xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/misc/mac_via.c (revision 4e6b1384)
1 /*
2  * QEMU m68k Macintosh VIA device support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2018 Laurent Vivier
5  * Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Cave-Ayland
6  *
7  * Some parts from hw/misc/macio/cuda.c
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard
10  * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
11  *
12  * some parts from linux-2.6.29, arch/m68k/include/asm/mac_via.h
13  *
14  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
15  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
16  */
17 
18 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
19 #include "qemu-common.h"
20 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
22 #include "hw/irq.h"
23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
24 #include "hw/misc/mac_via.h"
25 #include "hw/misc/mos6522.h"
26 #include "hw/input/adb.h"
27 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
30 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "trace.h"
33 
34 /*
35  * VIAs: There are two in every machine,
36  */
37 
38 #define VIA_SIZE (0x2000)
39 
40 /*
41  * Not all of these are true post MacII I think.
42  * CSA: probably the ones CHRP marks as 'unused' change purposes
43  * when the IWM becomes the SWIM.
44  * http://www.rs6000.ibm.com/resource/technology/chrpio/via5.mak.html
45  * ftp://ftp.austin.ibm.com/pub/technology/spec/chrp/inwork/CHRP_IORef_1.0.pdf
46  *
47  * also, http://developer.apple.com/technotes/hw/hw_09.html claims the
48  * following changes for IIfx:
49  * VIA1A_vSccWrReq not available and that VIA1A_vSync has moved to an IOP.
50  * Also, "All of the functionality of VIA2 has been moved to other chips".
51  */
52 
53 #define VIA1A_vSccWrReq 0x80   /*
54                                 * SCC write. (input)
55                                 * [CHRP] SCC WREQ: Reflects the state of the
56                                 * Wait/Request pins from the SCC.
57                                 * [Macintosh Family Hardware]
58                                 * as CHRP on SE/30,II,IIx,IIcx,IIci.
59                                 * on IIfx, "0 means an active request"
60                                 */
61 #define VIA1A_vRev8     0x40   /*
62                                 * Revision 8 board ???
63                                 * [CHRP] En WaitReqB: Lets the WaitReq_L
64                                 * signal from port B of the SCC appear on
65                                 * the PA7 input pin. Output.
66                                 * [Macintosh Family] On the SE/30, this
67                                 * is the bit to flip screen buffers.
68                                 * 0=alternate, 1=main.
69                                 * on II,IIx,IIcx,IIci,IIfx this is a bit
70                                 * for Rev ID. 0=II,IIx, 1=IIcx,IIci,IIfx
71                                 */
72 #define VIA1A_vHeadSel  0x20   /*
73                                 * Head select for IWM.
74                                 * [CHRP] unused.
75                                 * [Macintosh Family] "Floppy disk
76                                 * state-control line SEL" on all but IIfx
77                                 */
78 #define VIA1A_vOverlay  0x10   /*
79                                 * [Macintosh Family] On SE/30,II,IIx,IIcx
80                                 * this bit enables the "Overlay" address
81                                 * map in the address decoders as it is on
82                                 * reset for mapping the ROM over the reset
83                                 * vector. 1=use overlay map.
84                                 * On the IIci,IIfx it is another bit of the
85                                 * CPU ID: 0=normal IIci, 1=IIci with parity
86                                 * feature or IIfx.
87                                 * [CHRP] En WaitReqA: Lets the WaitReq_L
88                                 * signal from port A of the SCC appear
89                                 * on the PA7 input pin (CHRP). Output.
90                                 * [MkLinux] "Drive Select"
91                                 *  (with 0x20 being 'disk head select')
92                                 */
93 #define VIA1A_vSync     0x08   /*
94                                 * [CHRP] Sync Modem: modem clock select:
95                                 * 1: select the external serial clock to
96                                 *    drive the SCC's /RTxCA pin.
97                                 * 0: Select the 3.6864MHz clock to drive
98                                 *    the SCC cell.
99                                 * [Macintosh Family] Correct on all but IIfx
100                                 */
101 
102 /*
103  * Macintosh Family Hardware sez: bits 0-2 of VIA1A are volume control
104  * on Macs which had the PWM sound hardware.  Reserved on newer models.
105  * On IIci,IIfx, bits 1-2 are the rest of the CPU ID:
106  * bit 2: 1=IIci, 0=IIfx
107  * bit 1: 1 on both IIci and IIfx.
108  * MkLinux sez bit 0 is 'burnin flag' in this case.
109  * CHRP sez: VIA1A bits 0-2 and 5 are 'unused': if programmed as
110  * inputs, these bits will read 0.
111  */
112 #define VIA1A_vVolume   0x07    /* Audio volume mask for PWM */
113 #define VIA1A_CPUID0    0x02    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
114 #define VIA1A_CPUID1    0x04    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
115 #define VIA1A_CPUID2    0x10    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
116 #define VIA1A_CPUID3    0x40    /* CPU id bit 0 on RBV, others */
117 
118 /*
119  * Info on VIA1B is from Macintosh Family Hardware & MkLinux.
120  * CHRP offers no info.
121  */
122 #define VIA1B_vSound   0x80    /*
123                                 * Sound enable (for compatibility with
124                                 * PWM hardware) 0=enabled.
125                                 * Also, on IIci w/parity, shows parity error
126                                 * 0=error, 1=OK.
127                                 */
128 #define VIA1B_vMystery 0x40    /*
129                                 * On IIci, parity enable. 0=enabled,1=disabled
130                                 * On SE/30, vertical sync interrupt enable.
131                                 * 0=enabled. This vSync interrupt shows up
132                                 * as a slot $E interrupt.
133                                 */
134 #define VIA1B_vADBS2   0x20    /* ADB state input bit 1 (unused on IIfx) */
135 #define VIA1B_vADBS1   0x10    /* ADB state input bit 0 (unused on IIfx) */
136 #define VIA1B_vADBInt  0x08    /* ADB interrupt 0=interrupt (unused on IIfx)*/
137 #define VIA1B_vRTCEnb  0x04    /* Enable Real time clock. 0=enabled. */
138 #define VIA1B_vRTCClk  0x02    /* Real time clock serial-clock line. */
139 #define VIA1B_vRTCData 0x01    /* Real time clock serial-data line. */
140 
141 /*
142  *    VIA2 A register is the interrupt lines raised off the nubus
143  *    slots.
144  *      The below info is from 'Macintosh Family Hardware.'
145  *      MkLinux calls the 'IIci internal video IRQ' below the 'RBV slot 0 irq.'
146  *      It also notes that the slot $9 IRQ is the 'Ethernet IRQ' and
147  *      defines the 'Video IRQ' as 0x40 for the 'EVR' VIA work-alike.
148  *      Perhaps OSS uses vRAM1 and vRAM2 for ADB.
149  */
150 
151 #define VIA2A_vRAM1    0x80    /* RAM size bit 1 (IIci: reserved) */
152 #define VIA2A_vRAM0    0x40    /* RAM size bit 0 (IIci: internal video IRQ) */
153 #define VIA2A_vIRQE    0x20    /* IRQ from slot $E */
154 #define VIA2A_vIRQD    0x10    /* IRQ from slot $D */
155 #define VIA2A_vIRQC    0x08    /* IRQ from slot $C */
156 #define VIA2A_vIRQB    0x04    /* IRQ from slot $B */
157 #define VIA2A_vIRQA    0x02    /* IRQ from slot $A */
158 #define VIA2A_vIRQ9    0x01    /* IRQ from slot $9 */
159 
160 /*
161  * RAM size bits decoded as follows:
162  * bit1 bit0  size of ICs in bank A
163  *  0    0    256 kbit
164  *  0    1    1 Mbit
165  *  1    0    4 Mbit
166  *  1    1   16 Mbit
167  */
168 
169 /*
170  *    Register B has the fun stuff in it
171  */
172 
173 #define VIA2B_vVBL    0x80    /*
174                                * VBL output to VIA1 (60.15Hz) driven by
175                                * timer T1.
176                                * on IIci, parity test: 0=test mode.
177                                * [MkLinux] RBV_PARODD: 1=odd,0=even.
178                                */
179 #define VIA2B_vSndJck 0x40    /*
180                                * External sound jack status.
181                                * 0=plug is inserted.  On SE/30, always 0
182                                */
183 #define VIA2B_vTfr0   0x20    /* Transfer mode bit 0 ack from NuBus */
184 #define VIA2B_vTfr1   0x10    /* Transfer mode bit 1 ack from NuBus */
185 #define VIA2B_vMode32 0x08    /*
186                                * 24/32bit switch - doubles as cache flush
187                                * on II, AMU/PMMU control.
188                                *   if AMU, 0=24bit to 32bit translation
189                                *   if PMMU, 1=PMMU is accessing page table.
190                                * on SE/30 tied low.
191                                * on IIx,IIcx,IIfx, unused.
192                                * on IIci/RBV, cache control. 0=flush cache.
193                                */
194 #define VIA2B_vPower  0x04   /*
195                               * Power off, 0=shut off power.
196                               * on SE/30 this signal sent to PDS card.
197                               */
198 #define VIA2B_vBusLk  0x02   /*
199                               * Lock NuBus transactions, 0=locked.
200                               * on SE/30 sent to PDS card.
201                               */
202 #define VIA2B_vCDis   0x01   /*
203                               * Cache control. On IIci, 1=disable cache card
204                               * on others, 0=disable processor's instruction
205                               * and data caches.
206                               */
207 
208 /* interrupt flags */
209 
210 #define IRQ_SET         0x80
211 
212 /* common */
213 
214 #define VIA_IRQ_TIMER1      0x40
215 #define VIA_IRQ_TIMER2      0x20
216 
217 /*
218  * Apple sez: http://developer.apple.com/technotes/ov/ov_04.html
219  * Another example of a valid function that has no ROM support is the use
220  * of the alternate video page for page-flipping animation. Since there
221  * is no ROM call to flip pages, it is necessary to go play with the
222  * right bit in the VIA chip (6522 Versatile Interface Adapter).
223  * [CSA: don't know which one this is, but it's one of 'em!]
224  */
225 
226 /*
227  *    6522 registers - see databook.
228  * CSA: Assignments for VIA1 confirmed from CHRP spec.
229  */
230 
231 /* partial address decode.  0xYYXX : XX part for RBV, YY part for VIA */
232 /* Note: 15 VIA regs, 8 RBV regs */
233 
234 #define vBufB    0x0000  /* [VIA/RBV]  Register B */
235 #define vBufAH   0x0200  /* [VIA only] Buffer A, with handshake. DON'T USE! */
236 #define vDirB    0x0400  /* [VIA only] Data Direction Register B. */
237 #define vDirA    0x0600  /* [VIA only] Data Direction Register A. */
238 #define vT1CL    0x0800  /* [VIA only] Timer one counter low. */
239 #define vT1CH    0x0a00  /* [VIA only] Timer one counter high. */
240 #define vT1LL    0x0c00  /* [VIA only] Timer one latches low. */
241 #define vT1LH    0x0e00  /* [VIA only] Timer one latches high. */
242 #define vT2CL    0x1000  /* [VIA only] Timer two counter low. */
243 #define vT2CH    0x1200  /* [VIA only] Timer two counter high. */
244 #define vSR      0x1400  /* [VIA only] Shift register. */
245 #define vACR     0x1600  /* [VIA only] Auxilary control register. */
246 #define vPCR     0x1800  /* [VIA only] Peripheral control register. */
247                          /*
248                           *           CHRP sez never ever to *write* this.
249                           *            Mac family says never to *change* this.
250                           * In fact we need to initialize it once at start.
251                           */
252 #define vIFR     0x1a00  /* [VIA/RBV]  Interrupt flag register. */
253 #define vIER     0x1c00  /* [VIA/RBV]  Interrupt enable register. */
254 #define vBufA    0x1e00  /* [VIA/RBV] register A (no handshake) */
255 
256 /* from linux 2.6 drivers/macintosh/via-macii.c */
257 
258 /* Bits in ACR */
259 
260 #define VIA1ACR_vShiftCtrl         0x1c        /* Shift register control bits */
261 #define VIA1ACR_vShiftExtClk       0x0c        /* Shift on external clock */
262 #define VIA1ACR_vShiftOut          0x10        /* Shift out if 1 */
263 
264 /*
265  * Apple Macintosh Family Hardware Refenece
266  * Table 19-10 ADB transaction states
267  */
268 
269 #define ADB_STATE_NEW       0
270 #define ADB_STATE_EVEN      1
271 #define ADB_STATE_ODD       2
272 #define ADB_STATE_IDLE      3
273 
274 #define VIA1B_vADB_StateMask    (VIA1B_vADBS1 | VIA1B_vADBS2)
275 #define VIA1B_vADB_StateShift   4
276 
277 #define VIA_TIMER_FREQ (783360)
278 #define VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ 50 /* XXX: not real */
279 
280 /* VIA returns time offset from Jan 1, 1904, not 1970 */
281 #define RTC_OFFSET 2082844800
282 
283 enum {
284     REG_0,
285     REG_1,
286     REG_2,
287     REG_3,
288     REG_TEST,
289     REG_WPROTECT,
290     REG_PRAM_ADDR,
291     REG_PRAM_ADDR_LAST = REG_PRAM_ADDR + 19,
292     REG_PRAM_SECT,
293     REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST = REG_PRAM_SECT + 7,
294     REG_INVALID,
295     REG_EMPTY = 0xff,
296 };
297 
298 static void via1_VBL_update(MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s)
299 {
300     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
301 
302     /* 60 Hz irq */
303     v1s->next_VBL = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 16630) /
304                     16630 * 16630;
305 
306     if (s->ier & VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK) {
307         timer_mod(v1s->VBL_timer, v1s->next_VBL);
308     } else {
309         timer_del(v1s->VBL_timer);
310     }
311 }
312 
313 static void via1_one_second_update(MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s)
314 {
315     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
316 
317     v1s->next_second = (qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 1000) /
318                        1000 * 1000;
319     if (s->ier & VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND) {
320         timer_mod(v1s->one_second_timer, v1s->next_second);
321     } else {
322         timer_del(v1s->one_second_timer);
323     }
324 }
325 
326 static void via1_VBL(void *opaque)
327 {
328     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
329     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
330     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
331 
332     s->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK;
333     mdc->update_irq(s);
334 
335     via1_VBL_update(v1s);
336 }
337 
338 static void via1_one_second(void *opaque)
339 {
340     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
341     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
342     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
343 
344     s->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND;
345     mdc->update_irq(s);
346 
347     via1_one_second_update(v1s);
348 }
349 
350 static void via1_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
351 {
352     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = opaque;
353     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
354     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
355 
356     if (level) {
357         s->ifr |= 1 << irq;
358     } else {
359         s->ifr &= ~(1 << irq);
360     }
361 
362     mdc->update_irq(s);
363 }
364 
365 static void via2_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
366 {
367     MOS6522Q800VIA2State *v2s = opaque;
368     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v2s);
369     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(s);
370 
371     if (level) {
372         s->ifr |= 1 << irq;
373     } else {
374         s->ifr &= ~(1 << irq);
375     }
376 
377     mdc->update_irq(s);
378 }
379 
380 
381 static void pram_update(MacVIAState *m)
382 {
383     if (m->blk) {
384         blk_pwrite(m->blk, 0, m->mos6522_via1.PRAM,
385                    sizeof(m->mos6522_via1.PRAM), 0);
386     }
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * RTC Commands
391  *
392  * Command byte    Register addressed by the command
393  *
394  * z0000001        Seconds register 0 (lowest-order byte)
395  * z0000101        Seconds register 1
396  * z0001001        Seconds register 2
397  * z0001101        Seconds register 3 (highest-order byte)
398  * 00110001        Test register (write-only)
399  * 00110101        Write-Protect Register (write-only)
400  * z010aa01        RAM address 100aa ($10-$13) (first 20 bytes only)
401  * z1aaaa01        RAM address 0aaaa ($00-$0F) (first 20 bytes only)
402  * z0111aaa        Extended memory designator and sector number
403  *
404  * For a read request, z=1, for a write z=0
405  * The letter a indicates bits whose value depend on what parameter
406  * RAM byte you want to address
407  */
408 static int via1_rtc_compact_cmd(uint8_t value)
409 {
410     uint8_t read = value & 0x80;
411 
412     value &= 0x7f;
413 
414     /* the last 2 bits of a command byte must always be 0b01 ... */
415     if ((value & 0x78) == 0x38) {
416         /* except for the extended memory designator */
417         return read | (REG_PRAM_SECT + (value & 0x07));
418     }
419     if ((value & 0x03) == 0x01) {
420         value >>= 2;
421         if ((value & 0x1c) == 0) {
422             /* seconds registers */
423             return read | (REG_0 + (value & 0x03));
424         } else if ((value == 0x0c) && !read) {
425             return REG_TEST;
426         } else if ((value == 0x0d) && !read) {
427             return REG_WPROTECT;
428         } else if ((value & 0x1c) == 0x08) {
429             /* RAM address 0x10 to 0x13 */
430             return read | (REG_PRAM_ADDR + 0x10 + (value & 0x03));
431         } else if ((value & 0x43) == 0x41) {
432             /* RAM address 0x00 to 0x0f */
433             return read | (REG_PRAM_ADDR + (value & 0x0f));
434         }
435     }
436     return REG_INVALID;
437 }
438 
439 static void via1_rtc_update(MacVIAState *m)
440 {
441     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = &m->mos6522_via1;
442     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
443     int cmd, sector, addr;
444     uint32_t time;
445 
446     if (s->b & VIA1B_vRTCEnb) {
447         return;
448     }
449 
450     if (s->dirb & VIA1B_vRTCData) {
451         /* send bits to the RTC */
452         if (!(v1s->last_b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) && (s->b & VIA1B_vRTCClk)) {
453             m->data_out <<= 1;
454             m->data_out |= s->b & VIA1B_vRTCData;
455             m->data_out_cnt++;
456         }
457         trace_via1_rtc_update_data_out(m->data_out_cnt, m->data_out);
458     } else {
459         trace_via1_rtc_update_data_in(m->data_in_cnt, m->data_in);
460         /* receive bits from the RTC */
461         if ((v1s->last_b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) &&
462             !(s->b & VIA1B_vRTCClk) &&
463             m->data_in_cnt) {
464             s->b = (s->b & ~VIA1B_vRTCData) |
465                    ((m->data_in >> 7) & VIA1B_vRTCData);
466             m->data_in <<= 1;
467             m->data_in_cnt--;
468         }
469         return;
470     }
471 
472     if (m->data_out_cnt != 8) {
473         return;
474     }
475 
476     m->data_out_cnt = 0;
477 
478     trace_via1_rtc_internal_status(m->cmd, m->alt, m->data_out);
479     /* first byte: it's a command */
480     if (m->cmd == REG_EMPTY) {
481 
482         cmd = via1_rtc_compact_cmd(m->data_out);
483         trace_via1_rtc_internal_cmd(cmd);
484 
485         if (cmd == REG_INVALID) {
486             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_invalid(m->data_out);
487             return;
488         }
489 
490         if (cmd & 0x80) { /* this is a read command */
491             switch (cmd & 0x7f) {
492             case REG_0...REG_3: /* seconds registers */
493                 /*
494                  * register 0 is lowest-order byte
495                  * register 3 is highest-order byte
496                  */
497 
498                 time = m->tick_offset + (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)
499                        / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
500                 trace_via1_rtc_internal_time(time);
501                 m->data_in = (time >> ((cmd & 0x03) << 3)) & 0xff;
502                 m->data_in_cnt = 8;
503                 trace_via1_rtc_cmd_seconds_read((cmd & 0x7f) - REG_0,
504                                                 m->data_in);
505                 break;
506             case REG_PRAM_ADDR...REG_PRAM_ADDR_LAST:
507                 /* PRAM address 0x00 -> 0x13 */
508                 m->data_in = v1s->PRAM[(cmd & 0x7f) - REG_PRAM_ADDR];
509                 m->data_in_cnt = 8;
510                 trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_read((cmd & 0x7f) - REG_PRAM_ADDR,
511                                              m->data_in);
512                 break;
513             case REG_PRAM_SECT...REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST:
514                 /*
515                  * extended memory designator and sector number
516                  * the only two-byte read command
517                  */
518                 trace_via1_rtc_internal_set_cmd(cmd);
519                 m->cmd = cmd;
520                 break;
521             default:
522                 g_assert_not_reached();
523                 break;
524             }
525             return;
526         }
527 
528         /* this is a write command, needs a parameter */
529         if (cmd == REG_WPROTECT || !m->wprotect) {
530             trace_via1_rtc_internal_set_cmd(cmd);
531             m->cmd = cmd;
532         } else {
533             trace_via1_rtc_internal_ignore_cmd(cmd);
534         }
535         return;
536     }
537 
538     /* second byte: it's a parameter */
539     if (m->alt == REG_EMPTY) {
540         switch (m->cmd & 0x7f) {
541         case REG_0...REG_3: /* seconds register */
542             /* FIXME */
543             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_seconds_write(m->cmd - REG_0, m->data_out);
544             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
545             break;
546         case REG_TEST:
547             /* device control: nothing to do */
548             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_test_write(m->data_out);
549             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
550             break;
551         case REG_WPROTECT:
552             /* Write Protect register */
553             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_wprotect_write(m->data_out);
554             m->wprotect = !!(m->data_out & 0x80);
555             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
556             break;
557         case REG_PRAM_ADDR...REG_PRAM_ADDR_LAST:
558             /* PRAM address 0x00 -> 0x13 */
559             trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_write(m->cmd - REG_PRAM_ADDR, m->data_out);
560             v1s->PRAM[m->cmd - REG_PRAM_ADDR] = m->data_out;
561             pram_update(m);
562             m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
563             break;
564         case REG_PRAM_SECT...REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST:
565             addr = (m->data_out >> 2) & 0x1f;
566             sector = (m->cmd & 0x7f) - REG_PRAM_SECT;
567             if (m->cmd & 0x80) {
568                 /* it's a read */
569                 m->data_in = v1s->PRAM[sector * 32 + addr];
570                 m->data_in_cnt = 8;
571                 trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_sect_read(sector, addr,
572                                                   sector * 32 + addr,
573                                                   m->data_in);
574                 m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
575             } else {
576                 /* it's a write, we need one more parameter */
577                 trace_via1_rtc_internal_set_alt(addr, sector, addr);
578                 m->alt = addr;
579             }
580             break;
581         default:
582             g_assert_not_reached();
583             break;
584         }
585         return;
586     }
587 
588     /* third byte: it's the data of a REG_PRAM_SECT write */
589     g_assert(REG_PRAM_SECT <= m->cmd && m->cmd <= REG_PRAM_SECT_LAST);
590     sector = m->cmd - REG_PRAM_SECT;
591     v1s->PRAM[sector * 32 + m->alt] = m->data_out;
592     pram_update(m);
593     trace_via1_rtc_cmd_pram_sect_write(sector, m->alt, sector * 32 + m->alt,
594                                        m->data_out);
595     m->alt = REG_EMPTY;
596     m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
597 }
598 
599 static int adb_via_poll(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t *data)
600 {
601     if (state != ADB_STATE_IDLE) {
602         return 0;
603     }
604 
605     if (s->adb_data_in_size < s->adb_data_in_index) {
606         return 0;
607     }
608 
609     if (s->adb_data_out_index != 0) {
610         return 0;
611     }
612 
613     s->adb_data_in_index = 0;
614     s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
615     s->adb_data_in_size = adb_poll(&s->adb_bus, s->adb_data_in, 0xffff);
616 
617     if (s->adb_data_in_size) {
618         *data = s->adb_data_in[s->adb_data_in_index++];
619         qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
620     }
621 
622     return s->adb_data_in_size;
623 }
624 
625 static int adb_via_send(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t data)
626 {
627     switch (state) {
628     case ADB_STATE_NEW:
629         s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
630         break;
631     case ADB_STATE_EVEN:
632         if ((s->adb_data_out_index & 1) == 0) {
633             return 0;
634         }
635         break;
636     case ADB_STATE_ODD:
637         if (s->adb_data_out_index & 1) {
638             return 0;
639         }
640         break;
641     case ADB_STATE_IDLE:
642         return 0;
643     }
644 
645     assert(s->adb_data_out_index < sizeof(s->adb_data_out) - 1);
646 
647     s->adb_data_out[s->adb_data_out_index++] = data;
648     qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
649     return 1;
650 }
651 
652 static int adb_via_receive(MacVIAState *s, int state, uint8_t *data)
653 {
654     switch (state) {
655     case ADB_STATE_NEW:
656         return 0;
657 
658     case ADB_STATE_EVEN:
659         if (s->adb_data_in_size <= 0) {
660             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
661             return 0;
662         }
663 
664         if (s->adb_data_in_index >= s->adb_data_in_size) {
665             *data = 0;
666             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
667             return 1;
668         }
669 
670         if ((s->adb_data_in_index & 1) == 0) {
671             return 0;
672         }
673 
674         break;
675 
676     case ADB_STATE_ODD:
677         if (s->adb_data_in_size <= 0) {
678             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
679             return 0;
680         }
681 
682         if (s->adb_data_in_index >= s->adb_data_in_size) {
683             *data = 0;
684             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
685             return 1;
686         }
687 
688         if (s->adb_data_in_index & 1) {
689             return 0;
690         }
691 
692         break;
693 
694     case ADB_STATE_IDLE:
695         if (s->adb_data_out_index == 0) {
696             return 0;
697         }
698 
699         s->adb_data_in_size = adb_request(&s->adb_bus, s->adb_data_in,
700                                           s->adb_data_out,
701                                           s->adb_data_out_index);
702         s->adb_data_out_index = 0;
703         s->adb_data_in_index = 0;
704         if (s->adb_data_in_size < 0) {
705             *data = 0xff;
706             qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
707             return -1;
708         }
709 
710         if (s->adb_data_in_size == 0) {
711             return 0;
712         }
713 
714         break;
715     }
716 
717     assert(s->adb_data_in_index < sizeof(s->adb_data_in) - 1);
718 
719     *data = s->adb_data_in[s->adb_data_in_index++];
720     qemu_irq_raise(s->adb_data_ready);
721     if (*data == 0xff || *data == 0) {
722         return 0;
723     }
724     return 1;
725 }
726 
727 static void via1_adb_update(MacVIAState *m)
728 {
729     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(&m->mos6522_via1);
730     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
731     int state;
732     int ret;
733 
734     state = (s->b & VIA1B_vADB_StateMask) >> VIA1B_vADB_StateShift;
735 
736     if (s->acr & VIA1ACR_vShiftOut) {
737         /* output mode */
738         ret = adb_via_send(m, state, s->sr);
739         if (ret > 0) {
740             s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
741         } else {
742             s->b |= VIA1B_vADBInt;
743         }
744     } else {
745         /* input mode */
746         ret = adb_via_receive(m, state, &s->sr);
747         if (ret > 0 && s->sr != 0xff) {
748             s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
749         } else {
750             s->b |= VIA1B_vADBInt;
751         }
752     }
753 }
754 
755 static void via_adb_poll(void *opaque)
756 {
757     MacVIAState *m = opaque;
758     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(&m->mos6522_via1);
759     MOS6522State *s = MOS6522(v1s);
760     int state;
761 
762     if (s->b & VIA1B_vADBInt) {
763         state = (s->b & VIA1B_vADB_StateMask) >> VIA1B_vADB_StateShift;
764         if (adb_via_poll(m, state, &s->sr)) {
765             s->b &= ~VIA1B_vADBInt;
766         }
767     }
768 
769     timer_mod(m->adb_poll_timer,
770               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
771               (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));
772 }
773 
774 static uint64_t mos6522_q800_via1_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
775 {
776     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(opaque);
777     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
778     int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
779 
780     /*
781      * If IRQs are disabled, timers are disabled, but we need to update
782      * VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK and VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND bits in the IFR
783      */
784 
785     if (now >= s->next_VBL) {
786         ms->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_VBLANK;
787         via1_VBL_update(s);
788     }
789     if (now >= s->next_second) {
790         ms->ifr |= VIA1_IRQ_ONE_SECOND;
791         via1_one_second_update(s);
792     }
793 
794     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
795     return mos6522_read(ms, addr, size);
796 }
797 
798 static void mos6522_q800_via1_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
799                                     unsigned size)
800 {
801     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA1(opaque);
802     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(v1s);
803 
804     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
805     mos6522_write(ms, addr, val, size);
806 
807     via1_one_second_update(v1s);
808     via1_VBL_update(v1s);
809 }
810 
811 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_q800_via1_ops = {
812     .read = mos6522_q800_via1_read,
813     .write = mos6522_q800_via1_write,
814     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
815     .valid = {
816         .min_access_size = 1,
817         .max_access_size = 1,
818     },
819 };
820 
821 static uint64_t mos6522_q800_via2_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
822 {
823     MOS6522Q800VIA2State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA2(opaque);
824     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
825 
826     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
827     return mos6522_read(ms, addr, size);
828 }
829 
830 static void mos6522_q800_via2_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
831                                     unsigned size)
832 {
833     MOS6522Q800VIA2State *s = MOS6522_Q800_VIA2(opaque);
834     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(s);
835 
836     addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;
837     mos6522_write(ms, addr, val, size);
838 }
839 
840 static const MemoryRegionOps mos6522_q800_via2_ops = {
841     .read = mos6522_q800_via2_read,
842     .write = mos6522_q800_via2_write,
843     .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
844     .valid = {
845         .min_access_size = 1,
846         .max_access_size = 1,
847     },
848 };
849 
850 static void mac_via_reset(DeviceState *dev)
851 {
852     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(dev);
853     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = &m->mos6522_via1;
854 
855     timer_mod(m->adb_poll_timer,
856               qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
857               (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / VIA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));
858 
859     timer_del(v1s->VBL_timer);
860     v1s->next_VBL = 0;
861     timer_del(v1s->one_second_timer);
862     v1s->next_second = 0;
863 
864     m->cmd = REG_EMPTY;
865     m->alt = REG_EMPTY;
866 }
867 
868 static void mac_via_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
869 {
870     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(dev);
871     MOS6522State *ms;
872     struct tm tm;
873     int ret;
874 
875     /* Init VIAs 1 and 2 */
876     sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(dev), "via1", &m->mos6522_via1,
877                           sizeof(m->mos6522_via1), TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA1);
878 
879     sysbus_init_child_obj(OBJECT(dev), "via2", &m->mos6522_via2,
880                           sizeof(m->mos6522_via2), TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA2);
881 
882     /* Pass through mos6522 output IRQs */
883     ms = MOS6522(&m->mos6522_via1);
884     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(dev), "irq[0]", OBJECT(ms),
885                               SYSBUS_DEVICE_GPIO_IRQ "[0]", &error_abort);
886     ms = MOS6522(&m->mos6522_via2);
887     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(dev), "irq[1]", OBJECT(ms),
888                               SYSBUS_DEVICE_GPIO_IRQ "[0]", &error_abort);
889 
890     /* Pass through mos6522 input IRQs */
891     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&m->mos6522_via1), dev, "via1-irq");
892     qdev_pass_gpios(DEVICE(&m->mos6522_via2), dev, "via2-irq");
893 
894     /* VIA 1 */
895     m->mos6522_via1.one_second_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
896                                                      via1_one_second,
897                                                      &m->mos6522_via1);
898     m->mos6522_via1.VBL_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, via1_VBL,
899                                               &m->mos6522_via1);
900 
901     qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
902     m->tick_offset = (uint32_t)mktimegm(&tm) + RTC_OFFSET;
903 
904     m->adb_poll_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, via_adb_poll, m);
905     m->adb_data_ready = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(dev, "via1-irq",
906                                                VIA1_IRQ_ADB_READY_BIT);
907 
908     if (m->blk) {
909         int64_t len = blk_getlength(m->blk);
910         if (len < 0) {
911             error_setg_errno(errp, -len,
912                              "could not get length of backing image");
913             return;
914         }
915         ret = blk_set_perm(m->blk,
916                            BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE,
917                            BLK_PERM_ALL, errp);
918         if (ret < 0) {
919             return;
920         }
921 
922         len = blk_pread(m->blk, 0, m->mos6522_via1.PRAM,
923                         sizeof(m->mos6522_via1.PRAM));
924         if (len != sizeof(m->mos6522_via1.PRAM)) {
925             error_setg(errp, "can't read PRAM contents");
926             return;
927         }
928     }
929 }
930 
931 static void mac_via_init(Object *obj)
932 {
933     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
934     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(obj);
935 
936     /* MMIO */
937     memory_region_init(&m->mmio, obj, "mac-via", 2 * VIA_SIZE);
938     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &m->mmio);
939 
940     memory_region_init_io(&m->via1mem, obj, &mos6522_q800_via1_ops,
941                           &m->mos6522_via1, "via1", VIA_SIZE);
942     memory_region_add_subregion(&m->mmio, 0x0, &m->via1mem);
943 
944     memory_region_init_io(&m->via2mem, obj, &mos6522_q800_via2_ops,
945                           &m->mos6522_via2, "via2", VIA_SIZE);
946     memory_region_add_subregion(&m->mmio, VIA_SIZE, &m->via2mem);
947 
948     /* ADB */
949     qbus_create_inplace((BusState *)&m->adb_bus, sizeof(m->adb_bus),
950                         TYPE_ADB_BUS, DEVICE(obj), "adb.0");
951 }
952 
953 static void postload_update_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
954 {
955     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(opaque);
956 
957     qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(m->vmstate);
958     m->vmstate = NULL;
959 
960     pram_update(m);
961 }
962 
963 static int mac_via_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
964 {
965     MacVIAState *m = MAC_VIA(opaque);
966 
967     if (m->blk) {
968         m->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(postload_update_cb,
969                                                       m);
970     }
971 
972     return 0;
973 }
974 
975 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_mac_via = {
976     .name = "mac-via",
977     .version_id = 1,
978     .minimum_version_id = 1,
979     .post_load = mac_via_post_load,
980     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
981         /* VIAs */
982         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_via1.parent_obj, MacVIAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522,
983                        MOS6522State),
984         VMSTATE_UINT8(mos6522_via1.last_b, MacVIAState),
985         VMSTATE_BUFFER(mos6522_via1.PRAM, MacVIAState),
986         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(mos6522_via1.one_second_timer, MacVIAState),
987         VMSTATE_INT64(mos6522_via1.next_second, MacVIAState),
988         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(mos6522_via1.VBL_timer, MacVIAState),
989         VMSTATE_INT64(mos6522_via1.next_VBL, MacVIAState),
990         VMSTATE_STRUCT(mos6522_via2.parent_obj, MacVIAState, 0, vmstate_mos6522,
991                        MOS6522State),
992         /* RTC */
993         VMSTATE_UINT32(tick_offset, MacVIAState),
994         VMSTATE_UINT8(data_out, MacVIAState),
995         VMSTATE_INT32(data_out_cnt, MacVIAState),
996         VMSTATE_UINT8(data_in, MacVIAState),
997         VMSTATE_UINT8(data_in_cnt, MacVIAState),
998         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, MacVIAState),
999         VMSTATE_INT32(wprotect, MacVIAState),
1000         VMSTATE_INT32(alt, MacVIAState),
1001         /* ADB */
1002         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR(adb_poll_timer, MacVIAState),
1003         VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_in_size, MacVIAState),
1004         VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_in_index, MacVIAState),
1005         VMSTATE_INT32(adb_data_out_index, MacVIAState),
1006         VMSTATE_BUFFER(adb_data_in, MacVIAState),
1007         VMSTATE_BUFFER(adb_data_out, MacVIAState),
1008         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1009     }
1010 };
1011 
1012 static Property mac_via_properties[] = {
1013     DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE("drive", MacVIAState, blk),
1014     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1015 };
1016 
1017 static void mac_via_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1018 {
1019     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1020 
1021     dc->realize = mac_via_realize;
1022     dc->reset = mac_via_reset;
1023     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_mac_via;
1024     dc->props = mac_via_properties;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static TypeInfo mac_via_info = {
1028     .name = TYPE_MAC_VIA,
1029     .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1030     .instance_size = sizeof(MacVIAState),
1031     .instance_init = mac_via_init,
1032     .class_init = mac_via_class_init,
1033 };
1034 
1035 /* VIA 1 */
1036 static void mos6522_q800_via1_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
1037 {
1038     MOS6522Q800VIA1State *v1s = container_of(s, MOS6522Q800VIA1State,
1039                                              parent_obj);
1040     MacVIAState *m = container_of(v1s, MacVIAState, mos6522_via1);
1041 
1042     via1_rtc_update(m);
1043     via1_adb_update(m);
1044 
1045     v1s->last_b = s->b;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static void mos6522_q800_via1_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1049 {
1050     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev);
1051     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1052 
1053     mdc->parent_reset(dev);
1054 
1055     ms->timers[0].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1056     ms->timers[1].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1057 
1058     ms->b = VIA1B_vADB_StateMask | VIA1B_vADBInt | VIA1B_vRTCEnb;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void mos6522_q800_via1_init(Object *obj)
1062 {
1063     qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(obj), via1_irq_request, "via1-irq",
1064                             VIA1_IRQ_NB);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void mos6522_q800_via1_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1068 {
1069     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1070     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1071 
1072     dc->reset = mos6522_q800_via1_reset;
1073     mdc->portB_write = mos6522_q800_via1_portB_write;
1074 }
1075 
1076 static const TypeInfo mos6522_q800_via1_type_info = {
1077     .name = TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA1,
1078     .parent = TYPE_MOS6522,
1079     .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522Q800VIA1State),
1080     .instance_init = mos6522_q800_via1_init,
1081     .class_init = mos6522_q800_via1_class_init,
1082 };
1083 
1084 /* VIA 2 */
1085 static void mos6522_q800_via2_portB_write(MOS6522State *s)
1086 {
1087     if (s->dirb & VIA2B_vPower && (s->b & VIA2B_vPower) == 0) {
1088         /* shutdown */
1089         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
1090     }
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void mos6522_q800_via2_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1094 {
1095     MOS6522State *ms = MOS6522(dev);
1096     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1097 
1098     mdc->parent_reset(dev);
1099 
1100     ms->timers[0].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1101     ms->timers[1].frequency = VIA_TIMER_FREQ;
1102 
1103     ms->dirb = 0;
1104     ms->b = 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void mos6522_q800_via2_init(Object *obj)
1108 {
1109     qdev_init_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(obj), via2_irq_request, "via2-irq",
1110                             VIA2_IRQ_NB);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static void mos6522_q800_via2_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1114 {
1115     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1116     MOS6522DeviceClass *mdc = MOS6522_DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
1117 
1118     dc->reset = mos6522_q800_via2_reset;
1119     mdc->portB_write = mos6522_q800_via2_portB_write;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static const TypeInfo mos6522_q800_via2_type_info = {
1123     .name = TYPE_MOS6522_Q800_VIA2,
1124     .parent = TYPE_MOS6522,
1125     .instance_size = sizeof(MOS6522Q800VIA2State),
1126     .instance_init = mos6522_q800_via2_init,
1127     .class_init = mos6522_q800_via2_class_init,
1128 };
1129 
1130 static void mac_via_register_types(void)
1131 {
1132     type_register_static(&mos6522_q800_via1_type_info);
1133     type_register_static(&mos6522_q800_via2_type_info);
1134     type_register_static(&mac_via_info);
1135 }
1136 
1137 type_init(mac_via_register_types);
1138