xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/misc/applesmc.c (revision ffe98631)
1 /*
2  *  Apple SMC controller
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Graf
5  *
6  *  Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
7  *           Susanne Graf <suse@csgraf.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  * *****************************************************************
23  *
24  * In all Intel-based Apple hardware there is an SMC chip to control the
25  * backlight, fans and several other generic device parameters. It also
26  * contains the magic keys used to dongle Mac OS X to the device.
27  *
28  * This driver was mostly created by looking at the Linux AppleSMC driver
29  * implementation and does not support IRQ.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
35 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
36 #include "ui/console.h"
37 #include "qemu/module.h"
38 #include "qemu/timer.h"
39 #include "qom/object.h"
40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
41 
42 /* #define DEBUG_SMC */
43 
44 #define APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE        0x300
45 #define TYPE_APPLE_SMC "isa-applesmc"
46 #define APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH       32
47 #define APPLESMC_PROP_IO_BASE "iobase"
48 
49 enum {
50     APPLESMC_DATA_PORT               = 0x00,
51     APPLESMC_CMD_PORT                = 0x04,
52     APPLESMC_ERR_PORT                = 0x1e,
53     APPLESMC_NUM_PORTS               = 0x20,
54 };
55 
56 enum {
57     APPLESMC_READ_CMD                = 0x10,
58     APPLESMC_WRITE_CMD               = 0x11,
59     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_BY_INDEX_CMD    = 0x12,
60     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_TYPE_CMD        = 0x13,
61 };
62 
63 enum {
64     APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE             = 0x00,
65     APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY           = 0x01,
66     APPLESMC_ST_BUSY                 = 0x02,
67     APPLESMC_ST_ACK                  = 0x04,
68     APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD              = 0x08,
69 };
70 
71 enum {
72     APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED     = 0x80,
73     APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD     = 0x81,
74     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD           = 0x82,
75     APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST           = 0x84,
76     APPLESMC_ST_1E_WRITEONLY         = 0x85,
77     APPLESMC_ST_1E_READONLY          = 0x86,
78     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_INDEX         = 0xb8,
79 };
80 
81 #ifdef DEBUG_SMC
82 #define smc_debug(...) fprintf(stderr, "AppleSMC: " __VA_ARGS__)
83 #else
84 #define smc_debug(...) do { } while (0)
85 #endif
86 
87 static char default_osk[64] = "This is a dummy key. Enter the real key "
88                               "using the -osk parameter";
89 
90 struct AppleSMCData {
91     uint8_t len;
92     const char *key;
93     const char *data;
94     QLIST_ENTRY(AppleSMCData) node;
95 };
96 
97 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AppleSMCState, APPLE_SMC)
98 
99 struct AppleSMCState {
100     ISADevice parent_obj;
101 
102     MemoryRegion io_data;
103     MemoryRegion io_cmd;
104     MemoryRegion io_err;
105     uint32_t iobase;
106     uint8_t cmd;
107     uint8_t status;
108     uint8_t status_1e;
109     uint8_t last_ret;
110     char key[4];
111     uint8_t read_pos;
112     uint8_t data_len;
113     uint8_t data_pos;
114     uint8_t data[255];
115     char *osk;
116     QLIST_HEAD(, AppleSMCData) data_def;
117 };
118 
119 static void applesmc_io_cmd_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
120                                   unsigned size)
121 {
122     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
123     uint8_t status = s->status & 0x0f;
124 
125     smc_debug("CMD received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
126     switch (val) {
127     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
128         /* did last command run through OK? */
129         if (status == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE || status == APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD) {
130             s->cmd = val;
131             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD | APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
132         } else {
133             smc_debug("ERROR: previous command interrupted!\n");
134             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
135             s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED;
136         }
137         break;
138     default:
139         smc_debug("UNEXPECTED CMD 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
140         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
141         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD;
142     }
143     s->read_pos = 0;
144     s->data_pos = 0;
145 }
146 
147 static struct AppleSMCData *applesmc_find_key(AppleSMCState *s)
148 {
149     struct AppleSMCData *d;
150 
151     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &s->data_def, node) {
152         if (!memcmp(d->key, s->key, 4)) {
153             return d;
154         }
155     }
156     return NULL;
157 }
158 
159 static void applesmc_io_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
160                                    unsigned size)
161 {
162     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
163     struct AppleSMCData *d;
164 
165     smc_debug("DATA received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
166     switch (s->cmd) {
167     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
168         if ((s->status & 0x0f) == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE) {
169             break;
170         }
171         if (s->read_pos < 4) {
172             s->key[s->read_pos] = val;
173             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
174         } else if (s->read_pos == 4) {
175             d = applesmc_find_key(s);
176             if (d != NULL) {
177                 memcpy(s->data, d->data, d->len);
178                 s->data_len = d->len;
179                 s->data_pos = 0;
180                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
181                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;  /* clear on valid key */
182             } else {
183                 smc_debug("READ_CMD: key '%c%c%c%c' not found!\n",
184                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3]);
185                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
186                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST;
187             }
188         }
189         s->read_pos++;
190         break;
191     default:
192         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
193         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
194     }
195 }
196 
197 static void applesmc_io_err_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
198                                   unsigned size)
199 {
200     smc_debug("ERR_CODE received: 0x%02x, ignoring!\n", (uint8_t)val);
201     /* NOTE: writing to the error port not supported! */
202 }
203 
204 static uint64_t applesmc_io_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
205 {
206     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
207 
208     switch (s->cmd) {
209     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
210         if (!(s->status & APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY)) {
211             break;
212         }
213         if (s->data_pos < s->data_len) {
214             s->last_ret = s->data[s->data_pos];
215             smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c'[%d] = %02x\n",
216                       s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
217                       s->data_pos, s->last_ret);
218             s->data_pos++;
219             if (s->data_pos == s->data_len) {
220                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
221                 smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c' Len=%d complete!\n",
222                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
223                           s->data_len);
224             } else {
225                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
226             }
227         }
228         break;
229     default:
230         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
231         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
232     }
233     smc_debug("DATA sent: 0x%02x\n", s->last_ret);
234 
235     return s->last_ret;
236 }
237 
238 static uint64_t applesmc_io_cmd_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
239 {
240     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
241 
242     smc_debug("CMD sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status);
243     return s->status;
244 }
245 
246 static uint64_t applesmc_io_err_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
247 {
248     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
249 
250     /* NOTE: read does not clear the 1e status */
251     smc_debug("ERR_CODE sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status_1e);
252     return s->status_1e;
253 }
254 
255 static void applesmc_add_key(AppleSMCState *s, const char *key,
256                              int len, const char *data)
257 {
258     struct AppleSMCData *def;
259 
260     def = g_new0(struct AppleSMCData, 1);
261     def->key = key;
262     def->len = len;
263     def->data = data;
264 
265     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->data_def, def, node);
266 }
267 
268 static void qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(DeviceState *dev)
269 {
270     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
271     struct AppleSMCData *d, *next;
272 
273     /* Remove existing entries */
274     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(d, &s->data_def, node, next) {
275         QLIST_REMOVE(d, node);
276     }
277     s->status = 0x00;
278     s->status_1e = 0x00;
279     s->last_ret = 0x00;
280 
281     applesmc_add_key(s, "REV ", 6, "\x01\x13\x0f\x00\x00\x03");
282     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK0", 32, s->osk);
283     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK1", 32, s->osk + 32);
284     applesmc_add_key(s, "NATJ", 1, "\0");
285     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSP", 1, "\0");
286     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSD", 1, "\0x3");
287 }
288 
289 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_data_io_ops = {
290     .write = applesmc_io_data_write,
291     .read = applesmc_io_data_read,
292     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
293     .impl = {
294         .min_access_size = 1,
295         .max_access_size = 1,
296     },
297 };
298 
299 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_cmd_io_ops = {
300     .write = applesmc_io_cmd_write,
301     .read = applesmc_io_cmd_read,
302     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
303     .impl = {
304         .min_access_size = 1,
305         .max_access_size = 1,
306     },
307 };
308 
309 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_err_io_ops = {
310     .write = applesmc_io_err_write,
311     .read = applesmc_io_err_read,
312     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
313     .impl = {
314         .min_access_size = 1,
315         .max_access_size = 1,
316     },
317 };
318 
319 static void applesmc_isa_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
320 {
321     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
322 
323     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_data, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_data_io_ops, s,
324                           "applesmc-data", 1);
325     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_data,
326                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
327 
328     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cmd, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_cmd_io_ops, s,
329                           "applesmc-cmd", 1);
330     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_cmd,
331                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
332 
333     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_err, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_err_io_ops, s,
334                           "applesmc-err", 1);
335     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_err,
336                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_ERR_PORT);
337 
338     if (!s->osk || (strlen(s->osk) != 64)) {
339         warn_report("Using AppleSMC with invalid key");
340         s->osk = default_osk;
341     }
342 
343     QLIST_INIT(&s->data_def);
344     qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(dev);
345 }
346 
347 static Property applesmc_isa_properties[] = {
348     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(APPLESMC_PROP_IO_BASE, AppleSMCState, iobase,
349                        APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE),
350     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("osk", AppleSMCState, osk),
351     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
352 };
353 
354 static void build_applesmc_aml(AcpiDevAmlIf *adev, Aml *scope)
355 {
356     Aml *crs;
357     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(adev);
358     uint32_t iobase = s->iobase;
359     Aml *dev = aml_device("SMC");
360 
361     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
362     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
363     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
364     crs = aml_resource_template();
365     aml_append(crs,
366         aml_io(AML_DECODE16, iobase, iobase, 0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
367     );
368     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
369     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
370     aml_append(scope, dev);
371 }
372 
373 static void qdev_applesmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
374 {
375     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
376     AcpiDevAmlIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEV_AML_IF_CLASS(klass);
377 
378     dc->realize = applesmc_isa_realize;
379     dc->reset = qdev_applesmc_isa_reset;
380     device_class_set_props(dc, applesmc_isa_properties);
381     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
382     adevc->build_dev_aml = build_applesmc_aml;
383 }
384 
385 static const TypeInfo applesmc_isa_info = {
386     .name          = TYPE_APPLE_SMC,
387     .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
388     .instance_size = sizeof(AppleSMCState),
389     .class_init    = qdev_applesmc_class_init,
390     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
391         { TYPE_ACPI_DEV_AML_IF },
392         { },
393     },
394 };
395 
396 static void applesmc_register_types(void)
397 {
398     type_register_static(&applesmc_isa_info);
399 }
400 
401 type_init(applesmc_register_types)
402