xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/misc/applesmc.c (revision e6546342)
1 /*
2  *  Apple SMC controller
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Graf
5  *
6  *  Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
7  *           Susanne Graf <suse@csgraf.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  * *****************************************************************
23  *
24  * In all Intel-based Apple hardware there is an SMC chip to control the
25  * backlight, fans and several other generic device parameters. It also
26  * contains the magic keys used to dongle Mac OS X to the device.
27  *
28  * This driver was mostly created by looking at the Linux AppleSMC driver
29  * implementation and does not support IRQ.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
35 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
36 #include "ui/console.h"
37 #include "qemu/module.h"
38 #include "qemu/timer.h"
39 #include "qom/object.h"
40 
41 /* #define DEBUG_SMC */
42 
43 #define APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE        0x300
44 
45 enum {
46     APPLESMC_DATA_PORT               = 0x00,
47     APPLESMC_CMD_PORT                = 0x04,
48     APPLESMC_ERR_PORT                = 0x1e,
49     APPLESMC_NUM_PORTS               = 0x20,
50 };
51 
52 enum {
53     APPLESMC_READ_CMD                = 0x10,
54     APPLESMC_WRITE_CMD               = 0x11,
55     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_BY_INDEX_CMD    = 0x12,
56     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_TYPE_CMD        = 0x13,
57 };
58 
59 enum {
60     APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE             = 0x00,
61     APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY           = 0x01,
62     APPLESMC_ST_BUSY                 = 0x02,
63     APPLESMC_ST_ACK                  = 0x04,
64     APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD              = 0x08,
65 };
66 
67 enum {
68     APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED     = 0x80,
69     APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD     = 0x81,
70     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD           = 0x82,
71     APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST           = 0x84,
72     APPLESMC_ST_1E_WRITEONLY         = 0x85,
73     APPLESMC_ST_1E_READONLY          = 0x86,
74     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_INDEX         = 0xb8,
75 };
76 
77 #ifdef DEBUG_SMC
78 #define smc_debug(...) fprintf(stderr, "AppleSMC: " __VA_ARGS__)
79 #else
80 #define smc_debug(...) do { } while (0)
81 #endif
82 
83 static char default_osk[64] = "This is a dummy key. Enter the real key "
84                               "using the -osk parameter";
85 
86 struct AppleSMCData {
87     uint8_t len;
88     const char *key;
89     const char *data;
90     QLIST_ENTRY(AppleSMCData) node;
91 };
92 
93 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(AppleSMCState, APPLE_SMC)
94 
95 struct AppleSMCState {
96     ISADevice parent_obj;
97 
98     MemoryRegion io_data;
99     MemoryRegion io_cmd;
100     MemoryRegion io_err;
101     uint32_t iobase;
102     uint8_t cmd;
103     uint8_t status;
104     uint8_t status_1e;
105     uint8_t last_ret;
106     char key[4];
107     uint8_t read_pos;
108     uint8_t data_len;
109     uint8_t data_pos;
110     uint8_t data[255];
111     char *osk;
112     QLIST_HEAD(, AppleSMCData) data_def;
113 };
114 
115 static void applesmc_io_cmd_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
116                                   unsigned size)
117 {
118     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
119     uint8_t status = s->status & 0x0f;
120 
121     smc_debug("CMD received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
122     switch (val) {
123     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
124         /* did last command run through OK? */
125         if (status == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE || status == APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD) {
126             s->cmd = val;
127             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD | APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
128         } else {
129             smc_debug("ERROR: previous command interrupted!\n");
130             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
131             s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED;
132         }
133         break;
134     default:
135         smc_debug("UNEXPECTED CMD 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
136         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
137         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD;
138     }
139     s->read_pos = 0;
140     s->data_pos = 0;
141 }
142 
143 static struct AppleSMCData *applesmc_find_key(AppleSMCState *s)
144 {
145     struct AppleSMCData *d;
146 
147     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &s->data_def, node) {
148         if (!memcmp(d->key, s->key, 4)) {
149             return d;
150         }
151     }
152     return NULL;
153 }
154 
155 static void applesmc_io_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
156                                    unsigned size)
157 {
158     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
159     struct AppleSMCData *d;
160 
161     smc_debug("DATA received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
162     switch (s->cmd) {
163     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
164         if ((s->status & 0x0f) == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE) {
165             break;
166         }
167         if (s->read_pos < 4) {
168             s->key[s->read_pos] = val;
169             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
170         } else if (s->read_pos == 4) {
171             d = applesmc_find_key(s);
172             if (d != NULL) {
173                 memcpy(s->data, d->data, d->len);
174                 s->data_len = d->len;
175                 s->data_pos = 0;
176                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
177                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;  /* clear on valid key */
178             } else {
179                 smc_debug("READ_CMD: key '%c%c%c%c' not found!\n",
180                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3]);
181                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
182                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST;
183             }
184         }
185         s->read_pos++;
186         break;
187     default:
188         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
189         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
190     }
191 }
192 
193 static void applesmc_io_err_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
194                                   unsigned size)
195 {
196     smc_debug("ERR_CODE received: 0x%02x, ignoring!\n", (uint8_t)val);
197     /* NOTE: writing to the error port not supported! */
198 }
199 
200 static uint64_t applesmc_io_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
201 {
202     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
203 
204     switch (s->cmd) {
205     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
206         if (!(s->status & APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY)) {
207             break;
208         }
209         if (s->data_pos < s->data_len) {
210             s->last_ret = s->data[s->data_pos];
211             smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c'[%d] = %02x\n",
212                       s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
213                       s->data_pos, s->last_ret);
214             s->data_pos++;
215             if (s->data_pos == s->data_len) {
216                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
217                 smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c' Len=%d complete!\n",
218                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
219                           s->data_len);
220             } else {
221                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
222             }
223         }
224         break;
225     default:
226         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
227         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
228     }
229     smc_debug("DATA sent: 0x%02x\n", s->last_ret);
230 
231     return s->last_ret;
232 }
233 
234 static uint64_t applesmc_io_cmd_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
235 {
236     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
237 
238     smc_debug("CMD sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status);
239     return s->status;
240 }
241 
242 static uint64_t applesmc_io_err_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
243 {
244     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
245 
246     /* NOTE: read does not clear the 1e status */
247     smc_debug("ERR_CODE sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status_1e);
248     return s->status_1e;
249 }
250 
251 static void applesmc_add_key(AppleSMCState *s, const char *key,
252                              int len, const char *data)
253 {
254     struct AppleSMCData *def;
255 
256     def = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct AppleSMCData));
257     def->key = key;
258     def->len = len;
259     def->data = data;
260 
261     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->data_def, def, node);
262 }
263 
264 static void qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(DeviceState *dev)
265 {
266     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
267     struct AppleSMCData *d, *next;
268 
269     /* Remove existing entries */
270     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(d, &s->data_def, node, next) {
271         QLIST_REMOVE(d, node);
272     }
273     s->status = 0x00;
274     s->status_1e = 0x00;
275     s->last_ret = 0x00;
276 
277     applesmc_add_key(s, "REV ", 6, "\x01\x13\x0f\x00\x00\x03");
278     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK0", 32, s->osk);
279     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK1", 32, s->osk + 32);
280     applesmc_add_key(s, "NATJ", 1, "\0");
281     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSP", 1, "\0");
282     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSD", 1, "\0x3");
283 }
284 
285 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_data_io_ops = {
286     .write = applesmc_io_data_write,
287     .read = applesmc_io_data_read,
288     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
289     .impl = {
290         .min_access_size = 1,
291         .max_access_size = 1,
292     },
293 };
294 
295 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_cmd_io_ops = {
296     .write = applesmc_io_cmd_write,
297     .read = applesmc_io_cmd_read,
298     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
299     .impl = {
300         .min_access_size = 1,
301         .max_access_size = 1,
302     },
303 };
304 
305 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_err_io_ops = {
306     .write = applesmc_io_err_write,
307     .read = applesmc_io_err_read,
308     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
309     .impl = {
310         .min_access_size = 1,
311         .max_access_size = 1,
312     },
313 };
314 
315 static void applesmc_isa_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
316 {
317     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
318 
319     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_data, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_data_io_ops, s,
320                           "applesmc-data", 1);
321     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_data,
322                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
323 
324     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cmd, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_cmd_io_ops, s,
325                           "applesmc-cmd", 1);
326     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_cmd,
327                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
328 
329     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_err, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_err_io_ops, s,
330                           "applesmc-err", 1);
331     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_err,
332                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_ERR_PORT);
333 
334     if (!s->osk || (strlen(s->osk) != 64)) {
335         warn_report("Using AppleSMC with invalid key");
336         s->osk = default_osk;
337     }
338 
339     QLIST_INIT(&s->data_def);
340     qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(dev);
341 }
342 
343 static Property applesmc_isa_properties[] = {
344     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(APPLESMC_PROP_IO_BASE, AppleSMCState, iobase,
345                        APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE),
346     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("osk", AppleSMCState, osk),
347     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
348 };
349 
350 static void qdev_applesmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
351 {
352     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
353 
354     dc->realize = applesmc_isa_realize;
355     dc->reset = qdev_applesmc_isa_reset;
356     device_class_set_props(dc, applesmc_isa_properties);
357     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
358 }
359 
360 static const TypeInfo applesmc_isa_info = {
361     .name          = TYPE_APPLE_SMC,
362     .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
363     .instance_size = sizeof(AppleSMCState),
364     .class_init    = qdev_applesmc_class_init,
365 };
366 
367 static void applesmc_register_types(void)
368 {
369     type_register_static(&applesmc_isa_info);
370 }
371 
372 type_init(applesmc_register_types)
373