xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/misc/applesmc.c (revision dd873966)
1 /*
2  *  Apple SMC controller
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Alexander Graf
5  *
6  *  Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
7  *           Susanne Graf <suse@csgraf.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  * *****************************************************************
23  *
24  * In all Intel-based Apple hardware there is an SMC chip to control the
25  * backlight, fans and several other generic device parameters. It also
26  * contains the magic keys used to dongle Mac OS X to the device.
27  *
28  * This driver was mostly created by looking at the Linux AppleSMC driver
29  * implementation and does not support IRQ.
30  *
31  */
32 
33 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
34 #include "hw/hw.h"
35 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
36 #include "ui/console.h"
37 #include "qemu/timer.h"
38 
39 /* #define DEBUG_SMC */
40 
41 #define APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE        0x300
42 
43 enum {
44     APPLESMC_DATA_PORT               = 0x00,
45     APPLESMC_CMD_PORT                = 0x04,
46     APPLESMC_ERR_PORT                = 0x1e,
47     APPLESMC_NUM_PORTS               = 0x20,
48 };
49 
50 enum {
51     APPLESMC_READ_CMD                = 0x10,
52     APPLESMC_WRITE_CMD               = 0x11,
53     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_BY_INDEX_CMD    = 0x12,
54     APPLESMC_GET_KEY_TYPE_CMD        = 0x13,
55 };
56 
57 enum {
58     APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE             = 0x00,
59     APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY           = 0x01,
60     APPLESMC_ST_BUSY                 = 0x02,
61     APPLESMC_ST_ACK                  = 0x04,
62     APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD              = 0x08,
63 };
64 
65 enum {
66     APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED     = 0x80,
67     APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD     = 0x81,
68     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD           = 0x82,
69     APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST           = 0x84,
70     APPLESMC_ST_1E_WRITEONLY         = 0x85,
71     APPLESMC_ST_1E_READONLY          = 0x86,
72     APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_INDEX         = 0xb8,
73 };
74 
75 #ifdef DEBUG_SMC
76 #define smc_debug(...) fprintf(stderr, "AppleSMC: " __VA_ARGS__)
77 #else
78 #define smc_debug(...) do { } while (0)
79 #endif
80 
81 static char default_osk[64] = "This is a dummy key. Enter the real key "
82                               "using the -osk parameter";
83 
84 struct AppleSMCData {
85     uint8_t len;
86     const char *key;
87     const char *data;
88     QLIST_ENTRY(AppleSMCData) node;
89 };
90 
91 #define APPLE_SMC(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(AppleSMCState, (obj), TYPE_APPLE_SMC)
92 
93 typedef struct AppleSMCState AppleSMCState;
94 struct AppleSMCState {
95     ISADevice parent_obj;
96 
97     MemoryRegion io_data;
98     MemoryRegion io_cmd;
99     MemoryRegion io_err;
100     uint32_t iobase;
101     uint8_t cmd;
102     uint8_t status;
103     uint8_t status_1e;
104     uint8_t last_ret;
105     char key[4];
106     uint8_t read_pos;
107     uint8_t data_len;
108     uint8_t data_pos;
109     uint8_t data[255];
110     char *osk;
111     QLIST_HEAD(, AppleSMCData) data_def;
112 };
113 
114 static void applesmc_io_cmd_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
115                                   unsigned size)
116 {
117     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
118     uint8_t status = s->status & 0x0f;
119 
120     smc_debug("CMD received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
121     switch (val) {
122     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
123         /* did last command run through OK? */
124         if (status == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE || status == APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD) {
125             s->cmd = val;
126             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD | APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
127         } else {
128             smc_debug("ERROR: previous command interrupted!\n");
129             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
130             s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_CMD_INTRUPTED;
131         }
132         break;
133     default:
134         smc_debug("UNEXPECTED CMD 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
135         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_NEW_CMD;
136         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_BAD_CMD;
137     }
138     s->read_pos = 0;
139     s->data_pos = 0;
140 }
141 
142 static struct AppleSMCData *applesmc_find_key(AppleSMCState *s)
143 {
144     struct AppleSMCData *d;
145 
146     QLIST_FOREACH(d, &s->data_def, node) {
147         if (!memcmp(d->key, s->key, 4)) {
148             return d;
149         }
150     }
151     return NULL;
152 }
153 
154 static void applesmc_io_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
155                                    unsigned size)
156 {
157     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
158     struct AppleSMCData *d;
159 
160     smc_debug("DATA received: 0x%02x\n", (uint8_t)val);
161     switch (s->cmd) {
162     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
163         if ((s->status & 0x0f) == APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE) {
164             break;
165         }
166         if (s->read_pos < 4) {
167             s->key[s->read_pos] = val;
168             s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK;
169         } else if (s->read_pos == 4) {
170             d = applesmc_find_key(s);
171             if (d != NULL) {
172                 memcpy(s->data, d->data, d->len);
173                 s->data_len = d->len;
174                 s->data_pos = 0;
175                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
176                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;  /* clear on valid key */
177             } else {
178                 smc_debug("READ_CMD: key '%c%c%c%c' not found!\n",
179                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3]);
180                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
181                 s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_NOEXIST;
182             }
183         }
184         s->read_pos++;
185         break;
186     default:
187         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
188         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
189     }
190 }
191 
192 static void applesmc_io_err_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
193                                   unsigned size)
194 {
195     smc_debug("ERR_CODE received: 0x%02x, ignoring!\n", (uint8_t)val);
196     /* NOTE: writing to the error port not supported! */
197 }
198 
199 static uint64_t applesmc_io_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
200 {
201     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
202 
203     switch (s->cmd) {
204     case APPLESMC_READ_CMD:
205         if (!(s->status & APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY)) {
206             break;
207         }
208         if (s->data_pos < s->data_len) {
209             s->last_ret = s->data[s->data_pos];
210             smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c'[%d] = %02x\n",
211                       s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
212                       s->data_pos, s->last_ret);
213             s->data_pos++;
214             if (s->data_pos == s->data_len) {
215                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
216                 smc_debug("READ '%c%c%c%c' Len=%d complete!\n",
217                           s->key[0], s->key[1], s->key[2], s->key[3],
218                           s->data_len);
219             } else {
220                 s->status = APPLESMC_ST_ACK | APPLESMC_ST_DATA_READY;
221             }
222         }
223         break;
224     default:
225         s->status = APPLESMC_ST_CMD_DONE;
226         s->status_1e = APPLESMC_ST_1E_STILL_BAD_CMD;
227     }
228     smc_debug("DATA sent: 0x%02x\n", s->last_ret);
229 
230     return s->last_ret;
231 }
232 
233 static uint64_t applesmc_io_cmd_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
234 {
235     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
236 
237     smc_debug("CMD sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status);
238     return s->status;
239 }
240 
241 static uint64_t applesmc_io_err_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
242 {
243     AppleSMCState *s = opaque;
244 
245     /* NOTE: read does not clear the 1e status */
246     smc_debug("ERR_CODE sent: 0x%02x\n", s->status_1e);
247     return s->status_1e;
248 }
249 
250 static void applesmc_add_key(AppleSMCState *s, const char *key,
251                              int len, const char *data)
252 {
253     struct AppleSMCData *def;
254 
255     def = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct AppleSMCData));
256     def->key = key;
257     def->len = len;
258     def->data = data;
259 
260     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->data_def, def, node);
261 }
262 
263 static void qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(DeviceState *dev)
264 {
265     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
266     struct AppleSMCData *d, *next;
267 
268     /* Remove existing entries */
269     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(d, &s->data_def, node, next) {
270         QLIST_REMOVE(d, node);
271     }
272     s->status = 0x00;
273     s->status_1e = 0x00;
274     s->last_ret = 0x00;
275 
276     applesmc_add_key(s, "REV ", 6, "\x01\x13\x0f\x00\x00\x03");
277     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK0", 32, s->osk);
278     applesmc_add_key(s, "OSK1", 32, s->osk + 32);
279     applesmc_add_key(s, "NATJ", 1, "\0");
280     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSP", 1, "\0");
281     applesmc_add_key(s, "MSSD", 1, "\0x3");
282 }
283 
284 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_data_io_ops = {
285     .write = applesmc_io_data_write,
286     .read = applesmc_io_data_read,
287     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
288     .impl = {
289         .min_access_size = 1,
290         .max_access_size = 1,
291     },
292 };
293 
294 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_cmd_io_ops = {
295     .write = applesmc_io_cmd_write,
296     .read = applesmc_io_cmd_read,
297     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
298     .impl = {
299         .min_access_size = 1,
300         .max_access_size = 1,
301     },
302 };
303 
304 static const MemoryRegionOps applesmc_err_io_ops = {
305     .write = applesmc_io_err_write,
306     .read = applesmc_io_err_read,
307     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
308     .impl = {
309         .min_access_size = 1,
310         .max_access_size = 1,
311     },
312 };
313 
314 static void applesmc_isa_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
315 {
316     AppleSMCState *s = APPLE_SMC(dev);
317 
318     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_data, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_data_io_ops, s,
319                           "applesmc-data", 1);
320     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_data,
321                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_DATA_PORT);
322 
323     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_cmd, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_cmd_io_ops, s,
324                           "applesmc-cmd", 1);
325     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_cmd,
326                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_CMD_PORT);
327 
328     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_err, OBJECT(s), &applesmc_err_io_ops, s,
329                           "applesmc-err", 1);
330     isa_register_ioport(&s->parent_obj, &s->io_err,
331                         s->iobase + APPLESMC_ERR_PORT);
332 
333     if (!s->osk || (strlen(s->osk) != 64)) {
334         warn_report("Using AppleSMC with invalid key");
335         s->osk = default_osk;
336     }
337 
338     QLIST_INIT(&s->data_def);
339     qdev_applesmc_isa_reset(dev);
340 }
341 
342 static Property applesmc_isa_properties[] = {
343     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(APPLESMC_PROP_IO_BASE, AppleSMCState, iobase,
344                        APPLESMC_DEFAULT_IOBASE),
345     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("osk", AppleSMCState, osk),
346     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
347 };
348 
349 static void qdev_applesmc_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
350 {
351     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
352 
353     dc->realize = applesmc_isa_realize;
354     dc->reset = qdev_applesmc_isa_reset;
355     dc->props = applesmc_isa_properties;
356     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
357 }
358 
359 static const TypeInfo applesmc_isa_info = {
360     .name          = TYPE_APPLE_SMC,
361     .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
362     .instance_size = sizeof(AppleSMCState),
363     .class_init    = qdev_applesmc_class_init,
364 };
365 
366 static void applesmc_register_types(void)
367 {
368     type_register_static(&applesmc_isa_info);
369 }
370 
371 type_init(applesmc_register_types)
372