xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c (revision e4082063)
1 /*
2  * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
5  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
23  * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "elf.h"
32 #include "kvm_mips.h"
33 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
34 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
35 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
36 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
37 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
38 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
39 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
40 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
41 #include "hw/loader.h"
42 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
43 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
44 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
45 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
46 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
47 #include "hw/usb.h"
48 #include "net/net.h"
49 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
50 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
51 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
52 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
53 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
54 
55 #define PM_CNTL_MODE          0x10
56 
57 #define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS      16
58 
59 /*
60  * Loongson-3's virtual machine BIOS can be obtained here:
61  * 1, https://github.com/loongson-community/firmware-nonfree
62  * 2, http://dev.lemote.com:8000/files/firmware/UEFI/KVM/bios_loongson3.bin
63  */
64 #define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
65 
66 #define UART_IRQ            0
67 #define RTC_IRQ             1
68 #define PCIE_IRQ_BASE       2
69 
70 const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
71     [VIRT_LOWMEM] =      { 0x00000000,    0x10000000 },
72     [VIRT_PM] =          { 0x10080000,         0x100 },
73     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10080100,         0x100 },
74     [VIRT_RTC] =         { 0x10081000,        0x1000 },
75     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x18000000,       0x80000 },
76     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x1a000000,     0x2000000 },
77     [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] =    { 0x1fc00000,      0x200000 },
78     [VIRT_UART] =        { 0x1fe001e0,           0x8 },
79     [VIRT_LIOINTC] =     { 0x3ff01400,          0x64 },
80     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
81     [VIRT_HIGHMEM] =     { 0x80000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
82 };
83 
84 static const MemMapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
85     [LOADER_KERNEL] =    { 0x00000000,     0x4000000 },
86     [LOADER_INITRD] =    { 0x04000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
87     [LOADER_CMDLINE] =   { 0x0ff00000,      0x100000 },
88 };
89 
90 static const MemMapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
91     [LOADER_BOOTROM] =   { 0x1fc00000,        0x1000 },
92     [LOADER_PARAM] =     { 0x1fc01000,       0x10000 },
93 };
94 
95 struct LoongsonMachineState {
96     MachineState parent_obj;
97     MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
98     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
99     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
100 };
101 typedef struct LoongsonMachineState LoongsonMachineState;
102 
103 #define TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("loongson3-virt")
104 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(LoongsonMachineState, LOONGSON_MACHINE, TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE)
105 
106 static struct _loaderparams {
107     uint64_t cpu_freq;
108     uint64_t ram_size;
109     const char *kernel_cmdline;
110     const char *kernel_filename;
111     const char *initrd_filename;
112     uint64_t kernel_entry;
113     uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
114 } loaderparams;
115 
116 static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
117 {
118     return 0;
119 }
120 
121 static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
122                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
123 {
124     if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
125         return;
126     }
127 
128     switch (val) {
129     case 0x00:
130         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
131         return;
132     case 0xff:
133         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
134         return;
135     default:
136         return;
137     }
138 }
139 
140 static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
141     .read  = loongson3_pm_read,
142     .write = loongson3_pm_write,
143     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
144     .valid = {
145         .min_access_size = 1,
146         .max_access_size = 1
147     }
148 };
149 
150 #define DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ (800 * 1000 * 1000)
151 
152 static uint64_t get_cpu_freq_hz(void)
153 {
154 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
155     int ret;
156     uint64_t freq;
157     struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
158         .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
159         .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
160     };
161 
162     if (kvm_enabled()) {
163         ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
164         if (ret >= 0) {
165             return freq * 2;
166         }
167     }
168 #endif
169     return DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ;
170 }
171 
172 static void init_boot_param(void)
173 {
174     static void *p;
175     struct boot_params *bp;
176 
177     p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
178     bp = p;
179 
180     bp->efi.smbios.vers = cpu_to_le16(1);
181     init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
182     p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct boot_params), 64);
183     init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p,
184                          loaderparams.cpu_freq, loaderparams.ram_size);
185 
186     rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
187                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
188                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
189 
190     g_free(bp);
191 
192     loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
193                                              loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
194 }
195 
196 static void init_boot_rom(void)
197 {
198     const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
199         0x40086000,   /* mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
200         0x240900E4,   /* li      t1, 0xe4         #set kx, sx, ux, erl        */
201         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
202         0x3C090040,   /* lui     t1, 0x40         #set bev                    */
203         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
204         0x40886000,   /* mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
205         0x00000000,
206         0x40806800,   /* mtc0    zero, CP0_CAUSE                              */
207         0x00000000,
208         0x400A7801,   /* mfc0    t2, $15, 1                                   */
209         0x314A00FF,   /* andi    t2, 0x0ff                                    */
210         0x3C089000,   /* dli     t0, 0x900000003ff01000                       */
211         0x00084438,
212         0x35083FF0,
213         0x00084438,
214         0x35081000,
215         0x314B0003,   /* andi    t3, t2, 0x3      #local cpuid                */
216         0x000B5A00,   /* sll     t3, 8                                        */
217         0x010B4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t3                                   */
218         0x314C000C,   /* andi    t4, t2, 0xc      #node id                    */
219         0x000C62BC,   /* dsll    t4, 42                                       */
220         0x010C4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t4                                   */
221                       /* WaitForInit:                                         */
222         0xDD020020,   /* ld      v0, FN_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x020               */
223         0x1040FFFE,   /* beqz    v0, WaitForInit                              */
224         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
225         0xDD1D0028,   /* ld      sp, SP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x028               */
226         0xDD1C0030,   /* ld      gp, GP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x030               */
227         0xDD050038,   /* ld      a1, A1_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x038               */
228         0x00400008,   /* jr      v0               #byebye                     */
229         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
230         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
231         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
232 
233                       /* Reset                                                */
234         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
235         0x358C0000,
236         0x000C6438,
237         0x358C1008,
238         0x000C6438,
239         0x358C0010,
240         0x240D0000,   /* li      t1, 0x00                                     */
241         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
242         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
243         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
244 
245                       /* Shutdown                                             */
246         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
247         0x358C0000,
248         0x000C6438,
249         0x358C1008,
250         0x000C6438,
251         0x358C0010,
252         0x240D00FF,   /* li      t1, 0xff                                     */
253         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
254         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
255         0x00000000    /* nop                                                  */
256     };
257 
258     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
259                        loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
260 }
261 
262 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
263                             Error **errp)
264 {
265     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
266 }
267 
268 static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
269 {
270     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
271     hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
272 
273     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
274     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
275     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
276     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
277     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
278     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq_hz());
279     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
280 }
281 
282 static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
283 {
284     int ret = 0;
285     void *cmdline_buf;
286     hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
287     unsigned int *parg_env;
288 
289     /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
290     cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
291     cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
292                                            loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
293 
294     /*
295      * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
296      * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
297      * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
298      */
299     parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
300 
301     ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
302     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
303     ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
304 
305     /* argv1 */
306     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
307     if (initrd_size > 0)
308         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
309                 "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
310                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
311                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
312     else
313         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
314                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
315 
316     /* argv2 */
317     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
318 
319     rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
320                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
321                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
322 
323     g_free(cmdline_buf);
324 
325     loaderparams.a0 = 2;
326     loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
327 
328     return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
332 {
333     long kernel_size;
334     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
335     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
336 
337     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
338                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
339                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
340                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
341                            NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
342     if (kernel_size < 0) {
343         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
344                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
345                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
346         exit(1);
347     }
348 
349     /* load initrd */
350     initrd_size = 0;
351     initrd_offset = 0;
352     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
353         initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
354         if (initrd_size > 0) {
355             initrd_offset = MAX(loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base,
356                                 ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE));
357 
358             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
359                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
360                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
361                 exit(1);
362             }
363 
364             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
365                                               initrd_offset,
366                                               loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
367         }
368 
369         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
370             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
371                          loaderparams.initrd_filename);
372             exit(1);
373         }
374     }
375 
376     /* Setup prom cmdline. */
377     set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
378 
379     return kernel_entry;
380 }
381 
382 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
383 {
384     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
385     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
386 
387     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
388 
389     /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
390     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
391         if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
392             env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
393             env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
394             env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
395             env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
396         }
397         env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
398     }
399 }
400 
401 static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
402                                                DeviceState *pic)
403 {
404     int i;
405     qemu_irq irq;
406     PCIBus *pci_bus;
407     DeviceState *dev;
408     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg, *ecam_reg;
409     LoongsonMachineState *s = LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine);
410 
411     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
412     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
413     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
414 
415     s->ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
416     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
417     memory_region_init_alias(s->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
418                              ecam_reg, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
419     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
420                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
421                                 s->ecam_alias);
422 
423     s->mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
424     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
425     memory_region_init_alias(s->mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
426                              mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
427                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
428     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
429                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
430                                 s->mmio_alias);
431 
432     s->pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
433     memory_region_init_alias(s->pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
434                              get_system_io(), 0,
435                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
436     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
437                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, s->pio_alias);
438     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
439 
440     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
441         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
442         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
443         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
444     }
445     msi_nonbroken = true;
446 
447     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
448 
449     if (defaults_enabled()) {
450         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
451         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
452         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-tablet");
453     }
454 
455     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
456         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
457 
458         if (!nd->model) {
459             nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
460         }
461 
462         pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, nd->model, NULL);
463     }
464 }
465 
466 static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
467 {
468     int i;
469     long bios_size;
470     MIPSCPU *cpu;
471     Clock *cpuclk;
472     CPUMIPSState *env;
473     DeviceState *liointc;
474     char *filename;
475     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
476     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
477     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
478     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
479     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
480     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
481     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
482     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
483 
484     /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
485     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
486         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
487             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
488         }
489         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A1000")) {
490             error_report("Loongson-3/TCG needs cpu type Loongson-3A1000");
491             exit(1);
492         }
493     } else {
494         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
495             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
496         }
497         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
498             error_report("Loongson-3/KVM needs cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
499             exit(1);
500         }
501     }
502 
503     if (ram_size < 512 * MiB) {
504         error_report("Loongson-3 machine needs at least 512MB memory");
505         exit(1);
506     }
507 
508     /*
509      * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
510      * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create some unimplememted
511      * devices to emulate this feature.
512      */
513     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 0", 0x10000000, 256 * MiB);
514     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x30000000, 256 * MiB);
515 
516     liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
517     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
518 
519     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
520 
521     serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
522                    qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200, serial_hd(0),
523                    DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
524 
525     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
526                          qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
527 
528     cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
529     clock_set_hz(cpuclk, DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ);
530 
531     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
532         int ip;
533 
534         /* init CPUs */
535         cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
536 
537         /* Init internal devices */
538         cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
539         cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
540         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
541 
542         if (i >= 4) {
543             continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
544         }
545 
546         for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
547             int pin = i * 4 + ip;
548             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
549                                pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
550         }
551     }
552     env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
553 
554     /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
555     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
556                            virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
557     memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
558                            machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
559     memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
560                            NULL, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
561 
562     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
563                       virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
564     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
565                       virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
566     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
567                       virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
568     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
569                       virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
570 
571     /*
572      * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
573      * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
574      */
575 
576     if (kernel_filename) {
577         loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq_hz();
578         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
579         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
580         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
581         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
582         loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
583 
584         init_boot_rom();
585         init_boot_param();
586     } else {
587         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
588                                   machine->firmware ?: LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME);
589         if (filename) {
590             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
591                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
592                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
593             g_free(filename);
594         } else {
595             bios_size = -1;
596         }
597 
598         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) &&
599             !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
600             error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
601             exit(1);
602         }
603 
604         fw_conf_init(ram_size);
605     }
606 
607     loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
608 }
609 
610 static void loongson3v_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
611 {
612     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
613 
614     mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
615     mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
616     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
617     mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
618     mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
619     mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
620     mc->kvm_type = mips_kvm_type;
621     mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
622 }
623 
624 static const TypeInfo loongson3_machine_types[] = {
625     {
626         .name           = TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE,
627         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
628         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongsonMachineState),
629         .class_init     = loongson3v_machine_class_init,
630     }
631 };
632 
633 DEFINE_TYPES(loongson3_machine_types)
634