xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c (revision bc3e41a0)
1 /*
2  * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
5  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
23  * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "elf.h"
32 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
33 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
34 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
35 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
36 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
37 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
38 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
40 #include "hw/loader.h"
41 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
43 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
44 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
45 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
46 #include "hw/usb.h"
47 #include "net/net.h"
48 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
49 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
50 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
51 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
53 
54 #define PM_CNTL_MODE          0x10
55 
56 #define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS      16
57 
58 /*
59  * Loongson-3's virtual machine BIOS can be obtained here:
60  * 1, https://github.com/loongson-community/firmware-nonfree
61  * 2, http://dev.lemote.com:8000/files/firmware/UEFI/KVM/bios_loongson3.bin
62  */
63 #define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
64 
65 #define UART_IRQ            0
66 #define RTC_IRQ             1
67 #define PCIE_IRQ_BASE       2
68 
69 const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
70     [VIRT_LOWMEM] =      { 0x00000000,    0x10000000 },
71     [VIRT_PM] =          { 0x10080000,         0x100 },
72     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10080100,         0x100 },
73     [VIRT_RTC] =         { 0x10081000,        0x1000 },
74     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x18000000,       0x80000 },
75     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x1a000000,     0x2000000 },
76     [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] =    { 0x1fc00000,      0x200000 },
77     [VIRT_UART] =        { 0x1fe001e0,           0x8 },
78     [VIRT_LIOINTC] =     { 0x3ff01400,          0x64 },
79     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
80     [VIRT_HIGHMEM] =     { 0x80000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
81 };
82 
83 static const MemMapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
84     [LOADER_KERNEL] =    { 0x00000000,     0x4000000 },
85     [LOADER_INITRD] =    { 0x04000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
86     [LOADER_CMDLINE] =   { 0x0ff00000,      0x100000 },
87 };
88 
89 static const MemMapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
90     [LOADER_BOOTROM] =   { 0x1fc00000,        0x1000 },
91     [LOADER_PARAM] =     { 0x1fc01000,       0x10000 },
92 };
93 
94 struct LoongsonMachineState {
95     MachineState parent_obj;
96     MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
97     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
98     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
99 };
100 typedef struct LoongsonMachineState LoongsonMachineState;
101 
102 #define TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("loongson3-virt")
103 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(LoongsonMachineState, LOONGSON_MACHINE, TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE)
104 
105 static struct _loaderparams {
106     uint64_t cpu_freq;
107     uint64_t ram_size;
108     const char *kernel_cmdline;
109     const char *kernel_filename;
110     const char *initrd_filename;
111     uint64_t kernel_entry;
112     uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
113 } loaderparams;
114 
115 static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
116 {
117     return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
121                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
122 {
123     if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
124         return;
125     }
126 
127     switch (val) {
128     case 0x00:
129         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
130         return;
131     case 0xff:
132         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
133         return;
134     default:
135         return;
136     }
137 }
138 
139 static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
140     .read  = loongson3_pm_read,
141     .write = loongson3_pm_write,
142     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
143     .valid = {
144         .min_access_size = 1,
145         .max_access_size = 1
146     }
147 };
148 
149 #define DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ (800 * 1000 * 1000)
150 
151 static uint64_t get_cpu_freq_hz(void)
152 {
153 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
154     int ret;
155     uint64_t freq;
156     struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
157         .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
158         .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
159     };
160 
161     if (kvm_enabled()) {
162         ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
163         if (ret >= 0) {
164             return freq * 2;
165         }
166     }
167 #endif
168     return DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ;
169 }
170 
171 static void init_boot_param(void)
172 {
173     static void *p;
174     struct boot_params *bp;
175 
176     p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
177     bp = p;
178 
179     bp->efi.smbios.vers = cpu_to_le16(1);
180     init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
181     p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct boot_params), 64);
182     init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p,
183                          loaderparams.cpu_freq, loaderparams.ram_size);
184 
185     rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
186                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
187                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
188 
189     g_free(bp);
190 
191     loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
192                                              loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
193 }
194 
195 static void init_boot_rom(void)
196 {
197     const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
198         0x40086000,   /* mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
199         0x240900E4,   /* li      t1, 0xe4         #set kx, sx, ux, erl        */
200         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
201         0x3C090040,   /* lui     t1, 0x40         #set bev                    */
202         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
203         0x40886000,   /* mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
204         0x00000000,
205         0x40806800,   /* mtc0    zero, CP0_CAUSE                              */
206         0x00000000,
207         0x400A7801,   /* mfc0    t2, $15, 1                                   */
208         0x314A00FF,   /* andi    t2, 0x0ff                                    */
209         0x3C089000,   /* dli     t0, 0x900000003ff01000                       */
210         0x00084438,
211         0x35083FF0,
212         0x00084438,
213         0x35081000,
214         0x314B0003,   /* andi    t3, t2, 0x3      #local cpuid                */
215         0x000B5A00,   /* sll     t3, 8                                        */
216         0x010B4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t3                                   */
217         0x314C000C,   /* andi    t4, t2, 0xc      #node id                    */
218         0x000C62BC,   /* dsll    t4, 42                                       */
219         0x010C4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t4                                   */
220                       /* WaitForInit:                                         */
221         0xDD020020,   /* ld      v0, FN_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x020               */
222         0x1040FFFE,   /* beqz    v0, WaitForInit                              */
223         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
224         0xDD1D0028,   /* ld      sp, SP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x028               */
225         0xDD1C0030,   /* ld      gp, GP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x030               */
226         0xDD050038,   /* ld      a1, A1_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x038               */
227         0x00400008,   /* jr      v0               #byebye                     */
228         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
229         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
230         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
231 
232                       /* Reset                                                */
233         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
234         0x358C0000,
235         0x000C6438,
236         0x358C1008,
237         0x000C6438,
238         0x358C0010,
239         0x240D0000,   /* li      t1, 0x00                                     */
240         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
241         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
242         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
243 
244                       /* Shutdown                                             */
245         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
246         0x358C0000,
247         0x000C6438,
248         0x358C1008,
249         0x000C6438,
250         0x358C0010,
251         0x240D00FF,   /* li      t1, 0xff                                     */
252         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
253         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
254         0x00000000    /* nop                                                  */
255     };
256 
257     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
258                        loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
259 }
260 
261 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
262                             Error **errp)
263 {
264     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
265 }
266 
267 static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
268 {
269     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
270     hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
271 
272     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
273     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
274     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
275     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
276     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
277     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq_hz());
278     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
279 }
280 
281 static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
282 {
283     int ret = 0;
284     void *cmdline_buf;
285     hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
286     unsigned int *parg_env;
287 
288     /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
289     cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
290     cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
291                                            loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
292 
293     /*
294      * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
295      * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
296      * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
297      */
298     parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
299 
300     ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
301     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
302     ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
303 
304     /* argv1 */
305     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
306     if (initrd_size > 0)
307         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
308                 "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
309                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
310                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
311     else
312         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
313                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
314 
315     /* argv2 */
316     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
317 
318     rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
319                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
320                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
321 
322     g_free(cmdline_buf);
323 
324     loaderparams.a0 = 2;
325     loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
326 
327     return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
331 {
332     long kernel_size;
333     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
334     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
335 
336     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
337                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
338                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
339                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
340                            NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
341     if (kernel_size < 0) {
342         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
343                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
344                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
345         exit(1);
346     }
347 
348     /* load initrd */
349     initrd_size = 0;
350     initrd_offset = 0;
351     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
352         initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
353         if (initrd_size > 0) {
354             initrd_offset = MAX(loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base,
355                                 ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE));
356 
357             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
358                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
359                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
360                 exit(1);
361             }
362 
363             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
364                                               initrd_offset,
365                                               loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
366         }
367 
368         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
369             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
370                          loaderparams.initrd_filename);
371             exit(1);
372         }
373     }
374 
375     /* Setup prom cmdline. */
376     set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
377 
378     return kernel_entry;
379 }
380 
381 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
382 {
383     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
384     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
385 
386     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
387 
388     /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
389     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
390         if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
391             env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
392             env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
393             env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
394             env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
395         }
396         env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
397     }
398 }
399 
400 static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
401                                                DeviceState *pic)
402 {
403     int i;
404     qemu_irq irq;
405     PCIBus *pci_bus;
406     DeviceState *dev;
407     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg, *ecam_reg;
408     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
409     LoongsonMachineState *s = LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine);
410 
411     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
412     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
413     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
414 
415     s->ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
416     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
417     memory_region_init_alias(s->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
418                              ecam_reg, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
419     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
420                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
421                                 s->ecam_alias);
422 
423     s->mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
424     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
425     memory_region_init_alias(s->mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
426                              mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
427                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
428     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
429                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
430                                 s->mmio_alias);
431 
432     s->pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
433     memory_region_init_alias(s->pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
434                              get_system_io(), 0,
435                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
436     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
437                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, s->pio_alias);
438     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
439 
440     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
441         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
442         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
443         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
444     }
445     msi_nonbroken = true;
446 
447     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
448 
449     if (defaults_enabled() && object_class_by_name("pci-ohci")) {
450         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
451         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
452         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-tablet");
453     }
454 
455     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
456         pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL);
457     }
458 }
459 
460 static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
461 {
462     int i;
463     long bios_size;
464     MIPSCPU *cpu;
465     Clock *cpuclk;
466     CPUMIPSState *env;
467     DeviceState *liointc;
468     char *filename;
469     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
470     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
471     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
472     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
473     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
474     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
475     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
476     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
477 
478     /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
479     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
480         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
481             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
482         }
483         if (!cpu_type_supports_isa(machine->cpu_type, INSN_LOONGSON3A)) {
484             error_report("Loongson-3/TCG needs a Loongson-3 series cpu");
485             exit(1);
486         }
487     } else {
488         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
489             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
490         }
491         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
492             error_report("Loongson-3/KVM needs cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
493             exit(1);
494         }
495     }
496 
497     if (ram_size < 512 * MiB) {
498         error_report("Loongson-3 machine needs at least 512MB memory");
499         exit(1);
500     }
501 
502     /*
503      * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
504      * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create some unimplememted
505      * devices to emulate this feature.
506      */
507     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 0", 0x10000000, 256 * MiB);
508     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x30000000, 256 * MiB);
509 
510     liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
511     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
512 
513     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
514 
515     serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
516                    qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200, serial_hd(0),
517                    DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
518 
519     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
520                          qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
521 
522     cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
523     clock_set_hz(cpuclk, DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ);
524 
525     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
526         int ip;
527 
528         /* init CPUs */
529         cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
530 
531         /* Init internal devices */
532         cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
533         cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
534         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
535 
536         if (i >= 4) {
537             continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
538         }
539 
540         for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
541             int pin = i * 4 + ip;
542             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
543                                pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
544         }
545     }
546     env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
547 
548     /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
549     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
550                            virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
551     memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
552                            machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
553     memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
554                            NULL, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
555 
556     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
557                       virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
558     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
559                       virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
560     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
561                       virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
562     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
563                       virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
564 
565     /*
566      * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
567      * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
568      */
569 
570     if (kernel_filename) {
571         loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq_hz();
572         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
573         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
574         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
575         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
576         loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
577 
578         init_boot_rom();
579         init_boot_param();
580     } else {
581         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
582                                   machine->firmware ?: LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME);
583         if (filename) {
584             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
585                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
586                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
587             g_free(filename);
588         } else {
589             bios_size = -1;
590         }
591 
592         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) &&
593             !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
594             error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
595             exit(1);
596         }
597 
598         fw_conf_init(ram_size);
599     }
600 
601     loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
602 }
603 
604 static void loongson3v_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
605 {
606     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
607 
608     mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
609     mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
610     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
611     mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
612     mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
613     mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
614     mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
615     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
616 }
617 
618 static const TypeInfo loongson3_machine_types[] = {
619     {
620         .name           = TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE,
621         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
622         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongsonMachineState),
623         .class_init     = loongson3v_machine_class_init,
624     }
625 };
626 
627 DEFINE_TYPES(loongson3_machine_types)
628