xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c (revision 7f6f2ebb)
1 /*
2  * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
5  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
23  * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "elf.h"
32 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
33 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
34 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
35 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
36 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
37 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
43 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
44 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
45 #include "hw/usb.h"
46 #include "net/net.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
49 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
50 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 
53 #define PM_CNTL_MODE          0x10
54 
55 #define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS      16
56 
57 /*
58  * Loongson-3's virtual machine BIOS can be obtained here:
59  * 1, https://github.com/loongson-community/firmware-nonfree
60  * 2, http://dev.lemote.com:8000/files/firmware/UEFI/KVM/bios_loongson3.bin
61  */
62 #define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
63 
64 #define UART_IRQ            0
65 #define RTC_IRQ             1
66 #define PCIE_IRQ_BASE       2
67 
68 const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
69     [VIRT_LOWMEM] =      { 0x00000000,    0x10000000 },
70     [VIRT_PM] =          { 0x10080000,         0x100 },
71     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10080100,         0x100 },
72     [VIRT_RTC] =         { 0x10081000,        0x1000 },
73     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x18000000,       0x80000 },
74     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x1a000000,     0x2000000 },
75     [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] =    { 0x1fc00000,      0x200000 },
76     [VIRT_UART] =        { 0x1fe001e0,           0x8 },
77     [VIRT_LIOINTC] =     { 0x3ff01400,          0x64 },
78     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
79     [VIRT_HIGHMEM] =     { 0x80000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
80 };
81 
82 static const MemMapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
83     [LOADER_KERNEL] =    { 0x00000000,     0x4000000 },
84     [LOADER_INITRD] =    { 0x04000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
85     [LOADER_CMDLINE] =   { 0x0ff00000,      0x100000 },
86 };
87 
88 static const MemMapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
89     [LOADER_BOOTROM] =   { 0x1fc00000,        0x1000 },
90     [LOADER_PARAM] =     { 0x1fc01000,       0x10000 },
91 };
92 
93 struct LoongsonMachineState {
94     MachineState parent_obj;
95     MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
96     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
97     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
98 };
99 typedef struct LoongsonMachineState LoongsonMachineState;
100 
101 #define TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("loongson3-virt")
102 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(LoongsonMachineState, LOONGSON_MACHINE, TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE)
103 
104 static struct _loaderparams {
105     uint64_t cpu_freq;
106     uint64_t ram_size;
107     const char *kernel_cmdline;
108     const char *kernel_filename;
109     const char *initrd_filename;
110     uint64_t kernel_entry;
111     uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
112 } loaderparams;
113 
114 static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
115 {
116     return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
120                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
121 {
122     if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
123         return;
124     }
125 
126     switch (val) {
127     case 0x00:
128         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
129         return;
130     case 0xff:
131         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
132         return;
133     default:
134         return;
135     }
136 }
137 
138 static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
139     .read  = loongson3_pm_read,
140     .write = loongson3_pm_write,
141     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
142     .valid = {
143         .min_access_size = 1,
144         .max_access_size = 1
145     }
146 };
147 
148 #define DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ (800 * 1000 * 1000)
149 
150 static uint64_t get_cpu_freq_hz(void)
151 {
152 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
153     int ret;
154     uint64_t freq;
155     struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
156         .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
157         .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
158     };
159 
160     if (kvm_enabled()) {
161         ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
162         if (ret >= 0) {
163             return freq * 2;
164         }
165     }
166 #endif
167     return DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ;
168 }
169 
170 static void init_boot_param(void)
171 {
172     static void *p;
173     struct boot_params *bp;
174 
175     p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
176     bp = p;
177 
178     bp->efi.smbios.vers = cpu_to_le16(1);
179     init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
180     p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct boot_params), 64);
181     init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p,
182                          loaderparams.cpu_freq, loaderparams.ram_size);
183 
184     rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
185                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
186                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
187 
188     g_free(bp);
189 
190     loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
191                                              loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
192 }
193 
194 static void init_boot_rom(void)
195 {
196     const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
197         0x40086000,   /* mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
198         0x240900E4,   /* li      t1, 0xe4         #set kx, sx, ux, erl        */
199         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
200         0x3C090040,   /* lui     t1, 0x40         #set bev                    */
201         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
202         0x40886000,   /* mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
203         0x00000000,
204         0x40806800,   /* mtc0    zero, CP0_CAUSE                              */
205         0x00000000,
206         0x400A7801,   /* mfc0    t2, $15, 1                                   */
207         0x314A00FF,   /* andi    t2, 0x0ff                                    */
208         0x3C089000,   /* dli     t0, 0x900000003ff01000                       */
209         0x00084438,
210         0x35083FF0,
211         0x00084438,
212         0x35081000,
213         0x314B0003,   /* andi    t3, t2, 0x3      #local cpuid                */
214         0x000B5A00,   /* sll     t3, 8                                        */
215         0x010B4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t3                                   */
216         0x314C000C,   /* andi    t4, t2, 0xc      #node id                    */
217         0x000C62BC,   /* dsll    t4, 42                                       */
218         0x010C4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t4                                   */
219                       /* WaitForInit:                                         */
220         0xDD020020,   /* ld      v0, FN_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x020               */
221         0x1040FFFE,   /* beqz    v0, WaitForInit                              */
222         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
223         0xDD1D0028,   /* ld      sp, SP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x028               */
224         0xDD1C0030,   /* ld      gp, GP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x030               */
225         0xDD050038,   /* ld      a1, A1_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x038               */
226         0x00400008,   /* jr      v0               #byebye                     */
227         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
228         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
229         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
230 
231                       /* Reset                                                */
232         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
233         0x358C0000,
234         0x000C6438,
235         0x358C1008,
236         0x000C6438,
237         0x358C0010,
238         0x240D0000,   /* li      t1, 0x00                                     */
239         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
240         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
241         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
242 
243                       /* Shutdown                                             */
244         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
245         0x358C0000,
246         0x000C6438,
247         0x358C1008,
248         0x000C6438,
249         0x358C0010,
250         0x240D00FF,   /* li      t1, 0xff                                     */
251         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
252         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
253         0x00000000    /* nop                                                  */
254     };
255 
256     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
257                        loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
258 }
259 
260 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
261                             Error **errp)
262 {
263     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
264 }
265 
266 static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
267 {
268     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
269     hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
270 
271     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
272     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
273     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
274     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
275     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
276     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq_hz());
277     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
278 }
279 
280 static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
281 {
282     int ret = 0;
283     void *cmdline_buf;
284     hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
285     unsigned int *parg_env;
286 
287     /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
288     cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
289     cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
290                                            loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
291 
292     /*
293      * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
294      * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
295      * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
296      */
297     parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
298 
299     ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
300     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
301     ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
302 
303     /* argv1 */
304     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
305     if (initrd_size > 0)
306         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
307                 "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
308                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
309                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
310     else
311         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
312                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
313 
314     /* argv2 */
315     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
316 
317     rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
318                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
319                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
320 
321     g_free(cmdline_buf);
322 
323     loaderparams.a0 = 2;
324     loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
325 
326     return 0;
327 }
328 
329 static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
330 {
331     long kernel_size;
332     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
333     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
334 
335     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
336                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
337                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
338                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
339                            NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
340     if (kernel_size < 0) {
341         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
342                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
343                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
344         exit(1);
345     }
346 
347     /* load initrd */
348     initrd_size = 0;
349     initrd_offset = 0;
350     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
351         initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
352         if (initrd_size > 0) {
353             initrd_offset = MAX(loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base,
354                                 ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE));
355 
356             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
357                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
358                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
359                 exit(1);
360             }
361 
362             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
363                                               initrd_offset,
364                                               loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
365         }
366 
367         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
368             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
369                          loaderparams.initrd_filename);
370             exit(1);
371         }
372     }
373 
374     /* Setup prom cmdline. */
375     set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
376 
377     return kernel_entry;
378 }
379 
380 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
381 {
382     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
383     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
384 
385     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
386 
387     /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
388     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
389         if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
390             env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
391             env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
392             env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
393             env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
394         }
395         env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
396     }
397 }
398 
399 static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
400                                                DeviceState *pic)
401 {
402     int i;
403     qemu_irq irq;
404     PCIBus *pci_bus;
405     DeviceState *dev;
406     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg, *ecam_reg;
407     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
408     LoongsonMachineState *s = LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine);
409 
410     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
411     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
412     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
413 
414     s->ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
415     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
416     memory_region_init_alias(s->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
417                              ecam_reg, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
418     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
419                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
420                                 s->ecam_alias);
421 
422     s->mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
423     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
424     memory_region_init_alias(s->mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
425                              mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
426                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
427     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
428                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
429                                 s->mmio_alias);
430 
431     s->pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
432     memory_region_init_alias(s->pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
433                              get_system_io(), 0,
434                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
435     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
436                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, s->pio_alias);
437     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
438 
439     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
440         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
441         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
442         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
443     }
444     msi_nonbroken = true;
445 
446     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
447 
448     if (defaults_enabled() && object_class_by_name("pci-ohci")) {
449         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
450         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
451         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-tablet");
452     }
453 
454     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
455 }
456 
457 static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
458 {
459     int i;
460     long bios_size;
461     MIPSCPU *cpu;
462     Clock *cpuclk;
463     CPUMIPSState *env;
464     DeviceState *liointc;
465     char *filename;
466     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
467     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
468     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
469     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
470     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
471     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
472     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
473     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
474 
475     /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
476     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
477         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
478             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
479         }
480         if (!cpu_type_supports_isa(machine->cpu_type, INSN_LOONGSON3A)) {
481             error_report("Loongson-3/TCG needs a Loongson-3 series cpu");
482             exit(1);
483         }
484     } else {
485         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
486             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
487         }
488         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
489             error_report("Loongson-3/KVM needs cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
490             exit(1);
491         }
492     }
493 
494     if (ram_size < 512 * MiB) {
495         error_report("Loongson-3 machine needs at least 512MB memory");
496         exit(1);
497     }
498 
499     /*
500      * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
501      * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create some unimplememted
502      * devices to emulate this feature.
503      */
504     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 0", 0x10000000, 256 * MiB);
505     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x30000000, 256 * MiB);
506 
507     liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
508     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
509 
510     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
511 
512     serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
513                    qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200, serial_hd(0),
514                    DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
515 
516     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
517                          qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
518 
519     cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
520     clock_set_hz(cpuclk, DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ);
521 
522     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
523         int ip;
524 
525         /* init CPUs */
526         cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
527 
528         /* Init internal devices */
529         cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
530         cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
531         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
532 
533         if (i >= 4) {
534             continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
535         }
536 
537         for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
538             int pin = i * 4 + ip;
539             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
540                                pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
541         }
542     }
543     env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
544 
545     /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
546     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
547                            virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
548     memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
549                            machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
550     memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
551                            NULL, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
552 
553     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
554                       virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
555     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
556                       virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
557     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
558                       virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
559     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
560                       virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
561 
562     /*
563      * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
564      * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
565      */
566 
567     if (kernel_filename) {
568         loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq_hz();
569         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
570         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
571         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
572         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
573         loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
574 
575         init_boot_rom();
576         init_boot_param();
577     } else {
578         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
579                                   machine->firmware ?: LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME);
580         if (filename) {
581             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
582                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
583                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
584             g_free(filename);
585         } else {
586             bios_size = -1;
587         }
588 
589         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) &&
590             !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
591             error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
592             exit(1);
593         }
594 
595         fw_conf_init(ram_size);
596     }
597 
598     loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
599 }
600 
601 static void loongson3v_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
602 {
603     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
604 
605     mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
606     mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
607     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
608     mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
609     mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
610     mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
611     mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
612     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
613 }
614 
615 static const TypeInfo loongson3_machine_types[] = {
616     {
617         .name           = TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE,
618         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
619         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongsonMachineState),
620         .class_init     = loongson3v_machine_class_init,
621     }
622 };
623 
624 DEFINE_TYPES(loongson3_machine_types)
625