xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c (revision 4011a686)
1 /*
2  * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
5  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
23  * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
30 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
31 #include "qapi/error.h"
32 #include "cpu.h"
33 #include "elf.h"
34 #include "kvm_mips.h"
35 #include "hw/boards.h"
36 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
37 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
38 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
39 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
40 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
41 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
42 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
43 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
44 #include "hw/loader.h"
45 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
46 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
47 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
48 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
49 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
50 #include "hw/usb.h"
51 #include "net/net.h"
52 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
53 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
54 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
55 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
56 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
57 #include "qemu/log.h"
58 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
59 
60 #define PM_CNTL_MODE          0x10
61 
62 #define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS      16
63 
64 /*
65  * Loongson-3's virtual machine BIOS can be obtained here:
66  * 1, https://github.com/loongson-community/firmware-nonfree
67  * 2, http://dev.lemote.com:8000/files/firmware/UEFI/KVM/bios_loongson3.bin
68  */
69 #define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
70 
71 #define UART_IRQ            0
72 #define RTC_IRQ             1
73 #define PCIE_IRQ_BASE       2
74 
75 const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
76     [VIRT_LOWMEM] =      { 0x00000000,    0x10000000 },
77     [VIRT_PM] =          { 0x10080000,         0x100 },
78     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10080100,         0x100 },
79     [VIRT_RTC] =         { 0x10081000,        0x1000 },
80     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x18000000,       0x80000 },
81     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x1a000000,     0x2000000 },
82     [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] =    { 0x1fc00000,      0x200000 },
83     [VIRT_UART] =        { 0x1fe001e0,           0x8 },
84     [VIRT_LIOINTC] =     { 0x3ff01400,          0x64 },
85     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
86     [VIRT_HIGHMEM] =     { 0x80000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
87 };
88 
89 static const MemMapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
90     [LOADER_KERNEL] =    { 0x00000000,     0x4000000 },
91     [LOADER_INITRD] =    { 0x04000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
92     [LOADER_CMDLINE] =   { 0x0ff00000,      0x100000 },
93 };
94 
95 static const MemMapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
96     [LOADER_BOOTROM] =   { 0x1fc00000,        0x1000 },
97     [LOADER_PARAM] =     { 0x1fc01000,       0x10000 },
98 };
99 
100 struct LoongsonMachineState {
101     MachineState parent_obj;
102     MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
103     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
104     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
105 };
106 typedef struct LoongsonMachineState LoongsonMachineState;
107 
108 #define TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("loongson3-virt")
109 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(LoongsonMachineState, LOONGSON_MACHINE, TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE)
110 
111 static struct _loaderparams {
112     uint64_t cpu_freq;
113     uint64_t ram_size;
114     const char *kernel_cmdline;
115     const char *kernel_filename;
116     const char *initrd_filename;
117     uint64_t kernel_entry;
118     uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
119 } loaderparams;
120 
121 static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
122 {
123     return 0;
124 }
125 
126 static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
127                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
128 {
129     if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
130         return;
131     }
132 
133     switch (val) {
134     case 0x00:
135         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
136         return;
137     case 0xff:
138         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
139         return;
140     default:
141         return;
142     }
143 }
144 
145 static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
146     .read  = loongson3_pm_read,
147     .write = loongson3_pm_write,
148     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
149     .valid = {
150         .min_access_size = 1,
151         .max_access_size = 1
152     }
153 };
154 
155 #define DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ (800 * 1000 * 1000)
156 
157 static uint64_t get_cpu_freq_hz(void)
158 {
159 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
160     int ret;
161     uint64_t freq;
162     struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
163         .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
164         .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
165     };
166 
167     if (kvm_enabled()) {
168         ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
169         if (ret >= 0) {
170             return freq * 2;
171         }
172     }
173 #endif
174     return DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ;
175 }
176 
177 static void init_boot_param(void)
178 {
179     static void *p;
180     struct boot_params *bp;
181 
182     p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
183     bp = p;
184 
185     bp->efi.smbios.vers = cpu_to_le16(1);
186     init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
187     p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct boot_params), 64);
188     init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p,
189                          loaderparams.cpu_freq, loaderparams.ram_size);
190 
191     rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
192                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
193                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
194 
195     g_free(bp);
196 
197     loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
198                                              loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
199 }
200 
201 static void init_boot_rom(void)
202 {
203     const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
204         0x40086000,   /* mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
205         0x240900E4,   /* li      t1, 0xe4         #set kx, sx, ux, erl        */
206         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
207         0x3C090040,   /* lui     t1, 0x40         #set bev                    */
208         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
209         0x40886000,   /* mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
210         0x00000000,
211         0x40806800,   /* mtc0    zero, CP0_CAUSE                              */
212         0x00000000,
213         0x400A7801,   /* mfc0    t2, $15, 1                                   */
214         0x314A00FF,   /* andi    t2, 0x0ff                                    */
215         0x3C089000,   /* dli     t0, 0x900000003ff01000                       */
216         0x00084438,
217         0x35083FF0,
218         0x00084438,
219         0x35081000,
220         0x314B0003,   /* andi    t3, t2, 0x3      #local cpuid                */
221         0x000B5A00,   /* sll     t3, 8                                        */
222         0x010B4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t3                                   */
223         0x314C000C,   /* andi    t4, t2, 0xc      #node id                    */
224         0x000C62BC,   /* dsll    t4, 42                                       */
225         0x010C4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t4                                   */
226                       /* WaitForInit:                                         */
227         0xDD020020,   /* ld      v0, FN_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x020               */
228         0x1040FFFE,   /* beqz    v0, WaitForInit                              */
229         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
230         0xDD1D0028,   /* ld      sp, SP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x028               */
231         0xDD1C0030,   /* ld      gp, GP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x030               */
232         0xDD050038,   /* ld      a1, A1_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x038               */
233         0x00400008,   /* jr      v0               #byebye                     */
234         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
235         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
236         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
237 
238                       /* Reset                                                */
239         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
240         0x358C0000,
241         0x000C6438,
242         0x358C1008,
243         0x000C6438,
244         0x358C0010,
245         0x240D0000,   /* li      t1, 0x00                                     */
246         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
247         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
248         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
249 
250                       /* Shutdown                                             */
251         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
252         0x358C0000,
253         0x000C6438,
254         0x358C1008,
255         0x000C6438,
256         0x358C0010,
257         0x240D00FF,   /* li      t1, 0xff                                     */
258         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
259         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
260         0x00000000    /* nop                                                  */
261     };
262 
263     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
264                        loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
265 }
266 
267 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
268                             Error **errp)
269 {
270     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
271 }
272 
273 static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
274 {
275     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
276     hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
277 
278     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
279     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
280     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
281     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
282     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
283     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq_hz());
284     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
285 }
286 
287 static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
288 {
289     int ret = 0;
290     void *cmdline_buf;
291     hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
292     unsigned int *parg_env;
293 
294     /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
295     cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
296     cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
297                                            loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
298 
299     /*
300      * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
301      * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
302      * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
303      */
304     parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
305 
306     ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
307     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
308     ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
309 
310     /* argv1 */
311     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
312     if (initrd_size > 0)
313         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
314                 "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
315                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
316                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
317     else
318         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
319                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
320 
321     /* argv2 */
322     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
323 
324     rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
325                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
326                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
327 
328     g_free(cmdline_buf);
329 
330     loaderparams.a0 = 2;
331     loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
332 
333     return 0;
334 }
335 
336 static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
337 {
338     long kernel_size;
339     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
340     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
341 
342     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
343                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
344                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
345                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
346                            NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
347     if (kernel_size < 0) {
348         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
349                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
350                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
351         exit(1);
352     }
353 
354     /* load initrd */
355     initrd_size = 0;
356     initrd_offset = 0;
357     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
358         initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
359         if (initrd_size > 0) {
360             initrd_offset = MAX(loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base,
361                                 ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE));
362 
363             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
364                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
365                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
366                 exit(1);
367             }
368 
369             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
370                                               initrd_offset,
371                                               loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
372         }
373 
374         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
375             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
376                          loaderparams.initrd_filename);
377             exit(1);
378         }
379     }
380 
381     /* Setup prom cmdline. */
382     set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
383 
384     return kernel_entry;
385 }
386 
387 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
388 {
389     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
390     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
391 
392     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
393 
394     /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
395     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
396         if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
397             env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
398             env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
399             env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
400             env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
401         }
402         env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
403     }
404 }
405 
406 static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
407                                                DeviceState *pic)
408 {
409     int i;
410     qemu_irq irq;
411     PCIBus *pci_bus;
412     DeviceState *dev;
413     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg, *ecam_reg;
414     LoongsonMachineState *s = LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine);
415 
416     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
417     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
418     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
419 
420     s->ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
421     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
422     memory_region_init_alias(s->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
423                              ecam_reg, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
424     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
425                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
426                                 s->ecam_alias);
427 
428     s->mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
429     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
430     memory_region_init_alias(s->mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
431                              mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
432                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
433     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
434                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
435                                 s->mmio_alias);
436 
437     s->pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
438     memory_region_init_alias(s->pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
439                              get_system_io(), 0,
440                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
441     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
442                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, s->pio_alias);
443     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
444 
445     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
446         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
447         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
448         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
449     }
450     msi_nonbroken = true;
451 
452     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
453 
454     if (defaults_enabled()) {
455         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
456         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
457         usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-tablet");
458     }
459 
460     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
461         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
462 
463         if (!nd->model) {
464             nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
465         }
466 
467         pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, nd->model, NULL);
468     }
469 }
470 
471 static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
472 {
473     int i;
474     long bios_size;
475     MIPSCPU *cpu;
476     Clock *cpuclk;
477     CPUMIPSState *env;
478     DeviceState *liointc;
479     char *filename;
480     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
481     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
482     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
483     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
484     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
485     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
486     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
487     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
488 
489     /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
490     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
491         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
492             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
493         }
494         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A1000")) {
495             error_report("Loongson-3/TCG needs cpu type Loongson-3A1000");
496             exit(1);
497         }
498     } else {
499         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
500             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
501         }
502         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
503             error_report("Loongson-3/KVM needs cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
504             exit(1);
505         }
506     }
507 
508     if (ram_size < 512 * MiB) {
509         error_report("Loongson-3 machine needs at least 512MB memory");
510         exit(1);
511     }
512 
513     /*
514      * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
515      * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create some unimplememted
516      * devices to emulate this feature.
517      */
518     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 0", 0x10000000, 256 * MiB);
519     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x30000000, 256 * MiB);
520 
521     liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
522     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
523 
524     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
525 
526     serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
527                    qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200, serial_hd(0),
528                    DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
529 
530     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
531                          qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
532 
533     cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
534     clock_set_hz(cpuclk, DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ);
535 
536     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
537         int ip;
538 
539         /* init CPUs */
540         cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
541 
542         /* Init internal devices */
543         cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
544         cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
545         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
546 
547         if (i >= 4) {
548             continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
549         }
550 
551         for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
552             int pin = i * 4 + ip;
553             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
554                                pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
555         }
556     }
557     env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
558 
559     /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
560     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
561                            virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
562     memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
563                            machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
564     memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
565                            NULL, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
566 
567     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
568                       virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
569     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
570                       virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
571     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
572                       virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
573     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
574                       virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
575 
576     /*
577      * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
578      * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
579      */
580 
581     if (kernel_filename) {
582         loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq_hz();
583         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
584         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
585         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
586         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
587         loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
588 
589         init_boot_rom();
590         init_boot_param();
591     } else {
592         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
593                                   machine->firmware ?: LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME);
594         if (filename) {
595             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
596                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
597                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
598             g_free(filename);
599         } else {
600             bios_size = -1;
601         }
602 
603         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) &&
604             !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
605             error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
606             exit(1);
607         }
608 
609         fw_conf_init(ram_size);
610     }
611 
612     loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
613 }
614 
615 static void loongson3v_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
616 {
617     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
618 
619     mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
620     mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
621     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
622     mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
623     mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
624     mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
625     mc->kvm_type = mips_kvm_type;
626     mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
627 }
628 
629 static const TypeInfo loongson3_machine_types[] = {
630     {
631         .name           = TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE,
632         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
633         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongsonMachineState),
634         .class_init     = loongson3v_machine_class_init,
635     }
636 };
637 
638 DEFINE_TYPES(loongson3_machine_types)
639