xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c (revision 34cc54fb)
1 /*
2  * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
5  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
23  * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "elf.h"
32 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
33 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
34 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
35 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
36 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
37 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
43 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
44 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
45 #include "hw/usb.h"
46 #include "net/net.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
49 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
50 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 
53 #define PM_CNTL_MODE          0x10
54 
55 #define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS      16
56 
57 /*
58  * Loongson-3's virtual machine BIOS can be obtained here:
59  * 1, https://github.com/loongson-community/firmware-nonfree
60  * 2, http://dev.lemote.com:8000/files/firmware/UEFI/KVM/bios_loongson3.bin
61  */
62 #define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
63 
64 #define UART_IRQ            0
65 #define RTC_IRQ             1
66 #define PCIE_IRQ_BASE       2
67 
68 const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
69     [VIRT_LOWMEM] =      { 0x00000000,    0x10000000 },
70     [VIRT_PM] =          { 0x10080000,         0x100 },
71     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10080100,         0x100 },
72     [VIRT_RTC] =         { 0x10081000,        0x1000 },
73     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x18000000,       0x80000 },
74     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x1a000000,     0x2000000 },
75     [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] =    { 0x1fc00000,      0x200000 },
76     [VIRT_UART] =        { 0x1fe001e0,           0x8 },
77     [VIRT_LIOINTC] =     { 0x3ff01400,          0x64 },
78     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
79     [VIRT_HIGHMEM] =     { 0x80000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
80 };
81 
82 static const MemMapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
83     [LOADER_KERNEL] =    { 0x00000000,     0x4000000 },
84     [LOADER_INITRD] =    { 0x04000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
85     [LOADER_CMDLINE] =   { 0x0ff00000,      0x100000 },
86 };
87 
88 static const MemMapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
89     [LOADER_BOOTROM] =   { 0x1fc00000,        0x1000 },
90     [LOADER_PARAM] =     { 0x1fc01000,       0x10000 },
91 };
92 
93 struct LoongsonMachineState {
94     MachineState parent_obj;
95     MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
96     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
97     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
98 };
99 typedef struct LoongsonMachineState LoongsonMachineState;
100 
101 #define TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("loongson3-virt")
102 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(LoongsonMachineState, LOONGSON_MACHINE, TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE)
103 
104 static struct _loaderparams {
105     uint64_t cpu_freq;
106     uint64_t ram_size;
107     const char *kernel_cmdline;
108     const char *kernel_filename;
109     const char *initrd_filename;
110     uint64_t kernel_entry;
111     uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
112 } loaderparams;
113 
114 static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
115 {
116     return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
120                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
121 {
122     if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
123         return;
124     }
125 
126     switch (val) {
127     case 0x00:
128         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
129         return;
130     case 0x01:
131         qemu_system_suspend_request();
132         return;
133     case 0xff:
134         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
135         return;
136     default:
137         return;
138     }
139 }
140 
141 static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
142     .read  = loongson3_pm_read,
143     .write = loongson3_pm_write,
144     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
145     .valid = {
146         .min_access_size = 1,
147         .max_access_size = 1
148     }
149 };
150 
151 #define DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ (800 * 1000 * 1000)
152 
153 static uint64_t get_cpu_freq_hz(void)
154 {
155 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
156     int ret;
157     uint64_t freq;
158     struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
159         .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
160         .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
161     };
162 
163     if (kvm_enabled()) {
164         ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
165         if (ret >= 0) {
166             return freq * 2;
167         }
168     }
169 #endif
170     return DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ;
171 }
172 
173 static void init_boot_param(void)
174 {
175     static void *p;
176     struct boot_params *bp;
177 
178     p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
179     bp = p;
180 
181     bp->efi.smbios.vers = cpu_to_le16(1);
182     init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
183     p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct boot_params), 64);
184     init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p,
185                          loaderparams.cpu_freq, loaderparams.ram_size);
186 
187     rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
188                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
189                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
190 
191     g_free(bp);
192 
193     loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
194                                              loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
195 }
196 
197 static void init_boot_rom(void)
198 {
199     const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
200         0x40086000,   /* mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
201         0x240900E4,   /* li      t1, 0xe4         #set kx, sx, ux, erl        */
202         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
203         0x3C090040,   /* lui     t1, 0x40         #set bev                    */
204         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
205         0x40886000,   /* mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
206         0x00000000,
207         0x40806800,   /* mtc0    zero, CP0_CAUSE                              */
208         0x00000000,
209         0x400A7801,   /* mfc0    t2, $15, 1                                   */
210         0x314A00FF,   /* andi    t2, 0x0ff                                    */
211         0x3C089000,   /* dli     t0, 0x900000003ff01000                       */
212         0x00084438,
213         0x35083FF0,
214         0x00084438,
215         0x35081000,
216         0x314B0003,   /* andi    t3, t2, 0x3      #local cpuid                */
217         0x000B5A00,   /* sll     t3, 8                                        */
218         0x010B4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t3                                   */
219         0x314C000C,   /* andi    t4, t2, 0xc      #node id                    */
220         0x000C62BC,   /* dsll    t4, 42                                       */
221         0x010C4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t4                                   */
222                       /* WaitForInit:                                         */
223         0xDD020020,   /* ld      v0, FN_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x020               */
224         0x1040FFFE,   /* beqz    v0, WaitForInit                              */
225         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
226         0xDD1D0028,   /* ld      sp, SP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x028               */
227         0xDD1C0030,   /* ld      gp, GP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x030               */
228         0xDD050038,   /* ld      a1, A1_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x038               */
229         0x00400008,   /* jr      v0               #byebye                     */
230         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
231         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
232         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
233 
234                       /* Reset                                                */
235         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
236         0x358C0000,
237         0x000C6438,
238         0x358C1008,
239         0x000C6438,
240         0x358C0010,
241         0x240D0000,   /* li      t1, 0x00                                     */
242         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
243         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
244         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
245 
246                       /* Shutdown                                             */
247         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
248         0x358C0000,
249         0x000C6438,
250         0x358C1008,
251         0x000C6438,
252         0x358C0010,
253         0x240D00FF,   /* li      t1, 0xff                                     */
254         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
255         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
256         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
257                       /* Suspend                                              */
258         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
259         0x358C0000,
260         0x000C6438,
261         0x358C1008,
262         0x000C6438,
263         0x358C0010,
264         0x240D0001,   /* li      t1, 0x01                                     */
265         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
266         0x03e00008,   /* jr      ra                                           */
267         0x00000000    /* nop                                                  */
268     };
269 
270     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
271                        loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
272 }
273 
274 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
275                             Error **errp)
276 {
277     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
278 }
279 
280 static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
281 {
282     static const uint8_t suspend[6] = {128, 0, 0, 129, 128, 128};
283     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
284     hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
285 
286     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
287     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
288     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
289     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
290     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
291     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq_hz());
292 
293     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/system-states",
294                     g_memdup2(suspend, sizeof(suspend)), sizeof(suspend));
295 
296     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
297 }
298 
299 static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
300 {
301     int ret = 0;
302     void *cmdline_buf;
303     hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
304     unsigned int *parg_env;
305 
306     /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
307     cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
308     cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
309                                            loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
310 
311     /*
312      * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
313      * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
314      * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
315      */
316     parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
317 
318     ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
319     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
320     ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
321 
322     /* argv1 */
323     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
324     if (initrd_size > 0)
325         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
326                 "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
327                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
328                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
329     else
330         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
331                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
332 
333     /* argv2 */
334     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
335 
336     rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
337                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
338                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
339 
340     g_free(cmdline_buf);
341 
342     loaderparams.a0 = 2;
343     loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
344 
345     return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
349 {
350     long kernel_size;
351     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
352     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
353 
354     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
355                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
356                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
357                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
358                            NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
359     if (kernel_size < 0) {
360         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
361                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
362                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
363         exit(1);
364     }
365 
366     /* load initrd */
367     initrd_size = 0;
368     initrd_offset = 0;
369     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
370         initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
371         if (initrd_size > 0) {
372             initrd_offset = MAX(loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base,
373                                 ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE));
374 
375             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
376                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
377                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
378                 exit(1);
379             }
380 
381             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
382                                               initrd_offset,
383                                               loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
384         }
385 
386         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
387             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
388                          loaderparams.initrd_filename);
389             exit(1);
390         }
391     }
392 
393     /* Setup prom cmdline. */
394     set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
395 
396     return kernel_entry;
397 }
398 
399 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
400 {
401     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
402     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
403 
404     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
405 
406     /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
407     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
408         if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
409             env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
410             env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
411             env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
412             env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
413         }
414         env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
415     }
416 }
417 
418 static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
419                                                DeviceState *pic)
420 {
421     int i;
422     qemu_irq irq;
423     PCIBus *pci_bus;
424     DeviceState *dev;
425     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg, *ecam_reg;
426     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
427     LoongsonMachineState *s = LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine);
428 
429     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
430     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
431     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
432 
433     s->ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
434     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
435     memory_region_init_alias(s->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
436                              ecam_reg, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
437     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
438                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
439                                 s->ecam_alias);
440 
441     s->mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
442     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
443     memory_region_init_alias(s->mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
444                              mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
445                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
446     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
447                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
448                                 s->mmio_alias);
449 
450     s->pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
451     memory_region_init_alias(s->pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
452                              get_system_io(), 0,
453                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
454     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
455                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, s->pio_alias);
456     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
457 
458     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
459         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
460         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
461         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
462     }
463     msi_nonbroken = true;
464 
465     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
466 
467     if (defaults_enabled() && object_class_by_name("pci-ohci")) {
468         USBBus *usb_bus;
469 
470         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
471         usb_bus = USB_BUS(object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_USB_BUS,
472                                                           &error_abort));
473         usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
474         usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-tablet");
475     }
476 
477     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
478 }
479 
480 static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
481 {
482     int i;
483     long bios_size;
484     MIPSCPU *cpu;
485     Clock *cpuclk;
486     CPUMIPSState *env;
487     DeviceState *liointc;
488     char *filename;
489     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
490     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
491     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
492     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
493     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
494     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
495     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
496     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
497 
498     /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
499     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
500         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
501             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
502         }
503         if (!cpu_type_supports_isa(machine->cpu_type, INSN_LOONGSON3A)) {
504             error_report("Loongson-3/TCG needs a Loongson-3 series cpu");
505             exit(1);
506         }
507     } else {
508         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
509             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
510         }
511         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
512             error_report("Loongson-3/KVM needs cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
513             exit(1);
514         }
515     }
516 
517     if (ram_size < 512 * MiB) {
518         error_report("Loongson-3 machine needs at least 512MB memory");
519         exit(1);
520     }
521 
522     /*
523      * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
524      * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create some unimplememted
525      * devices to emulate this feature.
526      */
527     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 0", 0x10000000, 256 * MiB);
528     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x30000000, 256 * MiB);
529 
530     liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
531     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
532 
533     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
534 
535     serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
536                    qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200, serial_hd(0),
537                    DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
538 
539     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
540                          qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
541 
542     cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
543     clock_set_hz(cpuclk, DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ);
544 
545     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
546         int ip;
547 
548         /* init CPUs */
549         cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
550 
551         /* Init internal devices */
552         cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
553         cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
554         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
555 
556         if (i >= 4) {
557             continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
558         }
559 
560         for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
561             int pin = i * 4 + ip;
562             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
563                                pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
564         }
565     }
566     env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
567 
568     /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
569     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
570                            virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
571     memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
572                            machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
573     memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
574                            NULL, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
575     qemu_register_wakeup_support();
576 
577     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
578                       virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
579     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
580                       virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
581     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
582                       virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
583     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
584                       virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
585 
586     /*
587      * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
588      * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
589      */
590 
591     if (kernel_filename) {
592         loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq_hz();
593         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
594         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
595         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
596         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
597         loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
598 
599         init_boot_rom();
600         init_boot_param();
601     } else {
602         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
603                                   machine->firmware ?: LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME);
604         if (filename) {
605             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
606                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
607                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
608             g_free(filename);
609         } else {
610             bios_size = -1;
611         }
612 
613         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) &&
614             !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
615             error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
616             exit(1);
617         }
618 
619         fw_conf_init(ram_size);
620     }
621 
622     loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
623 }
624 
625 static void loongson3v_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
626 {
627     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
628 
629     mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
630     mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
631     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
632     mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
633     mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
634     mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
635     mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
636     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
637 }
638 
639 static const TypeInfo loongson3_machine_types[] = {
640     {
641         .name           = TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE,
642         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
643         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongsonMachineState),
644         .class_init     = loongson3v_machine_class_init,
645     }
646 };
647 
648 DEFINE_TYPES(loongson3_machine_types)
649