xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c (revision 03ee5e0c)
1 /*
2  * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
5  * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
23  * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "qemu/units.h"
28 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
29 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "elf.h"
32 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
33 #include "hw/intc/loongson_liointc.h"
34 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
35 #include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
36 #include "hw/mips/loongson3_bootp.h"
37 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
38 #include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
39 #include "hw/intc/loongson_ipi.h"
40 #include "hw/loader.h"
41 #include "hw/isa/superio.h"
42 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
43 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
44 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
45 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
46 #include "hw/usb.h"
47 #include "net/net.h"
48 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
49 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
50 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
51 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
53 
54 #define PM_CNTL_MODE          0x10
55 
56 #define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS      16
57 
58 /*
59  * Loongson-3's virtual machine BIOS can be obtained here:
60  * 1, https://github.com/loongson-community/firmware-nonfree
61  * 2, http://dev.lemote.com:8000/files/firmware/UEFI/KVM/bios_loongson3.bin
62  */
63 #define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
64 
65 #define UART_IRQ            0
66 #define RTC_IRQ             1
67 #define PCIE_IRQ_BASE       2
68 
69 const MemMapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
70     [VIRT_LOWMEM] =      { 0x00000000,    0x10000000 },
71     [VIRT_PM] =          { 0x10080000,         0x100 },
72     [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10080100,         0x100 },
73     [VIRT_RTC] =         { 0x10081000,        0x1000 },
74     [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x18000000,       0x80000 },
75     [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x1a000000,     0x2000000 },
76     [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] =    { 0x1fc00000,      0x200000 },
77     [VIRT_UART] =        { 0x1fe001e0,           0x8 },
78     [VIRT_IPI] =         { 0x3ff01000,         0x400 },
79     [VIRT_LIOINTC] =     { 0x3ff01400,          0x64 },
80     [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
81     [VIRT_HIGHMEM] =     { 0x80000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
82 };
83 
84 static const MemMapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
85     [LOADER_KERNEL] =    { 0x00000000,     0x4000000 },
86     [LOADER_INITRD] =    { 0x04000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
87     [LOADER_CMDLINE] =   { 0x0ff00000,      0x100000 },
88 };
89 
90 static const MemMapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
91     [LOADER_BOOTROM] =   { 0x1fc00000,        0x1000 },
92     [LOADER_PARAM] =     { 0x1fc01000,       0x10000 },
93 };
94 
95 struct LoongsonMachineState {
96     MachineState parent_obj;
97     MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
98     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias;
99     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias;
100     MemoryRegion *core_iocsr[LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS];
101 };
102 typedef struct LoongsonMachineState LoongsonMachineState;
103 
104 #define TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE  MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("loongson3-virt")
105 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(LoongsonMachineState, LOONGSON_MACHINE, TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE)
106 
107 static struct _loaderparams {
108     uint64_t cpu_freq;
109     uint64_t ram_size;
110     const char *kernel_cmdline;
111     const char *kernel_filename;
112     const char *initrd_filename;
113     uint64_t kernel_entry;
114     uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
115 } loaderparams;
116 
117 static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
118 {
119     return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
123                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
124 {
125     if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
126         return;
127     }
128 
129     switch (val) {
130     case 0x00:
131         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
132         return;
133     case 0x01:
134         qemu_system_suspend_request();
135         return;
136     case 0xff:
137         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
138         return;
139     default:
140         return;
141     }
142 }
143 
144 static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
145     .read  = loongson3_pm_read,
146     .write = loongson3_pm_write,
147     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
148     .valid = {
149         .min_access_size = 1,
150         .max_access_size = 1
151     }
152 };
153 
154 #define DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ (800 * 1000 * 1000)
155 
156 static uint64_t get_cpu_freq_hz(void)
157 {
158 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
159     int ret;
160     uint64_t freq;
161     struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
162         .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
163         .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
164     };
165 
166     if (kvm_enabled()) {
167         ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
168         if (ret >= 0) {
169             return freq * 2;
170         }
171     }
172 #endif
173     return DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ;
174 }
175 
176 static void init_boot_param(void)
177 {
178     static void *p;
179     struct boot_params *bp;
180 
181     p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
182     bp = p;
183 
184     bp->efi.smbios.vers = cpu_to_le16(1);
185     init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
186     p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct boot_params), 64);
187     init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p,
188                          loaderparams.cpu_freq, loaderparams.ram_size);
189 
190     rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
191                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
192                        loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
193 
194     g_free(bp);
195 
196     loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
197                                              loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
198 }
199 
200 static void init_boot_rom(void)
201 {
202     const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
203         0x40086000,   /* mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
204         0x240900E4,   /* li      t1, 0xe4         #set kx, sx, ux, erl        */
205         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
206         0x3C090040,   /* lui     t1, 0x40         #set bev                    */
207         0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                   */
208         0x40886000,   /* mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                               */
209         0x00000000,
210         0x40806800,   /* mtc0    zero, CP0_CAUSE                              */
211         0x00000000,
212         0x400A7801,   /* mfc0    t2, $15, 1                                   */
213         0x314A00FF,   /* andi    t2, 0x0ff                                    */
214         0x3C089000,   /* dli     t0, 0x900000003ff01000                       */
215         0x00084438,
216         0x35083FF0,
217         0x00084438,
218         0x35081000,
219         0x314B0003,   /* andi    t3, t2, 0x3      #local cpuid                */
220         0x000B5A00,   /* sll     t3, 8                                        */
221         0x010B4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t3                                   */
222         0x314C000C,   /* andi    t4, t2, 0xc      #node id                    */
223         0x000C62BC,   /* dsll    t4, 42                                       */
224         0x010C4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t4                                   */
225                       /* WaitForInit:                                         */
226         0xDD020020,   /* ld      v0, FN_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x020               */
227         0x1040FFFE,   /* beqz    v0, WaitForInit                              */
228         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
229         0xDD1D0028,   /* ld      sp, SP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x028               */
230         0xDD1C0030,   /* ld      gp, GP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x030               */
231         0xDD050038,   /* ld      a1, A1_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x038               */
232         0x00400008,   /* jr      v0               #byebye                     */
233         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
234         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
235         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
236 
237                       /* Reset                                                */
238         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
239         0x358C0000,
240         0x000C6438,
241         0x358C1008,
242         0x000C6438,
243         0x358C0010,
244         0x240D0000,   /* li      t1, 0x00                                     */
245         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
246         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
247         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
248 
249                       /* Shutdown                                             */
250         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
251         0x358C0000,
252         0x000C6438,
253         0x358C1008,
254         0x000C6438,
255         0x358C0010,
256         0x240D00FF,   /* li      t1, 0xff                                     */
257         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
258         0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                           */
259         0x00000000,   /* nop                                                  */
260                       /* Suspend                                              */
261         0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                       */
262         0x358C0000,
263         0x000C6438,
264         0x358C1008,
265         0x000C6438,
266         0x358C0010,
267         0x240D0001,   /* li      t1, 0x01                                     */
268         0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                     */
269         0x03e00008,   /* jr      ra                                           */
270         0x00000000    /* nop                                                  */
271     };
272 
273     rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
274                        loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
275 }
276 
277 static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
278                             Error **errp)
279 {
280     fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
281 }
282 
283 static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
284 {
285     static const uint8_t suspend[6] = {128, 0, 0, 129, 128, 128};
286     FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
287     hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
288 
289     fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
290     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
291     fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
292     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
293     fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
294     fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq_hz());
295 
296     fw_cfg_add_file(fw_cfg, "etc/system-states",
297                     g_memdup2(suspend, sizeof(suspend)), sizeof(suspend));
298 
299     qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
300 }
301 
302 static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
303 {
304     int ret = 0;
305     void *cmdline_buf;
306     hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
307     unsigned int *parg_env;
308 
309     /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
310     cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
311     cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
312                                            loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
313 
314     /*
315      * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
316      * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
317      * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
318      */
319     parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
320 
321     ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
322     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
323     ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
324 
325     /* argv1 */
326     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
327     if (initrd_size > 0)
328         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
329                 "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
330                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
331                 initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
332     else
333         ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
334                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
335 
336     /* argv2 */
337     *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
338 
339     rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
340                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
341                        loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
342 
343     g_free(cmdline_buf);
344 
345     loaderparams.a0 = 2;
346     loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
347 
348     return 0;
349 }
350 
351 static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
352 {
353     long kernel_size;
354     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
355     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
356 
357     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
358                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
359                            &kernel_entry,
360                            &kernel_low, &kernel_high,
361                            NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
362     if (kernel_size < 0) {
363         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
364                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
365                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
366         exit(1);
367     }
368 
369     /* load initrd */
370     initrd_size = 0;
371     initrd_offset = 0;
372     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
373         initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
374         if (initrd_size > 0) {
375             initrd_offset = MAX(loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base,
376                                 ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE));
377 
378             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
379                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
380                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
381                 exit(1);
382             }
383 
384             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
385                                               initrd_offset,
386                                               loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
387         }
388 
389         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
390             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
391                          loaderparams.initrd_filename);
392             exit(1);
393         }
394     }
395 
396     /* Setup prom cmdline. */
397     set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
398 
399     return kernel_entry;
400 }
401 
402 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
403 {
404     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
405     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
406 
407     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
408 
409     /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
410     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
411         if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
412             env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
413             env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
414             env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
415             env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
416         }
417         env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
418     }
419 }
420 
421 static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine,
422                                                DeviceState *pic)
423 {
424     int i;
425     qemu_irq irq;
426     PCIBus *pci_bus;
427     DeviceState *dev;
428     MemoryRegion *mmio_reg, *ecam_reg;
429     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
430     LoongsonMachineState *s = LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine);
431 
432     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
433     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
434     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
435 
436     s->ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
437     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
438     memory_region_init_alias(s->ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
439                              ecam_reg, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
440     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
441                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base,
442                                 s->ecam_alias);
443 
444     s->mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
445     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
446     memory_region_init_alias(s->mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
447                              mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
448                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
449     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
450                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
451                                 s->mmio_alias);
452 
453     s->pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
454     memory_region_init_alias(s->pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
455                              get_system_io(), 0,
456                              virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
457     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
458                                 virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, s->pio_alias);
459     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
460 
461     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
462         irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
463         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
464         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
465     }
466     msi_nonbroken = true;
467 
468     pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
469 
470     if (defaults_enabled() && object_class_by_name("pci-ohci")) {
471         USBBus *usb_bus;
472 
473         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
474         usb_bus = USB_BUS(object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_USB_BUS,
475                                                           &error_abort));
476         usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-kbd");
477         usb_create_simple(usb_bus, "usb-tablet");
478     }
479 
480     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
481 }
482 
483 static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
484 {
485     int i;
486     long bios_size;
487     MIPSCPU *cpu;
488     Clock *cpuclk;
489     CPUMIPSState *env;
490     DeviceState *liointc;
491     DeviceState *ipi = NULL;
492     char *filename;
493     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
494     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
495     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
496     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
497     LoongsonMachineState *s = LOONGSON_MACHINE(machine);
498     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
499     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
500     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
501     MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
502     MemoryRegion *iocsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
503 
504     /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
505     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
506         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
507             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
508         }
509         if (!cpu_type_supports_isa(machine->cpu_type, INSN_LOONGSON3A)) {
510             error_report("Loongson-3/TCG needs a Loongson-3 series cpu");
511             exit(1);
512         }
513     } else {
514         if (!machine->cpu_type) {
515             machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
516         }
517         if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
518             error_report("Loongson-3/KVM needs cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
519             exit(1);
520         }
521     }
522 
523     if (ram_size < 512 * MiB) {
524         error_report("Loongson-3 machine needs at least 512MB memory");
525         exit(1);
526     }
527 
528     /*
529      * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
530      * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create some unimplememted
531      * devices to emulate this feature.
532      */
533     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 0", 0x10000000, 256 * MiB);
534     create_unimplemented_device("mmio fallback 1", 0x30000000, 256 * MiB);
535 
536     memory_region_init(iocsr, OBJECT(machine), "loongson3.iocsr", UINT32_MAX);
537 
538     /* IPI controller is in kernel for KVM */
539     if (!kvm_enabled()) {
540         ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGSON_IPI);
541         qdev_prop_set_uint32(ipi, "num-cpu", machine->smp.cpus);
542         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
543         memory_region_add_subregion(iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
544                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 0));
545         memory_region_add_subregion(iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
546                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 1));
547     }
548 
549     liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
550     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
551 
552     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
553 
554     serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
555                    qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200, serial_hd(0),
556                    DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
557 
558     sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
559                          qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
560 
561     cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
562     clock_set_hz(cpuclk, DEF_LOONGSON3_FREQ);
563 
564     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
565         int node = i / LOONGSON3_CORE_PER_NODE;
566         int core = i % LOONGSON3_CORE_PER_NODE;
567         int ip;
568 
569         /* init CPUs */
570         cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
571 
572         /* Init internal devices */
573         cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
574         cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
575         qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
576 
577         if (!kvm_enabled()) {
578             hwaddr base = ((hwaddr)node << 44) + virt_memmap[VIRT_IPI].base;
579             base += core * 0x100;
580             qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, i, cpu->env.irq[6]);
581             sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), i + 2, base);
582         }
583 
584         if (ase_lcsr_available(&MIPS_CPU(cpu)->env)) {
585             MemoryRegion *core_iocsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
586             g_autofree char *name = g_strdup_printf("core%d_iocsr", i);
587             memory_region_init_alias(core_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), name,
588                                      iocsr, 0, UINT32_MAX);
589             memory_region_add_subregion(&MIPS_CPU(cpu)->env.iocsr.mr,
590                                         0, core_iocsr);
591             s->core_iocsr[i] = core_iocsr;
592         }
593 
594         if (node > 0) {
595             continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
596         }
597 
598         for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
599             int pin = core * LOONGSON3_CORE_PER_NODE + ip;
600             sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
601                                pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
602         }
603     }
604     env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
605 
606     /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
607     memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
608                            virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
609     memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
610                            machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
611     memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
612                            NULL, "loongson3_pm", virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
613     qemu_register_wakeup_support();
614 
615     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
616                       virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
617     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
618                       virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
619     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
620                       virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
621     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
622                       virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
623 
624     /*
625      * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw BIOS.
626      * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
627      */
628 
629     if (kernel_filename) {
630         loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq_hz();
631         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
632         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
633         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
634         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
635         loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
636 
637         init_boot_rom();
638         init_boot_param();
639     } else {
640         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS,
641                                   machine->firmware ?: LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME);
642         if (filename) {
643             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
644                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
645                                             virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
646             g_free(filename);
647         } else {
648             bios_size = -1;
649         }
650 
651         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) &&
652             !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
653             error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
654             exit(1);
655         }
656 
657         fw_conf_init(ram_size);
658     }
659 
660     loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
661 }
662 
663 static void loongson3v_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
664 {
665     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
666 
667     mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
668     mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
669     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
670     mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
671     mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
672     mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
673     mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
674     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
675 }
676 
677 static const TypeInfo loongson3_machine_types[] = {
678     {
679         .name           = TYPE_LOONGSON_MACHINE,
680         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
681         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongsonMachineState),
682         .class_init     = loongson3v_machine_class_init,
683     }
684 };
685 
686 DEFINE_TYPES(loongson3_machine_types)
687