xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/mips/boston.c (revision 44602af8)
1 /*
2  * MIPS Boston development board emulation.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Imagination Technologies
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "hw/boards.h"
25 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
26 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/loader-fit.h"
30 #include "hw/mips/bootloader.h"
31 #include "hw/mips/cps.h"
32 #include "hw/pci-host/xilinx-pcie.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
34 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35 #include "qapi/error.h"
36 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
37 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
38 #include "qemu/log.h"
39 #include "chardev/char.h"
40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
41 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
43 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
44 
45 #include <libfdt.h>
46 #include "qom/object.h"
47 
48 #define TYPE_BOSTON "mips-boston"
49 typedef struct BostonState BostonState;
50 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(BostonState, BOSTON,
51                          TYPE_BOSTON)
52 
53 #define FDT_IRQ_TYPE_NONE       0
54 #define FDT_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH 4
55 #define FDT_GIC_SHARED          0
56 #define FDT_GIC_LOCAL           1
57 #define FDT_BOSTON_CLK_SYS      1
58 #define FDT_BOSTON_CLK_CPU      2
59 #define FDT_PCI_IRQ_MAP_PINS    4
60 #define FDT_PCI_IRQ_MAP_DESCS   6
61 
62 struct BostonState {
63     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
64 
65     MachineState *mach;
66     MIPSCPSState cps;
67     SerialMM *uart;
68     Clock *cpuclk;
69 
70     CharBackend lcd_display;
71     char lcd_content[8];
72     bool lcd_inited;
73 
74     hwaddr kernel_entry;
75     hwaddr fdt_base;
76 };
77 
78 enum {
79     BOSTON_LOWDDR,
80     BOSTON_PCIE0,
81     BOSTON_PCIE1,
82     BOSTON_PCIE2,
83     BOSTON_PCIE2_MMIO,
84     BOSTON_CM,
85     BOSTON_GIC,
86     BOSTON_CDMM,
87     BOSTON_CPC,
88     BOSTON_PLATREG,
89     BOSTON_UART,
90     BOSTON_LCD,
91     BOSTON_FLASH,
92     BOSTON_PCIE1_MMIO,
93     BOSTON_PCIE0_MMIO,
94     BOSTON_HIGHDDR,
95 };
96 
97 static const MemMapEntry boston_memmap[] = {
98     [BOSTON_LOWDDR] =     {        0x0,    0x10000000 },
99     [BOSTON_PCIE0] =      { 0x10000000,     0x2000000 },
100     [BOSTON_PCIE1] =      { 0x12000000,     0x2000000 },
101     [BOSTON_PCIE2] =      { 0x14000000,     0x2000000 },
102     [BOSTON_PCIE2_MMIO] = { 0x16000000,      0x100000 },
103     [BOSTON_CM] =         { 0x16100000,       0x20000 },
104     [BOSTON_GIC] =        { 0x16120000,       0x20000 },
105     [BOSTON_CDMM] =       { 0x16140000,        0x8000 },
106     [BOSTON_CPC] =        { 0x16200000,        0x8000 },
107     [BOSTON_PLATREG] =    { 0x17ffd000,        0x1000 },
108     [BOSTON_UART] =       { 0x17ffe000,          0x20 },
109     [BOSTON_LCD] =        { 0x17fff000,           0x8 },
110     [BOSTON_FLASH] =      { 0x18000000,     0x8000000 },
111     [BOSTON_PCIE1_MMIO] = { 0x20000000,    0x20000000 },
112     [BOSTON_PCIE0_MMIO] = { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
113     [BOSTON_HIGHDDR] =    { 0x80000000,           0x0 },
114 };
115 
116 enum boston_plat_reg {
117     PLAT_FPGA_BUILD     = 0x00,
118     PLAT_CORE_CL        = 0x04,
119     PLAT_WRAPPER_CL     = 0x08,
120     PLAT_SYSCLK_STATUS  = 0x0c,
121     PLAT_SOFTRST_CTL    = 0x10,
122 #define PLAT_SOFTRST_CTL_SYSRESET       (1 << 4)
123     PLAT_DDR3_STATUS    = 0x14,
124 #define PLAT_DDR3_STATUS_LOCKED         (1 << 0)
125 #define PLAT_DDR3_STATUS_CALIBRATED     (1 << 2)
126     PLAT_PCIE_STATUS    = 0x18,
127 #define PLAT_PCIE_STATUS_PCIE0_LOCKED   (1 << 0)
128 #define PLAT_PCIE_STATUS_PCIE1_LOCKED   (1 << 8)
129 #define PLAT_PCIE_STATUS_PCIE2_LOCKED   (1 << 16)
130     PLAT_FLASH_CTL      = 0x1c,
131     PLAT_SPARE0         = 0x20,
132     PLAT_SPARE1         = 0x24,
133     PLAT_SPARE2         = 0x28,
134     PLAT_SPARE3         = 0x2c,
135     PLAT_MMCM_DIV       = 0x30,
136 #define PLAT_MMCM_DIV_CLK0DIV_SHIFT     0
137 #define PLAT_MMCM_DIV_INPUT_SHIFT       8
138 #define PLAT_MMCM_DIV_MUL_SHIFT         16
139 #define PLAT_MMCM_DIV_CLK1DIV_SHIFT     24
140     PLAT_BUILD_CFG      = 0x34,
141 #define PLAT_BUILD_CFG_IOCU_EN          (1 << 0)
142 #define PLAT_BUILD_CFG_PCIE0_EN         (1 << 1)
143 #define PLAT_BUILD_CFG_PCIE1_EN         (1 << 2)
144 #define PLAT_BUILD_CFG_PCIE2_EN         (1 << 3)
145     PLAT_DDR_CFG        = 0x38,
146 #define PLAT_DDR_CFG_SIZE               (0xf << 0)
147 #define PLAT_DDR_CFG_MHZ                (0xfff << 4)
148     PLAT_NOC_PCIE0_ADDR = 0x3c,
149     PLAT_NOC_PCIE1_ADDR = 0x40,
150     PLAT_NOC_PCIE2_ADDR = 0x44,
151     PLAT_SYS_CTL        = 0x48,
152 };
153 
154 static void boston_lcd_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
155 {
156     BostonState *s = opaque;
157     if (event == CHR_EVENT_OPENED && !s->lcd_inited) {
158         qemu_chr_fe_printf(&s->lcd_display, "        ");
159         s->lcd_inited = true;
160     }
161 }
162 
163 static uint64_t boston_lcd_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
164                                 unsigned size)
165 {
166     BostonState *s = opaque;
167     uint64_t val = 0;
168 
169     switch (size) {
170     case 8:
171         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 7) & 0x7] << 56;
172         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 6) & 0x7] << 48;
173         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 5) & 0x7] << 40;
174         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 4) & 0x7] << 32;
175         /* fall through */
176     case 4:
177         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 3) & 0x7] << 24;
178         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 2) & 0x7] << 16;
179         /* fall through */
180     case 2:
181         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 1) & 0x7] << 8;
182         /* fall through */
183     case 1:
184         val |= (uint64_t)s->lcd_content[(addr + 0) & 0x7];
185         break;
186     }
187 
188     return val;
189 }
190 
191 static void boston_lcd_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
192                              uint64_t val, unsigned size)
193 {
194     BostonState *s = opaque;
195 
196     switch (size) {
197     case 8:
198         s->lcd_content[(addr + 7) & 0x7] = val >> 56;
199         s->lcd_content[(addr + 6) & 0x7] = val >> 48;
200         s->lcd_content[(addr + 5) & 0x7] = val >> 40;
201         s->lcd_content[(addr + 4) & 0x7] = val >> 32;
202         /* fall through */
203     case 4:
204         s->lcd_content[(addr + 3) & 0x7] = val >> 24;
205         s->lcd_content[(addr + 2) & 0x7] = val >> 16;
206         /* fall through */
207     case 2:
208         s->lcd_content[(addr + 1) & 0x7] = val >> 8;
209         /* fall through */
210     case 1:
211         s->lcd_content[(addr + 0) & 0x7] = val;
212         break;
213     }
214 
215     qemu_chr_fe_printf(&s->lcd_display,
216                        "\r%-8.8s", s->lcd_content);
217 }
218 
219 static const MemoryRegionOps boston_lcd_ops = {
220     .read = boston_lcd_read,
221     .write = boston_lcd_write,
222     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
223 };
224 
225 static uint64_t boston_platreg_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
226                                     unsigned size)
227 {
228     BostonState *s = opaque;
229     uint32_t gic_freq, val;
230 
231     if (size != 4) {
232         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%uB platform register read\n", size);
233         return 0;
234     }
235 
236     switch (addr & 0xffff) {
237     case PLAT_FPGA_BUILD:
238     case PLAT_CORE_CL:
239     case PLAT_WRAPPER_CL:
240         return 0;
241     case PLAT_DDR3_STATUS:
242         return PLAT_DDR3_STATUS_LOCKED | PLAT_DDR3_STATUS_CALIBRATED;
243     case PLAT_MMCM_DIV:
244         gic_freq = mips_gictimer_get_freq(s->cps.gic.gic_timer) / 1000000;
245         val = gic_freq << PLAT_MMCM_DIV_INPUT_SHIFT;
246         val |= 1 << PLAT_MMCM_DIV_MUL_SHIFT;
247         val |= 1 << PLAT_MMCM_DIV_CLK0DIV_SHIFT;
248         val |= 1 << PLAT_MMCM_DIV_CLK1DIV_SHIFT;
249         return val;
250     case PLAT_BUILD_CFG:
251         val = PLAT_BUILD_CFG_PCIE0_EN;
252         val |= PLAT_BUILD_CFG_PCIE1_EN;
253         val |= PLAT_BUILD_CFG_PCIE2_EN;
254         return val;
255     case PLAT_DDR_CFG:
256         val = s->mach->ram_size / GiB;
257         assert(!(val & ~PLAT_DDR_CFG_SIZE));
258         val |= PLAT_DDR_CFG_MHZ;
259         return val;
260     default:
261         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Read platform register 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
262                       addr & 0xffff);
263         return 0;
264     }
265 }
266 
267 static void boston_platreg_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
268                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
269 {
270     if (size != 4) {
271         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%uB platform register write\n", size);
272         return;
273     }
274 
275     switch (addr & 0xffff) {
276     case PLAT_FPGA_BUILD:
277     case PLAT_CORE_CL:
278     case PLAT_WRAPPER_CL:
279     case PLAT_DDR3_STATUS:
280     case PLAT_PCIE_STATUS:
281     case PLAT_MMCM_DIV:
282     case PLAT_BUILD_CFG:
283     case PLAT_DDR_CFG:
284         /* read only */
285         break;
286     case PLAT_SOFTRST_CTL:
287         if (val & PLAT_SOFTRST_CTL_SYSRESET) {
288             qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
289         }
290         break;
291     default:
292         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Write platform register 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx
293                       " = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", addr & 0xffff, val);
294         break;
295     }
296 }
297 
298 static const MemoryRegionOps boston_platreg_ops = {
299     .read = boston_platreg_read,
300     .write = boston_platreg_write,
301     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
302 };
303 
304 static void mips_boston_instance_init(Object *obj)
305 {
306     BostonState *s = BOSTON(obj);
307 
308     s->cpuclk = qdev_init_clock_out(DEVICE(obj), "cpu-refclk");
309     clock_set_hz(s->cpuclk, 1000000000); /* 1 GHz */
310 }
311 
312 static const TypeInfo boston_device = {
313     .name          = TYPE_BOSTON,
314     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
315     .instance_size = sizeof(BostonState),
316     .instance_init = mips_boston_instance_init,
317 };
318 
319 static void boston_register_types(void)
320 {
321     type_register_static(&boston_device);
322 }
323 type_init(boston_register_types)
324 
325 static void gen_firmware(uint32_t *p, hwaddr kernel_entry, hwaddr fdt_addr)
326 {
327     uint64_t regaddr;
328 
329     /* Move CM GCRs */
330     regaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg1(NULL, GCR_BASE_ADDR + GCR_BASE_OFS),
331     bl_gen_write_ulong(&p, regaddr,
332                        boston_memmap[BOSTON_CM].base);
333 
334     /* Move & enable GIC GCRs */
335     regaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg1(NULL, boston_memmap[BOSTON_CM].base
336                                            + GCR_GIC_BASE_OFS),
337     bl_gen_write_ulong(&p, regaddr,
338                        boston_memmap[BOSTON_GIC].base | GCR_GIC_BASE_GICEN_MSK);
339 
340     /* Move & enable CPC GCRs */
341     regaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg1(NULL, boston_memmap[BOSTON_CM].base
342                                            + GCR_CPC_BASE_OFS),
343     bl_gen_write_ulong(&p, regaddr,
344                        boston_memmap[BOSTON_CPC].base | GCR_CPC_BASE_CPCEN_MSK);
345 
346     /*
347      * Setup argument registers to follow the UHI boot protocol:
348      *
349      * a0/$4 = -2
350      * a1/$5 = virtual address of FDT
351      * a2/$6 = 0
352      * a3/$7 = 0
353      */
354     bl_gen_jump_kernel(&p, 0, (int32_t)-2, fdt_addr, 0, 0, kernel_entry);
355 }
356 
357 static const void *boston_fdt_filter(void *opaque, const void *fdt_orig,
358                                      const void *match_data, hwaddr *load_addr)
359 {
360     BostonState *s = BOSTON(opaque);
361     MachineState *machine = s->mach;
362     const char *cmdline;
363     int err;
364     size_t ram_low_sz, ram_high_sz;
365     size_t fdt_sz = fdt_totalsize(fdt_orig) * 2;
366     g_autofree void *fdt = g_malloc0(fdt_sz);
367     uint8_t rng_seed[32];
368 
369     err = fdt_open_into(fdt_orig, fdt, fdt_sz);
370     if (err) {
371         fprintf(stderr, "unable to open FDT\n");
372         return NULL;
373     }
374 
375     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
376     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/chosen", "rng-seed", rng_seed, sizeof(rng_seed));
377 
378     cmdline = (machine->kernel_cmdline && machine->kernel_cmdline[0])
379             ? machine->kernel_cmdline : " ";
380     err = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
381     if (err < 0) {
382         fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
383         return NULL;
384     }
385 
386     ram_low_sz = MIN(256 * MiB, machine->ram_size);
387     ram_high_sz = machine->ram_size - ram_low_sz;
388     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(fdt, "/memory@0", "reg",
389                         1, boston_memmap[BOSTON_LOWDDR].base, 1, ram_low_sz,
390                         1, boston_memmap[BOSTON_HIGHDDR].base + ram_low_sz,
391                         1, ram_high_sz);
392 
393     fdt = g_realloc(fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt));
394     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(fdt, fdt_sz);
395 
396     s->fdt_base = *load_addr;
397 
398     return g_steal_pointer(&fdt);
399 }
400 
401 static const void *boston_kernel_filter(void *opaque, const void *kernel,
402                                         hwaddr *load_addr, hwaddr *entry_addr)
403 {
404     BostonState *s = BOSTON(opaque);
405 
406     s->kernel_entry = *entry_addr;
407 
408     return kernel;
409 }
410 
411 static const struct fit_loader_match boston_matches[] = {
412     { "img,boston" },
413     { NULL },
414 };
415 
416 static const struct fit_loader boston_fit_loader = {
417     .matches = boston_matches,
418     .addr_to_phys = cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
419     .fdt_filter = boston_fdt_filter,
420     .kernel_filter = boston_kernel_filter,
421 };
422 
423 static inline XilinxPCIEHost *
424 xilinx_pcie_init(MemoryRegion *sys_mem, uint32_t bus_nr,
425                  hwaddr cfg_base, uint64_t cfg_size,
426                  hwaddr mmio_base, uint64_t mmio_size,
427                  qemu_irq irq, bool link_up)
428 {
429     DeviceState *dev;
430     MemoryRegion *cfg, *mmio;
431 
432     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_XILINX_PCIE_HOST);
433 
434     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "bus_nr", bus_nr);
435     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "cfg_base", cfg_base);
436     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "cfg_size", cfg_size);
437     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "mmio_base", mmio_base);
438     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "mmio_size", mmio_size);
439     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "link_up", link_up);
440 
441     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
442 
443     cfg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
444     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(sys_mem, cfg_base, cfg, 0);
445 
446     mmio = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
447     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(sys_mem, 0, mmio, 0);
448 
449     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, "interrupt_out", 0, irq);
450 
451     return XILINX_PCIE_HOST(dev);
452 }
453 
454 
455 static void fdt_create_pcie(void *fdt, int gic_ph, int irq, hwaddr reg_base,
456                             hwaddr reg_size, hwaddr mmio_base, hwaddr mmio_size)
457 {
458     int i;
459     char *name, *intc_name;
460     uint32_t intc_ph;
461     uint32_t interrupt_map[FDT_PCI_IRQ_MAP_PINS][FDT_PCI_IRQ_MAP_DESCS];
462 
463     intc_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
464     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/pci@%" HWADDR_PRIx, reg_base);
465     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible",
467                             "xlnx,axi-pcie-host-1.00.a");
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "device_type", "pci");
469     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", reg_base, reg_size);
470 
471     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#address-cells", 3);
472     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#size-cells", 2);
473     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
474 
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", gic_ph);
476     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "interrupts", FDT_GIC_SHARED, irq,
477                             FDT_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
478 
479     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "ranges", 0x02000000, 0, mmio_base,
480                             mmio_base, 0, mmio_size);
481     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "bus-range", 0x00, 0xff);
482 
483 
484 
485     intc_name = g_strdup_printf("%s/interrupt-controller", name);
486     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, intc_name);
487     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, intc_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
488     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#address-cells", 0);
489     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
490     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, intc_name, "phandle", intc_ph);
491 
492     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "interrupt-map-mask", 0, 0, 0, 7);
493     for (i = 0; i < FDT_PCI_IRQ_MAP_PINS; i++) {
494         uint32_t *irqmap = interrupt_map[i];
495 
496         irqmap[0] = cpu_to_be32(0);
497         irqmap[1] = cpu_to_be32(0);
498         irqmap[2] = cpu_to_be32(0);
499         irqmap[3] = cpu_to_be32(i + 1);
500         irqmap[4] = cpu_to_be32(intc_ph);
501         irqmap[5] = cpu_to_be32(i + 1);
502     }
503     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, name, "interrupt-map",
504                      &interrupt_map, sizeof(interrupt_map));
505 
506     g_free(intc_name);
507     g_free(name);
508 }
509 
510 static const void *create_fdt(BostonState *s,
511                               const MemMapEntry *memmap, int *dt_size)
512 {
513     void *fdt;
514     int cpu;
515     MachineState *mc = s->mach;
516     uint32_t platreg_ph, gic_ph, clk_ph;
517     char *name, *gic_name, *platreg_name, *stdout_name;
518     static const char * const syscon_compat[2] = {
519         "img,boston-platform-regs", "syscon"
520     };
521 
522     fdt = create_device_tree(dt_size);
523     if (!fdt) {
524         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
525         exit(1);
526     }
527 
528     platreg_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
529     gic_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
530     clk_ph = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(fdt);
531 
532     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "model", "img,boston");
533     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/", "compatible", "img,boston");
534     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x1);
535     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x1);
536 
537 
538     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/cpus");
539     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
540     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
541 
542     for (cpu = 0; cpu < mc->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
543         name = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", cpu);
544         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
545         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "img,mips");
546         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "status", "okay");
547         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "reg", cpu);
548         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "device_type", "cpu");
549         qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "clocks", clk_ph, FDT_BOSTON_CLK_CPU);
550         g_free(name);
551     }
552 
553     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
554     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
555     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/soc", "compatible", "simple-bus");
556     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#size-cells", 0x1);
557     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/soc", "#address-cells", 0x1);
558 
559     fdt_create_pcie(fdt, gic_ph, 2,
560                 memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0].base, memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0].size,
561                 memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0_MMIO].base, memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0_MMIO].size);
562 
563     fdt_create_pcie(fdt, gic_ph, 1,
564                 memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1].base, memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1].size,
565                 memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1_MMIO].base, memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1_MMIO].size);
566 
567     fdt_create_pcie(fdt, gic_ph, 0,
568                 memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2].base, memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2].size,
569                 memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2_MMIO].base, memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2_MMIO].size);
570 
571     /* GIC with it's timer node */
572     gic_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/interrupt-controller@%" HWADDR_PRIx,
573                                 memmap[BOSTON_GIC].base);
574     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, gic_name);
575     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, gic_name, "compatible", "mti,gic");
576     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, gic_name, "reg", memmap[BOSTON_GIC].base,
577                             memmap[BOSTON_GIC].size);
578     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, gic_name, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
579     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, gic_name, "#interrupt-cells", 3);
580     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, gic_name, "phandle", gic_ph);
581 
582     name = g_strdup_printf("%s/timer", gic_name);
583     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
584     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "mti,gic-timer");
585     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "interrupts", FDT_GIC_LOCAL, 1,
586                             FDT_IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
587     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "clocks", clk_ph, FDT_BOSTON_CLK_CPU);
588     g_free(name);
589     g_free(gic_name);
590 
591     /* CDMM node */
592     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cdmm@%" HWADDR_PRIx, memmap[BOSTON_CDMM].base);
593     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
594     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "mti,mips-cdmm");
595     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", memmap[BOSTON_CDMM].base,
596                             memmap[BOSTON_CDMM].size);
597     g_free(name);
598 
599     /* CPC node */
600     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/cpc@%" HWADDR_PRIx, memmap[BOSTON_CPC].base);
601     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
602     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "mti,mips-cpc");
603     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", memmap[BOSTON_CPC].base,
604                             memmap[BOSTON_CPC].size);
605     g_free(name);
606 
607     /* platreg and it's clk node */
608     platreg_name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/system-controller@%" HWADDR_PRIx,
609                                    memmap[BOSTON_PLATREG].base);
610     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, platreg_name);
611     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, platreg_name, "compatible",
612                                  (char **)&syscon_compat,
613                                  ARRAY_SIZE(syscon_compat));
614     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, platreg_name, "reg",
615                            memmap[BOSTON_PLATREG].base,
616                            memmap[BOSTON_PLATREG].size);
617     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, platreg_name, "phandle", platreg_ph);
618 
619     name = g_strdup_printf("%s/clock", platreg_name);
620     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
621     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "img,boston-clock");
622     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "#clock-cells", 1);
623     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "phandle", clk_ph);
624     g_free(name);
625     g_free(platreg_name);
626 
627     /* reboot node */
628     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/reboot");
629     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
630     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "syscon-reboot");
631     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "regmap", platreg_ph);
632     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "offset", 0x10);
633     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "mask", 0x10);
634     g_free(name);
635 
636     /* uart node */
637     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/uart@%" HWADDR_PRIx, memmap[BOSTON_UART].base);
638     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
639     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "ns16550a");
640     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", memmap[BOSTON_UART].base,
641                             memmap[BOSTON_UART].size);
642     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "reg-shift", 0x2);
643     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, name, "interrupt-parent", gic_ph);
644     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "interrupts", FDT_GIC_SHARED, 3,
645                             FDT_IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH);
646     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "clocks", clk_ph, FDT_BOSTON_CLK_SYS);
647 
648     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
649     stdout_name = g_strdup_printf("%s:115200", name);
650     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", stdout_name);
651     g_free(stdout_name);
652     g_free(name);
653 
654     /* lcd node */
655     name = g_strdup_printf("/soc/lcd@%" HWADDR_PRIx, memmap[BOSTON_LCD].base);
656     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
657     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "compatible", "img,boston-lcd");
658     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, name, "reg", memmap[BOSTON_LCD].base,
659                             memmap[BOSTON_LCD].size);
660     g_free(name);
661 
662     name = g_strdup_printf("/memory@0");
663     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, name);
664     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, name, "device_type", "memory");
665     g_free(name);
666 
667     return fdt;
668 }
669 
670 static void boston_mach_init(MachineState *machine)
671 {
672     DeviceState *dev;
673     BostonState *s;
674     MemoryRegion *flash, *ddr_low_alias, *lcd, *platreg;
675     MemoryRegion *sys_mem = get_system_memory();
676     XilinxPCIEHost *pcie2;
677     PCIDevice *ahci;
678     DriveInfo *hd[6];
679     Chardev *chr;
680     int fw_size, fit_err;
681 
682     if ((machine->ram_size % GiB) ||
683         (machine->ram_size > (2 * GiB))) {
684         error_report("Memory size must be 1GB or 2GB");
685         exit(1);
686     }
687 
688     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_BOSTON);
689     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
690 
691     s = BOSTON(dev);
692     s->mach = machine;
693 
694     if (!cpu_type_supports_cps_smp(machine->cpu_type)) {
695         error_report("Boston requires CPUs which support CPS");
696         exit(1);
697     }
698 
699     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "cps", &s->cps, TYPE_MIPS_CPS);
700     object_property_set_str(OBJECT(&s->cps), "cpu-type", machine->cpu_type,
701                             &error_fatal);
702     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->cps), "num-vp", machine->smp.cpus,
703                             &error_fatal);
704     qdev_connect_clock_in(DEVICE(&s->cps), "clk-in",
705                           qdev_get_clock_out(dev, "cpu-refclk"));
706     sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cps), &error_fatal);
707 
708     sysbus_mmio_map_overlap(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(&s->cps), 0, 0, 1);
709 
710     flash =  g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
711     memory_region_init_rom(flash, NULL, "boston.flash",
712                            boston_memmap[BOSTON_FLASH].size, &error_fatal);
713     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(sys_mem,
714                                         boston_memmap[BOSTON_FLASH].base,
715                                         flash, 0);
716 
717     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(sys_mem,
718                                         boston_memmap[BOSTON_HIGHDDR].base,
719                                         machine->ram, 0);
720 
721     ddr_low_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
722     memory_region_init_alias(ddr_low_alias, NULL, "boston_low.ddr",
723                              machine->ram, 0,
724                              MIN(machine->ram_size, (256 * MiB)));
725     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(sys_mem, 0, ddr_low_alias, 0);
726 
727     xilinx_pcie_init(sys_mem, 0,
728                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0].base,
729                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0].size,
730                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0_MMIO].base,
731                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE0_MMIO].size,
732                      get_cps_irq(&s->cps, 2), false);
733 
734     xilinx_pcie_init(sys_mem, 1,
735                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1].base,
736                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1].size,
737                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1_MMIO].base,
738                      boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE1_MMIO].size,
739                      get_cps_irq(&s->cps, 1), false);
740 
741     pcie2 = xilinx_pcie_init(sys_mem, 2,
742                              boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2].base,
743                              boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2].size,
744                              boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2_MMIO].base,
745                              boston_memmap[BOSTON_PCIE2_MMIO].size,
746                              get_cps_irq(&s->cps, 0), true);
747 
748     platreg = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
749     memory_region_init_io(platreg, NULL, &boston_platreg_ops, s,
750                           "boston-platregs",
751                           boston_memmap[BOSTON_PLATREG].size);
752     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(sys_mem,
753                           boston_memmap[BOSTON_PLATREG].base, platreg, 0);
754 
755     s->uart = serial_mm_init(sys_mem, boston_memmap[BOSTON_UART].base, 2,
756                              get_cps_irq(&s->cps, 3), 10000000,
757                              serial_hd(0), DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
758 
759     lcd = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
760     memory_region_init_io(lcd, NULL, &boston_lcd_ops, s, "boston-lcd", 0x8);
761     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(sys_mem,
762                                         boston_memmap[BOSTON_LCD].base, lcd, 0);
763 
764     chr = qemu_chr_new("lcd", "vc:320x240", NULL);
765     qemu_chr_fe_init(&s->lcd_display, chr, NULL);
766     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->lcd_display, NULL, NULL,
767                              boston_lcd_event, NULL, s, NULL, true);
768 
769     ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(&PCI_BRIDGE(&pcie2->root)->sec_bus,
770                                            PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
771                                            true, TYPE_ICH9_AHCI);
772     g_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(hd) == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
773     ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
774     ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
775 
776     if (machine->firmware) {
777         fw_size = load_image_targphys(machine->firmware,
778                                       0x1fc00000, 4 * MiB);
779         if (fw_size == -1) {
780             error_report("unable to load firmware image '%s'",
781                           machine->firmware);
782             exit(1);
783         }
784     } else if (machine->kernel_filename) {
785         uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_high;
786         ssize_t kernel_size;
787 
788         kernel_size = load_elf(machine->kernel_filename, NULL,
789                            cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
790                            &kernel_entry, NULL, &kernel_high,
791                            NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
792 
793         if (kernel_size > 0) {
794             int dt_size;
795             g_autofree const void *dtb_file_data = NULL;
796             g_autofree const void *dtb_load_data = NULL;
797             hwaddr dtb_paddr = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(kernel_high, 64 * KiB);
798             hwaddr dtb_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, dtb_paddr);
799 
800             s->kernel_entry = kernel_entry;
801             if (machine->dtb) {
802                 dtb_file_data = load_device_tree(machine->dtb, &dt_size);
803             } else {
804                 dtb_file_data = create_fdt(s, boston_memmap, &dt_size);
805             }
806 
807             dtb_load_data = boston_fdt_filter(s, dtb_file_data,
808                                               NULL, &dtb_vaddr);
809 
810             /* Calculate real fdt size after filter */
811             dt_size = fdt_totalsize(dtb_load_data);
812             rom_add_blob_fixed("dtb", dtb_load_data, dt_size, dtb_paddr);
813         } else {
814             /* Try to load file as FIT */
815             fit_err = load_fit(&boston_fit_loader, machine->kernel_filename, s);
816             if (fit_err) {
817                 error_report("unable to load kernel image");
818                 exit(1);
819             }
820         }
821 
822         gen_firmware(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash) + 0x7c00000,
823                      s->kernel_entry, s->fdt_base);
824     } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
825         error_report("Please provide either a -kernel or -bios argument");
826         exit(1);
827     }
828 }
829 
830 static void boston_mach_class_init(MachineClass *mc)
831 {
832     mc->desc = "MIPS Boston";
833     mc->init = boston_mach_init;
834     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
835     mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
836     mc->default_ram_id = "boston.ddr";
837     mc->max_cpus = 16;
838     mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("I6400");
839 }
840 
841 DEFINE_MACHINE("boston", boston_mach_class_init)
842