xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/microblaze/boot.c (revision 2c9b15ca)
1 /*
2  * Microblaze kernel loader
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix
6  * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14  *
15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24  * THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "qemu/option.h"
28 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
29 #include "qemu-common.h"
30 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "elf.h"
33 
34 #include "boot.h"
35 
36 static struct
37 {
38     void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *);
39     uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
40     uint32_t cmdline;
41     uint32_t fdt;
42 } boot_info;
43 
44 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
45 {
46     MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
47     CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
48 
49     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
50     env->regs[5] = boot_info.cmdline;
51     env->regs[7] = boot_info.fdt;
52     env->sregs[SR_PC] = boot_info.bootstrap_pc;
53     if (boot_info.machine_cpu_reset) {
54         boot_info.machine_cpu_reset(cpu);
55     }
56 }
57 
58 static int microblaze_load_dtb(hwaddr addr,
59                                       uint32_t ramsize,
60                                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
61                                       const char *dtb_filename)
62 {
63     int fdt_size;
64     void *fdt = NULL;
65     int r;
66 
67     if (dtb_filename) {
68         fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
69     }
70     if (!fdt) {
71         return 0;
72     }
73 
74     if (kernel_cmdline) {
75         r = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
76                                                         kernel_cmdline);
77         if (r < 0) {
78             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
79         }
80     }
81 
82     cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
83     return fdt_size;
84 }
85 
86 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
87 {
88     return addr - 0x30000000LL;
89 }
90 
91 void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
92                             uint32_t ramsize, const char *dtb_filename,
93                             void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *))
94 {
95     QemuOpts *machine_opts;
96     const char *kernel_filename = NULL;
97     const char *kernel_cmdline = NULL;
98 
99     machine_opts = qemu_opts_find(qemu_find_opts("machine"), 0);
100     if (machine_opts) {
101         const char *dtb_arg;
102         kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
103         kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
104         dtb_arg = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
105         if (dtb_arg) { /* Preference a -dtb argument */
106             dtb_filename = dtb_arg;
107         } else { /* default to pcbios dtb as passed by machine_init */
108             dtb_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_filename);
109         }
110     }
111 
112     boot_info.machine_cpu_reset = machine_cpu_reset;
113     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
114 
115     if (kernel_filename) {
116         int kernel_size;
117         uint64_t entry, low, high;
118         uint32_t base32;
119         int big_endian = 0;
120 
121 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
122         big_endian = 1;
123 #endif
124 
125         /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
126         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
127                                &entry, &low, &high,
128                                big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
129         base32 = entry;
130         if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
131             kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address,
132                                    NULL, &entry, NULL, NULL,
133                                    big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
134         }
135         /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
136         boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base + (entry & 0x0fffffff);
137 
138         /* If it wasn't an ELF image, try an u-boot image.  */
139         if (kernel_size < 0) {
140             hwaddr uentry, loadaddr;
141 
142             kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &uentry, &loadaddr, 0);
143             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = uentry;
144             high = (loadaddr + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
145         }
146 
147         /* Not an ELF image nor an u-boot image, try a RAW image.  */
148         if (kernel_size < 0) {
149             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, ddr_base,
150                                               ram_size);
151             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base;
152             high = (ddr_base + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
153         }
154 
155         boot_info.cmdline = high + 4096;
156         if (kernel_cmdline && strlen(kernel_cmdline)) {
157             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", boot_info.cmdline, 256, kernel_cmdline);
158         }
159         /* Provide a device-tree.  */
160         boot_info.fdt = boot_info.cmdline + 4096;
161         microblaze_load_dtb(boot_info.fdt, ram_size, kernel_cmdline,
162                                                      dtb_filename);
163     }
164 
165 }
166