xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/m68k/next-cube.c (revision c418f935)
1 /*
2  * NeXT Cube System Driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Bryce Lanham
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
8  * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License,
9  * or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
13 #include "cpu.h"
14 #include "exec/hwaddr.h"
15 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
16 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
17 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
18 #include "hw/irq.h"
19 #include "hw/m68k/next-cube.h"
20 #include "hw/boards.h"
21 #include "hw/loader.h"
22 #include "hw/scsi/esp.h"
23 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
24 #include "qom/object.h"
25 #include "hw/char/escc.h" /* ZILOG 8530 Serial Emulation */
26 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "ui/console.h"
30 #include "target/m68k/cpu.h"
31 
32 /* #define DEBUG_NEXT */
33 #ifdef DEBUG_NEXT
34 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
35     do { printf("NeXT: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
36 #else
37 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
38 #endif
39 
40 #define TYPE_NEXT_MACHINE MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("next-cube")
41 typedef struct NeXTState NeXTState;
42 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(NeXTState, NEXT_MACHINE,
43                          TYPE_NEXT_MACHINE)
44 
45 #define ENTRY       0x0100001e
46 #define RAM_SIZE    0x4000000
47 #define ROM_FILE    "Rev_2.5_v66.bin"
48 
49 typedef struct next_dma {
50     uint32_t csr;
51 
52     uint32_t saved_next;
53     uint32_t saved_limit;
54     uint32_t saved_start;
55     uint32_t saved_stop;
56 
57     uint32_t next;
58     uint32_t limit;
59     uint32_t start;
60     uint32_t stop;
61 
62     uint32_t next_initbuf;
63     uint32_t size;
64 } next_dma;
65 
66 typedef struct NextRtc {
67     uint8_t ram[32];
68     uint8_t command;
69     uint8_t value;
70     uint8_t status;
71     uint8_t control;
72     uint8_t retval;
73 } NextRtc;
74 
75 struct NeXTState {
76     MachineState parent;
77 
78     uint32_t int_mask;
79     uint32_t int_status;
80 
81     uint8_t scsi_csr_1;
82     uint8_t scsi_csr_2;
83     next_dma dma[10];
84     qemu_irq *scsi_irq;
85     qemu_irq scsi_dma;
86     qemu_irq scsi_reset;
87     qemu_irq *fd_irq;
88 
89     uint32_t scr1;
90     uint32_t scr2;
91 
92     NextRtc rtc;
93 };
94 
95 /* Thanks to NeXT forums for this */
96 /*
97 static const uint8_t rtc_ram3[32] = {
98     0x94, 0x0f, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
99     0x00, 0x00, 0xfb, 0x6d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7B, 0x00,
100     0x00, 0x00, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
101     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0x13
102 };
103 */
104 static const uint8_t rtc_ram2[32] = {
105     0x94, 0x0f, 0x40, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
106     0x00, 0x00, 0xfb, 0x6d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00,
107     0x41, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
108     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x7e,
109 };
110 
111 #define SCR2_RTCLK 0x2
112 #define SCR2_RTDATA 0x4
113 #define SCR2_TOBCD(x) (((x / 10) << 4) + (x % 10))
114 
115 static void nextscr2_write(NeXTState *s, uint32_t val, int size)
116 {
117     static int led;
118     static int phase;
119     static uint8_t old_scr2;
120     uint8_t scr2_2;
121     NextRtc *rtc = &s->rtc;
122 
123     if (size == 4) {
124         scr2_2 = (val >> 8) & 0xFF;
125     } else {
126         scr2_2 = val & 0xFF;
127     }
128 
129     if (val & 0x1) {
130         DPRINTF("fault!\n");
131         led++;
132         if (led == 10) {
133             DPRINTF("LED flashing, possible fault!\n");
134             led = 0;
135         }
136     }
137 
138     if (scr2_2 & 0x1) {
139         /* DPRINTF("RTC %x phase %i\n", scr2_2, phase); */
140         if (phase == -1) {
141             phase = 0;
142         }
143         /* If we are in going down clock... do something */
144         if (((old_scr2 & SCR2_RTCLK) != (scr2_2 & SCR2_RTCLK)) &&
145                 ((scr2_2 & SCR2_RTCLK) == 0)) {
146             if (phase < 8) {
147                 rtc->command = (rtc->command << 1) |
148                                ((scr2_2 & SCR2_RTDATA) ? 1 : 0);
149             }
150             if (phase >= 8 && phase < 16) {
151                 rtc->value = (rtc->value << 1) |
152                              ((scr2_2 & SCR2_RTDATA) ? 1 : 0);
153 
154                 /* if we read RAM register, output RT_DATA bit */
155                 if (rtc->command <= 0x1F) {
156                     scr2_2 = scr2_2 & (~SCR2_RTDATA);
157                     if (rtc->ram[rtc->command] & (0x80 >> (phase - 8))) {
158                         scr2_2 |= SCR2_RTDATA;
159                     }
160 
161                     rtc->retval = (rtc->retval << 1) |
162                                   ((scr2_2 & SCR2_RTDATA) ? 1 : 0);
163                 }
164                 /* read the status 0x30 */
165                 if (rtc->command == 0x30) {
166                     scr2_2 = scr2_2 & (~SCR2_RTDATA);
167                     /* for now status = 0x98 (new rtc + FTU) */
168                     if (rtc->status & (0x80 >> (phase - 8))) {
169                         scr2_2 |= SCR2_RTDATA;
170                     }
171 
172                     rtc->retval = (rtc->retval << 1) |
173                                   ((scr2_2 & SCR2_RTDATA) ? 1 : 0);
174                 }
175                 /* read the status 0x31 */
176                 if (rtc->command == 0x31) {
177                     scr2_2 = scr2_2 & (~SCR2_RTDATA);
178                     if (rtc->control & (0x80 >> (phase - 8))) {
179                         scr2_2 |= SCR2_RTDATA;
180                     }
181                     rtc->retval = (rtc->retval << 1) |
182                                   ((scr2_2 & SCR2_RTDATA) ? 1 : 0);
183                 }
184 
185                 if ((rtc->command >= 0x20) && (rtc->command <= 0x2F)) {
186                     scr2_2 = scr2_2 & (~SCR2_RTDATA);
187                     /* for now 0x00 */
188                     time_t time_h = time(NULL);
189                     struct tm *info = localtime(&time_h);
190                     int ret = 0;
191 
192                     switch (rtc->command) {
193                     case 0x20:
194                         ret = SCR2_TOBCD(info->tm_sec);
195                         break;
196                     case 0x21:
197                         ret = SCR2_TOBCD(info->tm_min);
198                         break;
199                     case 0x22:
200                         ret = SCR2_TOBCD(info->tm_hour);
201                         break;
202                     case 0x24:
203                         ret = SCR2_TOBCD(info->tm_mday);
204                         break;
205                     case 0x25:
206                         ret = SCR2_TOBCD((info->tm_mon + 1));
207                         break;
208                     case 0x26:
209                         ret = SCR2_TOBCD((info->tm_year - 100));
210                         break;
211 
212                     }
213 
214                     if (ret & (0x80 >> (phase - 8))) {
215                         scr2_2 |= SCR2_RTDATA;
216                     }
217                     rtc->retval = (rtc->retval << 1) |
218                                   ((scr2_2 & SCR2_RTDATA) ? 1 : 0);
219                 }
220 
221             }
222 
223             phase++;
224             if (phase == 16) {
225                 if (rtc->command >= 0x80 && rtc->command <= 0x9F) {
226                     rtc->ram[rtc->command - 0x80] = rtc->value;
227                 }
228                 /* write to x30 register */
229                 if (rtc->command == 0xB1) {
230                     /* clear FTU */
231                     if (rtc->value & 0x04) {
232                         rtc->status = rtc->status & (~0x18);
233                         s->int_status = s->int_status & (~0x04);
234                     }
235                 }
236             }
237         }
238     } else {
239         /* else end or abort */
240         phase = -1;
241         rtc->command = 0;
242         rtc->value = 0;
243     }
244     s->scr2 = val & 0xFFFF00FF;
245     s->scr2 |= scr2_2 << 8;
246     old_scr2 = scr2_2;
247 }
248 
249 static uint32_t mmio_readb(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr)
250 {
251     switch (addr) {
252     case 0xc000:
253         return (s->scr1 >> 24) & 0xFF;
254     case 0xc001:
255         return (s->scr1 >> 16) & 0xFF;
256     case 0xc002:
257         return (s->scr1 >> 8)  & 0xFF;
258     case 0xc003:
259         return (s->scr1 >> 0)  & 0xFF;
260 
261     case 0xd000:
262         return (s->scr2 >> 24) & 0xFF;
263     case 0xd001:
264         return (s->scr2 >> 16) & 0xFF;
265     case 0xd002:
266         return (s->scr2 >> 8)  & 0xFF;
267     case 0xd003:
268         return (s->scr2 >> 0)  & 0xFF;
269     case 0x14020:
270         DPRINTF("MMIO Read 0x4020\n");
271         return 0x7f;
272 
273     default:
274         DPRINTF("MMIO Read B @ %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr);
275         return 0x0;
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static uint32_t mmio_readw(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr)
280 {
281     switch (addr) {
282     default:
283         DPRINTF("MMIO Read W @ %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr);
284         return 0x0;
285     }
286 }
287 
288 static uint32_t mmio_readl(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr)
289 {
290     switch (addr) {
291     case 0x7000:
292         /* DPRINTF("Read INT status: %x\n", s->int_status); */
293         return s->int_status;
294 
295     case 0x7800:
296         DPRINTF("MMIO Read INT mask: %x\n", s->int_mask);
297         return s->int_mask;
298 
299     case 0xc000:
300         return s->scr1;
301 
302     case 0xd000:
303         return s->scr2;
304 
305     default:
306         DPRINTF("MMIO Read L @ %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", addr);
307         return 0x0;
308     }
309 }
310 
311 static void mmio_writeb(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
312 {
313     switch (addr) {
314     case 0xd003:
315         nextscr2_write(s, val, 1);
316         break;
317     default:
318         DPRINTF("MMIO Write B @ %x with %x\n", (unsigned int)addr, val);
319     }
320 
321 }
322 
323 static void mmio_writew(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
324 {
325     DPRINTF("MMIO Write W\n");
326 }
327 
328 static void mmio_writel(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
329 {
330     switch (addr) {
331     case 0x7000:
332         DPRINTF("INT Status old: %x new: %x\n", s->int_status, val);
333         s->int_status = val;
334         break;
335     case 0x7800:
336         DPRINTF("INT Mask old: %x new: %x\n", s->int_mask, val);
337         s->int_mask  = val;
338         break;
339     case 0xc000:
340         DPRINTF("SCR1 Write: %x\n", val);
341         break;
342     case 0xd000:
343         nextscr2_write(s, val, 4);
344         break;
345 
346     default:
347         DPRINTF("MMIO Write l @ %x with %x\n", (unsigned int)addr, val);
348     }
349 }
350 
351 static uint64_t mmio_readfn(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
352 {
353     NeXTState *ns = NEXT_MACHINE(opaque);
354 
355     switch (size) {
356     case 1:
357         return mmio_readb(ns, addr);
358     case 2:
359         return mmio_readw(ns, addr);
360     case 4:
361         return mmio_readl(ns, addr);
362     default:
363         g_assert_not_reached();
364     }
365 }
366 
367 static void mmio_writefn(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
368                          unsigned size)
369 {
370     NeXTState *ns = NEXT_MACHINE(opaque);
371 
372     switch (size) {
373     case 1:
374         mmio_writeb(ns, addr, value);
375         break;
376     case 2:
377         mmio_writew(ns, addr, value);
378         break;
379     case 4:
380         mmio_writel(ns, addr, value);
381         break;
382     default:
383         g_assert_not_reached();
384     }
385 }
386 
387 static const MemoryRegionOps mmio_ops = {
388     .read = mmio_readfn,
389     .write = mmio_writefn,
390     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
391     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
392     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
393 };
394 
395 static uint32_t scr_readb(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr)
396 {
397     switch (addr) {
398     case 0x14108:
399         DPRINTF("FD read @ %x\n", (unsigned int)addr);
400         return 0x40 | 0x04 | 0x2 | 0x1;
401     case 0x14020:
402         DPRINTF("SCSI 4020  STATUS READ %X\n", s->scsi_csr_1);
403         return s->scsi_csr_1;
404 
405     case 0x14021:
406         DPRINTF("SCSI 4021 STATUS READ %X\n", s->scsi_csr_2);
407         return 0x40;
408 
409     /*
410      * These 4 registers are the hardware timer, not sure which register
411      * is the latch instead of data, but no problems so far
412      */
413     case 0x1a000:
414         return 0xff & (clock() >> 24);
415     case 0x1a001:
416         return 0xff & (clock() >> 16);
417     case 0x1a002:
418         return 0xff & (clock() >> 8);
419     case 0x1a003:
420         /* Hack: We need to have this change consistently to make it work */
421         return 0xFF & clock();
422 
423     default:
424         DPRINTF("BMAP Read B @ %x\n", (unsigned int)addr);
425         return 0;
426     }
427 }
428 
429 static uint32_t scr_readw(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr)
430 {
431     DPRINTF("BMAP Read W @ %x\n", (unsigned int)addr);
432     return 0;
433 }
434 
435 static uint32_t scr_readl(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr)
436 {
437     DPRINTF("BMAP Read L @ %x\n", (unsigned int)addr);
438     return 0;
439 }
440 
441 #define SCSICSR_ENABLE  0x01
442 #define SCSICSR_RESET   0x02  /* reset scsi dma */
443 #define SCSICSR_FIFOFL  0x04
444 #define SCSICSR_DMADIR  0x08  /* if set, scsi to mem */
445 #define SCSICSR_CPUDMA  0x10  /* if set, dma enabled */
446 #define SCSICSR_INTMASK 0x20  /* if set, interrupt enabled */
447 
448 static void scr_writeb(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
449 {
450     switch (addr) {
451     case 0x14108:
452         DPRINTF("FDCSR Write: %x\n", value);
453 
454         if (value == 0x0) {
455             /* qemu_irq_raise(s->fd_irq[0]); */
456         }
457         break;
458     case 0x14020: /* SCSI Control Register */
459         if (value & SCSICSR_FIFOFL) {
460             DPRINTF("SCSICSR FIFO Flush\n");
461             /* will have to add another irq to the esp if this is needed */
462             /* esp_puflush_fifo(esp_g); */
463             /* qemu_irq_pulse(s->scsi_dma); */
464         }
465 
466         if (value & SCSICSR_ENABLE) {
467             DPRINTF("SCSICSR Enable\n");
468             /*
469              * qemu_irq_raise(s->scsi_dma);
470              * s->scsi_csr_1 = 0xc0;
471              * s->scsi_csr_1 |= 0x1;
472              * qemu_irq_pulse(s->scsi_dma);
473              */
474         }
475         /*
476          * else
477          *     s->scsi_csr_1 &= ~SCSICSR_ENABLE;
478          */
479 
480         if (value & SCSICSR_RESET) {
481             DPRINTF("SCSICSR Reset\n");
482             /* I think this should set DMADIR. CPUDMA and INTMASK to 0 */
483             /* qemu_irq_raise(s->scsi_reset); */
484             /* s->scsi_csr_1 &= ~(SCSICSR_INTMASK |0x80|0x1); */
485 
486         }
487         if (value & SCSICSR_DMADIR) {
488             DPRINTF("SCSICSR DMAdir\n");
489         }
490         if (value & SCSICSR_CPUDMA) {
491             DPRINTF("SCSICSR CPUDMA\n");
492             /* qemu_irq_raise(s->scsi_dma); */
493 
494             s->int_status |= 0x4000000;
495         } else {
496             s->int_status &= ~(0x4000000);
497         }
498         if (value & SCSICSR_INTMASK) {
499             DPRINTF("SCSICSR INTMASK\n");
500             /*
501              * int_mask &= ~0x1000;
502              * s->scsi_csr_1 |= value;
503              * s->scsi_csr_1 &= ~SCSICSR_INTMASK;
504              * if (s->scsi_queued) {
505              *     s->scsi_queued = 0;
506              *     next_irq(s, NEXT_SCSI_I, level);
507              * }
508              */
509         } else {
510             /* int_mask |= 0x1000; */
511         }
512         if (value & 0x80) {
513             /* int_mask |= 0x1000; */
514             /* s->scsi_csr_1 |= 0x80; */
515         }
516         DPRINTF("SCSICSR Write: %x\n", value);
517         /* s->scsi_csr_1 = value; */
518         return;
519     /* Hardware timer latch - not implemented yet */
520     case 0x1a000:
521     default:
522         DPRINTF("BMAP Write B @ %x with %x\n", (unsigned int)addr, value);
523     }
524 }
525 
526 static void scr_writew(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
527 {
528     DPRINTF("BMAP Write W @ %x with %x\n", (unsigned int)addr, value);
529 }
530 
531 static void scr_writel(NeXTState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t value)
532 {
533     DPRINTF("BMAP Write L @ %x with %x\n", (unsigned int)addr, value);
534 }
535 
536 static uint64_t scr_readfn(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
537 {
538     NeXTState *ns = NEXT_MACHINE(opaque);
539 
540     switch (size) {
541     case 1:
542         return scr_readb(ns, addr);
543     case 2:
544         return scr_readw(ns, addr);
545     case 4:
546         return scr_readl(ns, addr);
547     default:
548         g_assert_not_reached();
549     }
550 }
551 
552 static void scr_writefn(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
553                         unsigned size)
554 {
555     NeXTState *ns = NEXT_MACHINE(opaque);
556 
557     switch (size) {
558     case 1:
559         scr_writeb(ns, addr, value);
560         break;
561     case 2:
562         scr_writew(ns, addr, value);
563         break;
564     case 4:
565         scr_writel(ns, addr, value);
566         break;
567     default:
568         g_assert_not_reached();
569     }
570 }
571 
572 static const MemoryRegionOps scr_ops = {
573     .read = scr_readfn,
574     .write = scr_writefn,
575     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
576     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
577     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
578 };
579 
580 #define NEXTDMA_SCSI(x)      (0x10 + x)
581 #define NEXTDMA_FD(x)        (0x10 + x)
582 #define NEXTDMA_ENTX(x)      (0x110 + x)
583 #define NEXTDMA_ENRX(x)      (0x150 + x)
584 #define NEXTDMA_CSR          0x0
585 #define NEXTDMA_NEXT         0x4000
586 #define NEXTDMA_LIMIT        0x4004
587 #define NEXTDMA_START        0x4008
588 #define NEXTDMA_STOP         0x400c
589 #define NEXTDMA_NEXT_INIT    0x4200
590 #define NEXTDMA_SIZE         0x4204
591 
592 static void dma_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
593                        unsigned int size)
594 {
595     NeXTState *next_state = NEXT_MACHINE(opaque);
596 
597     switch (addr) {
598     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_CSR):
599         if (value & DMA_DEV2M) {
600             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].csr |= DMA_DEV2M;
601         }
602 
603         if (value & DMA_SETENABLE) {
604             /* DPRINTF("SCSI DMA ENABLE\n"); */
605             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].csr |= DMA_ENABLE;
606         }
607         if (value & DMA_SETSUPDATE) {
608             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].csr |= DMA_SUPDATE;
609         }
610         if (value & DMA_CLRCOMPLETE) {
611             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].csr &= ~DMA_COMPLETE;
612         }
613 
614         if (value & DMA_RESET) {
615             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].csr &= ~(DMA_COMPLETE | DMA_SUPDATE |
616                                                   DMA_ENABLE | DMA_DEV2M);
617         }
618         /* DPRINTF("RXCSR \tWrite: %x\n",value); */
619         break;
620     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_NEXT_INIT):
621         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].next_initbuf = value;
622         break;
623     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_NEXT):
624         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].next = value;
625         break;
626     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_LIMIT):
627         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].limit = value;
628         break;
629     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_CSR):
630         if (value & DMA_DEV2M) {
631             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].csr |= DMA_DEV2M;
632         }
633         if (value & DMA_SETENABLE) {
634             /* DPRINTF("SCSI DMA ENABLE\n"); */
635             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].csr |= DMA_ENABLE;
636         }
637         if (value & DMA_SETSUPDATE) {
638             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].csr |= DMA_SUPDATE;
639         }
640         if (value & DMA_CLRCOMPLETE) {
641             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].csr &= ~DMA_COMPLETE;
642         }
643 
644         if (value & DMA_RESET) {
645             next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].csr &= ~(DMA_COMPLETE | DMA_SUPDATE |
646                                                   DMA_ENABLE | DMA_DEV2M);
647             /* DPRINTF("SCSI DMA RESET\n"); */
648         }
649         /* DPRINTF("RXCSR \tWrite: %x\n",value); */
650         break;
651 
652     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_NEXT):
653         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].next = value;
654         break;
655 
656     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_LIMIT):
657         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].limit = value;
658         break;
659 
660     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_START):
661         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].start = value;
662         break;
663 
664     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_STOP):
665         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].stop = value;
666         break;
667 
668     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_NEXT_INIT):
669         next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].next_initbuf = value;
670         break;
671 
672     default:
673         DPRINTF("DMA write @ %x w/ %x\n", (unsigned)addr, (unsigned)value);
674     }
675 }
676 
677 static uint64_t dma_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
678 {
679     NeXTState *next_state = NEXT_MACHINE(opaque);
680 
681     switch (addr) {
682     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_CSR):
683         DPRINTF("SCSI DMA CSR READ\n");
684         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].csr;
685     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_CSR):
686         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].csr;
687     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_NEXT_INIT):
688         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].next_initbuf;
689     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_NEXT):
690         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].next;
691     case NEXTDMA_ENRX(NEXTDMA_LIMIT):
692         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_ENRX].limit;
693 
694     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_NEXT):
695         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].next;
696     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_NEXT_INIT):
697         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].next_initbuf;
698     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_LIMIT):
699         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].limit;
700     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_START):
701         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].start;
702     case NEXTDMA_SCSI(NEXTDMA_STOP):
703         return next_state->dma[NEXTDMA_SCSI].stop;
704 
705     default:
706         DPRINTF("DMA read @ %x\n", (unsigned int)addr);
707         return 0;
708     }
709 
710     /*
711      * once the csr's are done, subtract 0x3FEC from the addr, and that will
712      * normalize the upper registers
713      */
714 }
715 
716 static const MemoryRegionOps dma_ops = {
717     .read = dma_readl,
718     .write = dma_writel,
719     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
720     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
721     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
722     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
723 };
724 
725 /*
726  * TODO: set the shift numbers as values in the enum, so the first switch
727  * will not be needed
728  */
729 void next_irq(void *opaque, int number, int level)
730 {
731     M68kCPU *cpu = opaque;
732     int shift = 0;
733     NeXTState *ns = NEXT_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
734 
735     /* first switch sets interupt status */
736     /* DPRINTF("IRQ %i\n",number); */
737     switch (number) {
738     /* level 3 - floppy, kbd/mouse, power, ether rx/tx, scsi, clock */
739     case NEXT_FD_I:
740         shift = 7;
741         break;
742     case NEXT_KBD_I:
743         shift = 3;
744         break;
745     case NEXT_PWR_I:
746         shift = 2;
747         break;
748     case NEXT_ENRX_I:
749         shift = 9;
750         break;
751     case NEXT_ENTX_I:
752         shift = 10;
753         break;
754     case NEXT_SCSI_I:
755         shift = 12;
756         break;
757     case NEXT_CLK_I:
758         shift = 5;
759         break;
760 
761     /* level 5 - scc (serial) */
762     case NEXT_SCC_I:
763         shift = 17;
764         break;
765 
766     /* level 6 - audio etherrx/tx dma */
767     case NEXT_ENTX_DMA_I:
768         shift = 28;
769         break;
770     case NEXT_ENRX_DMA_I:
771         shift = 27;
772         break;
773     case NEXT_SCSI_DMA_I:
774         shift = 26;
775         break;
776     case NEXT_SND_I:
777         shift = 23;
778         break;
779     case NEXT_SCC_DMA_I:
780         shift = 21;
781         break;
782 
783     }
784     /*
785      * this HAS to be wrong, the interrupt handlers in mach and together
786      * int_status and int_mask and return if there is a hit
787      */
788     if (ns->int_mask & (1 << shift)) {
789         DPRINTF("%x interrupt masked @ %x\n", 1 << shift, cpu->env.pc);
790         /* return; */
791     }
792 
793     /* second switch triggers the correct interrupt */
794     if (level) {
795         ns->int_status |= 1 << shift;
796 
797         switch (number) {
798         /* level 3 - floppy, kbd/mouse, power, ether rx/tx, scsi, clock */
799         case NEXT_FD_I:
800         case NEXT_KBD_I:
801         case NEXT_PWR_I:
802         case NEXT_ENRX_I:
803         case NEXT_ENTX_I:
804         case NEXT_SCSI_I:
805         case NEXT_CLK_I:
806             m68k_set_irq_level(cpu, 3, 27);
807             break;
808 
809         /* level 5 - scc (serial) */
810         case NEXT_SCC_I:
811             m68k_set_irq_level(cpu, 5, 29);
812             break;
813 
814         /* level 6 - audio etherrx/tx dma */
815         case NEXT_ENTX_DMA_I:
816         case NEXT_ENRX_DMA_I:
817         case NEXT_SCSI_DMA_I:
818         case NEXT_SND_I:
819         case NEXT_SCC_DMA_I:
820             m68k_set_irq_level(cpu, 6, 30);
821             break;
822         }
823     } else {
824         ns->int_status &= ~(1 << shift);
825         cpu_reset_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
826     }
827 }
828 
829 static void next_serial_irq(void *opaque, int n, int level)
830 {
831     /* DPRINTF("SCC IRQ NUM %i\n",n); */
832     if (n) {
833         next_irq(opaque, NEXT_SCC_DMA_I, level);
834     } else {
835         next_irq(opaque, NEXT_SCC_I, level);
836     }
837 }
838 
839 static void next_escc_init(M68kCPU *cpu)
840 {
841     qemu_irq *ser_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(next_serial_irq, cpu, 2);
842     DeviceState *dev;
843     SysBusDevice *s;
844 
845     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ESCC);
846     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "disabled", 0);
847     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "frequency", 9600 * 384);
848     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "it_shift", 0);
849     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "bit_swap", true);
850     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrB", serial_hd(1));
851     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrA", serial_hd(0));
852     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "chnBtype", escc_serial);
853     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "chnAtype", escc_serial);
854 
855     s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
856     sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
857     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, ser_irq[0]);
858     sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1,  ser_irq[1]);
859     sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, 0x2118000);
860 }
861 
862 static void next_cube_init(MachineState *machine)
863 {
864     M68kCPU *cpu;
865     CPUM68KState *env;
866     MemoryRegion *rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
867     MemoryRegion *mmiomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
868     MemoryRegion *scrmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
869     MemoryRegion *dmamem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
870     MemoryRegion *bmapm1 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
871     MemoryRegion *bmapm2 = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
872     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
873     NeXTState *ns = NEXT_MACHINE(machine);
874     DeviceState *dev;
875 
876     /* Initialize the cpu core */
877     cpu = M68K_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
878     if (!cpu) {
879         error_report("Unable to find m68k CPU definition");
880         exit(1);
881     }
882     env = &cpu->env;
883 
884     /* Initialize CPU registers.  */
885     env->vbr = 0;
886     env->sr  = 0x2700;
887 
888     /* Set internal registers to initial values */
889     /*     0x0000XX00 << vital bits */
890     ns->scr1 = 0x00011102;
891     ns->scr2 = 0x00ff0c80;
892     ns->rtc.status = 0x90;
893 
894     /* Load RTC RAM - TODO: provide possibility to load contents from file */
895     memcpy(ns->rtc.ram, rtc_ram2, 32);
896 
897     /* 64MB RAM starting at 0x04000000  */
898     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x04000000, machine->ram);
899 
900     /* Framebuffer */
901     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_NEXTFB);
902     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
903     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x0B000000);
904 
905     /* MMIO */
906     memory_region_init_io(mmiomem, NULL, &mmio_ops, machine, "next.mmio",
907                           0xD0000);
908     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x02000000, mmiomem);
909 
910     /* BMAP memory */
911     memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate(bmapm1, NULL, "next.bmapmem", 64,
912                                             true, &error_fatal);
913     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x020c0000, bmapm1);
914     /* The Rev_2.5_v66.bin firmware accesses it at 0x820c0020, too */
915     memory_region_init_alias(bmapm2, NULL, "next.bmapmem2", bmapm1, 0x0, 64);
916     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x820c0000, bmapm2);
917 
918     /* BMAP IO - acts as a catch-all for now */
919     memory_region_init_io(scrmem, NULL, &scr_ops, machine, "next.scr",
920                           0x20000);
921     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x02100000, scrmem);
922 
923     /* KBD */
924     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_NEXTKBD);
925     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
926     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, 0x0200e000);
927 
928     /* Load ROM here */
929     if (bios_name == NULL) {
930         bios_name = ROM_FILE;
931     }
932     /* still not sure if the rom should also be mapped at 0x0*/
933     memory_region_init_rom(rom, NULL, "next.rom", 0x20000, &error_fatal);
934     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x01000000, rom);
935     if (load_image_targphys(bios_name, 0x01000000, 0x20000) < 8) {
936         if (!qtest_enabled()) {
937             error_report("Failed to load firmware '%s'.", bios_name);
938         }
939     } else {
940         uint8_t *ptr;
941         /* Initial PC is always at offset 4 in firmware binaries */
942         ptr = rom_ptr(0x01000004, 4);
943         g_assert(ptr != NULL);
944         env->pc = ldl_p(ptr);
945         if (env->pc >= 0x01020000) {
946             error_report("'%s' does not seem to be a valid firmware image.",
947                          bios_name);
948             exit(1);
949         }
950     }
951 
952     /* Serial */
953     next_escc_init(cpu);
954 
955     /* TODO: */
956     /* Network */
957     /* SCSI */
958 
959     /* DMA */
960     memory_region_init_io(dmamem, NULL, &dma_ops, machine, "next.dma", 0x5000);
961     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x02000000, dmamem);
962 }
963 
964 static void next_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
965 {
966     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
967 
968     mc->desc = "NeXT Cube";
969     mc->init = next_cube_init;
970     mc->default_ram_size = RAM_SIZE;
971     mc->default_ram_id = "next.ram";
972     mc->default_cpu_type = M68K_CPU_TYPE_NAME("m68040");
973 }
974 
975 static const TypeInfo next_typeinfo = {
976     .name = TYPE_NEXT_MACHINE,
977     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
978     .class_init = next_machine_class_init,
979     .instance_size = sizeof(NeXTState),
980 };
981 
982 static void next_register_type(void)
983 {
984     type_register_static(&next_typeinfo);
985 }
986 
987 type_init(next_register_type)
988