xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/loongarch/virt.c (revision ef5cc166)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
14 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
15 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
16 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
17 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
18 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
19 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
20 #include "hw/irq.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
25 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
28 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
29 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
30 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
31 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
32 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
34 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
35 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
37 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
38 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
39 #include <libfdt.h>
40 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
41 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
44 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
45 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
46 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
48 
49 
50 struct loaderparams {
51     uint64_t ram_size;
52     const char *kernel_filename;
53     const char *kernel_cmdline;
54     const char *initrd_filename;
55 };
56 
57 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
58 {
59     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
60 
61     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
62     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
63     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
64     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
65     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
66     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
67     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
68     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
69     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", "virt.flash");
70     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lams), "virt.flash", OBJECT(dev));
71     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lams), "pflash",
72                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
73 
74     lams->flash = PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
75 }
76 
77 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
78                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
79 {
80     PFlashCFI01 *flash = lams->flash;
81     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
82     hwaddr base = VIRT_FLASH_BASE;
83     hwaddr size = VIRT_FLASH_SIZE;
84 
85     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
86     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
87 
88     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
89     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
90     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
91                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
92 
93 }
94 
95 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
96 {
97     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
98     char *nodename;
99 
100     hwaddr flash_base = VIRT_FLASH_BASE;
101     hwaddr flash_size = VIRT_FLASH_SIZE;
102 
103     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash_base);
104     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
105     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
106     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
107                                  2, flash_base, 2, flash_size);
108     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
109     g_free(nodename);
110 }
111 
112 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
113 {
114     char *nodename;
115     hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
116     hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
117     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
118 
119     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
120     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
123     g_free(nodename);
124 }
125 
126 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
127 {
128     char *nodename;
129     hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE;
130     hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
131     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
132 
133     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
134     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
135     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
139     g_free(nodename);
140 }
141 
142 static void create_fdt(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
143 {
144     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
145 
146     ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lams->fdt_size);
147     if (!ms->fdt) {
148         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
149         exit(1);
150     }
151 
152     /* Header */
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
154                             "linux,dummy-loongson3");
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
157     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
158 }
159 
160 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
161 {
162     int num;
163     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
164     int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
165 
166     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
169 
170     /* cpu nodes */
171     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
172         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
173         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
174         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
175 
176         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
177         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
178         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
179                                 cpu->dtb_compatible);
180         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
181             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
182                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
183         }
184         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
185         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
186                               qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
187         g_free(nodename);
188     }
189 
190     /*cpu map */
191     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
192 
193     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
194         char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
195         char *map_path;
196 
197         if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
198             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
199                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
200                 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
201                 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
202                 num % ms->smp.threads);
203         } else {
204             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
205                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
206                 num / ms->smp.cores,
207                 num % ms->smp.cores);
208         }
209         qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
210         qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
211 
212         g_free(map_path);
213         g_free(cpu_path);
214     }
215 }
216 
217 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
218 {
219     char *nodename;
220     hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
221     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
222 
223     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
224     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
225     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
226                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
228                                  2, base, 2, 0x18);
229     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
230     g_free(nodename);
231 }
232 
233 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
234 {
235     char *nodename;
236     hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
237     hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
238     hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
239     hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
240     hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
241     hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
242     hwaddr base = base_pcie;
243 
244     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
245 
246     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
247     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
249                             "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
251     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
253     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
254     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
255                            PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
256     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
257     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
258                                  2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
259     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
260                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
261                                  2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
262                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
263                                  2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
264     g_free(nodename);
265 }
266 
267 static void fdt_add_irqchip_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
268 {
269     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
270     char *nodename;
271     uint32_t irqchip_phandle;
272 
273     irqchip_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", irqchip_phandle);
275 
276     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/intc@%lx", VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE);
277     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
278     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 3);
279     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
280     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 0x2);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0x2);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges", NULL, 0);
283 
284     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
285                             "loongarch,ls7a");
286 
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
288                                  2, VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
289                                  2, PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET);
290 
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", irqchip_phandle);
292     g_free(nodename);
293 }
294 
295 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
296                                 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
297 {
298     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
299 
300     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
303 
304     if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
305         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
306     }
307 
308     g_free(nodename);
309 }
310 
311 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
312 {
313     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
314     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
315     uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
316     size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
317     const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
318 
319     if (!lams->fw_cfg) {
320         return;
321     }
322 
323     smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name, false,
324                         true, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64);
325 
326     smbios_get_tables(ms, NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
327                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
328 
329     if (smbios_anchor) {
330         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
331                         smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
332         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
333                         smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
334     }
335 }
336 
337 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
338 {
339     LoongArchMachineState *lams = container_of(notifier,
340                                         LoongArchMachineState, machine_done);
341     virt_build_smbios(lams);
342     loongarch_acpi_setup(lams);
343 }
344 
345 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
346 {
347     LoongArchMachineState *s = container_of(notifier,
348                                    LoongArchMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
349 
350     acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
351 }
352 
353 struct memmap_entry {
354     uint64_t address;
355     uint64_t length;
356     uint32_t type;
357     uint32_t reserved;
358 };
359 
360 static struct memmap_entry *memmap_table;
361 static unsigned memmap_entries;
362 
363 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
364 {
365     /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
366     for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
367         assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
368     }
369 
370     memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
371                            memmap_entries + 1);
372     memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
373     memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
374     memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
375     memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
376     memmap_entries++;
377 }
378 
379 static uint64_t cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
380 {
381     return addr & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
382 }
383 
384 static int64_t load_kernel_info(const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
385 {
386     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
387     ssize_t kernel_size;
388 
389     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams->kernel_filename, NULL,
390                            cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys, NULL,
391                            &kernel_entry, &kernel_low,
392                            &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
393                            EM_LOONGARCH, 1, 0);
394 
395     if (kernel_size < 0) {
396         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
397                      loaderparams->kernel_filename,
398                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
399         exit(1);
400     }
401     return kernel_entry;
402 }
403 
404 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
405 {
406     DeviceState *dev;
407     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
408     uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
409 
410     if (ms->ram_slots) {
411         event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
412     }
413     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
414     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
415     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
416 
417     /* ged event */
418     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
419     /* memory hotplug */
420     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
421     /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
422     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
423 
424     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
425                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
426     return dev;
427 }
428 
429 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
430 {
431     DeviceState *dev;
432     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
433     int i, irq;
434     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
435 
436     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
437     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
438     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
439     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
440     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
441 
442     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
443     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
444         irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
445         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
446     }
447 
448     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
449                                 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
450                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
451     return dev;
452 }
453 
454 static void loongarch_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
455 {
456     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
457     DeviceState *gpex_dev;
458     SysBusDevice *d;
459     PCIBus *pci_bus;
460     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
461     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
462     int i;
463 
464     gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
465     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
466     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
467     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
468     lams->pci_bus = pci_bus;
469 
470     /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
471     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
472     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
473     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
474                              ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
475     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
476                                 ecam_alias);
477 
478     /* Map PCI mem space */
479     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
480     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
481     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
482                              mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
483     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
484                                 mmio_alias);
485 
486     /* Map PCI IO port space. */
487     pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
488     pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
489     memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
490                              VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
491     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
492                                 pio_alias);
493 
494     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
495         sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
496                            qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
497         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
498     }
499 
500     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), VIRT_UART_BASE, 0,
501                    qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
502                                     VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE),
503                    115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
504     fdt_add_uart_node(lams);
505 
506     /* Network init */
507     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
508 
509     /*
510      * There are some invalid guest memory access.
511      * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
512      */
513     create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
514     sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
515                          qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
516                          VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
517     fdt_add_rtc_node(lams);
518 
519     /* acpi ged */
520     lams->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lams);
521     /* platform bus */
522     lams->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
523 }
524 
525 static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
526 {
527     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
528     DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
529     DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
530     SysBusDevice *d;
531     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
532     CPULoongArchState *env;
533     CPUState *cpu_state;
534     int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
535 
536     /*
537      * The connection of interrupts:
538      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
539      *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
540      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
541      *                  ^
542      *                  |
543      *            +---------+
544      *            | EIOINTC |
545      *            +---------+
546      *             ^       ^
547      *             |       |
548      *      +---------+ +---------+
549      *      | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
550      *      +---------+ +---------+
551      *        ^      ^          ^
552      *        |      |          |
553      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
554      * | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
555      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
556      */
557 
558     /* Create IPI device */
559     ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
560     qdev_prop_set_uint32(ipi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
561     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
562 
563     /* IPI iocsr memory region */
564     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
565                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 0));
566     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
567                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 1));
568 
569     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
570         cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
571         cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
572         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
573         env = &(lacpu->env);
574         env->address_space_iocsr = &lams->as_iocsr;
575 
576         /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
577         qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
578         env->ipistate = ipi;
579     }
580 
581     /* Create EXTIOI device */
582     extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
583     qdev_prop_set_uint32(extioi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
584     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
585     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
586                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 0));
587 
588     /*
589      * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
590      * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
591      */
592     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
593         cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
594         for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
595             qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
596                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
597         }
598     }
599 
600     pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
601     num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
602     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
603     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
604     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
605     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
606                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
607     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
608                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
609                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
610     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
611                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
612                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
613 
614     /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
615     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
616         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
617     }
618 
619     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
620     start   =  num;
621     num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
622     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
623     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
624     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
625     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
626     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
627     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
628         /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
629         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
630                               qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
631     }
632 
633     loongarch_devices_init(pch_pic, lams);
634 }
635 
636 static void loongarch_firmware_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
637 {
638     char *filename = MACHINE(lams)->firmware;
639     char *bios_name = NULL;
640     int bios_size;
641 
642     lams->bios_loaded = false;
643 
644     virt_flash_map(lams, get_system_memory());
645 
646     if (filename) {
647         bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
648         if (!bios_name) {
649             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
650             exit(1);
651         }
652 
653         bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_name, VIRT_BIOS_BASE, VIRT_BIOS_SIZE);
654         if (bios_size < 0) {
655             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
656             exit(1);
657         }
658 
659         g_free(bios_name);
660 
661         memory_region_init_ram(&lams->bios, NULL, "loongarch.bios",
662                                VIRT_BIOS_SIZE, &error_fatal);
663         memory_region_set_readonly(&lams->bios, true);
664         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_BIOS_BASE, &lams->bios);
665         lams->bios_loaded = true;
666     }
667 
668 }
669 
670 static void reset_load_elf(void *opaque)
671 {
672     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
673     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
674 
675     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
676     if (env->load_elf) {
677         cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu), env->elf_address);
678     }
679 }
680 
681 static void fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(const struct loaderparams *loaderparams,
682                                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
683 {
684     /*
685      * Expose the kernel, the command line, and the initrd in fw_cfg.
686      * We don't process them here at all, it's all left to the
687      * firmware.
688      */
689     load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
690                          FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
691                          loaderparams->kernel_filename,
692                          false);
693 
694     if (loaderparams->initrd_filename) {
695         load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
696                              FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA,
697                              loaderparams->initrd_filename, false);
698     }
699 
700     if (loaderparams->kernel_cmdline) {
701         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
702                        strlen(loaderparams->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
703         fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
704                           loaderparams->kernel_cmdline);
705     }
706 }
707 
708 static void loongarch_firmware_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
709                                     const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
710 {
711     fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(loaderparams, lams->fw_cfg);
712 }
713 
714 static void loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
715                                          const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
716 {
717     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(lams);
718     int64_t kernel_addr = 0;
719     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
720     int i;
721 
722     kernel_addr = load_kernel_info(loaderparams);
723     if (!machine->firmware) {
724         for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
725             lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
726             lacpu->env.load_elf = true;
727             lacpu->env.elf_address = kernel_addr;
728         }
729     }
730 }
731 
732 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
733                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
734 {
735 }
736 
737 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
738 {
739     switch (addr) {
740     case VERSION_REG:
741         return 0x11ULL;
742     case FEATURE_REG:
743         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
744                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
745     case VENDOR_REG:
746         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
747     case CPUNAME_REG:
748         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
749     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
750         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
751     }
752     return 0ULL;
753 }
754 
755 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
756     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
757     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
758     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
759     .valid = {
760         .min_access_size = 4,
761         .max_access_size = 8,
762     },
763     .impl = {
764         .min_access_size = 8,
765         .max_access_size = 8,
766     },
767 };
768 
769 static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
770 {
771     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
772     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
773     ram_addr_t offset = 0;
774     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
775     uint64_t highram_size = 0, phyAddr = 0;
776     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
777     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
778     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
779     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
780     int i;
781     hwaddr fdt_base;
782     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
783     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
784     CPUState *cpu;
785     char *ramName = NULL;
786     struct loaderparams loaderparams = { };
787 
788     if (!cpu_model) {
789         cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
790     }
791 
792     if (ram_size < 1 * GiB) {
793         error_report("ram_size must be greater than 1G.");
794         exit(1);
795     }
796     create_fdt(lams);
797 
798     /* Create IOCSR space */
799     memory_region_init_io(&lams->system_iocsr, OBJECT(machine), NULL,
800                           machine, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
801     address_space_init(&lams->as_iocsr, &lams->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
802     memory_region_init_io(&lams->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(machine),
803                           &loongarch_qemu_ops,
804                           machine, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
805     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, 0, &lams->iocsr_mem);
806 
807     /* Init CPUs */
808     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
809     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
810         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
811         cpu->cpu_index = i;
812         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = OBJECT(cpu);
813         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
814         lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
815     }
816     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lams);
817 
818     /* Node0 memory */
819     memmap_add_entry(VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 1);
820     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 0);
821     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.lowram",
822                              machine->ram, offset, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
823     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->lowmem);
824 
825     offset += VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
826     if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
827         assert(numa_info[0].node_mem > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
828         highram_size = numa_info[0].node_mem - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
829     } else {
830         highram_size = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
831     }
832     phyAddr = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
833     memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, highram_size, 1);
834     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, highram_size, 0);
835     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.highram",
836                               machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
837     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->highmem);
838 
839     /* Node1 - Nodemax memory */
840     offset += highram_size;
841     phyAddr += highram_size;
842 
843     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
844         MemoryRegion *nodemem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
845         ramName = g_strdup_printf("loongarch.node%d.ram", i);
846         memory_region_init_alias(nodemem, NULL, ramName, machine->ram,
847                                  offset,  numa_info[i].node_mem);
848         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, nodemem);
849         memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, 1);
850         fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, i);
851         offset += numa_info[i].node_mem;
852         phyAddr += numa_info[i].node_mem;
853     }
854 
855     /* initialize device memory address space */
856     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
857         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
858         hwaddr device_mem_base;
859 
860         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
861             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
862                          machine->ram_slots);
863             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
864         }
865 
866         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
867                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
868             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
869                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
870             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
871         }
872         /* device memory base is the top of high memory address. */
873         device_mem_base = ROUND_UP(VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE + highram_size, 1 * GiB);
874         machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size);
875     }
876 
877     /* load the BIOS image. */
878     loongarch_firmware_init(lams);
879 
880     /* fw_cfg init */
881     lams->fw_cfg = loongarch_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
882     rom_set_fw(lams->fw_cfg);
883     if (lams->fw_cfg != NULL) {
884         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
885                         memmap_table,
886                         sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
887     }
888     fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lams);
889     loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
890     loaderparams.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
891     loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
892     loaderparams.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
893     /* load the kernel. */
894     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
895         if (lams->bios_loaded) {
896             loongarch_firmware_boot(lams, &loaderparams);
897         } else {
898             loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(lams, &loaderparams);
899         }
900     }
901     fdt_add_flash_node(lams);
902     /* register reset function */
903     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
904         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
905         qemu_register_reset(reset_load_elf, lacpu);
906     }
907     /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
908     loongarch_irq_init(lams);
909     fdt_add_irqchip_node(lams);
910     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/intc",
911                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
912                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
913                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
914     lams->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
915     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lams->machine_done);
916      /* connect powerdown request */
917     lams->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
918     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lams->powerdown_notifier);
919 
920     fdt_add_pcie_node(lams);
921     /*
922      * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
923      * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
924      * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
925      * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
926      * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
927      */
928     fdt_base = 1 * MiB;
929     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size);
930     rom_add_blob_fixed("fdt", machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size, fdt_base);
931 }
932 
933 bool loongarch_is_acpi_enabled(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
934 {
935     if (lams->acpi == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
936         return false;
937     }
938     return true;
939 }
940 
941 static void loongarch_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
942                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
943 {
944     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
945     OnOffAuto acpi = lams->acpi;
946 
947     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
948 }
949 
950 static void loongarch_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
951                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
952 {
953     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
954 
955     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lams->acpi, errp);
956 }
957 
958 static void loongarch_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
959 {
960     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
961 
962     lams->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
963     lams->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
964     lams->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
965     virt_flash_create(lams);
966 }
967 
968 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
969 {
970     /* we only support pc dimm now */
971     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
972            !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
973 }
974 
975 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
976                                  Error **errp)
977 {
978     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
979 }
980 
981 static void virt_machine_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
982                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
983 {
984     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
985         virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
986     }
987 }
988 
989 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
990                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
991 {
992     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
993 
994     /* the acpi ged is always exist */
995     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev,
996                                    errp);
997 }
998 
999 static void virt_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1000                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1001 {
1002     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1003         virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1004     }
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1008                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1009 {
1010     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1011 
1012     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
1013     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1014     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void virt_machine_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1018                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1019 {
1020     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1021         virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1022     }
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1026                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1027 {
1028     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1029 
1030     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1031     hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged),
1032                          dev, &error_abort);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1036                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1037 {
1038     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1039     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
1040 
1041     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1042         if (lams->platform_bus_dev) {
1043             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lams->platform_bus_dev),
1044                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1045         }
1046     } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1047         virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1048     }
1049 }
1050 
1051 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1052                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1053 {
1054     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1055 
1056     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1057         memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1058         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1059     }
1060     return NULL;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1064 {
1065     int n;
1066     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1067 
1068     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1069         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1070         return ms->possible_cpus;
1071     }
1072 
1073     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1074                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1075     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1076     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1077         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1078         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1079 
1080         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1081         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
1082                                    n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1083         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1084         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1085                                    n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1086         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1087         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1088     }
1089     return ms->possible_cpus;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static CpuInstanceProperties
1093 virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
1094 {
1095     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1096     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1097 
1098     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1099     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1103 {
1104     int64_t nidx = 0;
1105 
1106     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1107         nidx = idx / (ms->smp.cpus / ms->numa_state->num_nodes);
1108         if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes <= nidx) {
1109             nidx = ms->numa_state->num_nodes - 1;
1110         }
1111     }
1112     return nidx;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1116 {
1117     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1118     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1119 
1120     mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
1121     mc->init = loongarch_init;
1122     mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
1123     mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1124     mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1125     mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1126     mc->is_default = 1;
1127     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1128     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1129     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1130     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1131     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1132     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1133     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1134     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1135     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1136     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1137     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1138     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1139     hc->plug = loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb;
1140     hc->pre_plug = virt_machine_device_pre_plug;
1141     hc->unplug_request = virt_machine_device_unplug_request;
1142     hc->unplug = virt_machine_device_unplug;
1143 
1144     object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1145         loongarch_get_acpi, loongarch_set_acpi,
1146         NULL, NULL);
1147     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1148         "Enable ACPI");
1149     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1151     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1152 #endif
1153 }
1154 
1155 static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
1156     {
1157         .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
1158         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
1159         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
1160         .class_init     = loongarch_class_init,
1161         .instance_init = loongarch_machine_initfn,
1162         .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1163          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1164          { }
1165         },
1166     }
1167 };
1168 
1169 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)
1170