xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/loongarch/virt.c (revision cc6cb422)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
14 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
15 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
16 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
17 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
18 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
19 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
20 #include "hw/irq.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
25 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
28 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
29 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
30 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
31 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
32 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
34 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
35 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
37 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
38 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
39 #include <libfdt.h>
40 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
41 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
44 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
45 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
46 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
48 
49 
50 struct loaderparams {
51     uint64_t ram_size;
52     const char *kernel_filename;
53     const char *kernel_cmdline;
54     const char *initrd_filename;
55 };
56 
57 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
58                                        const char *name,
59                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
60 {
61     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
62 
63     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
64     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
65     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
66     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
67     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
68     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
69     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
70     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
71     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
72     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lams), name, OBJECT(dev));
73     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lams), alias_prop_name,
74                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
75     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
76 }
77 
78 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
79 {
80     lams->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(lams, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
81     lams->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(lams, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
82 }
83 
84 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
85                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
86                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
87 {
88     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
89     BlockBackend *blk;
90     hwaddr real_size = size;
91 
92     blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(flash);
93     if (blk) {
94         real_size = blk_getlength(blk);
95         assert(real_size && real_size <= size);
96     }
97 
98     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(real_size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
99     assert(real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
100 
101     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
102     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
103     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
104                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
105 }
106 
107 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
108                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
109 {
110     PFlashCFI01 *flash0 = lams->flash[0];
111     PFlashCFI01 *flash1 = lams->flash[1];
112 
113     virt_flash_map1(flash0, VIRT_FLASH0_BASE, VIRT_FLASH0_SIZE, sysmem);
114     virt_flash_map1(flash1, VIRT_FLASH1_BASE, VIRT_FLASH1_SIZE, sysmem);
115 }
116 
117 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
118 {
119     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
120     char *nodename;
121     MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
122 
123     hwaddr flash0_base;
124     hwaddr flash0_size;
125 
126     hwaddr flash1_base;
127     hwaddr flash1_size;
128 
129     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lams->flash[0]);
130     flash0_base = flash_mem->addr;
131     flash0_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
132 
133     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lams->flash[1]);
134     flash1_base = flash_mem->addr;
135     flash1_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
136 
137     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash0_base);
138     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
139     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
140     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
141                                  2, flash0_base, 2, flash0_size,
142                                  2, flash1_base, 2, flash1_size);
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
144     g_free(nodename);
145 }
146 
147 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
148 {
149     char *nodename;
150     hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
151     hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
152     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
153 
154     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
155     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
157     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
158     g_free(nodename);
159 }
160 
161 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
162 {
163     char *nodename;
164     hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE;
165     hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
166     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
167 
168     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
169     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
170     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
171     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
172     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
173     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
174     g_free(nodename);
175 }
176 
177 static void create_fdt(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
178 {
179     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
180 
181     ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lams->fdt_size);
182     if (!ms->fdt) {
183         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
184         exit(1);
185     }
186 
187     /* Header */
188     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
189                             "linux,dummy-loongson3");
190     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
191     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
192     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
193 }
194 
195 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
196 {
197     int num;
198     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
199     int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
200 
201     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
202     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
203     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
204 
205     /* cpu nodes */
206     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
207         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
208         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
209         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
210 
211         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
212         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
213         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
214                                 cpu->dtb_compatible);
215         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
216             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
217                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
218         }
219         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
220         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
221                               qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
222         g_free(nodename);
223     }
224 
225     /*cpu map */
226     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
227 
228     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
229         char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
230         char *map_path;
231 
232         if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
233             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
234                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
235                 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
236                 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
237                 num % ms->smp.threads);
238         } else {
239             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
240                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
241                 num / ms->smp.cores,
242                 num % ms->smp.cores);
243         }
244         qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
245         qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
246 
247         g_free(map_path);
248         g_free(cpu_path);
249     }
250 }
251 
252 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
253 {
254     char *nodename;
255     hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
256     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
257 
258     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
259     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
260     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
261                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
262     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
263                                  2, base, 2, 0x18);
264     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
265     g_free(nodename);
266 }
267 
268 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
269 {
270     char *nodename;
271     hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
272     hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
273     hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
274     hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
275     hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
276     hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
277     hwaddr base = base_pcie;
278 
279     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
280 
281     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
282     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
283     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
284                             "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
285     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
290                            PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
291     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
292     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
293                                  2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
295                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
296                                  2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
297                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
298                                  2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
299     g_free(nodename);
300 }
301 
302 static void fdt_add_irqchip_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
303 {
304     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
305     char *nodename;
306     uint32_t irqchip_phandle;
307 
308     irqchip_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
309     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", irqchip_phandle);
310 
311     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/intc@%lx", VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE);
312     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
313     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 3);
314     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
315     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 0x2);
316     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0x2);
317     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges", NULL, 0);
318 
319     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
320                             "loongarch,ls7a");
321 
322     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
323                                  2, VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
324                                  2, PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET);
325 
326     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", irqchip_phandle);
327     g_free(nodename);
328 }
329 
330 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
331                                 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
332 {
333     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
334 
335     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
336     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
337     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
338 
339     if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
340         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
341     }
342 
343     g_free(nodename);
344 }
345 
346 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
347 {
348     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
349     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
350     uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
351     size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
352     const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
353 
354     if (!lams->fw_cfg) {
355         return;
356     }
357 
358     smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name, true);
359 
360     smbios_get_tables(ms, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64,
361                       NULL, 0,
362                       &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
363                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
364 
365     if (smbios_anchor) {
366         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
367                         smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
368         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
369                         smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
370     }
371 }
372 
373 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
374 {
375     LoongArchMachineState *lams = container_of(notifier,
376                                         LoongArchMachineState, machine_done);
377     virt_build_smbios(lams);
378     loongarch_acpi_setup(lams);
379 }
380 
381 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
382 {
383     LoongArchMachineState *s = container_of(notifier,
384                                    LoongArchMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
385 
386     acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
387 }
388 
389 struct memmap_entry {
390     uint64_t address;
391     uint64_t length;
392     uint32_t type;
393     uint32_t reserved;
394 };
395 
396 static struct memmap_entry *memmap_table;
397 static unsigned memmap_entries;
398 
399 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
400 {
401     /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
402     for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
403         assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
404     }
405 
406     memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
407                            memmap_entries + 1);
408     memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
409     memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
410     memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
411     memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
412     memmap_entries++;
413 }
414 
415 static uint64_t cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
416 {
417     return addr & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
418 }
419 
420 static int64_t load_kernel_info(const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
421 {
422     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
423     ssize_t kernel_size;
424 
425     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams->kernel_filename, NULL,
426                            cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys, NULL,
427                            &kernel_entry, &kernel_low,
428                            &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
429                            EM_LOONGARCH, 1, 0);
430 
431     if (kernel_size < 0) {
432         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
433                      loaderparams->kernel_filename,
434                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
435         exit(1);
436     }
437     return kernel_entry;
438 }
439 
440 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
441 {
442     DeviceState *dev;
443     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
444     uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
445 
446     if (ms->ram_slots) {
447         event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
448     }
449     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
450     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
451     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
452 
453     /* ged event */
454     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
455     /* memory hotplug */
456     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
457     /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
458     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
459 
460     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
461                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
462     return dev;
463 }
464 
465 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
466 {
467     DeviceState *dev;
468     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
469     int i, irq;
470     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
471 
472     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
473     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
474     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
475     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
476     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
477 
478     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
479     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
480         irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
481         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
482     }
483 
484     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
485                                 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
486                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
487     return dev;
488 }
489 
490 static void loongarch_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
491 {
492     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
493     DeviceState *gpex_dev;
494     SysBusDevice *d;
495     PCIBus *pci_bus;
496     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
497     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
498     int i;
499 
500     gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
501     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
502     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
503     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
504     lams->pci_bus = pci_bus;
505 
506     /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
507     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
508     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
509     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
510                              ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
511     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
512                                 ecam_alias);
513 
514     /* Map PCI mem space */
515     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
516     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
517     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
518                              mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
519     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
520                                 mmio_alias);
521 
522     /* Map PCI IO port space. */
523     pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
524     pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
525     memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
526                              VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
527     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
528                                 pio_alias);
529 
530     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
531         sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
532                            qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
533         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
534     }
535 
536     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), VIRT_UART_BASE, 0,
537                    qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
538                                     VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE),
539                    115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
540     fdt_add_uart_node(lams);
541 
542     /* Network init */
543     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
544 
545     /*
546      * There are some invalid guest memory access.
547      * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
548      */
549     create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
550     sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
551                          qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
552                          VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
553     fdt_add_rtc_node(lams);
554 
555     /* acpi ged */
556     lams->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lams);
557     /* platform bus */
558     lams->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
559 }
560 
561 static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
562 {
563     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
564     DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
565     DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
566     SysBusDevice *d;
567     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
568     CPULoongArchState *env;
569     CPUState *cpu_state;
570     int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
571 
572     /*
573      * The connection of interrupts:
574      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
575      *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
576      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
577      *                  ^
578      *                  |
579      *            +---------+
580      *            | EIOINTC |
581      *            +---------+
582      *             ^       ^
583      *             |       |
584      *      +---------+ +---------+
585      *      | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
586      *      +---------+ +---------+
587      *        ^      ^          ^
588      *        |      |          |
589      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
590      * | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
591      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
592      */
593 
594     /* Create IPI device */
595     ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
596     qdev_prop_set_uint32(ipi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
597     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
598 
599     /* IPI iocsr memory region */
600     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
601                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 0));
602     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
603                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 1));
604 
605     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
606         cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
607         cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
608         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
609         env = &(lacpu->env);
610         env->address_space_iocsr = &lams->as_iocsr;
611 
612         /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
613         qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
614         env->ipistate = ipi;
615     }
616 
617     /* Create EXTIOI device */
618     extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
619     qdev_prop_set_uint32(extioi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
620     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
621     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
622                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 0));
623 
624     /*
625      * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
626      * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
627      */
628     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
629         cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
630         for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
631             qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
632                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
633         }
634     }
635 
636     pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
637     num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
638     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
639     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
640     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
641     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
642                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
643     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
644                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
645                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
646     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
647                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
648                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
649 
650     /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
651     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
652         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
653     }
654 
655     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
656     start   =  num;
657     num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
658     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
659     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
660     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
661     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
662     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
663     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
664         /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
665         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
666                               qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
667     }
668 
669     loongarch_devices_init(pch_pic, lams);
670 }
671 
672 static void loongarch_firmware_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
673 {
674     char *filename = MACHINE(lams)->firmware;
675     char *bios_name = NULL;
676     int bios_size, i;
677     BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
678     MemoryRegion *mr;
679 
680     lams->bios_loaded = false;
681 
682     /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
683     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lams->flash); i++) {
684         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(lams->flash[i],
685                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
686     }
687 
688     virt_flash_map(lams, get_system_memory());
689 
690     pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(lams->flash[0]);
691 
692     if (pflash_blk0) {
693         if (filename) {
694             error_report("cannot use both '-bios' and '-drive if=pflash'"
695                          "options at once");
696             exit(1);
697         }
698         lams->bios_loaded = true;
699         return;
700     }
701 
702     if (filename) {
703         bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
704         if (!bios_name) {
705             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
706             exit(1);
707         }
708 
709         mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lams->flash[0]), 0);
710         bios_size = load_image_mr(bios_name, mr);
711         if (bios_size < 0) {
712             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
713             exit(1);
714         }
715         g_free(bios_name);
716         lams->bios_loaded = true;
717     }
718 }
719 
720 static void reset_load_elf(void *opaque)
721 {
722     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
723     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
724 
725     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
726     if (env->load_elf) {
727         cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu), env->elf_address);
728     }
729 }
730 
731 static void fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(const struct loaderparams *loaderparams,
732                                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
733 {
734     /*
735      * Expose the kernel, the command line, and the initrd in fw_cfg.
736      * We don't process them here at all, it's all left to the
737      * firmware.
738      */
739     load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
740                          FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
741                          loaderparams->kernel_filename,
742                          false);
743 
744     if (loaderparams->initrd_filename) {
745         load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
746                              FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA,
747                              loaderparams->initrd_filename, false);
748     }
749 
750     if (loaderparams->kernel_cmdline) {
751         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
752                        strlen(loaderparams->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
753         fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
754                           loaderparams->kernel_cmdline);
755     }
756 }
757 
758 static void loongarch_firmware_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
759                                     const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
760 {
761     fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(loaderparams, lams->fw_cfg);
762 }
763 
764 static void loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
765                                          const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
766 {
767     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(lams);
768     int64_t kernel_addr = 0;
769     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
770     int i;
771 
772     kernel_addr = load_kernel_info(loaderparams);
773     if (!machine->firmware) {
774         for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
775             lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
776             lacpu->env.load_elf = true;
777             lacpu->env.elf_address = kernel_addr;
778         }
779     }
780 }
781 
782 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
783                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
784 {
785 }
786 
787 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
788 {
789     switch (addr) {
790     case VERSION_REG:
791         return 0x11ULL;
792     case FEATURE_REG:
793         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
794                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
795     case VENDOR_REG:
796         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
797     case CPUNAME_REG:
798         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
799     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
800         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
801     }
802     return 0ULL;
803 }
804 
805 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
806     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
807     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
808     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
809     .valid = {
810         .min_access_size = 4,
811         .max_access_size = 8,
812     },
813     .impl = {
814         .min_access_size = 8,
815         .max_access_size = 8,
816     },
817 };
818 
819 static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
820 {
821     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
822     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
823     ram_addr_t offset = 0;
824     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
825     uint64_t highram_size = 0, phyAddr = 0;
826     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
827     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
828     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
829     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
830     int i;
831     hwaddr fdt_base;
832     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
833     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
834     CPUState *cpu;
835     char *ramName = NULL;
836     struct loaderparams loaderparams = { };
837 
838     if (!cpu_model) {
839         cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
840     }
841 
842     if (ram_size < 1 * GiB) {
843         error_report("ram_size must be greater than 1G.");
844         exit(1);
845     }
846     create_fdt(lams);
847 
848     /* Create IOCSR space */
849     memory_region_init_io(&lams->system_iocsr, OBJECT(machine), NULL,
850                           machine, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
851     address_space_init(&lams->as_iocsr, &lams->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
852     memory_region_init_io(&lams->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(machine),
853                           &loongarch_qemu_ops,
854                           machine, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
855     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, 0, &lams->iocsr_mem);
856 
857     /* Init CPUs */
858     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
859     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
860         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
861         cpu->cpu_index = i;
862         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = cpu;
863         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
864         lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
865     }
866     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lams);
867 
868     /* Node0 memory */
869     memmap_add_entry(VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 1);
870     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 0);
871     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.lowram",
872                              machine->ram, offset, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
873     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->lowmem);
874 
875     offset += VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
876     if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
877         assert(numa_info[0].node_mem > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
878         highram_size = numa_info[0].node_mem - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
879     } else {
880         highram_size = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
881     }
882     phyAddr = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
883     memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, highram_size, 1);
884     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, highram_size, 0);
885     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.highram",
886                               machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
887     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->highmem);
888 
889     /* Node1 - Nodemax memory */
890     offset += highram_size;
891     phyAddr += highram_size;
892 
893     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
894         MemoryRegion *nodemem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
895         ramName = g_strdup_printf("loongarch.node%d.ram", i);
896         memory_region_init_alias(nodemem, NULL, ramName, machine->ram,
897                                  offset,  numa_info[i].node_mem);
898         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, nodemem);
899         memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, 1);
900         fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, i);
901         offset += numa_info[i].node_mem;
902         phyAddr += numa_info[i].node_mem;
903     }
904 
905     /* initialize device memory address space */
906     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
907         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
908         hwaddr device_mem_base;
909 
910         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
911             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
912                          machine->ram_slots);
913             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
914         }
915 
916         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
917                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
918             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
919                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
920             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
921         }
922         /* device memory base is the top of high memory address. */
923         device_mem_base = ROUND_UP(VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE + highram_size, 1 * GiB);
924         machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size);
925     }
926 
927     /* load the BIOS image. */
928     loongarch_firmware_init(lams);
929 
930     /* fw_cfg init */
931     lams->fw_cfg = loongarch_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
932     rom_set_fw(lams->fw_cfg);
933     if (lams->fw_cfg != NULL) {
934         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
935                         memmap_table,
936                         sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
937     }
938     fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lams);
939     loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
940     loaderparams.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
941     loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
942     loaderparams.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
943     /* load the kernel. */
944     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
945         if (lams->bios_loaded) {
946             loongarch_firmware_boot(lams, &loaderparams);
947         } else {
948             loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(lams, &loaderparams);
949         }
950     }
951     fdt_add_flash_node(lams);
952     /* register reset function */
953     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
954         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
955         qemu_register_reset(reset_load_elf, lacpu);
956     }
957     /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
958     loongarch_irq_init(lams);
959     fdt_add_irqchip_node(lams);
960     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/intc",
961                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
962                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
963                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
964     lams->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
965     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lams->machine_done);
966      /* connect powerdown request */
967     lams->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
968     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lams->powerdown_notifier);
969 
970     fdt_add_pcie_node(lams);
971     /*
972      * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
973      * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
974      * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
975      * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
976      * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
977      */
978     fdt_base = 1 * MiB;
979     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size);
980     rom_add_blob_fixed("fdt", machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size, fdt_base);
981 }
982 
983 bool loongarch_is_acpi_enabled(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
984 {
985     if (lams->acpi == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
986         return false;
987     }
988     return true;
989 }
990 
991 static void loongarch_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
992                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
993 {
994     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
995     OnOffAuto acpi = lams->acpi;
996 
997     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
998 }
999 
1000 static void loongarch_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1001                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1002 {
1003     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
1004 
1005     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lams->acpi, errp);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void loongarch_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1009 {
1010     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
1011 
1012     lams->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1013     lams->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1014     lams->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
1015     virt_flash_create(lams);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
1019 {
1020     /* we only support pc dimm now */
1021     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
1022            !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1026                                  Error **errp)
1027 {
1028     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void virt_machine_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1032                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1033 {
1034     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1035         virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1036     }
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1040                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1041 {
1042     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1043 
1044     /* the acpi ged is always exist */
1045     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev,
1046                                    errp);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void virt_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1050                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1051 {
1052     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1053         virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1054     }
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1058                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1059 {
1060     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1061 
1062     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
1063     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1064     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void virt_machine_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1068                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1069 {
1070     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1071         virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1072     }
1073 }
1074 
1075 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1076                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1077 {
1078     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1079 
1080     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1081     hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged),
1082                          dev, &error_abort);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static void loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1086                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1087 {
1088     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1089     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
1090 
1091     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1092         if (lams->platform_bus_dev) {
1093             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lams->platform_bus_dev),
1094                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1095         }
1096     } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1097         virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1098     }
1099 }
1100 
1101 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1102                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1103 {
1104     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1105 
1106     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1107         memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1108         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1109     }
1110     return NULL;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1114 {
1115     int n;
1116     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1117 
1118     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1119         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1120         return ms->possible_cpus;
1121     }
1122 
1123     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1124                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1125     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1126     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1127         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1128         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1129 
1130         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1131         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
1132                                    n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1133         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1134         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1135                                    n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1136         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1137         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1138     }
1139     return ms->possible_cpus;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static CpuInstanceProperties
1143 virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
1144 {
1145     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1146     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1147 
1148     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1149     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1153 {
1154     int64_t nidx = 0;
1155 
1156     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1157         nidx = idx / (ms->smp.cpus / ms->numa_state->num_nodes);
1158         if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes <= nidx) {
1159             nidx = ms->numa_state->num_nodes - 1;
1160         }
1161     }
1162     return nidx;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1166 {
1167     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1168     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1169 
1170     mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
1171     mc->init = loongarch_init;
1172     mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
1173     mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1174     mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1175     mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1176     mc->is_default = 1;
1177     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1178     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1179     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1180     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1181     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1182     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1183     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1184     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1185     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1186     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1187     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1188     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1189     hc->plug = loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb;
1190     hc->pre_plug = virt_machine_device_pre_plug;
1191     hc->unplug_request = virt_machine_device_unplug_request;
1192     hc->unplug = virt_machine_device_unplug;
1193 
1194     object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1195         loongarch_get_acpi, loongarch_set_acpi,
1196         NULL, NULL);
1197     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1198         "Enable ACPI");
1199     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1201     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1202 #endif
1203 }
1204 
1205 static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
1206     {
1207         .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
1208         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
1209         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
1210         .class_init     = loongarch_class_init,
1211         .instance_init = loongarch_machine_initfn,
1212         .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1213          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1214          { }
1215         },
1216     }
1217 };
1218 
1219 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)
1220