xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/loongarch/virt.c (revision c0716c81)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
14 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
15 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
16 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
17 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
18 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
19 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
20 #include "hw/irq.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
25 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
28 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
29 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
30 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
31 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
32 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
34 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
35 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
37 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
38 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
39 #include <libfdt.h>
40 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
41 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
44 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
45 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
46 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
48 
49 
50 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
51 {
52     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
53 
54     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
55     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
56     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
57     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
58     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
59     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
60     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
61     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
62     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", "virt.flash");
63     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lams), "virt.flash", OBJECT(dev));
64     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lams), "pflash",
65                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
66 
67     lams->flash = PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
68 }
69 
70 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
71                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
72 {
73     PFlashCFI01 *flash = lams->flash;
74     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
75     hwaddr base = VIRT_FLASH_BASE;
76     hwaddr size = VIRT_FLASH_SIZE;
77 
78     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
79     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
80 
81     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
82     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
83     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
84                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
85 
86 }
87 
88 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
89 {
90     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
91     char *nodename;
92 
93     hwaddr flash_base = VIRT_FLASH_BASE;
94     hwaddr flash_size = VIRT_FLASH_SIZE;
95 
96     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash_base);
97     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
98     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
99     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
100                                  2, flash_base, 2, flash_size);
101     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
102     g_free(nodename);
103 }
104 
105 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
106 {
107     char *nodename;
108     hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
109     hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
110     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
111 
112     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
113     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
114     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
115     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
116     g_free(nodename);
117 }
118 
119 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
120 {
121     char *nodename;
122     hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE;
123     hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
124     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
125 
126     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
127     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
128     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
129     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
130     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
131     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
132     g_free(nodename);
133 }
134 
135 static void create_fdt(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
136 {
137     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
138 
139     ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lams->fdt_size);
140     if (!ms->fdt) {
141         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
142         exit(1);
143     }
144 
145     /* Header */
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
147                             "linux,dummy-loongson3");
148     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
149     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
150     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
151 }
152 
153 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
154 {
155     int num;
156     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
157     int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
158 
159     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
160     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
161     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
162 
163     /* cpu nodes */
164     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
165         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
166         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
167         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
168 
169         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
170         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
171         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
172                                 cpu->dtb_compatible);
173         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
174             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
175                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
176         }
177         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
178         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
179                               qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
180         g_free(nodename);
181     }
182 
183     /*cpu map */
184     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
185 
186     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
187         char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
188         char *map_path;
189 
190         if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
191             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
192                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
193                 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
194                 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
195                 num % ms->smp.threads);
196         } else {
197             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
198                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
199                 num / ms->smp.cores,
200                 num % ms->smp.cores);
201         }
202         qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
203         qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
204 
205         g_free(map_path);
206         g_free(cpu_path);
207     }
208 }
209 
210 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
211 {
212     char *nodename;
213     hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
214     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
215 
216     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
217     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
218     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
219                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
220     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
221                                  2, base, 2, 0x18);
222     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
223     g_free(nodename);
224 }
225 
226 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
227 {
228     char *nodename;
229     hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
230     hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
231     hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
232     hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
233     hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
234     hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
235     hwaddr base = base_pcie;
236 
237     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
238 
239     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
240     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
241     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
242                             "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
243     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
244     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
246     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
247     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
248                            PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
249     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
251                                  2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
253                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
254                                  2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
255                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
256                                  2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
257     g_free(nodename);
258 }
259 
260 static void fdt_add_irqchip_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
261 {
262     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
263     char *nodename;
264     uint32_t irqchip_phandle;
265 
266     irqchip_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
267     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", irqchip_phandle);
268 
269     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/intc@%lx", VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE);
270     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
271     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 3);
272     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
273     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 0x2);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0x2);
275     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges", NULL, 0);
276 
277     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
278                             "loongarch,ls7a");
279 
280     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
281                                  2, VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
282                                  2, PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET);
283 
284     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", irqchip_phandle);
285     g_free(nodename);
286 }
287 
288 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
289                                 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
290 {
291     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
292 
293     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
295     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
296 
297     if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
298         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
299     }
300 
301     g_free(nodename);
302 }
303 
304 #define PM_BASE 0x10080000
305 #define PM_SIZE 0x100
306 #define PM_CTRL 0x10
307 
308 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
309 {
310     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
311     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
312     uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
313     size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
314     const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
315 
316     if (!lams->fw_cfg) {
317         return;
318     }
319 
320     smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name, false,
321                         true, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64);
322 
323     smbios_get_tables(ms, NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
324                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
325 
326     if (smbios_anchor) {
327         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
328                         smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
329         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
330                         smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
331     }
332 }
333 
334 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
335 {
336     LoongArchMachineState *lams = container_of(notifier,
337                                         LoongArchMachineState, machine_done);
338     virt_build_smbios(lams);
339     loongarch_acpi_setup(lams);
340 }
341 
342 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
343 {
344     LoongArchMachineState *s = container_of(notifier,
345                                    LoongArchMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
346 
347     acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
348 }
349 
350 struct memmap_entry {
351     uint64_t address;
352     uint64_t length;
353     uint32_t type;
354     uint32_t reserved;
355 };
356 
357 static struct memmap_entry *memmap_table;
358 static unsigned memmap_entries;
359 
360 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
361 {
362     /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
363     for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
364         assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
365     }
366 
367     memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
368                            memmap_entries + 1);
369     memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
370     memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
371     memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
372     memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
373     memmap_entries++;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * This is a placeholder for missing ACPI,
378  * and will eventually be replaced.
379  */
380 static uint64_t loongarch_virt_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
381 {
382     return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static void loongarch_virt_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
386                                uint64_t val, unsigned size)
387 {
388     if (addr != PM_CTRL) {
389         return;
390     }
391 
392     switch (val) {
393     case 0x00:
394         qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
395         return;
396     case 0xff:
397         qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
398         return;
399     default:
400         return;
401     }
402 }
403 
404 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_virt_pm_ops = {
405     .read  = loongarch_virt_pm_read,
406     .write = loongarch_virt_pm_write,
407     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
408     .valid = {
409         .min_access_size = 1,
410         .max_access_size = 1
411     }
412 };
413 
414 static struct _loaderparams {
415     uint64_t ram_size;
416     const char *kernel_filename;
417     const char *kernel_cmdline;
418     const char *initrd_filename;
419 } loaderparams;
420 
421 static uint64_t cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
422 {
423     return addr & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
424 }
425 
426 static int64_t load_kernel_info(void)
427 {
428     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
429     ssize_t kernel_size;
430 
431     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
432                            cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys, NULL,
433                            &kernel_entry, &kernel_low,
434                            &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
435                            EM_LOONGARCH, 1, 0);
436 
437     if (kernel_size < 0) {
438         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
439                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
440                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
441         exit(1);
442     }
443     return kernel_entry;
444 }
445 
446 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
447 {
448     DeviceState *dev;
449     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
450     uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
451 
452     if (ms->ram_slots) {
453         event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
454     }
455     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
456     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
457 
458     /* ged event */
459     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
460     /* memory hotplug */
461     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
462     /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
463     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
464 
465     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
466                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
467     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
468     return dev;
469 }
470 
471 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
472 {
473     DeviceState *dev;
474     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
475     int i, irq;
476     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
477 
478     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
479     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
480     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
481     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
482     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
483 
484     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
485     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
486         irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
487         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
488     }
489 
490     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
491                                 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
492                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
493     return dev;
494 }
495 
496 static void loongarch_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
497 {
498     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
499     DeviceState *gpex_dev;
500     SysBusDevice *d;
501     PCIBus *pci_bus;
502     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
503     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg, *pm_mem;
504     int i;
505 
506     gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
507     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
508     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
509     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
510     lams->pci_bus = pci_bus;
511 
512     /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
513     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
514     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
515     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
516                              ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
517     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
518                                 ecam_alias);
519 
520     /* Map PCI mem space */
521     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
522     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
523     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
524                              mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
525     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
526                                 mmio_alias);
527 
528     /* Map PCI IO port space. */
529     pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
530     pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
531     memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
532                              VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
533     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
534                                 pio_alias);
535 
536     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
537         sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
538                            qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
539         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
540     }
541 
542     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), VIRT_UART_BASE, 0,
543                    qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
544                                     VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE),
545                    115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
546     fdt_add_uart_node(lams);
547 
548     /* Network init */
549     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
550         pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL);
551     }
552 
553     /*
554      * There are some invalid guest memory access.
555      * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
556      */
557     create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
558     sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
559                          qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
560                          VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
561     fdt_add_rtc_node(lams);
562 
563     pm_mem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
564     memory_region_init_io(pm_mem, NULL, &loongarch_virt_pm_ops,
565                           NULL, "loongarch_virt_pm", PM_SIZE);
566     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PM_BASE, pm_mem);
567     /* acpi ged */
568     lams->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lams);
569     /* platform bus */
570     lams->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
571 }
572 
573 static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
574 {
575     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
576     DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
577     DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
578     SysBusDevice *d;
579     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
580     CPULoongArchState *env;
581     CPUState *cpu_state;
582     int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
583 
584     extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
585     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
586 
587     /*
588      * The connection of interrupts:
589      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
590      *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
591      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
592      *                  ^
593      *                  |
594      *            +---------+
595      *            | EIOINTC |
596      *            +---------+
597      *             ^       ^
598      *             |       |
599      *      +---------+ +---------+
600      *      | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
601      *      +---------+ +---------+
602      *        ^      ^          ^
603      *        |      |          |
604      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
605      * | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
606      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
607      */
608     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
609         cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
610         cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
611         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
612         env = &(lacpu->env);
613 
614         ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
615         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
616 
617         /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
618         qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
619         /* IPI iocsr memory region */
620         memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
621                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
622                                     0));
623         memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
624                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
625                                     1));
626         /*
627 	 * extioi iocsr memory region
628 	 * only one extioi is added on loongarch virt machine
629 	 * external device interrupt can only be routed to cpu 0-3
630 	 */
631 	if (cpu < EXTIOI_CPUS)
632             memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
633                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi),
634                                 cpu));
635         env->ipistate = ipi;
636     }
637 
638     /*
639      * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
640      * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
641      */
642     for (cpu = 0; cpu < MIN(ms->smp.cpus, EXTIOI_CPUS); cpu++) {
643         cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
644         for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
645             qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
646                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
647         }
648     }
649 
650     pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
651     num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
652     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
653     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
654     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
655     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
656                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
657     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
658                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
659                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
660     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
661                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
662                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
663 
664     /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
665     for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
666         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
667     }
668 
669     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
670     start   =  num;
671     num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
672     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
673     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
674     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
675     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
676     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
677     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
678         /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
679         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
680                               qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
681     }
682 
683     loongarch_devices_init(pch_pic, lams);
684 }
685 
686 static void loongarch_firmware_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
687 {
688     char *filename = MACHINE(lams)->firmware;
689     char *bios_name = NULL;
690     int bios_size;
691 
692     lams->bios_loaded = false;
693 
694     virt_flash_map(lams, get_system_memory());
695 
696     if (filename) {
697         bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
698         if (!bios_name) {
699             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
700             exit(1);
701         }
702 
703         bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_name, VIRT_BIOS_BASE, VIRT_BIOS_SIZE);
704         if (bios_size < 0) {
705             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
706             exit(1);
707         }
708 
709         g_free(bios_name);
710 
711         memory_region_init_ram(&lams->bios, NULL, "loongarch.bios",
712                                VIRT_BIOS_SIZE, &error_fatal);
713         memory_region_set_readonly(&lams->bios, true);
714         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_BIOS_BASE, &lams->bios);
715         lams->bios_loaded = true;
716     }
717 
718 }
719 
720 static void reset_load_elf(void *opaque)
721 {
722     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
723     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
724 
725     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
726     if (env->load_elf) {
727         cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu), env->elf_address);
728     }
729 }
730 
731 static void fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
732 {
733     /*
734      * Expose the kernel, the command line, and the initrd in fw_cfg.
735      * We don't process them here at all, it's all left to the
736      * firmware.
737      */
738     load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
739                          FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
740                          loaderparams.kernel_filename,
741                          false);
742 
743     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
744         load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
745                              FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA,
746                              loaderparams.initrd_filename, false);
747     }
748 
749     if (loaderparams.kernel_cmdline) {
750         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
751                        strlen(loaderparams.kernel_cmdline) + 1);
752         fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
753                           loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
754     }
755 }
756 
757 static void loongarch_firmware_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
758 {
759     fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(lams->fw_cfg);
760 }
761 
762 static void loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
763 {
764     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(lams);
765     int64_t kernel_addr = 0;
766     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
767     int i;
768 
769     kernel_addr = load_kernel_info();
770     if (!machine->firmware) {
771         for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
772             lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
773             lacpu->env.load_elf = true;
774             lacpu->env.elf_address = kernel_addr;
775         }
776     }
777 }
778 
779 static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
780 {
781     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
782     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
783     ram_addr_t offset = 0;
784     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
785     uint64_t highram_size = 0, phyAddr = 0;
786     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
787     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
788     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
789     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
790     int i;
791     hwaddr fdt_base;
792     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
793     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
794     CPUState *cpu;
795     char *ramName = NULL;
796 
797     if (!cpu_model) {
798         cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
799     }
800 
801     if (!strstr(cpu_model, "la464")) {
802         error_report("LoongArch/TCG needs cpu type la464");
803         exit(1);
804     }
805 
806     if (ram_size < 1 * GiB) {
807         error_report("ram_size must be greater than 1G.");
808         exit(1);
809     }
810     create_fdt(lams);
811     /* Init CPUs */
812 
813     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
814     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
815         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
816         cpu->cpu_index = i;
817         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = OBJECT(cpu);
818     }
819     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lams);
820 
821     /* Node0 memory */
822     memmap_add_entry(VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 1);
823     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 0);
824     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.lowram",
825                              machine->ram, offset, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
826     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->lowmem);
827 
828     offset += VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
829     if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
830         assert(numa_info[0].node_mem > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
831         highram_size = numa_info[0].node_mem - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
832     } else {
833         highram_size = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
834     }
835     phyAddr = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
836     memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, highram_size, 1);
837     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, highram_size, 0);
838     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.highram",
839                               machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
840     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->highmem);
841 
842     /* Node1 - Nodemax memory */
843     offset += highram_size;
844     phyAddr += highram_size;
845 
846     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
847         MemoryRegion *nodemem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
848         ramName = g_strdup_printf("loongarch.node%d.ram", i);
849         memory_region_init_alias(nodemem, NULL, ramName, machine->ram,
850                                  offset,  numa_info[i].node_mem);
851         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, nodemem);
852         memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, 1);
853         fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, i);
854         offset += numa_info[i].node_mem;
855         phyAddr += numa_info[i].node_mem;
856     }
857 
858     /* initialize device memory address space */
859     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
860         machine->device_memory = g_malloc0(sizeof(*machine->device_memory));
861         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
862 
863         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
864             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
865                          machine->ram_slots);
866             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
867         }
868 
869         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
870                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
871             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
872                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
873             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
874         }
875         /* device memory base is the top of high memory address. */
876         machine->device_memory->base = 0x90000000 + highram_size;
877         machine->device_memory->base =
878             ROUND_UP(machine->device_memory->base, 1 * GiB);
879 
880         memory_region_init(&machine->device_memory->mr, OBJECT(lams),
881                            "device-memory", device_mem_size);
882         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, machine->device_memory->base,
883                                     &machine->device_memory->mr);
884     }
885 
886     /* Add isa io region */
887     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->isa_io, NULL, "isa-io",
888                              get_system_io(), 0, VIRT_ISA_IO_SIZE);
889     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, VIRT_ISA_IO_BASE,
890                                 &lams->isa_io);
891     /* load the BIOS image. */
892     loongarch_firmware_init(lams);
893 
894     /* fw_cfg init */
895     lams->fw_cfg = loongarch_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
896     rom_set_fw(lams->fw_cfg);
897     if (lams->fw_cfg != NULL) {
898         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
899                         memmap_table,
900                         sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
901     }
902     fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lams);
903     loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
904     loaderparams.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
905     loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
906     loaderparams.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
907     /* load the kernel. */
908     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
909         if (lams->bios_loaded) {
910             loongarch_firmware_boot(lams);
911         } else {
912             loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(lams);
913         }
914     }
915     fdt_add_flash_node(lams);
916     /* register reset function */
917     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
918         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
919         qemu_register_reset(reset_load_elf, lacpu);
920     }
921     /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
922     loongarch_irq_init(lams);
923     fdt_add_irqchip_node(lams);
924     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/intc",
925                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
926                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
927                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
928     lams->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
929     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lams->machine_done);
930      /* connect powerdown request */
931     lams->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
932     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lams->powerdown_notifier);
933 
934     fdt_add_pcie_node(lams);
935     /*
936      * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
937      * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
938      * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
939      * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
940      * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
941      */
942     fdt_base = 1 * MiB;
943     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size);
944     rom_add_blob_fixed("fdt", machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size, fdt_base);
945 }
946 
947 bool loongarch_is_acpi_enabled(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
948 {
949     if (lams->acpi == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
950         return false;
951     }
952     return true;
953 }
954 
955 static void loongarch_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
956                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
957 {
958     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
959     OnOffAuto acpi = lams->acpi;
960 
961     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
962 }
963 
964 static void loongarch_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
965                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
966 {
967     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
968 
969     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lams->acpi, errp);
970 }
971 
972 static void loongarch_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
973 {
974     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
975 
976     lams->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
977     lams->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
978     lams->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
979     virt_flash_create(lams);
980 }
981 
982 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
983 {
984     /* we only support pc dimm now */
985     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
986            !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
987 }
988 
989 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
990                                  Error **errp)
991 {
992     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
993 }
994 
995 static void virt_machine_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
996                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
997 {
998     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
999         virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1000     }
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1004                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1005 {
1006     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1007 
1008     /* the acpi ged is always exist */
1009     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev,
1010                                    errp);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void virt_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1014                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1015 {
1016     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1017         virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1018     }
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1022                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1023 {
1024     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1025 
1026     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
1027     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1028     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static void virt_machine_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1032                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1033 {
1034     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1035         virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1036     }
1037 }
1038 
1039 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1040                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1041 {
1042     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1043 
1044     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1045     hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged),
1046                          dev, &error_abort);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1050                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1051 {
1052     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1053     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
1054 
1055     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1056         if (lams->platform_bus_dev) {
1057             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lams->platform_bus_dev),
1058                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1059         }
1060     } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1061         virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1062     }
1063 }
1064 
1065 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1066                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1067 {
1068     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1069 
1070     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1071         memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1072         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1073     }
1074     return NULL;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1078 {
1079     int n;
1080     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1081 
1082     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1083         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1084         return ms->possible_cpus;
1085     }
1086 
1087     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1088                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1089     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1090     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1091         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1092         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1093 
1094         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1095         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
1096                                    n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1097         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1098         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1099                                    n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1100         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1101         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1102     }
1103     return ms->possible_cpus;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static CpuInstanceProperties
1107 virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
1108 {
1109     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1110     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1111 
1112     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1113     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1117 {
1118     int64_t nidx = 0;
1119 
1120     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1121         nidx = idx / (ms->smp.cpus / ms->numa_state->num_nodes);
1122         if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes <= nidx) {
1123             nidx = ms->numa_state->num_nodes - 1;
1124         }
1125     }
1126     return nidx;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1130 {
1131     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1132     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1133 
1134     mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
1135     mc->init = loongarch_init;
1136     mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
1137     mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1138     mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1139     mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1140     mc->is_default = 1;
1141     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1142     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1143     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1144     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1145     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1146     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1147     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1148     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1149     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1150     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1151     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1152     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1153     hc->plug = loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb;
1154     hc->pre_plug = virt_machine_device_pre_plug;
1155     hc->unplug_request = virt_machine_device_unplug_request;
1156     hc->unplug = virt_machine_device_unplug;
1157 
1158     object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1159         loongarch_get_acpi, loongarch_set_acpi,
1160         NULL, NULL);
1161     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1162         "Enable ACPI");
1163     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1164 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1165     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1166 #endif
1167 }
1168 
1169 static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
1170     {
1171         .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
1172         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
1173         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
1174         .class_init     = loongarch_class_init,
1175         .instance_init = loongarch_machine_initfn,
1176         .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1177          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1178          { }
1179         },
1180     }
1181 };
1182 
1183 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)
1184