xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/loongarch/virt.c (revision 86b7c551)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
14 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
15 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
16 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
17 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
18 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
19 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
20 #include "hw/irq.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
25 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
28 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
29 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
30 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
31 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
32 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
34 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
35 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
37 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
38 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
39 #include <libfdt.h>
40 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
41 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
44 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
45 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
46 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
48 
49 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
50                                        const char *name,
51                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
52 {
53     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
54 
55     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
56     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
57     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
58     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
59     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
60     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
61     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
62     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
63     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
64     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lams), name, OBJECT(dev));
65     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lams), alias_prop_name,
66                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
67     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
68 }
69 
70 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
71 {
72     lams->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(lams, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
73     lams->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(lams, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
74 }
75 
76 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
77                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
78                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
79 {
80     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
81     BlockBackend *blk;
82     hwaddr real_size = size;
83 
84     blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(flash);
85     if (blk) {
86         real_size = blk_getlength(blk);
87         assert(real_size && real_size <= size);
88     }
89 
90     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(real_size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
91     assert(real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
92 
93     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
94     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
95     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
96                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
97 }
98 
99 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
100                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
101 {
102     PFlashCFI01 *flash0 = lams->flash[0];
103     PFlashCFI01 *flash1 = lams->flash[1];
104 
105     virt_flash_map1(flash0, VIRT_FLASH0_BASE, VIRT_FLASH0_SIZE, sysmem);
106     virt_flash_map1(flash1, VIRT_FLASH1_BASE, VIRT_FLASH1_SIZE, sysmem);
107 }
108 
109 static void fdt_add_cpuic_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
110                                uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle)
111 {
112     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
113     char *nodename;
114 
115     *cpuintc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
116     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpuic");
117     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
118     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *cpuintc_phandle);
119     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
120                             "loongson,cpu-interrupt-controller");
121     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
123     g_free(nodename);
124 }
125 
126 static void fdt_add_eiointc_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
127                                   uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle,
128                                   uint32_t *eiointc_phandle)
129 {
130     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
131     char *nodename;
132     hwaddr extioi_base = APIC_BASE;
133     hwaddr extioi_size = EXTIOI_SIZE;
134 
135     *eiointc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
136     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/eiointc@%" PRIx64, extioi_base);
137     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *eiointc_phandle);
139     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
140                             "loongson,ls2k2000-eiointc");
141     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
142     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
144                           *cpuintc_phandle);
145     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 3);
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0,
147                            extioi_base, 0x0, extioi_size);
148     g_free(nodename);
149 }
150 
151 static void fdt_add_pch_pic_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
152                                  uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
153                                  uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
154 {
155     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
156     char *nodename;
157     hwaddr pch_pic_base = VIRT_PCH_REG_BASE;
158     hwaddr pch_pic_size = VIRT_PCH_REG_SIZE;
159 
160     *pch_pic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
161     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/platic@%" PRIx64, pch_pic_base);
162     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
163     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt,  nodename, "phandle", *pch_pic_phandle);
164     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
165                             "loongson,pch-pic-1.0");
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0,
167                            pch_pic_base, 0, pch_pic_size);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
169     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
170     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
171                           *eiointc_phandle);
172     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,pic-base-vec", 0);
173     g_free(nodename);
174 }
175 
176 static void fdt_add_pch_msi_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
177                                  uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
178                                  uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
179 {
180     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
181     char *nodename;
182     hwaddr pch_msi_base = VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW;
183     hwaddr pch_msi_size = VIRT_PCH_MSI_SIZE;
184 
185     *pch_msi_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
186     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/msi@%" PRIx64, pch_msi_base);
187     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
188     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *pch_msi_phandle);
189     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
190                             "loongson,pch-msi-1.0");
191     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
192                            0, pch_msi_base,
193                            0, pch_msi_size);
194     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
195     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
196                           *eiointc_phandle);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-base-vec",
198                           VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
199     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-num-vecs",
200                           EXTIOI_IRQS - VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
201     g_free(nodename);
202 }
203 
204 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
205 {
206     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
207     char *nodename;
208     MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
209 
210     hwaddr flash0_base;
211     hwaddr flash0_size;
212 
213     hwaddr flash1_base;
214     hwaddr flash1_size;
215 
216     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lams->flash[0]);
217     flash0_base = flash_mem->addr;
218     flash0_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
219 
220     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lams->flash[1]);
221     flash1_base = flash_mem->addr;
222     flash1_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
223 
224     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash0_base);
225     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
226     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
228                                  2, flash0_base, 2, flash0_size,
229                                  2, flash1_base, 2, flash1_size);
230     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
231     g_free(nodename);
232 }
233 
234 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
235                              uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
236 {
237     char *nodename;
238     hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
239     hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
240     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
241 
242     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
243     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
244     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
245                             "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
246     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
247     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
248                            VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE , 0x4);
249     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
250                           *pch_pic_phandle);
251     g_free(nodename);
252 }
253 
254 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
255                               uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
256 {
257     char *nodename;
258     hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE;
259     hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
260     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
261 
262     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
263     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
264     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
265     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
266     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
267     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
268     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
269                            VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE, 0x4);
270     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
271                           *pch_pic_phandle);
272     g_free(nodename);
273 }
274 
275 static void create_fdt(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
276 {
277     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
278 
279     ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lams->fdt_size);
280     if (!ms->fdt) {
281         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
282         exit(1);
283     }
284 
285     /* Header */
286     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
287                             "linux,dummy-loongson3");
288     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
290     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
291 }
292 
293 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
294 {
295     int num;
296     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
297     int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
298 
299     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
300     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
302 
303     /* cpu nodes */
304     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
305         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
306         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
307         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
308 
309         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
310         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
311         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
312                                 cpu->dtb_compatible);
313         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
314             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
315                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
316         }
317         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
318         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
319                               qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
320         g_free(nodename);
321     }
322 
323     /*cpu map */
324     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
325 
326     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
327         char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
328         char *map_path;
329 
330         if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
331             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
332                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
333                 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
334                 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
335                 num % ms->smp.threads);
336         } else {
337             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
338                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
339                 num / ms->smp.cores,
340                 num % ms->smp.cores);
341         }
342         qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
343         qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
344 
345         g_free(map_path);
346         g_free(cpu_path);
347     }
348 }
349 
350 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
351 {
352     char *nodename;
353     hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
354     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
355 
356     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
357     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
358     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
359                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
360     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
361                                  2, base, 2, 0x18);
362     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
363     g_free(nodename);
364 }
365 
366 static void fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams,
367                                       char *nodename,
368                                       uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
369 {
370     int pin, dev;
371     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
372     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS *GPEX_NUM_IRQS * 10] = {};
373     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
374     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
375 
376     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
377      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
378      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
379      *
380      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
381      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
382      * to wrap to any number of devices.
383      */
384 
385     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
386         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
387 
388         for (pin = 0; pin  < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
389             int irq_nr = 16 + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
390             int i = 0;
391 
392             /* Fill PCI address cells */
393             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
394             i += 3;
395 
396             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
397             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
398             i += 1;
399 
400             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
401             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(*pch_pic_phandle);
402             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
403 
404             if (!irq_map_stride) {
405                 irq_map_stride = i;
406             }
407             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
408         }
409     }
410 
411 
412     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
413                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
414                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
415     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
416                      0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
417 }
418 
419 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams,
420                               uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
421                               uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
422 {
423     char *nodename;
424     hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
425     hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
426     hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
427     hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
428     hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
429     hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
430     hwaddr base = base_pcie;
431 
432     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
433 
434     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
435     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
436     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
437                             "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
438     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
439     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
440     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
442     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
443                            PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
444     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
445     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
446                                  2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
447     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
448                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
449                                  2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
450                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
451                                  2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
452     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "msi-map",
453                            0, *pch_msi_phandle, 0, 0x10000);
454 
455     fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(lams, nodename, pch_pic_phandle);
456 
457     g_free(nodename);
458 }
459 
460 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
461                                 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
462 {
463     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
464 
465     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0, base, 0, size);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
468 
469     if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
470         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
471     }
472 
473     g_free(nodename);
474 }
475 
476 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
477 {
478     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
479     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
480     uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
481     size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
482     const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
483 
484     if (!lams->fw_cfg) {
485         return;
486     }
487 
488     smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name, true);
489 
490     smbios_get_tables(ms, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64,
491                       NULL, 0,
492                       &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
493                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
494 
495     if (smbios_anchor) {
496         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
497                         smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
498         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
499                         smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
500     }
501 }
502 
503 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
504 {
505     LoongArchMachineState *lams = container_of(notifier,
506                                         LoongArchMachineState, machine_done);
507     virt_build_smbios(lams);
508     loongarch_acpi_setup(lams);
509 }
510 
511 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
512 {
513     LoongArchMachineState *s = container_of(notifier,
514                                    LoongArchMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
515 
516     acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
517 }
518 
519 struct memmap_entry *memmap_table;
520 unsigned memmap_entries;
521 
522 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
523 {
524     /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
525     for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
526         assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
527     }
528 
529     memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
530                            memmap_entries + 1);
531     memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
532     memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
533     memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
534     memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
535     memmap_entries++;
536 }
537 
538 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
539 {
540     DeviceState *dev;
541     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
542     uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
543 
544     if (ms->ram_slots) {
545         event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
546     }
547     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
548     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
549     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
550 
551     /* ged event */
552     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
553     /* memory hotplug */
554     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
555     /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
556     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
557 
558     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
559                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
560     return dev;
561 }
562 
563 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
564 {
565     DeviceState *dev;
566     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
567     int i, irq;
568     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
569 
570     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
571     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
572     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
573     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
574     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
575 
576     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
577     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
578         irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
579         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
580     }
581 
582     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
583                                 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
584                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
585     return dev;
586 }
587 
588 static void loongarch_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic,
589                                    LoongArchMachineState *lams,
590                                    uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
591                                    uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
592 {
593     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
594     DeviceState *gpex_dev;
595     SysBusDevice *d;
596     PCIBus *pci_bus;
597     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
598     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
599     int i;
600 
601     gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
602     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
603     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
604     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
605     lams->pci_bus = pci_bus;
606 
607     /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
608     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
609     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
610     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
611                              ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
612     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
613                                 ecam_alias);
614 
615     /* Map PCI mem space */
616     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
617     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
618     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
619                              mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
620     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
621                                 mmio_alias);
622 
623     /* Map PCI IO port space. */
624     pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
625     pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
626     memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
627                              VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
628     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
629                                 pio_alias);
630 
631     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
632         sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
633                            qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
634         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
635     }
636 
637     /* Add pcie node */
638     fdt_add_pcie_node(lams, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle);
639 
640     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), VIRT_UART_BASE, 0,
641                    qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
642                                     VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE),
643                    115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
644     fdt_add_uart_node(lams, pch_pic_phandle);
645 
646     /* Network init */
647     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
648 
649     /*
650      * There are some invalid guest memory access.
651      * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
652      */
653     create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
654     sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
655                          qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
656                          VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
657     fdt_add_rtc_node(lams, pch_pic_phandle);
658 
659     /* acpi ged */
660     lams->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lams);
661     /* platform bus */
662     lams->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
663 }
664 
665 static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
666 {
667     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
668     DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
669     DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
670     SysBusDevice *d;
671     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
672     CPULoongArchState *env;
673     CPUState *cpu_state;
674     int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
675     uint32_t cpuintc_phandle, eiointc_phandle, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle;
676 
677     /*
678      * The connection of interrupts:
679      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
680      *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
681      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
682      *                  ^
683      *                  |
684      *            +---------+
685      *            | EIOINTC |
686      *            +---------+
687      *             ^       ^
688      *             |       |
689      *      +---------+ +---------+
690      *      | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
691      *      +---------+ +---------+
692      *        ^      ^          ^
693      *        |      |          |
694      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
695      * | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
696      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
697      */
698 
699     /* Create IPI device */
700     ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
701     qdev_prop_set_uint32(ipi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
702     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
703 
704     /* IPI iocsr memory region */
705     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
706                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 0));
707     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
708                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 1));
709 
710     /* Add cpu interrupt-controller */
711     fdt_add_cpuic_node(lams, &cpuintc_phandle);
712 
713     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
714         cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
715         cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
716         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
717         env = &(lacpu->env);
718         env->address_space_iocsr = &lams->as_iocsr;
719 
720         /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
721         qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
722         env->ipistate = ipi;
723     }
724 
725     /* Create EXTIOI device */
726     extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
727     qdev_prop_set_uint32(extioi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
728     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
729     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
730                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 0));
731 
732     /*
733      * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
734      * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
735      */
736     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
737         cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
738         for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
739             qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
740                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
741         }
742     }
743 
744     /* Add Extend I/O Interrupt Controller node */
745     fdt_add_eiointc_node(lams, &cpuintc_phandle, &eiointc_phandle);
746 
747     pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
748     num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
749     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
750     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
751     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
752     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
753                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
754     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
755                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
756                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
757     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
758                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
759                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
760 
761     /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
762     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
763         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
764     }
765 
766     /* Add PCH PIC node */
767     fdt_add_pch_pic_node(lams, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_pic_phandle);
768 
769     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
770     start   =  num;
771     num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
772     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
773     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
774     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
775     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
776     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
777     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
778         /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
779         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
780                               qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
781     }
782 
783     /* Add PCH MSI node */
784     fdt_add_pch_msi_node(lams, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
785 
786     loongarch_devices_init(pch_pic, lams, &pch_pic_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
787 }
788 
789 static void loongarch_firmware_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
790 {
791     char *filename = MACHINE(lams)->firmware;
792     char *bios_name = NULL;
793     int bios_size, i;
794     BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
795     MemoryRegion *mr;
796 
797     lams->bios_loaded = false;
798 
799     /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
800     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lams->flash); i++) {
801         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(lams->flash[i],
802                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
803     }
804 
805     virt_flash_map(lams, get_system_memory());
806 
807     pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(lams->flash[0]);
808 
809     if (pflash_blk0) {
810         if (filename) {
811             error_report("cannot use both '-bios' and '-drive if=pflash'"
812                          "options at once");
813             exit(1);
814         }
815         lams->bios_loaded = true;
816         return;
817     }
818 
819     if (filename) {
820         bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
821         if (!bios_name) {
822             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
823             exit(1);
824         }
825 
826         mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lams->flash[0]), 0);
827         bios_size = load_image_mr(bios_name, mr);
828         if (bios_size < 0) {
829             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
830             exit(1);
831         }
832         g_free(bios_name);
833         lams->bios_loaded = true;
834     }
835 }
836 
837 
838 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
839                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
840 {
841 }
842 
843 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
844 {
845     switch (addr) {
846     case VERSION_REG:
847         return 0x11ULL;
848     case FEATURE_REG:
849         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
850                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
851     case VENDOR_REG:
852         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
853     case CPUNAME_REG:
854         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
855     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
856         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
857     }
858     return 0ULL;
859 }
860 
861 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
862     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
863     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
864     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
865     .valid = {
866         .min_access_size = 4,
867         .max_access_size = 8,
868     },
869     .impl = {
870         .min_access_size = 8,
871         .max_access_size = 8,
872     },
873 };
874 
875 static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
876 {
877     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
878     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
879     ram_addr_t offset = 0;
880     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
881     uint64_t highram_size = 0, phyAddr = 0;
882     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
883     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
884     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
885     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
886     int i;
887     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
888     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
889     CPUState *cpu;
890     char *ramName = NULL;
891 
892     if (!cpu_model) {
893         cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
894     }
895 
896     if (ram_size < 1 * GiB) {
897         error_report("ram_size must be greater than 1G.");
898         exit(1);
899     }
900     create_fdt(lams);
901 
902     /* Create IOCSR space */
903     memory_region_init_io(&lams->system_iocsr, OBJECT(machine), NULL,
904                           machine, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
905     address_space_init(&lams->as_iocsr, &lams->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
906     memory_region_init_io(&lams->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(machine),
907                           &loongarch_qemu_ops,
908                           machine, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
909     memory_region_add_subregion(&lams->system_iocsr, 0, &lams->iocsr_mem);
910 
911     /* Init CPUs */
912     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
913     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
914         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
915         cpu->cpu_index = i;
916         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = cpu;
917         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
918         lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
919     }
920     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lams);
921 
922     /* Node0 memory */
923     memmap_add_entry(VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 1);
924     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 0);
925     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.lowram",
926                              machine->ram, offset, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
927     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->lowmem);
928 
929     offset += VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
930     if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
931         assert(numa_info[0].node_mem > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
932         highram_size = numa_info[0].node_mem - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
933     } else {
934         highram_size = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
935     }
936     phyAddr = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
937     memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, highram_size, 1);
938     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, highram_size, 0);
939     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.highram",
940                               machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
941     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->highmem);
942 
943     /* Node1 - Nodemax memory */
944     offset += highram_size;
945     phyAddr += highram_size;
946 
947     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
948         MemoryRegion *nodemem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
949         ramName = g_strdup_printf("loongarch.node%d.ram", i);
950         memory_region_init_alias(nodemem, NULL, ramName, machine->ram,
951                                  offset,  numa_info[i].node_mem);
952         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, nodemem);
953         memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, 1);
954         fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, i);
955         offset += numa_info[i].node_mem;
956         phyAddr += numa_info[i].node_mem;
957     }
958 
959     /* initialize device memory address space */
960     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
961         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
962         hwaddr device_mem_base;
963 
964         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
965             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
966                          machine->ram_slots);
967             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
968         }
969 
970         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
971                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
972             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
973                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
974             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
975         }
976         /* device memory base is the top of high memory address. */
977         device_mem_base = ROUND_UP(VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE + highram_size, 1 * GiB);
978         machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size);
979     }
980 
981     /* load the BIOS image. */
982     loongarch_firmware_init(lams);
983 
984     /* fw_cfg init */
985     lams->fw_cfg = loongarch_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
986     rom_set_fw(lams->fw_cfg);
987     if (lams->fw_cfg != NULL) {
988         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
989                         memmap_table,
990                         sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
991     }
992     fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lams);
993     fdt_add_flash_node(lams);
994 
995     /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
996     loongarch_irq_init(lams);
997     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/platic",
998                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
999                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
1000                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
1001     lams->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
1002     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lams->machine_done);
1003      /* connect powerdown request */
1004     lams->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
1005     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lams->powerdown_notifier);
1006 
1007     /*
1008      * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
1009      * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
1010      * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
1011      * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
1012      * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
1013      */
1014     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size);
1015     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("fdt", machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size, FDT_BASE,
1016                           &address_space_memory);
1017     qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(qemu_fdt_randomize_seeds,
1018             rom_ptr_for_as(&address_space_memory, FDT_BASE, lams->fdt_size));
1019 
1020     lams->bootinfo.ram_size = ram_size;
1021     loongarch_load_kernel(machine, &lams->bootinfo);
1022 }
1023 
1024 bool loongarch_is_acpi_enabled(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
1025 {
1026     if (lams->acpi == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
1027         return false;
1028     }
1029     return true;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void loongarch_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1033                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1034 {
1035     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
1036     OnOffAuto acpi = lams->acpi;
1037 
1038     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void loongarch_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1042                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1043 {
1044     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
1045 
1046     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lams->acpi, errp);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void loongarch_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1050 {
1051     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
1052 
1053     lams->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1054     lams->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1055     lams->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
1056     virt_flash_create(lams);
1057 }
1058 
1059 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
1060 {
1061     /* we only support pc dimm now */
1062     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
1063            !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1067                                  Error **errp)
1068 {
1069     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void virt_machine_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1073                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1074 {
1075     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1076         virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1077     }
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1081                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1082 {
1083     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1084 
1085     /* the acpi ged is always exist */
1086     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev,
1087                                    errp);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void virt_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1091                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1092 {
1093     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1094         virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1095     }
1096 }
1097 
1098 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1099                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1100 {
1101     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1102 
1103     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
1104     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1105     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void virt_machine_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1109                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1110 {
1111     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1112         virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1113     }
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1117                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1118 {
1119     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1120 
1121     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
1122     hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged),
1123                          dev, &error_abort);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1127                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1128 {
1129     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1130     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
1131 
1132     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1133         if (lams->platform_bus_dev) {
1134             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lams->platform_bus_dev),
1135                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1136         }
1137     } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1138         virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1139     }
1140 }
1141 
1142 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1143                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1144 {
1145     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1146 
1147     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1148         memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1149         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1150     }
1151     return NULL;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1155 {
1156     int n;
1157     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1158 
1159     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1160         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1161         return ms->possible_cpus;
1162     }
1163 
1164     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1165                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1166     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1167     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1168         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1169         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1170 
1171         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1172         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
1173                                    n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1174         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1175         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1176                                    n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1177         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1178         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1179     }
1180     return ms->possible_cpus;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static CpuInstanceProperties
1184 virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
1185 {
1186     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1187     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1188 
1189     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1190     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1194 {
1195     int64_t nidx = 0;
1196 
1197     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1198         nidx = idx / (ms->smp.cpus / ms->numa_state->num_nodes);
1199         if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes <= nidx) {
1200             nidx = ms->numa_state->num_nodes - 1;
1201         }
1202     }
1203     return nidx;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1207 {
1208     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1209     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1210 
1211     mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
1212     mc->init = loongarch_init;
1213     mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
1214     mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1215     mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1216     mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1217     mc->is_default = 1;
1218     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1219     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1220     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1221     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1222     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1223     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1224     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1225     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1226     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1227     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1228     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1229     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1230     hc->plug = loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb;
1231     hc->pre_plug = virt_machine_device_pre_plug;
1232     hc->unplug_request = virt_machine_device_unplug_request;
1233     hc->unplug = virt_machine_device_unplug;
1234 
1235     object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1236         loongarch_get_acpi, loongarch_set_acpi,
1237         NULL, NULL);
1238     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1239         "Enable ACPI");
1240     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1242     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1243 #endif
1244 }
1245 
1246 static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
1247     {
1248         .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
1249         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
1250         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
1251         .class_init     = loongarch_class_init,
1252         .instance_init = loongarch_machine_initfn,
1253         .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1254          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1255          { }
1256         },
1257     }
1258 };
1259 
1260 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)
1261