xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/loongarch/virt.c (revision 7eefbf8b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
13 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
14 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
15 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
16 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
17 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
18 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
19 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
20 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
21 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
22 #include "hw/irq.h"
23 #include "net/net.h"
24 #include "hw/loader.h"
25 #include "elf.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
28 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
29 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
30 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
31 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
32 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
33 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
34 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
35 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
37 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
38 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
39 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
40 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
41 #include <libfdt.h>
42 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
43 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
44 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
45 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
46 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
47 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
48 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
49 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 
52 static bool virt_is_veiointc_enabled(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
53 {
54     if (lvms->veiointc == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
55         return false;
56     }
57     return true;
58 }
59 
60 static void virt_get_veiointc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
61                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
62 {
63     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
64     OnOffAuto veiointc = lvms->veiointc;
65 
66     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &veiointc, errp);
67 }
68 
69 static void virt_set_veiointc(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
70                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
71 {
72     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
73 
74     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lvms->veiointc, errp);
75 }
76 
77 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
78                                        const char *name,
79                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
80 {
81     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
82 
83     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
84     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
85     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
86     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
87     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
88     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
89     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
90     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
91     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
92     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lvms), name, OBJECT(dev));
93     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lvms), alias_prop_name,
94                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
95     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
96 }
97 
98 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
99 {
100     lvms->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(lvms, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
101     lvms->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(lvms, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
102 }
103 
104 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
105                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
106                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
107 {
108     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
109     BlockBackend *blk;
110     hwaddr real_size = size;
111 
112     blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(flash);
113     if (blk) {
114         real_size = blk_getlength(blk);
115         assert(real_size && real_size <= size);
116     }
117 
118     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(real_size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
119     assert(real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
120 
121     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
122     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
123     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
124                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
125 }
126 
127 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
128                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
129 {
130     PFlashCFI01 *flash0 = lvms->flash[0];
131     PFlashCFI01 *flash1 = lvms->flash[1];
132 
133     virt_flash_map1(flash0, VIRT_FLASH0_BASE, VIRT_FLASH0_SIZE, sysmem);
134     virt_flash_map1(flash1, VIRT_FLASH1_BASE, VIRT_FLASH1_SIZE, sysmem);
135 }
136 
137 static void fdt_add_cpuic_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
138                                uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle)
139 {
140     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
141     char *nodename;
142 
143     *cpuintc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
144     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpuic");
145     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *cpuintc_phandle);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
148                             "loongson,cpu-interrupt-controller");
149     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
150     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
151     g_free(nodename);
152 }
153 
154 static void fdt_add_eiointc_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
155                                   uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle,
156                                   uint32_t *eiointc_phandle)
157 {
158     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
159     char *nodename;
160     hwaddr extioi_base = APIC_BASE;
161     hwaddr extioi_size = EXTIOI_SIZE;
162 
163     *eiointc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
164     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/eiointc@%" PRIx64, extioi_base);
165     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
166     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *eiointc_phandle);
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
168                             "loongson,ls2k2000-eiointc");
169     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
170     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
171     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
172                           *cpuintc_phandle);
173     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 3);
174     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0,
175                            extioi_base, 0x0, extioi_size);
176     g_free(nodename);
177 }
178 
179 static void fdt_add_pch_pic_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
180                                  uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
181                                  uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
182 {
183     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
184     char *nodename;
185     hwaddr pch_pic_base = VIRT_PCH_REG_BASE;
186     hwaddr pch_pic_size = VIRT_PCH_REG_SIZE;
187 
188     *pch_pic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
189     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/platic@%" PRIx64, pch_pic_base);
190     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
191     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt,  nodename, "phandle", *pch_pic_phandle);
192     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
193                             "loongson,pch-pic-1.0");
194     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0,
195                            pch_pic_base, 0, pch_pic_size);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
197     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
199                           *eiointc_phandle);
200     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,pic-base-vec", 0);
201     g_free(nodename);
202 }
203 
204 static void fdt_add_pch_msi_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
205                                  uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
206                                  uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
207 {
208     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
209     char *nodename;
210     hwaddr pch_msi_base = VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW;
211     hwaddr pch_msi_size = VIRT_PCH_MSI_SIZE;
212 
213     *pch_msi_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
214     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/msi@%" PRIx64, pch_msi_base);
215     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
216     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *pch_msi_phandle);
217     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
218                             "loongson,pch-msi-1.0");
219     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
220                            0, pch_msi_base,
221                            0, pch_msi_size);
222     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
223     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
224                           *eiointc_phandle);
225     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-base-vec",
226                           VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-num-vecs",
228                           EXTIOI_IRQS - VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
229     g_free(nodename);
230 }
231 
232 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
233 {
234     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
235     char *nodename;
236     MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
237 
238     hwaddr flash0_base;
239     hwaddr flash0_size;
240 
241     hwaddr flash1_base;
242     hwaddr flash1_size;
243 
244     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lvms->flash[0]);
245     flash0_base = flash_mem->addr;
246     flash0_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
247 
248     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lvms->flash[1]);
249     flash1_base = flash_mem->addr;
250     flash1_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
251 
252     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash0_base);
253     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
254     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
255     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
256                                  2, flash0_base, 2, flash0_size,
257                                  2, flash1_base, 2, flash1_size);
258     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
259     g_free(nodename);
260 }
261 
262 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
263                              uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
264 {
265     char *nodename;
266     hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
267     hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
268     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
269 
270     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
271     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
272     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
273                             "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
275     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
276                            VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE , 0x4);
277     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
278                           *pch_pic_phandle);
279     g_free(nodename);
280 }
281 
282 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
283                               uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
284 {
285     char *nodename;
286     hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE;
287     hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
288     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
289 
290     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
291     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
292     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
293     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
294     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
295     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
296     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
297                            VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE, 0x4);
298     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
299                           *pch_pic_phandle);
300     g_free(nodename);
301 }
302 
303 static void create_fdt(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
304 {
305     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
306 
307     ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lvms->fdt_size);
308     if (!ms->fdt) {
309         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
310         exit(1);
311     }
312 
313     /* Header */
314     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
315                             "linux,dummy-loongson3");
316     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
317     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
318     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
319 }
320 
321 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
322 {
323     int num;
324     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
325     int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
326 
327     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
328     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
329     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
330 
331     /* cpu nodes */
332     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
333         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
334         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
335         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
336 
337         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
338         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
339         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
340                                 cpu->dtb_compatible);
341         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
342             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
343                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
344         }
345         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
346         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
347                               qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
348         g_free(nodename);
349     }
350 
351     /*cpu map */
352     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
353 
354     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
355         char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
356         char *map_path;
357 
358         if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
359             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
360                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
361                 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
362                 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
363                 num % ms->smp.threads);
364         } else {
365             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
366                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
367                 num / ms->smp.cores,
368                 num % ms->smp.cores);
369         }
370         qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
371         qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
372 
373         g_free(map_path);
374         g_free(cpu_path);
375     }
376 }
377 
378 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
379 {
380     char *nodename;
381     hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
382     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
383 
384     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
385     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
386     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
387                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
388     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
389                                  2, base, 2, 0x18);
390     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
391     g_free(nodename);
392 }
393 
394 static void fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
395                                       char *nodename,
396                                       uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
397 {
398     int pin, dev;
399     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
400     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS *GPEX_NUM_IRQS * 10] = {};
401     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
402     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
403 
404     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
405      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
406      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
407      *
408      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
409      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
410      * to wrap to any number of devices.
411      */
412 
413     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
414         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
415 
416         for (pin = 0; pin  < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
417             int irq_nr = 16 + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
418             int i = 0;
419 
420             /* Fill PCI address cells */
421             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
422             i += 3;
423 
424             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
425             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
426             i += 1;
427 
428             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
429             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(*pch_pic_phandle);
430             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
431 
432             if (!irq_map_stride) {
433                 irq_map_stride = i;
434             }
435             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
436         }
437     }
438 
439 
440     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
441                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
442                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
443     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
444                      0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
445 }
446 
447 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
448                               uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
449                               uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
450 {
451     char *nodename;
452     hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
453     hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
454     hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
455     hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
456     hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
457     hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
458     hwaddr base = base_pcie;
459 
460     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
461 
462     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
463     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
464     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
465                             "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
466     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
468     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
469     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
470     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
471                            PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
472     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
473     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
474                                  2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
475     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
476                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
477                                  2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
478                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
479                                  2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
480     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "msi-map",
481                            0, *pch_msi_phandle, 0, 0x10000);
482 
483     fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(lvms, nodename, pch_pic_phandle);
484 
485     g_free(nodename);
486 }
487 
488 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
489                                 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
490 {
491     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
492 
493     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
494     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", base >> 32, base,
495                            size >> 32, size);
496     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
497 
498     if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
499         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
500     }
501 
502     g_free(nodename);
503 }
504 
505 static void fdt_add_memory_nodes(MachineState *ms)
506 {
507     hwaddr base, size, ram_size, gap;
508     int i, nb_numa_nodes, nodes;
509     NodeInfo *numa_info;
510 
511     ram_size = ms->ram_size;
512     base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
513     gap = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
514     nodes = nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
515     numa_info = ms->numa_state->nodes;
516     if (!nodes) {
517         nodes = 1;
518     }
519 
520     for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
521         if (nb_numa_nodes) {
522             size = numa_info[i].node_mem;
523         } else {
524             size = ram_size;
525         }
526 
527         /*
528          * memory for the node splited into two part
529          *   lowram:  [base, +gap)
530          *   highram: [VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE, +(len - gap))
531          */
532         if (size >= gap) {
533             fdt_add_memory_node(ms, base, gap, i);
534             size -= gap;
535             base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
536             gap = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
537         }
538 
539         if (size) {
540             fdt_add_memory_node(ms, base, size, i);
541             base += size;
542             gap -= size;
543         }
544     }
545 }
546 
547 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
548 {
549     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
550     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
551     uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
552     size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
553     const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
554 
555     if (!lvms->fw_cfg) {
556         return;
557     }
558 
559     smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name);
560 
561     smbios_get_tables(ms, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64,
562                       NULL, 0,
563                       &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
564                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
565 
566     if (smbios_anchor) {
567         fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
568                         smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
569         fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
570                         smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
571     }
572 }
573 
574 static void virt_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
575 {
576     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = container_of(notifier,
577                                       LoongArchVirtMachineState, machine_done);
578     virt_build_smbios(lvms);
579     loongarch_acpi_setup(lvms);
580 }
581 
582 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
583 {
584     LoongArchVirtMachineState *s;
585 
586     s = container_of(notifier, LoongArchVirtMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
587     acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
588 }
589 
590 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
591 {
592     /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
593     for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
594         assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
595     }
596 
597     memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
598                            memmap_entries + 1);
599     memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
600     memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
601     memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
602     memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
603     memmap_entries++;
604 }
605 
606 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic,
607                                     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
608 {
609     DeviceState *dev;
610     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
611     uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
612 
613     if (ms->ram_slots) {
614         event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
615     }
616     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
617     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
618     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
619 
620     /* ged event */
621     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
622     /* memory hotplug */
623     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
624     /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
625     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
626 
627     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
628                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
629     return dev;
630 }
631 
632 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
633 {
634     DeviceState *dev;
635     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
636     int i, irq;
637     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
638 
639     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
640     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
641     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
642     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
643     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
644 
645     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
646     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
647         irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
648         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
649     }
650 
651     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
652                                 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
653                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
654     return dev;
655 }
656 
657 static void virt_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic,
658                                    LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
659                                    uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
660                                    uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
661 {
662     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
663     DeviceState *gpex_dev;
664     SysBusDevice *d;
665     PCIBus *pci_bus;
666     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
667     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
668     int i;
669 
670     gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
671     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
672     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
673     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
674     lvms->pci_bus = pci_bus;
675 
676     /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
677     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
678     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
679     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
680                              ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
681     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
682                                 ecam_alias);
683 
684     /* Map PCI mem space */
685     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
686     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
687     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
688                              mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
689     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
690                                 mmio_alias);
691 
692     /* Map PCI IO port space. */
693     pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
694     pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
695     memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
696                              VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
697     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
698                                 pio_alias);
699 
700     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
701         sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
702                            qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
703         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
704     }
705 
706     /* Add pcie node */
707     fdt_add_pcie_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle);
708 
709     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), VIRT_UART_BASE, 0,
710                    qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
711                                     VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE),
712                    115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
713     fdt_add_uart_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle);
714 
715     /* Network init */
716     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
717 
718     /*
719      * There are some invalid guest memory access.
720      * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
721      */
722     create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
723     sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
724                          qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
725                          VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
726     fdt_add_rtc_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle);
727 
728     /* acpi ged */
729     lvms->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lvms);
730     /* platform bus */
731     lvms->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
732 }
733 
734 static void virt_irq_init(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
735 {
736     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
737     DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
738     DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
739     SysBusDevice *d;
740     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
741     CPULoongArchState *env;
742     CPUState *cpu_state;
743     int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
744     uint32_t cpuintc_phandle, eiointc_phandle, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle;
745 
746     /*
747      * Extended IRQ model.
748      *                                 |
749      * +-----------+     +-------------|--------+     +-----------+
750      * | IPI/Timer | --> | CPUINTC(0-3)|(4-255) | <-- | IPI/Timer |
751      * +-----------+     +-------------|--------+     +-----------+
752      *                         ^       |
753      *                         |
754      *                    +---------+
755      *                    | EIOINTC |
756      *                    +---------+
757      *                     ^       ^
758      *                     |       |
759      *              +---------+ +---------+
760      *              | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
761      *              +---------+ +---------+
762      *                ^      ^          ^
763      *                |      |          |
764      *         +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
765      *         | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
766      *         +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
767      *
768      * Virt extended IRQ model.
769      *
770      *   +-----+    +---------------+     +-------+
771      *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC(0-255)| <-- | Timer |
772      *   +-----+    +---------------+     +-------+
773      *                     ^
774      *                     |
775      *               +-----------+
776      *               | V-EIOINTC |
777      *               +-----------+
778      *                ^         ^
779      *                |         |
780      *         +---------+ +---------+
781      *         | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
782      *         +---------+ +---------+
783      *           ^      ^          ^
784      *           |      |          |
785      *    +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
786      *    | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
787      *    +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
788      */
789 
790     /* Create IPI device */
791     ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
792     qdev_prop_set_uint32(ipi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
793     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
794 
795     /* IPI iocsr memory region */
796     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
797                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 0));
798     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
799                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 1));
800 
801     /* Add cpu interrupt-controller */
802     fdt_add_cpuic_node(lvms, &cpuintc_phandle);
803 
804     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
805         cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
806         cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
807         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
808         env = &(lacpu->env);
809         env->address_space_iocsr = &lvms->as_iocsr;
810 
811         /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
812         qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
813         env->ipistate = ipi;
814     }
815 
816     /* Create EXTIOI device */
817     extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
818     qdev_prop_set_uint32(extioi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
819     if (virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
820         qdev_prop_set_bit(extioi, "has-virtualization-extension", true);
821     }
822     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
823     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
824                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 0));
825     if (virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
826         memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE,
827                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 1));
828     }
829 
830     /*
831      * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
832      * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
833      */
834     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
835         cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
836         for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
837             qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
838                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
839         }
840     }
841 
842     /* Add Extend I/O Interrupt Controller node */
843     fdt_add_eiointc_node(lvms, &cpuintc_phandle, &eiointc_phandle);
844 
845     pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
846     num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
847     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
848     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
849     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
850     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
851                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
852     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
853                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
854                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
855     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
856                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
857                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
858 
859     /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
860     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
861         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
862     }
863 
864     /* Add PCH PIC node */
865     fdt_add_pch_pic_node(lvms, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_pic_phandle);
866 
867     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
868     start   =  num;
869     num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
870     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
871     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
872     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
873     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
874     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
875     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
876         /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
877         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
878                               qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
879     }
880 
881     /* Add PCH MSI node */
882     fdt_add_pch_msi_node(lvms, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
883 
884     virt_devices_init(pch_pic, lvms, &pch_pic_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
885 }
886 
887 static void virt_firmware_init(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
888 {
889     char *filename = MACHINE(lvms)->firmware;
890     char *bios_name = NULL;
891     int bios_size, i;
892     BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
893     MemoryRegion *mr;
894 
895     lvms->bios_loaded = false;
896 
897     /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
898     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lvms->flash); i++) {
899         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(lvms->flash[i],
900                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
901     }
902 
903     virt_flash_map(lvms, get_system_memory());
904 
905     pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(lvms->flash[0]);
906 
907     if (pflash_blk0) {
908         if (filename) {
909             error_report("cannot use both '-bios' and '-drive if=pflash'"
910                          "options at once");
911             exit(1);
912         }
913         lvms->bios_loaded = true;
914         return;
915     }
916 
917     if (filename) {
918         bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
919         if (!bios_name) {
920             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
921             exit(1);
922         }
923 
924         mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lvms->flash[0]), 0);
925         bios_size = load_image_mr(bios_name, mr);
926         if (bios_size < 0) {
927             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
928             exit(1);
929         }
930         g_free(bios_name);
931         lvms->bios_loaded = true;
932     }
933 }
934 
935 static MemTxResult virt_iocsr_misc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
936                                          uint64_t val, unsigned size,
937                                          MemTxAttrs attrs)
938 {
939     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(opaque);
940     uint64_t features;
941 
942     switch (addr) {
943     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
944         if (!virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
945             return MEMTX_OK;
946         }
947 
948         features = address_space_ldl(&lvms->as_iocsr,
949                                      EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE + EXTIOI_VIRT_CONFIG,
950                                      attrs, NULL);
951         if (val & BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN)) {
952             features |= BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE);
953         }
954         if (val & BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_INT_ENCODE)) {
955             features |= BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE_INT_ENCODE);
956         }
957 
958         address_space_stl(&lvms->as_iocsr,
959                           EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE + EXTIOI_VIRT_CONFIG,
960                           features, attrs, NULL);
961         break;
962     default:
963         g_assert_not_reached();
964     }
965 
966     return MEMTX_OK;
967 }
968 
969 static MemTxResult virt_iocsr_misc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
970                                         uint64_t *data,
971                                         unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
972 {
973     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(opaque);
974     uint64_t ret = 0;
975     int features;
976 
977     switch (addr) {
978     case VERSION_REG:
979         ret = 0x11ULL;
980         break;
981     case FEATURE_REG:
982         ret = BIT(IOCSRF_MSI) | BIT(IOCSRF_EXTIOI) | BIT(IOCSRF_CSRIPI);
983         if (kvm_enabled()) {
984             ret |= BIT(IOCSRF_VM);
985         }
986         break;
987     case VENDOR_REG:
988         ret = 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
989         break;
990     case CPUNAME_REG:
991         ret = 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
992         break;
993     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
994         if (!virt_is_veiointc_enabled(lvms)) {
995             ret |= BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN);
996             break;
997         }
998 
999         features = address_space_ldl(&lvms->as_iocsr,
1000                                      EXTIOI_VIRT_BASE + EXTIOI_VIRT_CONFIG,
1001                                      attrs, NULL);
1002         if (features & BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE)) {
1003             ret |= BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN);
1004         }
1005         if (features & BIT(EXTIOI_ENABLE_INT_ENCODE)) {
1006             ret |= BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_INT_ENCODE);
1007         }
1008         break;
1009     default:
1010         g_assert_not_reached();
1011     }
1012 
1013     *data = ret;
1014     return MEMTX_OK;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static const MemoryRegionOps virt_iocsr_misc_ops = {
1018     .read_with_attrs  = virt_iocsr_misc_read,
1019     .write_with_attrs = virt_iocsr_misc_write,
1020     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1021     .valid = {
1022         .min_access_size = 4,
1023         .max_access_size = 8,
1024     },
1025     .impl = {
1026         .min_access_size = 8,
1027         .max_access_size = 8,
1028     },
1029 };
1030 
1031 static void fw_cfg_add_memory(MachineState *ms)
1032 {
1033     hwaddr base, size, ram_size, gap;
1034     int nb_numa_nodes, nodes;
1035     NodeInfo *numa_info;
1036 
1037     ram_size = ms->ram_size;
1038     base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
1039     gap = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
1040     nodes = nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
1041     numa_info = ms->numa_state->nodes;
1042     if (!nodes) {
1043         nodes = 1;
1044     }
1045 
1046     /* add fw_cfg memory map of node0 */
1047     if (nb_numa_nodes) {
1048         size = numa_info[0].node_mem;
1049     } else {
1050         size = ram_size;
1051     }
1052 
1053     if (size >= gap) {
1054         memmap_add_entry(base, gap, 1);
1055         size -= gap;
1056         base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
1057     }
1058 
1059     if (size) {
1060         memmap_add_entry(base, size, 1);
1061         base += size;
1062     }
1063 
1064     if (nodes < 2) {
1065         return;
1066     }
1067 
1068     /* add fw_cfg memory map of other nodes */
1069     if (numa_info[0].node_mem < gap && ram_size > gap) {
1070         /*
1071          * memory map for the maining nodes splited into two part
1072          * lowram:  [base, +(gap - numa_info[0].node_mem))
1073          * highram: [VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE, +(ram_size - gap))
1074          */
1075         memmap_add_entry(base, gap - numa_info[0].node_mem, 1);
1076         size = ram_size - gap;
1077         base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
1078     } else {
1079         size = ram_size - numa_info[0].node_mem;
1080     }
1081 
1082    if (size)
1083         memmap_add_entry(base, size, 1);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void virt_init(MachineState *machine)
1087 {
1088     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
1089     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
1090     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
1091     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
1092     int i;
1093     hwaddr base, size, ram_size = machine->ram_size;
1094     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
1095     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1096     CPUState *cpu;
1097 
1098     if (!cpu_model) {
1099         cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1100     }
1101 
1102     create_fdt(lvms);
1103 
1104     /* Create IOCSR space */
1105     memory_region_init_io(&lvms->system_iocsr, OBJECT(machine), NULL,
1106                           machine, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
1107     address_space_init(&lvms->as_iocsr, &lvms->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
1108     memory_region_init_io(&lvms->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(machine),
1109                           &virt_iocsr_misc_ops,
1110                           machine, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
1111     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, 0, &lvms->iocsr_mem);
1112 
1113     /* Init CPUs */
1114     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1115     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
1116         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
1117         cpu->cpu_index = i;
1118         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = cpu;
1119         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
1120         lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
1121     }
1122     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lvms);
1123     fdt_add_memory_nodes(machine);
1124     fw_cfg_add_memory(machine);
1125 
1126     /* Node0 memory */
1127     size = ram_size;
1128     base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
1129     if (size > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE) {
1130         size = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
1131     }
1132 
1133     memory_region_init_alias(&lvms->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.lowram",
1134                               machine->ram, base, size);
1135     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base, &lvms->lowmem);
1136     base += size;
1137     if (ram_size - size) {
1138         base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
1139         memory_region_init_alias(&lvms->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.highram",
1140                 machine->ram, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE + size, ram_size - size);
1141         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base, &lvms->highmem);
1142         base += ram_size - size;
1143     }
1144 
1145     /* initialize device memory address space */
1146     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
1147         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
1148 
1149         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
1150             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
1151                          machine->ram_slots);
1152             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1153         }
1154 
1155         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
1156                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
1157             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
1158                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1159             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1160         }
1161         machine_memory_devices_init(machine, base, device_mem_size);
1162     }
1163 
1164     /* load the BIOS image. */
1165     virt_firmware_init(lvms);
1166 
1167     /* fw_cfg init */
1168     lvms->fw_cfg = virt_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
1169     rom_set_fw(lvms->fw_cfg);
1170     if (lvms->fw_cfg != NULL) {
1171         fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
1172                         memmap_table,
1173                         sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
1174     }
1175     fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lvms);
1176     fdt_add_flash_node(lvms);
1177 
1178     /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
1179     virt_irq_init(lvms);
1180     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/platic",
1181                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
1182                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
1183                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
1184     lvms->machine_done.notify = virt_done;
1185     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lvms->machine_done);
1186      /* connect powerdown request */
1187     lvms->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
1188     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lvms->powerdown_notifier);
1189 
1190     /*
1191      * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
1192      * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
1193      * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
1194      * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
1195      * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
1196      */
1197     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lvms->fdt_size);
1198     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("fdt", machine->fdt, lvms->fdt_size, FDT_BASE,
1199                           &address_space_memory);
1200     qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(qemu_fdt_randomize_seeds,
1201             rom_ptr_for_as(&address_space_memory, FDT_BASE, lvms->fdt_size));
1202 
1203     lvms->bootinfo.ram_size = ram_size;
1204     loongarch_load_kernel(machine, &lvms->bootinfo);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static void virt_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1208                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
1209 {
1210     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1211     OnOffAuto acpi = lvms->acpi;
1212 
1213     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
1214 }
1215 
1216 static void virt_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1217                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1218 {
1219     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1220 
1221     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lvms->acpi, errp);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void virt_initfn(Object *obj)
1225 {
1226     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1227 
1228     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1229         lvms->veiointc = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1230     }
1231     lvms->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1232     lvms->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1233     lvms->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
1234     virt_flash_create(lvms);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
1238 {
1239     /* we only support pc dimm now */
1240     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
1241            !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1245                                  Error **errp)
1246 {
1247     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), errp);
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void virt_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1251                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1252 {
1253     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1254         virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1255     }
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1259                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1260 {
1261     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1262 
1263     /* the acpi ged is always exist */
1264     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged), dev,
1265                                    errp);
1266 }
1267 
1268 static void virt_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1269                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1270 {
1271     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1272         virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1273     }
1274 }
1275 
1276 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1277                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1278 {
1279     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1280 
1281     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
1282     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lvms));
1283     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1284 }
1285 
1286 static void virt_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1287                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1288 {
1289     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1290         virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1291     }
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1295                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1296 {
1297     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1298 
1299     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lvms));
1300     hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged),
1301                          dev, &error_abort);
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void virt_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1305                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1306 {
1307     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1308     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
1309     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
1310 
1311     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1312         if (lvms->platform_bus_dev) {
1313             pbus = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lvms->platform_bus_dev);
1314             platform_bus_link_device(pbus, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1315         }
1316     } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1317         virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1318     }
1319 }
1320 
1321 static HotplugHandler *virt_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1322                                                 DeviceState *dev)
1323 {
1324     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1325 
1326     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1327         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI) ||
1328         memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1329         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1330     }
1331     return NULL;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1335 {
1336     int n;
1337     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1338 
1339     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1340         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1341         return ms->possible_cpus;
1342     }
1343 
1344     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1345                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1346     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1347     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1348         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1349         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1350 
1351         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1352         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
1353                                    n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1354         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1355         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1356                                    n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1357         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1358         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1359     }
1360     return ms->possible_cpus;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static CpuInstanceProperties virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
1364                                                      unsigned cpu_index)
1365 {
1366     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1367     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1368 
1369     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1370     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1374 {
1375     int64_t socket_id;
1376 
1377     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1378         socket_id = ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].props.socket_id;
1379         return socket_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
1380     } else {
1381         return 0;
1382     }
1383 }
1384 
1385 static void virt_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1386 {
1387     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1388     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1389 
1390     mc->init = virt_init;
1391     mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1392     mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1393     mc->desc = "QEMU LoongArch Virtual Machine";
1394     mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1395     mc->is_default = 1;
1396     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1397     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1398     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1399     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1400     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1401     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1402     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1403     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1404     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1405     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1406     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_get_hotplug_handler;
1407     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1408     hc->plug = virt_device_plug_cb;
1409     hc->pre_plug = virt_device_pre_plug;
1410     hc->unplug_request = virt_device_unplug_request;
1411     hc->unplug = virt_device_unplug;
1412 
1413     object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1414         virt_get_acpi, virt_set_acpi,
1415         NULL, NULL);
1416     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1417         "Enable ACPI");
1418     object_class_property_add(oc, "v-eiointc", "OnOffAuto",
1419         virt_get_veiointc, virt_set_veiointc,
1420         NULL, NULL);
1421     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "v-eiointc",
1422                             "Enable Virt Extend I/O Interrupt Controller.");
1423     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1424 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1425     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1426 #endif
1427 }
1428 
1429 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_types[] = {
1430     {
1431         .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE,
1432         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
1433         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchVirtMachineState),
1434         .class_init     = virt_class_init,
1435         .instance_init  = virt_initfn,
1436         .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1437          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1438          { }
1439         },
1440     }
1441 };
1442 
1443 DEFINE_TYPES(virt_machine_types)
1444