xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/loongarch/virt.c (revision 5f69e42d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
13 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
14 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
15 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
16 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
17 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
18 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
19 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
20 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
21 #include "hw/irq.h"
22 #include "net/net.h"
23 #include "hw/loader.h"
24 #include "elf.h"
25 #include "hw/intc/loongson_ipi.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
28 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
29 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
30 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
31 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
32 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
33 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
36 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
38 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
39 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
40 #include <libfdt.h>
41 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
42 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
43 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
44 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
45 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
46 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
47 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
48 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
49 
50 static PFlashCFI01 *virt_flash_create1(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
51                                        const char *name,
52                                        const char *alias_prop_name)
53 {
54     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
55 
56     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
57     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
58     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
59     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
60     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
61     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
62     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
63     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
64     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name);
65     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lvms), name, OBJECT(dev));
66     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lvms), alias_prop_name,
67                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
68     return PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
69 }
70 
71 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
72 {
73     lvms->flash[0] = virt_flash_create1(lvms, "virt.flash0", "pflash0");
74     lvms->flash[1] = virt_flash_create1(lvms, "virt.flash1", "pflash1");
75 }
76 
77 static void virt_flash_map1(PFlashCFI01 *flash,
78                             hwaddr base, hwaddr size,
79                             MemoryRegion *sysmem)
80 {
81     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
82     BlockBackend *blk;
83     hwaddr real_size = size;
84 
85     blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(flash);
86     if (blk) {
87         real_size = blk_getlength(blk);
88         assert(real_size && real_size <= size);
89     }
90 
91     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(real_size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
92     assert(real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
93 
94     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", real_size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
95     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
96     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
97                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
98 }
99 
100 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
101                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
102 {
103     PFlashCFI01 *flash0 = lvms->flash[0];
104     PFlashCFI01 *flash1 = lvms->flash[1];
105 
106     virt_flash_map1(flash0, VIRT_FLASH0_BASE, VIRT_FLASH0_SIZE, sysmem);
107     virt_flash_map1(flash1, VIRT_FLASH1_BASE, VIRT_FLASH1_SIZE, sysmem);
108 }
109 
110 static void fdt_add_cpuic_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
111                                uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle)
112 {
113     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
114     char *nodename;
115 
116     *cpuintc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
117     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpuic");
118     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
119     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *cpuintc_phandle);
120     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
121                             "loongson,cpu-interrupt-controller");
122     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
123     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
124     g_free(nodename);
125 }
126 
127 static void fdt_add_eiointc_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
128                                   uint32_t *cpuintc_phandle,
129                                   uint32_t *eiointc_phandle)
130 {
131     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
132     char *nodename;
133     hwaddr extioi_base = APIC_BASE;
134     hwaddr extioi_size = EXTIOI_SIZE;
135 
136     *eiointc_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
137     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/eiointc@%" PRIx64, extioi_base);
138     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
139     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *eiointc_phandle);
140     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
141                             "loongson,ls2k2000-eiointc");
142     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
143     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 1);
144     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
145                           *cpuintc_phandle);
146     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts", 3);
147     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0,
148                            extioi_base, 0x0, extioi_size);
149     g_free(nodename);
150 }
151 
152 static void fdt_add_pch_pic_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
153                                  uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
154                                  uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
155 {
156     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
157     char *nodename;
158     hwaddr pch_pic_base = VIRT_PCH_REG_BASE;
159     hwaddr pch_pic_size = VIRT_PCH_REG_SIZE;
160 
161     *pch_pic_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
162     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/platic@%" PRIx64, pch_pic_base);
163     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
164     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt,  nodename, "phandle", *pch_pic_phandle);
165     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
166                             "loongson,pch-pic-1.0");
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0,
168                            pch_pic_base, 0, pch_pic_size);
169     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
170     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 2);
171     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
172                           *eiointc_phandle);
173     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,pic-base-vec", 0);
174     g_free(nodename);
175 }
176 
177 static void fdt_add_pch_msi_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
178                                  uint32_t *eiointc_phandle,
179                                  uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
180 {
181     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
182     char *nodename;
183     hwaddr pch_msi_base = VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW;
184     hwaddr pch_msi_size = VIRT_PCH_MSI_SIZE;
185 
186     *pch_msi_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
187     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/msi@%" PRIx64, pch_msi_base);
188     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
189     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", *pch_msi_phandle);
190     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
191                             "loongson,pch-msi-1.0");
192     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
193                            0, pch_msi_base,
194                            0, pch_msi_size);
195     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
196     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
197                           *eiointc_phandle);
198     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-base-vec",
199                           VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
200     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "loongson,msi-num-vecs",
201                           EXTIOI_IRQS - VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM);
202     g_free(nodename);
203 }
204 
205 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
206 {
207     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
208     char *nodename;
209     MemoryRegion *flash_mem;
210 
211     hwaddr flash0_base;
212     hwaddr flash0_size;
213 
214     hwaddr flash1_base;
215     hwaddr flash1_size;
216 
217     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lvms->flash[0]);
218     flash0_base = flash_mem->addr;
219     flash0_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
220 
221     flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(lvms->flash[1]);
222     flash1_base = flash_mem->addr;
223     flash1_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem);
224 
225     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash0_base);
226     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
228     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
229                                  2, flash0_base, 2, flash0_size,
230                                  2, flash1_base, 2, flash1_size);
231     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
232     g_free(nodename);
233 }
234 
235 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
236                              uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
237 {
238     char *nodename;
239     hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
240     hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
241     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
242 
243     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
244     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
245     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
246                             "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
247     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
249                            VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE , 0x4);
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
251                           *pch_pic_phandle);
252     g_free(nodename);
253 }
254 
255 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
256                               uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
257 {
258     char *nodename;
259     hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE;
260     hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
261     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
262 
263     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
264     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
265     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
266     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
267     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
268     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
269     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupts",
270                            VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE, 0x4);
271     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-parent",
272                           *pch_pic_phandle);
273     g_free(nodename);
274 }
275 
276 static void create_fdt(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
277 {
278     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
279 
280     ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lvms->fdt_size);
281     if (!ms->fdt) {
282         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
283         exit(1);
284     }
285 
286     /* Header */
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
288                             "linux,dummy-loongson3");
289     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
290     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
291     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
292 }
293 
294 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
295 {
296     int num;
297     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
298     int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
299 
300     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
303 
304     /* cpu nodes */
305     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
306         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
307         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
308         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
309 
310         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
311         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
312         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
313                                 cpu->dtb_compatible);
314         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
315             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
316                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
317         }
318         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
319         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
320                               qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
321         g_free(nodename);
322     }
323 
324     /*cpu map */
325     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
326 
327     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
328         char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
329         char *map_path;
330 
331         if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
332             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
333                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
334                 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
335                 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
336                 num % ms->smp.threads);
337         } else {
338             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
339                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
340                 num / ms->smp.cores,
341                 num % ms->smp.cores);
342         }
343         qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
344         qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
345 
346         g_free(map_path);
347         g_free(cpu_path);
348     }
349 }
350 
351 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
352 {
353     char *nodename;
354     hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
355     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
356 
357     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
358     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
359     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
360                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
361     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
362                                  2, base, 2, 0x18);
363     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
364     g_free(nodename);
365 }
366 
367 static void fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
368                                       char *nodename,
369                                       uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle)
370 {
371     int pin, dev;
372     uint32_t irq_map_stride = 0;
373     uint32_t full_irq_map[GPEX_NUM_IRQS *GPEX_NUM_IRQS * 10] = {};
374     uint32_t *irq_map = full_irq_map;
375     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
376 
377     /* This code creates a standard swizzle of interrupts such that
378      * each device's first interrupt is based on it's PCI_SLOT number.
379      * (See pci_swizzle_map_irq_fn())
380      *
381      * We only need one entry per interrupt in the table (not one per
382      * possible slot) seeing the interrupt-map-mask will allow the table
383      * to wrap to any number of devices.
384      */
385 
386     for (dev = 0; dev < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; dev++) {
387         int devfn = dev * 0x8;
388 
389         for (pin = 0; pin  < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; pin++) {
390             int irq_nr = 16 + ((pin + PCI_SLOT(devfn)) % GPEX_NUM_IRQS);
391             int i = 0;
392 
393             /* Fill PCI address cells */
394             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(devfn << 8);
395             i += 3;
396 
397             /* Fill PCI Interrupt cells */
398             irq_map[i] = cpu_to_be32(pin + 1);
399             i += 1;
400 
401             /* Fill interrupt controller phandle and cells */
402             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(*pch_pic_phandle);
403             irq_map[i++] = cpu_to_be32(irq_nr);
404 
405             if (!irq_map_stride) {
406                 irq_map_stride = i;
407             }
408             irq_map += irq_map_stride;
409         }
410     }
411 
412 
413     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map", full_irq_map,
414                      GPEX_NUM_IRQS * GPEX_NUM_IRQS *
415                      irq_map_stride * sizeof(uint32_t));
416     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-map-mask",
417                      0x1800, 0, 0, 0x7);
418 }
419 
420 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
421                               uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
422                               uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
423 {
424     char *nodename;
425     hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
426     hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
427     hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
428     hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
429     hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
430     hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
431     hwaddr base = base_pcie;
432 
433     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
434 
435     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
436     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
437     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
438                             "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
439     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
440     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
441     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
442     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
443     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
444                            PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
445     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
446     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
447                                  2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
448     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
449                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
450                                  2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
451                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
452                                  2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
453     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "msi-map",
454                            0, *pch_msi_phandle, 0, 0x10000);
455 
456     fdt_add_pcie_irq_map_node(lvms, nodename, pch_pic_phandle);
457 
458     g_free(nodename);
459 }
460 
461 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
462                                 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
463 {
464     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
465 
466     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
467     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", base >> 32, base,
468                            size >> 32, size);
469     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
470 
471     if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
472         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
473     }
474 
475     g_free(nodename);
476 }
477 
478 static void fdt_add_memory_nodes(MachineState *ms)
479 {
480     hwaddr base, size, ram_size, gap;
481     int i, nb_numa_nodes, nodes;
482     NodeInfo *numa_info;
483 
484     ram_size = ms->ram_size;
485     base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
486     gap = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
487     nodes = nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
488     numa_info = ms->numa_state->nodes;
489     if (!nodes) {
490         nodes = 1;
491     }
492 
493     for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
494         if (nb_numa_nodes) {
495             size = numa_info[i].node_mem;
496         } else {
497             size = ram_size;
498         }
499 
500         /*
501          * memory for the node splited into two part
502          *   lowram:  [base, +gap)
503          *   highram: [VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE, +(len - gap))
504          */
505         if (size >= gap) {
506             fdt_add_memory_node(ms, base, gap, i);
507             size -= gap;
508             base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
509             gap = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
510         }
511 
512         if (size) {
513             fdt_add_memory_node(ms, base, size, i);
514             base += size;
515             gap -= size;
516         }
517     }
518 }
519 
520 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
521 {
522     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
523     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
524     uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
525     size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
526     const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
527 
528     if (!lvms->fw_cfg) {
529         return;
530     }
531 
532     smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name, true);
533 
534     smbios_get_tables(ms, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64,
535                       NULL, 0,
536                       &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
537                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
538 
539     if (smbios_anchor) {
540         fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
541                         smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
542         fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
543                         smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
544     }
545 }
546 
547 static void virt_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
548 {
549     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = container_of(notifier,
550                                       LoongArchVirtMachineState, machine_done);
551     virt_build_smbios(lvms);
552     loongarch_acpi_setup(lvms);
553 }
554 
555 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
556 {
557     LoongArchVirtMachineState *s;
558 
559     s = container_of(notifier, LoongArchVirtMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
560     acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
561 }
562 
563 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
564 {
565     /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
566     for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
567         assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
568     }
569 
570     memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
571                            memmap_entries + 1);
572     memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
573     memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
574     memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
575     memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
576     memmap_entries++;
577 }
578 
579 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic,
580                                     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
581 {
582     DeviceState *dev;
583     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
584     uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
585 
586     if (ms->ram_slots) {
587         event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
588     }
589     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
590     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
591     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
592 
593     /* ged event */
594     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
595     /* memory hotplug */
596     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
597     /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
598     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
599 
600     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
601                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
602     return dev;
603 }
604 
605 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
606 {
607     DeviceState *dev;
608     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
609     int i, irq;
610     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
611 
612     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
613     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
614     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
615     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
616     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
617 
618     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
619     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
620         irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
621         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
622     }
623 
624     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
625                                 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
626                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
627     return dev;
628 }
629 
630 static void virt_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic,
631                                    LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms,
632                                    uint32_t *pch_pic_phandle,
633                                    uint32_t *pch_msi_phandle)
634 {
635     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
636     DeviceState *gpex_dev;
637     SysBusDevice *d;
638     PCIBus *pci_bus;
639     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
640     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
641     int i;
642 
643     gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
644     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
645     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
646     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
647     lvms->pci_bus = pci_bus;
648 
649     /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
650     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
651     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
652     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
653                              ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
654     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
655                                 ecam_alias);
656 
657     /* Map PCI mem space */
658     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
659     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
660     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
661                              mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
662     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
663                                 mmio_alias);
664 
665     /* Map PCI IO port space. */
666     pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
667     pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
668     memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
669                              VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
670     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
671                                 pio_alias);
672 
673     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
674         sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
675                            qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
676         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
677     }
678 
679     /* Add pcie node */
680     fdt_add_pcie_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle);
681 
682     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), VIRT_UART_BASE, 0,
683                    qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
684                                     VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE),
685                    115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
686     fdt_add_uart_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle);
687 
688     /* Network init */
689     pci_init_nic_devices(pci_bus, mc->default_nic);
690 
691     /*
692      * There are some invalid guest memory access.
693      * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
694      */
695     create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
696     sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
697                          qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
698                          VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
699     fdt_add_rtc_node(lvms, pch_pic_phandle);
700 
701     /* acpi ged */
702     lvms->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lvms);
703     /* platform bus */
704     lvms->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
705 }
706 
707 static void virt_irq_init(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
708 {
709     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lvms);
710     DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
711     DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
712     SysBusDevice *d;
713     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
714     CPULoongArchState *env;
715     CPUState *cpu_state;
716     int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
717     uint32_t cpuintc_phandle, eiointc_phandle, pch_pic_phandle, pch_msi_phandle;
718 
719     /*
720      * The connection of interrupts:
721      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
722      *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
723      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
724      *                  ^
725      *                  |
726      *            +---------+
727      *            | EIOINTC |
728      *            +---------+
729      *             ^       ^
730      *             |       |
731      *      +---------+ +---------+
732      *      | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
733      *      +---------+ +---------+
734      *        ^      ^          ^
735      *        |      |          |
736      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
737      * | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
738      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
739      */
740 
741     /* Create IPI device */
742     ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGSON_IPI);
743     qdev_prop_set_uint32(ipi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
744     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
745 
746     /* IPI iocsr memory region */
747     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
748                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 0));
749     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
750                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), 1));
751 
752     /* Add cpu interrupt-controller */
753     fdt_add_cpuic_node(lvms, &cpuintc_phandle);
754 
755     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
756         cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
757         cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
758         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
759         env = &(lacpu->env);
760         env->address_space_iocsr = &lvms->as_iocsr;
761 
762         /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
763         qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, cpu, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
764         env->ipistate = ipi;
765     }
766 
767     /* Create EXTIOI device */
768     extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
769     qdev_prop_set_uint32(extioi, "num-cpu", ms->smp.cpus);
770     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
771     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
772                    sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), 0));
773 
774     /*
775      * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
776      * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
777      */
778     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
779         cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
780         for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
781             qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
782                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
783         }
784     }
785 
786     /* Add Extend I/O Interrupt Controller node */
787     fdt_add_eiointc_node(lvms, &cpuintc_phandle, &eiointc_phandle);
788 
789     pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
790     num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
791     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
792     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
793     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
794     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
795                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
796     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
797                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
798                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
799     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
800                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
801                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
802 
803     /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
804     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
805         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
806     }
807 
808     /* Add PCH PIC node */
809     fdt_add_pch_pic_node(lvms, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_pic_phandle);
810 
811     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
812     start   =  num;
813     num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
814     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
815     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
816     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
817     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
818     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
819     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
820         /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
821         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
822                               qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
823     }
824 
825     /* Add PCH MSI node */
826     fdt_add_pch_msi_node(lvms, &eiointc_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
827 
828     virt_devices_init(pch_pic, lvms, &pch_pic_phandle, &pch_msi_phandle);
829 }
830 
831 static void virt_firmware_init(LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms)
832 {
833     char *filename = MACHINE(lvms)->firmware;
834     char *bios_name = NULL;
835     int bios_size, i;
836     BlockBackend *pflash_blk0;
837     MemoryRegion *mr;
838 
839     lvms->bios_loaded = false;
840 
841     /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */
842     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lvms->flash); i++) {
843         pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(lvms->flash[i],
844                                   drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i));
845     }
846 
847     virt_flash_map(lvms, get_system_memory());
848 
849     pflash_blk0 = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(lvms->flash[0]);
850 
851     if (pflash_blk0) {
852         if (filename) {
853             error_report("cannot use both '-bios' and '-drive if=pflash'"
854                          "options at once");
855             exit(1);
856         }
857         lvms->bios_loaded = true;
858         return;
859     }
860 
861     if (filename) {
862         bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
863         if (!bios_name) {
864             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
865             exit(1);
866         }
867 
868         mr = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(lvms->flash[0]), 0);
869         bios_size = load_image_mr(bios_name, mr);
870         if (bios_size < 0) {
871             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
872             exit(1);
873         }
874         g_free(bios_name);
875         lvms->bios_loaded = true;
876     }
877 }
878 
879 
880 static void virt_iocsr_misc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
881                                   uint64_t val, unsigned size)
882 {
883 }
884 
885 static uint64_t virt_iocsr_misc_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
886 {
887     uint64_t ret;
888 
889     switch (addr) {
890     case VERSION_REG:
891         return 0x11ULL;
892     case FEATURE_REG:
893         ret = BIT(IOCSRF_MSI) | BIT(IOCSRF_EXTIOI) | BIT(IOCSRF_CSRIPI);
894         if (kvm_enabled()) {
895             ret |= BIT(IOCSRF_VM);
896         }
897         return ret;
898     case VENDOR_REG:
899         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
900     case CPUNAME_REG:
901         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
902     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
903         return BIT_ULL(IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN);
904     }
905     return 0ULL;
906 }
907 
908 static const MemoryRegionOps virt_iocsr_misc_ops = {
909     .read  = virt_iocsr_misc_read,
910     .write = virt_iocsr_misc_write,
911     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
912     .valid = {
913         .min_access_size = 4,
914         .max_access_size = 8,
915     },
916     .impl = {
917         .min_access_size = 8,
918         .max_access_size = 8,
919     },
920 };
921 
922 static void fw_cfg_add_memory(MachineState *ms)
923 {
924     hwaddr base, size, ram_size, gap;
925     int nb_numa_nodes, nodes;
926     NodeInfo *numa_info;
927 
928     ram_size = ms->ram_size;
929     base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
930     gap = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
931     nodes = nb_numa_nodes = ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
932     numa_info = ms->numa_state->nodes;
933     if (!nodes) {
934         nodes = 1;
935     }
936 
937     /* add fw_cfg memory map of node0 */
938     if (nb_numa_nodes) {
939         size = numa_info[0].node_mem;
940     } else {
941         size = ram_size;
942     }
943 
944     if (size >= gap) {
945         memmap_add_entry(base, gap, 1);
946         size -= gap;
947         base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
948         gap = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
949     }
950 
951     if (size) {
952         memmap_add_entry(base, size, 1);
953         base += size;
954     }
955 
956     if (nodes < 2) {
957         return;
958     }
959 
960     /* add fw_cfg memory map of other nodes */
961     size = ram_size - numa_info[0].node_mem;
962     gap  = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE + VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
963     if (base < gap && (base + size) > gap) {
964         /*
965          * memory map for the maining nodes splited into two part
966          *   lowram:  [base, +(gap - base))
967          *   highram: [VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE, +(size - (gap - base)))
968          */
969         memmap_add_entry(base, gap - base, 1);
970         size -= gap - base;
971         base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
972     }
973 
974    if (size)
975         memmap_add_entry(base, size, 1);
976 }
977 
978 static void virt_init(MachineState *machine)
979 {
980     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
981     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
982     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
983     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
984     int i;
985     hwaddr base, size, ram_size = machine->ram_size;
986     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
987     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
988     CPUState *cpu;
989 
990     if (!cpu_model) {
991         cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
992     }
993 
994     create_fdt(lvms);
995 
996     /* Create IOCSR space */
997     memory_region_init_io(&lvms->system_iocsr, OBJECT(machine), NULL,
998                           machine, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
999     address_space_init(&lvms->as_iocsr, &lvms->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
1000     memory_region_init_io(&lvms->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(machine),
1001                           &virt_iocsr_misc_ops,
1002                           machine, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
1003     memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, 0, &lvms->iocsr_mem);
1004 
1005     /* Init CPUs */
1006     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1007     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
1008         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
1009         cpu->cpu_index = i;
1010         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = cpu;
1011         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
1012         lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
1013     }
1014     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lvms);
1015     fdt_add_memory_nodes(machine);
1016     fw_cfg_add_memory(machine);
1017 
1018     /* Node0 memory */
1019     size = ram_size;
1020     base = VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE;
1021     if (size > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE) {
1022         size = VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
1023     }
1024 
1025     memory_region_init_alias(&lvms->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.lowram",
1026                               machine->ram, base, size);
1027     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base, &lvms->lowmem);
1028     base += size;
1029     if (ram_size - size) {
1030         base = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
1031         memory_region_init_alias(&lvms->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.highram",
1032                 machine->ram, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE + size, ram_size - size);
1033         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, base, &lvms->highmem);
1034         base += ram_size - size;
1035     }
1036 
1037     /* initialize device memory address space */
1038     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
1039         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
1040 
1041         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
1042             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
1043                          machine->ram_slots);
1044             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1045         }
1046 
1047         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
1048                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
1049             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
1050                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1051             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1052         }
1053         machine_memory_devices_init(machine, base, device_mem_size);
1054     }
1055 
1056     /* load the BIOS image. */
1057     virt_firmware_init(lvms);
1058 
1059     /* fw_cfg init */
1060     lvms->fw_cfg = virt_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
1061     rom_set_fw(lvms->fw_cfg);
1062     if (lvms->fw_cfg != NULL) {
1063         fw_cfg_add_file(lvms->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
1064                         memmap_table,
1065                         sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
1066     }
1067     fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lvms);
1068     fdt_add_flash_node(lvms);
1069 
1070     /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
1071     virt_irq_init(lvms);
1072     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/platic",
1073                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
1074                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
1075                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
1076     lvms->machine_done.notify = virt_done;
1077     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lvms->machine_done);
1078      /* connect powerdown request */
1079     lvms->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
1080     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lvms->powerdown_notifier);
1081 
1082     /*
1083      * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
1084      * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
1085      * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
1086      * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
1087      * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
1088      */
1089     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lvms->fdt_size);
1090     rom_add_blob_fixed_as("fdt", machine->fdt, lvms->fdt_size, FDT_BASE,
1091                           &address_space_memory);
1092     qemu_register_reset_nosnapshotload(qemu_fdt_randomize_seeds,
1093             rom_ptr_for_as(&address_space_memory, FDT_BASE, lvms->fdt_size));
1094 
1095     lvms->bootinfo.ram_size = ram_size;
1096     loongarch_load_kernel(machine, &lvms->bootinfo);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void virt_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1100                           void *opaque, Error **errp)
1101 {
1102     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1103     OnOffAuto acpi = lvms->acpi;
1104 
1105     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void virt_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1109                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1110 {
1111     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1112 
1113     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lvms->acpi, errp);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static void virt_initfn(Object *obj)
1117 {
1118     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(obj);
1119 
1120     lvms->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
1121     lvms->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
1122     lvms->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
1123     virt_flash_create(lvms);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
1127 {
1128     /* we only support pc dimm now */
1129     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
1130            !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
1134                                  Error **errp)
1135 {
1136     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void virt_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1140                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1141 {
1142     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1143         virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1144     }
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1148                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1149 {
1150     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1151 
1152     /* the acpi ged is always exist */
1153     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged), dev,
1154                                    errp);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void virt_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1158                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1159 {
1160     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1161         virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1162     }
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1166                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1167 {
1168     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1169 
1170     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
1171     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lvms));
1172     qdev_unrealize(dev);
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void virt_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1176                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1177 {
1178     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1179         virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1180     }
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1184                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1185 {
1186     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1187 
1188     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lvms));
1189     hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lvms->acpi_ged),
1190                          dev, &error_abort);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static void virt_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
1194                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1195 {
1196     LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
1197     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lvms);
1198     PlatformBusDevice *pbus;
1199 
1200     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1201         if (lvms->platform_bus_dev) {
1202             pbus = PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lvms->platform_bus_dev);
1203             platform_bus_link_device(pbus, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1204         }
1205     } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1206         virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1207     }
1208 }
1209 
1210 static HotplugHandler *virt_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1211                                                 DeviceState *dev)
1212 {
1213     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1214 
1215     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1216         memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1217         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1218     }
1219     return NULL;
1220 }
1221 
1222 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1223 {
1224     int n;
1225     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1226 
1227     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1228         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1229         return ms->possible_cpus;
1230     }
1231 
1232     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1233                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1234     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1235     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1236         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1237         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1238 
1239         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1240         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
1241                                    n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1242         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1243         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1244                                    n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1245         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1246         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1247     }
1248     return ms->possible_cpus;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static CpuInstanceProperties virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms,
1252                                                      unsigned cpu_index)
1253 {
1254     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1255     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1256 
1257     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1258     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1259 }
1260 
1261 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1262 {
1263     int64_t socket_id;
1264 
1265     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1266         socket_id = ms->possible_cpus->cpus[idx].props.socket_id;
1267         return socket_id % ms->numa_state->num_nodes;
1268     } else {
1269         return 0;
1270     }
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void virt_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1274 {
1275     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1276     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1277 
1278     mc->init = virt_init;
1279     mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1280     mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1281     mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1282     mc->is_default = 1;
1283     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1284     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1285     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1286     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1287     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1288     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1289     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1290     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1291     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1292     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1293     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_get_hotplug_handler;
1294     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1295     hc->plug = virt_device_plug_cb;
1296     hc->pre_plug = virt_device_pre_plug;
1297     hc->unplug_request = virt_device_unplug_request;
1298     hc->unplug = virt_device_unplug;
1299 
1300     object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1301         virt_get_acpi, virt_set_acpi,
1302         NULL, NULL);
1303     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1304         "Enable ACPI");
1305     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1306 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1307     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1308 #endif
1309 }
1310 
1311 static const TypeInfo virt_machine_types[] = {
1312     {
1313         .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE,
1314         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
1315         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchVirtMachineState),
1316         .class_init     = virt_class_init,
1317         .instance_init  = virt_initfn,
1318         .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1319          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1320          { }
1321         },
1322     }
1323 };
1324 
1325 DEFINE_TYPES(virt_machine_types)
1326