xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/loongarch/virt.c (revision 195801d7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU loongson 3a5000 develop board emulation
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
8 #include "qemu/units.h"
9 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
10 #include "qapi/error.h"
11 #include "hw/boards.h"
12 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
13 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
14 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
15 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
16 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
17 #include "sysemu/rtc.h"
18 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
19 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
20 #include "hw/irq.h"
21 #include "net/net.h"
22 #include "hw/loader.h"
23 #include "elf.h"
24 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_ipi.h"
25 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_extioi.h"
26 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_pic.h"
27 #include "hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi.h"
28 #include "hw/pci-host/ls7a.h"
29 #include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
30 #include "hw/misc/unimp.h"
31 #include "hw/loongarch/fw_cfg.h"
32 #include "target/loongarch/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
34 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
35 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
37 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
38 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
39 #include <libfdt.h>
40 #include "hw/core/sysbus-fdt.h"
41 #include "hw/platform-bus.h"
42 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
43 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
44 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
45 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
46 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
48 
49 
50 struct loaderparams {
51     uint64_t ram_size;
52     const char *kernel_filename;
53     const char *kernel_cmdline;
54     const char *initrd_filename;
55 };
56 
57 static void virt_flash_create(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
58 {
59     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01);
60 
61     qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
62     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 4);
63     qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "device-width", 2);
64     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "big-endian", false);
65     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id0", 0x89);
66     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id1", 0x18);
67     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id2", 0x00);
68     qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "id3", 0x00);
69     qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", "virt.flash");
70     object_property_add_child(OBJECT(lams), "virt.flash", OBJECT(dev));
71     object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(lams), "pflash",
72                               OBJECT(dev), "drive");
73 
74     lams->flash = PFLASH_CFI01(dev);
75 }
76 
77 static void virt_flash_map(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
78                            MemoryRegion *sysmem)
79 {
80     PFlashCFI01 *flash = lams->flash;
81     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(flash);
82     hwaddr base = VIRT_FLASH_BASE;
83     hwaddr size = VIRT_FLASH_SIZE;
84 
85     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE));
86     assert(size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE <= UINT32_MAX);
87 
88     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-blocks", size / VIRT_FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE);
89     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
90     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, base,
91                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
92 
93 }
94 
95 static void fdt_add_flash_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
96 {
97     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
98     char *nodename;
99 
100     hwaddr flash_base = VIRT_FLASH_BASE;
101     hwaddr flash_size = VIRT_FLASH_SIZE;
102 
103     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/flash@%" PRIx64, flash_base);
104     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
105     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "cfi-flash");
106     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
107                                  2, flash_base, 2, flash_size);
108     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "bank-width", 4);
109     g_free(nodename);
110 }
111 
112 static void fdt_add_rtc_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
113 {
114     char *nodename;
115     hwaddr base = VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE;
116     hwaddr size = VIRT_RTC_LEN;
117     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
118 
119     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/rtc@%" PRIx64, base);
120     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
121     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "loongson,ls7a-rtc");
122     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
123     g_free(nodename);
124 }
125 
126 static void fdt_add_uart_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
127 {
128     char *nodename;
129     hwaddr base = VIRT_UART_BASE;
130     hwaddr size = VIRT_UART_SIZE;
131     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
132 
133     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/serial@%" PRIx64, base);
134     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
135     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible", "ns16550a");
136     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 0x0, base, 0x0, size);
137     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "clock-frequency", 100000000);
138     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", nodename);
139     g_free(nodename);
140 }
141 
142 static void create_fdt(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
143 {
144     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
145 
146     ms->fdt = create_device_tree(&lams->fdt_size);
147     if (!ms->fdt) {
148         error_report("create_device_tree() failed");
149         exit(1);
150     }
151 
152     /* Header */
153     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, "/", "compatible",
154                             "linux,dummy-loongson3");
155     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#address-cells", 0x2);
156     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "#size-cells", 0x2);
157     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/chosen");
158 }
159 
160 static void fdt_add_cpu_nodes(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
161 {
162     int num;
163     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
164     int smp_cpus = ms->smp.cpus;
165 
166     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus");
167     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#address-cells", 0x1);
168     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/cpus", "#size-cells", 0x0);
169 
170     /* cpu nodes */
171     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
172         char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
173         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(num));
174         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
175 
176         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
177         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "cpu");
178         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
179                                 cpu->dtb_compatible);
180         if (ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.has_node_id) {
181             qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id",
182                 ms->possible_cpus->cpus[cs->cpu_index].props.node_id);
183         }
184         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", num);
185         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle",
186                               qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt));
187         g_free(nodename);
188     }
189 
190     /*cpu map */
191     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, "/cpus/cpu-map");
192 
193     for (num = smp_cpus - 1; num >= 0; num--) {
194         char *cpu_path = g_strdup_printf("/cpus/cpu@%d", num);
195         char *map_path;
196 
197         if (ms->smp.threads > 1) {
198             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
199                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d/thread%d",
200                 num / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads),
201                 (num / ms->smp.threads) % ms->smp.cores,
202                 num % ms->smp.threads);
203         } else {
204             map_path = g_strdup_printf(
205                 "/cpus/cpu-map/socket%d/core%d",
206                 num / ms->smp.cores,
207                 num % ms->smp.cores);
208         }
209         qemu_fdt_add_path(ms->fdt, map_path);
210         qemu_fdt_setprop_phandle(ms->fdt, map_path, "cpu", cpu_path);
211 
212         g_free(map_path);
213         g_free(cpu_path);
214     }
215 }
216 
217 static void fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
218 {
219     char *nodename;
220     hwaddr base = VIRT_FWCFG_BASE;
221     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
222 
223     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/fw_cfg@%" PRIx64, base);
224     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
225     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
226                             "compatible", "qemu,fw-cfg-mmio");
227     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
228                                  2, base, 2, 0x18);
229     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
230     g_free(nodename);
231 }
232 
233 static void fdt_add_pcie_node(const LoongArchMachineState *lams)
234 {
235     char *nodename;
236     hwaddr base_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE;
237     hwaddr size_mmio = VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE;
238     hwaddr base_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE;
239     hwaddr size_pio = VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE;
240     hwaddr base_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE;
241     hwaddr size_pcie = VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE;
242     hwaddr base = base_pcie;
243 
244     const MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
245 
246     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/pcie@%" PRIx64, base);
247     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
248     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename,
249                             "compatible", "pci-host-ecam-generic");
250     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "pci");
251     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 3);
252     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 2);
253     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "linux,pci-domain", 0);
254     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "bus-range", 0,
255                            PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE - 1));
256     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "dma-coherent", NULL, 0);
257     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
258                                  2, base_pcie, 2, size_pcie);
259     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges",
260                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_IOPORT, 2, VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET,
261                                  2, base_pio, 2, size_pio,
262                                  1, FDT_PCI_RANGE_MMIO, 2, base_mmio,
263                                  2, base_mmio, 2, size_mmio);
264     g_free(nodename);
265 }
266 
267 static void fdt_add_irqchip_node(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
268 {
269     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
270     char *nodename;
271     uint32_t irqchip_phandle;
272 
273     irqchip_phandle = qemu_fdt_alloc_phandle(ms->fdt);
274     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, "/", "interrupt-parent", irqchip_phandle);
275 
276     nodename = g_strdup_printf("/intc@%lx", VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE);
277     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
278     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#interrupt-cells", 3);
279     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "interrupt-controller", NULL, 0);
280     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#address-cells", 0x2);
281     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "#size-cells", 0x2);
282     qemu_fdt_setprop(ms->fdt, nodename, "ranges", NULL, 0);
283 
284     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "compatible",
285                             "loongarch,ls7a");
286 
287     qemu_fdt_setprop_sized_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg",
288                                  2, VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
289                                  2, PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET);
290 
291     qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "phandle", irqchip_phandle);
292     g_free(nodename);
293 }
294 
295 static void fdt_add_memory_node(MachineState *ms,
296                                 uint64_t base, uint64_t size, int node_id)
297 {
298     char *nodename = g_strdup_printf("/memory@%" PRIx64, base);
299 
300     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(ms->fdt, nodename);
301     qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(ms->fdt, nodename, "reg", 2, base, 2, size);
302     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(ms->fdt, nodename, "device_type", "memory");
303 
304     if (ms->numa_state && ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
305         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(ms->fdt, nodename, "numa-node-id", node_id);
306     }
307 
308     g_free(nodename);
309 }
310 
311 static void virt_build_smbios(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
312 {
313     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
314     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
315     uint8_t *smbios_tables, *smbios_anchor;
316     size_t smbios_tables_len, smbios_anchor_len;
317     const char *product = "QEMU Virtual Machine";
318 
319     if (!lams->fw_cfg) {
320         return;
321     }
322 
323     smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", product, mc->name, false,
324                         true, SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64);
325 
326     smbios_get_tables(ms, NULL, 0, &smbios_tables, &smbios_tables_len,
327                       &smbios_anchor, &smbios_anchor_len, &error_fatal);
328 
329     if (smbios_anchor) {
330         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-tables",
331                         smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len);
332         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/smbios/smbios-anchor",
333                         smbios_anchor, smbios_anchor_len);
334     }
335 }
336 
337 static void virt_machine_done(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
338 {
339     LoongArchMachineState *lams = container_of(notifier,
340                                         LoongArchMachineState, machine_done);
341     virt_build_smbios(lams);
342     loongarch_acpi_setup(lams);
343 }
344 
345 static void virt_powerdown_req(Notifier *notifier, void *opaque)
346 {
347     LoongArchMachineState *s = container_of(notifier,
348                                    LoongArchMachineState, powerdown_notifier);
349 
350     acpi_send_event(s->acpi_ged, ACPI_POWER_DOWN_STATUS);
351 }
352 
353 struct memmap_entry {
354     uint64_t address;
355     uint64_t length;
356     uint32_t type;
357     uint32_t reserved;
358 };
359 
360 static struct memmap_entry *memmap_table;
361 static unsigned memmap_entries;
362 
363 static void memmap_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
364 {
365     /* Ensure there are no duplicate entries. */
366     for (unsigned i = 0; i < memmap_entries; i++) {
367         assert(memmap_table[i].address != address);
368     }
369 
370     memmap_table = g_renew(struct memmap_entry, memmap_table,
371                            memmap_entries + 1);
372     memmap_table[memmap_entries].address = cpu_to_le64(address);
373     memmap_table[memmap_entries].length = cpu_to_le64(length);
374     memmap_table[memmap_entries].type = cpu_to_le32(type);
375     memmap_table[memmap_entries].reserved = 0;
376     memmap_entries++;
377 }
378 
379 static uint64_t cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
380 {
381     return addr & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
382 }
383 
384 static int64_t load_kernel_info(const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
385 {
386     uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
387     ssize_t kernel_size;
388 
389     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams->kernel_filename, NULL,
390                            cpu_loongarch_virt_to_phys, NULL,
391                            &kernel_entry, &kernel_low,
392                            &kernel_high, NULL, 0,
393                            EM_LOONGARCH, 1, 0);
394 
395     if (kernel_size < 0) {
396         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
397                      loaderparams->kernel_filename,
398                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
399         exit(1);
400     }
401     return kernel_entry;
402 }
403 
404 static DeviceState *create_acpi_ged(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
405 {
406     DeviceState *dev;
407     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
408     uint32_t event = ACPI_GED_PWR_DOWN_EVT;
409 
410     if (ms->ram_slots) {
411         event |= ACPI_GED_MEM_HOTPLUG_EVT;
412     }
413     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_ACPI_GED);
414     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ged-event", event);
415     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
416 
417     /* ged event */
418     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, VIRT_GED_EVT_ADDR);
419     /* memory hotplug */
420     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1, VIRT_GED_MEM_ADDR);
421     /* ged regs used for reset and power down */
422     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, VIRT_GED_REG_ADDR);
423 
424     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
425                        qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, VIRT_SCI_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
426     return dev;
427 }
428 
429 static DeviceState *create_platform_bus(DeviceState *pch_pic)
430 {
431     DeviceState *dev;
432     SysBusDevice *sysbus;
433     int i, irq;
434     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
435 
436     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
437     dev->id = g_strdup(TYPE_PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE);
438     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num_irqs", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS);
439     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "mmio_size", VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE);
440     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
441 
442     sysbus = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
443     for (i = 0; i < VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
444         irq = VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE + i;
445         sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus, i, qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, irq));
446     }
447 
448     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem,
449                                 VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
450                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(sysbus, 0));
451     return dev;
452 }
453 
454 static void loongarch_devices_init(DeviceState *pch_pic, LoongArchMachineState *lams)
455 {
456     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
457     DeviceState *gpex_dev;
458     SysBusDevice *d;
459     PCIBus *pci_bus;
460     MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg, *pio_alias, *pio_reg;
461     MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
462     int i;
463 
464     gpex_dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
465     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(gpex_dev);
466     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
467     pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(gpex_dev)->bus;
468     lams->pci_bus = pci_bus;
469 
470     /* Map only part size_ecam bytes of ECAM space */
471     ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
472     ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0);
473     memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-ecam",
474                              ecam_reg, 0, VIRT_PCI_CFG_SIZE);
475     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_CFG_BASE,
476                                 ecam_alias);
477 
478     /* Map PCI mem space */
479     mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
480     mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1);
481     memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-mmio",
482                              mmio_reg, VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE, VIRT_PCI_MEM_SIZE);
483     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_MEM_BASE,
484                                 mmio_alias);
485 
486     /* Map PCI IO port space. */
487     pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
488     pio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2);
489     memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(gpex_dev), "pcie-io", pio_reg,
490                              VIRT_PCI_IO_OFFSET, VIRT_PCI_IO_SIZE);
491     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_PCI_IO_BASE,
492                                 pio_alias);
493 
494     for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
495         sysbus_connect_irq(d, i,
496                            qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic, 16 + i));
497         gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(gpex_dev), i, 16 + i);
498     }
499 
500     serial_mm_init(get_system_memory(), VIRT_UART_BASE, 0,
501                    qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
502                                     VIRT_UART_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE),
503                    115200, serial_hd(0), DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
504     fdt_add_uart_node(lams);
505 
506     /* Network init */
507     for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
508         pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, mc->default_nic, NULL);
509     }
510 
511     /*
512      * There are some invalid guest memory access.
513      * Create some unimplemented devices to emulate this.
514      */
515     create_unimplemented_device("pci-dma-cfg", 0x1001041c, 0x4);
516     sysbus_create_simple("ls7a_rtc", VIRT_RTC_REG_BASE,
517                          qdev_get_gpio_in(pch_pic,
518                          VIRT_RTC_IRQ - VIRT_GSI_BASE));
519     fdt_add_rtc_node(lams);
520 
521     /* acpi ged */
522     lams->acpi_ged = create_acpi_ged(pch_pic, lams);
523     /* platform bus */
524     lams->platform_bus_dev = create_platform_bus(pch_pic);
525 }
526 
527 static void loongarch_irq_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
528 {
529     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(lams);
530     DeviceState *pch_pic, *pch_msi, *cpudev;
531     DeviceState *ipi, *extioi;
532     SysBusDevice *d;
533     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
534     CPULoongArchState *env;
535     CPUState *cpu_state;
536     int cpu, pin, i, start, num;
537 
538     extioi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_EXTIOI);
539     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi), &error_fatal);
540 
541     /*
542      * The connection of interrupts:
543      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
544      *   | IPI |--> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer |
545      *   +-----+    +---------+     +-------+
546      *                  ^
547      *                  |
548      *            +---------+
549      *            | EIOINTC |
550      *            +---------+
551      *             ^       ^
552      *             |       |
553      *      +---------+ +---------+
554      *      | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI |
555      *      +---------+ +---------+
556      *        ^      ^          ^
557      *        |      |          |
558      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
559      * | UARTs  | | Devices | | Devices |
560      * +--------+ +---------+ +---------+
561      */
562     for (cpu = 0; cpu < ms->smp.cpus; cpu++) {
563         cpu_state = qemu_get_cpu(cpu);
564         cpudev = DEVICE(cpu_state);
565         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu_state);
566         env = &(lacpu->env);
567 
568         ipi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_IPI);
569         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi), &error_fatal);
570 
571         /* connect ipi irq to cpu irq */
572         qdev_connect_gpio_out(ipi, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, IRQ_IPI));
573         /* IPI iocsr memory region */
574         memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, SMP_IPI_MAILBOX,
575                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
576                                     0));
577         memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, MAIL_SEND_ADDR,
578                                     sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ipi),
579                                     1));
580         /*
581 	 * extioi iocsr memory region
582 	 * only one extioi is added on loongarch virt machine
583 	 * external device interrupt can only be routed to cpu 0-3
584 	 */
585 	if (cpu < EXTIOI_CPUS)
586             memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, APIC_BASE,
587                                 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(extioi),
588                                 cpu));
589         env->ipistate = ipi;
590     }
591 
592     /*
593      * connect ext irq to the cpu irq
594      * cpu_pin[9:2] <= intc_pin[7:0]
595      */
596     for (cpu = 0; cpu < MIN(ms->smp.cpus, EXTIOI_CPUS); cpu++) {
597         cpudev = DEVICE(qemu_get_cpu(cpu));
598         for (pin = 0; pin < LS3A_INTC_IP; pin++) {
599             qdev_connect_gpio_out(extioi, (cpu * 8 + pin),
600                                   qdev_get_gpio_in(cpudev, pin + 2));
601         }
602     }
603 
604     pch_pic = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_PIC);
605     num = VIRT_PCH_PIC_IRQ_NUM;
606     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_pic, "pch_pic_irq_num", num);
607     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_pic);
608     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
609     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE,
610                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 0));
611     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
612                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_ROUTE_ENTRY_OFFSET,
613                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 1));
614     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
615                             VIRT_IOAPIC_REG_BASE + PCH_PIC_INT_STATUS_LO,
616                             sysbus_mmio_get_region(d, 2));
617 
618     /* Connect pch_pic irqs to extioi */
619     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
620         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i, qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i));
621     }
622 
623     pch_msi = qdev_new(TYPE_LOONGARCH_PCH_MSI);
624     start   =  num;
625     num = EXTIOI_IRQS - start;
626     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_base", start);
627     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pch_msi, "msi_irq_num", num);
628     d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pch_msi);
629     sysbus_realize_and_unref(d, &error_fatal);
630     sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, VIRT_PCH_MSI_ADDR_LOW);
631     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
632         /* Connect pch_msi irqs to extioi */
633         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(d), i,
634                               qdev_get_gpio_in(extioi, i + start));
635     }
636 
637     loongarch_devices_init(pch_pic, lams);
638 }
639 
640 static void loongarch_firmware_init(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
641 {
642     char *filename = MACHINE(lams)->firmware;
643     char *bios_name = NULL;
644     int bios_size;
645 
646     lams->bios_loaded = false;
647 
648     virt_flash_map(lams, get_system_memory());
649 
650     if (filename) {
651         bios_name = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, filename);
652         if (!bios_name) {
653             error_report("Could not find ROM image '%s'", filename);
654             exit(1);
655         }
656 
657         bios_size = load_image_targphys(bios_name, VIRT_BIOS_BASE, VIRT_BIOS_SIZE);
658         if (bios_size < 0) {
659             error_report("Could not load ROM image '%s'", bios_name);
660             exit(1);
661         }
662 
663         g_free(bios_name);
664 
665         memory_region_init_ram(&lams->bios, NULL, "loongarch.bios",
666                                VIRT_BIOS_SIZE, &error_fatal);
667         memory_region_set_readonly(&lams->bios, true);
668         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), VIRT_BIOS_BASE, &lams->bios);
669         lams->bios_loaded = true;
670     }
671 
672 }
673 
674 static void reset_load_elf(void *opaque)
675 {
676     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
677     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
678 
679     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
680     if (env->load_elf) {
681         cpu_set_pc(CPU(cpu), env->elf_address);
682     }
683 }
684 
685 static void fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(const struct loaderparams *loaderparams,
686                                    FWCfgState *fw_cfg)
687 {
688     /*
689      * Expose the kernel, the command line, and the initrd in fw_cfg.
690      * We don't process them here at all, it's all left to the
691      * firmware.
692      */
693     load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
694                          FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA,
695                          loaderparams->kernel_filename,
696                          false);
697 
698     if (loaderparams->initrd_filename) {
699         load_image_to_fw_cfg(fw_cfg,
700                              FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA,
701                              loaderparams->initrd_filename, false);
702     }
703 
704     if (loaderparams->kernel_cmdline) {
705         fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
706                        strlen(loaderparams->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
707         fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
708                           loaderparams->kernel_cmdline);
709     }
710 }
711 
712 static void loongarch_firmware_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
713                                     const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
714 {
715     fw_cfg_add_kernel_info(loaderparams, lams->fw_cfg);
716 }
717 
718 static void loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(LoongArchMachineState *lams,
719                                          const struct loaderparams *loaderparams)
720 {
721     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(lams);
722     int64_t kernel_addr = 0;
723     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
724     int i;
725 
726     kernel_addr = load_kernel_info(loaderparams);
727     if (!machine->firmware) {
728         for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
729             lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
730             lacpu->env.load_elf = true;
731             lacpu->env.elf_address = kernel_addr;
732         }
733     }
734 }
735 
736 static void loongarch_init(MachineState *machine)
737 {
738     LoongArchCPU *lacpu;
739     const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_type;
740     ram_addr_t offset = 0;
741     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
742     uint64_t highram_size = 0, phyAddr = 0;
743     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
744     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(machine);
745     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
746     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
747     int i;
748     hwaddr fdt_base;
749     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
750     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
751     CPUState *cpu;
752     char *ramName = NULL;
753     struct loaderparams loaderparams = { };
754 
755     if (!cpu_model) {
756         cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
757     }
758 
759     if (ram_size < 1 * GiB) {
760         error_report("ram_size must be greater than 1G.");
761         exit(1);
762     }
763     create_fdt(lams);
764     /* Init CPUs */
765 
766     possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
767     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
768         cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
769         cpu->cpu_index = i;
770         machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = OBJECT(cpu);
771         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
772         lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
773     }
774     fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lams);
775 
776     /* Node0 memory */
777     memmap_add_entry(VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 1);
778     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, VIRT_LOWMEM_BASE, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE, 0);
779     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->lowmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.lowram",
780                              machine->ram, offset, VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
781     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->lowmem);
782 
783     offset += VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
784     if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
785         assert(numa_info[0].node_mem > VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE);
786         highram_size = numa_info[0].node_mem - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
787     } else {
788         highram_size = ram_size - VIRT_LOWMEM_SIZE;
789     }
790     phyAddr = VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE;
791     memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, highram_size, 1);
792     fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, highram_size, 0);
793     memory_region_init_alias(&lams->highmem, NULL, "loongarch.node0.highram",
794                               machine->ram, offset, highram_size);
795     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, &lams->highmem);
796 
797     /* Node1 - Nodemax memory */
798     offset += highram_size;
799     phyAddr += highram_size;
800 
801     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
802         MemoryRegion *nodemem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
803         ramName = g_strdup_printf("loongarch.node%d.ram", i);
804         memory_region_init_alias(nodemem, NULL, ramName, machine->ram,
805                                  offset,  numa_info[i].node_mem);
806         memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, phyAddr, nodemem);
807         memmap_add_entry(phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, 1);
808         fdt_add_memory_node(machine, phyAddr, numa_info[i].node_mem, i);
809         offset += numa_info[i].node_mem;
810         phyAddr += numa_info[i].node_mem;
811     }
812 
813     /* initialize device memory address space */
814     if (machine->ram_size < machine->maxram_size) {
815         ram_addr_t device_mem_size = machine->maxram_size - machine->ram_size;
816         hwaddr device_mem_base;
817 
818         if (machine->ram_slots > ACPI_MAX_RAM_SLOTS) {
819             error_report("unsupported amount of memory slots: %"PRIu64,
820                          machine->ram_slots);
821             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
822         }
823 
824         if (QEMU_ALIGN_UP(machine->maxram_size,
825                           TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) != machine->maxram_size) {
826             error_report("maximum memory size must by aligned to multiple of "
827                          "%d bytes", TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
828             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
829         }
830         /* device memory base is the top of high memory address. */
831         device_mem_base = ROUND_UP(VIRT_HIGHMEM_BASE + highram_size, 1 * GiB);
832         machine_memory_devices_init(machine, device_mem_base, device_mem_size);
833     }
834 
835     /* load the BIOS image. */
836     loongarch_firmware_init(lams);
837 
838     /* fw_cfg init */
839     lams->fw_cfg = loongarch_fw_cfg_init(ram_size, machine);
840     rom_set_fw(lams->fw_cfg);
841     if (lams->fw_cfg != NULL) {
842         fw_cfg_add_file(lams->fw_cfg, "etc/memmap",
843                         memmap_table,
844                         sizeof(struct memmap_entry) * (memmap_entries));
845     }
846     fdt_add_fw_cfg_node(lams);
847     loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
848     loaderparams.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
849     loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
850     loaderparams.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
851     /* load the kernel. */
852     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
853         if (lams->bios_loaded) {
854             loongarch_firmware_boot(lams, &loaderparams);
855         } else {
856             loongarch_direct_kernel_boot(lams, &loaderparams);
857         }
858     }
859     fdt_add_flash_node(lams);
860     /* register reset function */
861     for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
862         lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(i));
863         qemu_register_reset(reset_load_elf, lacpu);
864     }
865     /* Initialize the IO interrupt subsystem */
866     loongarch_irq_init(lams);
867     fdt_add_irqchip_node(lams);
868     platform_bus_add_all_fdt_nodes(machine->fdt, "/intc",
869                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_BASEADDRESS,
870                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_SIZE,
871                                    VIRT_PLATFORM_BUS_IRQ);
872     lams->machine_done.notify = virt_machine_done;
873     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&lams->machine_done);
874      /* connect powerdown request */
875     lams->powerdown_notifier.notify = virt_powerdown_req;
876     qemu_register_powerdown_notifier(&lams->powerdown_notifier);
877 
878     fdt_add_pcie_node(lams);
879     /*
880      * Since lowmem region starts from 0 and Linux kernel legacy start address
881      * at 2 MiB, FDT base address is located at 1 MiB to avoid NULL pointer
882      * access. FDT size limit with 1 MiB.
883      * Put the FDT into the memory map as a ROM image: this will ensure
884      * the FDT is copied again upon reset, even if addr points into RAM.
885      */
886     fdt_base = 1 * MiB;
887     qemu_fdt_dumpdtb(machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size);
888     rom_add_blob_fixed("fdt", machine->fdt, lams->fdt_size, fdt_base);
889 }
890 
891 bool loongarch_is_acpi_enabled(LoongArchMachineState *lams)
892 {
893     if (lams->acpi == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) {
894         return false;
895     }
896     return true;
897 }
898 
899 static void loongarch_get_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
900                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
901 {
902     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
903     OnOffAuto acpi = lams->acpi;
904 
905     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &acpi, errp);
906 }
907 
908 static void loongarch_set_acpi(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
909                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
910 {
911     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
912 
913     visit_type_OnOffAuto(v, name, &lams->acpi, errp);
914 }
915 
916 static void loongarch_machine_initfn(Object *obj)
917 {
918     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(obj);
919 
920     lams->acpi = ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO;
921     lams->oem_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
922     lams->oem_table_id = g_strndup(ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME8, 8);
923     virt_flash_create(lams);
924 }
925 
926 static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
927 {
928     /* we only support pc dimm now */
929     return object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PC_DIMM) &&
930            !object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_NVDIMM);
931 }
932 
933 static void virt_mem_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
934                                  Error **errp)
935 {
936     pc_dimm_pre_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(hotplug_dev), NULL, errp);
937 }
938 
939 static void virt_machine_device_pre_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
940                                             DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
941 {
942     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
943         virt_mem_pre_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
944     }
945 }
946 
947 static void virt_mem_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
948                                      DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
949 {
950     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
951 
952     /* the acpi ged is always exist */
953     hotplug_handler_unplug_request(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev,
954                                    errp);
955 }
956 
957 static void virt_machine_device_unplug_request(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
958                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
959 {
960     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
961         virt_mem_unplug_request(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
962     }
963 }
964 
965 static void virt_mem_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
966                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
967 {
968     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
969 
970     hotplug_handler_unplug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged), dev, errp);
971     pc_dimm_unplug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
972     qdev_unrealize(dev);
973 }
974 
975 static void virt_machine_device_unplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
976                                           DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
977 {
978     if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
979         virt_mem_unplug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
980     }
981 }
982 
983 static void virt_mem_plug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
984                              DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
985 {
986     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
987 
988     pc_dimm_plug(PC_DIMM(dev), MACHINE(lams));
989     hotplug_handler_plug(HOTPLUG_HANDLER(lams->acpi_ged),
990                          dev, &error_abort);
991 }
992 
993 static void loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
994                                         DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
995 {
996     LoongArchMachineState *lams = LOONGARCH_MACHINE(hotplug_dev);
997     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(lams);
998 
999     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev)) {
1000         if (lams->platform_bus_dev) {
1001             platform_bus_link_device(PLATFORM_BUS_DEVICE(lams->platform_bus_dev),
1002                                      SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
1003         }
1004     } else if (memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1005         virt_mem_plug(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
1006     }
1007 }
1008 
1009 static HotplugHandler *virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
1010                                                         DeviceState *dev)
1011 {
1012     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1013 
1014     if (device_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, dev) ||
1015         memhp_type_supported(dev)) {
1016         return HOTPLUG_HANDLER(machine);
1017     }
1018     return NULL;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
1022 {
1023     int n;
1024     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1025 
1026     if (ms->possible_cpus) {
1027         assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
1028         return ms->possible_cpus;
1029     }
1030 
1031     ms->possible_cpus = g_malloc0(sizeof(CPUArchIdList) +
1032                                   sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
1033     ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
1034     for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
1035         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
1036         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
1037 
1038         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
1039         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
1040                                    n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
1041         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
1042         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
1043                                    n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
1044         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
1045         ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
1046     }
1047     return ms->possible_cpus;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static CpuInstanceProperties
1051 virt_cpu_index_to_props(MachineState *ms, unsigned cpu_index)
1052 {
1053     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1054     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(ms);
1055 
1056     assert(cpu_index < possible_cpus->len);
1057     return possible_cpus->cpus[cpu_index].props;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int64_t virt_get_default_cpu_node_id(const MachineState *ms, int idx)
1061 {
1062     int64_t nidx = 0;
1063 
1064     if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1065         nidx = idx / (ms->smp.cpus / ms->numa_state->num_nodes);
1066         if (ms->numa_state->num_nodes <= nidx) {
1067             nidx = ms->numa_state->num_nodes - 1;
1068         }
1069     }
1070     return nidx;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void loongarch_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1074 {
1075     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1076     HotplugHandlerClass *hc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_CLASS(oc);
1077 
1078     mc->desc = "Loongson-3A5000 LS7A1000 machine";
1079     mc->init = loongarch_init;
1080     mc->default_ram_size = 1 * GiB;
1081     mc->default_cpu_type = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
1082     mc->default_ram_id = "loongarch.ram";
1083     mc->max_cpus = LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS;
1084     mc->is_default = 1;
1085     mc->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
1086     mc->block_default_type = IF_VIRTIO;
1087     mc->default_boot_order = "c";
1088     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
1089     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids = virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids;
1090     mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props = virt_cpu_index_to_props;
1091     mc->get_default_cpu_node_id = virt_get_default_cpu_node_id;
1092     mc->numa_mem_supported = true;
1093     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = true;
1094     mc->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = true;
1095     mc->get_hotplug_handler = virt_machine_get_hotplug_handler;
1096     mc->default_nic = "virtio-net-pci";
1097     hc->plug = loongarch_machine_device_plug_cb;
1098     hc->pre_plug = virt_machine_device_pre_plug;
1099     hc->unplug_request = virt_machine_device_unplug_request;
1100     hc->unplug = virt_machine_device_unplug;
1101 
1102     object_class_property_add(oc, "acpi", "OnOffAuto",
1103         loongarch_get_acpi, loongarch_set_acpi,
1104         NULL, NULL);
1105     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "acpi",
1106         "Enable ACPI");
1107     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
1108 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1109     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(mc, TYPE_TPM_TIS_SYSBUS);
1110 #endif
1111 }
1112 
1113 static const TypeInfo loongarch_machine_types[] = {
1114     {
1115         .name           = TYPE_LOONGARCH_MACHINE,
1116         .parent         = TYPE_MACHINE,
1117         .instance_size  = sizeof(LoongArchMachineState),
1118         .class_init     = loongarch_class_init,
1119         .instance_init = loongarch_machine_initfn,
1120         .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1121          { TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER },
1122          { }
1123         },
1124     }
1125 };
1126 
1127 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_machine_types)
1128