1 /* 2 * IPMI BMC external connection 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Corey Minyard, MontaVista Software, LLC 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 /* 26 * This is designed to connect with OpenIPMI's lanserv serial interface 27 * using the "VM" connection type. See that for details. 28 */ 29 30 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 31 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 32 #include "qemu/module.h" 33 #include "qapi/error.h" 34 #include "qemu/timer.h" 35 #include "chardev/char-fe.h" 36 #include "hw/ipmi/ipmi.h" 37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 38 #include "migration/vmstate.h" 39 40 #define VM_MSG_CHAR 0xA0 /* Marks end of message */ 41 #define VM_CMD_CHAR 0xA1 /* Marks end of a command */ 42 #define VM_ESCAPE_CHAR 0xAA /* Set bit 4 from the next byte to 0 */ 43 44 #define VM_PROTOCOL_VERSION 1 45 #define VM_CMD_VERSION 0xff /* A version number byte follows */ 46 #define VM_CMD_NOATTN 0x00 47 #define VM_CMD_ATTN 0x01 48 #define VM_CMD_ATTN_IRQ 0x02 49 #define VM_CMD_POWEROFF 0x03 50 #define VM_CMD_RESET 0x04 51 #define VM_CMD_ENABLE_IRQ 0x05 /* Enable/disable the messaging irq */ 52 #define VM_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ 0x06 53 #define VM_CMD_SEND_NMI 0x07 54 #define VM_CMD_CAPABILITIES 0x08 55 #define VM_CAPABILITIES_POWER 0x01 56 #define VM_CAPABILITIES_RESET 0x02 57 #define VM_CAPABILITIES_IRQ 0x04 58 #define VM_CAPABILITIES_NMI 0x08 59 #define VM_CAPABILITIES_ATTN 0x10 60 #define VM_CAPABILITIES_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN 0x20 61 #define VM_CMD_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN 0x09 62 63 #define TYPE_IPMI_BMC_EXTERN "ipmi-bmc-extern" 64 #define IPMI_BMC_EXTERN(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(IPMIBmcExtern, (obj), \ 65 TYPE_IPMI_BMC_EXTERN) 66 typedef struct IPMIBmcExtern { 67 IPMIBmc parent; 68 69 CharBackend chr; 70 71 bool connected; 72 73 unsigned char inbuf[MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE + 2]; 74 unsigned int inpos; 75 bool in_escape; 76 bool in_too_many; 77 bool waiting_rsp; 78 bool sending_cmd; 79 80 unsigned char outbuf[(MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE + 2) * 2 + 1]; 81 unsigned int outpos; 82 unsigned int outlen; 83 84 struct QEMUTimer *extern_timer; 85 86 /* A reset event is pending to be sent upstream. */ 87 bool send_reset; 88 } IPMIBmcExtern; 89 90 static unsigned char 91 ipmb_checksum(const unsigned char *data, int size, unsigned char start) 92 { 93 unsigned char csum = start; 94 95 for (; size > 0; size--, data++) { 96 csum += *data; 97 } 98 return csum; 99 } 100 101 static void continue_send(IPMIBmcExtern *ibe) 102 { 103 int ret; 104 if (ibe->outlen == 0) { 105 goto check_reset; 106 } 107 send: 108 ret = qemu_chr_fe_write(&ibe->chr, ibe->outbuf + ibe->outpos, 109 ibe->outlen - ibe->outpos); 110 if (ret > 0) { 111 ibe->outpos += ret; 112 } 113 if (ibe->outpos < ibe->outlen) { 114 /* Not fully transmitted, try again in a 10ms */ 115 timer_mod_ns(ibe->extern_timer, 116 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 10000000); 117 } else { 118 /* Sent */ 119 ibe->outlen = 0; 120 ibe->outpos = 0; 121 if (!ibe->sending_cmd) { 122 ibe->waiting_rsp = true; 123 } else { 124 ibe->sending_cmd = false; 125 } 126 check_reset: 127 if (ibe->connected && ibe->send_reset) { 128 /* Send the reset */ 129 ibe->outbuf[0] = VM_CMD_RESET; 130 ibe->outbuf[1] = VM_CMD_CHAR; 131 ibe->outlen = 2; 132 ibe->outpos = 0; 133 ibe->send_reset = false; 134 ibe->sending_cmd = true; 135 goto send; 136 } 137 138 if (ibe->waiting_rsp) { 139 /* Make sure we get a response within 4 seconds. */ 140 timer_mod_ns(ibe->extern_timer, 141 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 4000000000ULL); 142 } 143 } 144 return; 145 } 146 147 static void extern_timeout(void *opaque) 148 { 149 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = opaque; 150 IPMIInterface *s = ibe->parent.intf; 151 152 if (ibe->connected) { 153 if (ibe->waiting_rsp && (ibe->outlen == 0)) { 154 IPMIInterfaceClass *k = IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(s); 155 /* The message response timed out, return an error. */ 156 ibe->waiting_rsp = false; 157 ibe->inbuf[1] = ibe->outbuf[1] | 0x04; 158 ibe->inbuf[2] = ibe->outbuf[2]; 159 ibe->inbuf[3] = IPMI_CC_TIMEOUT; 160 k->handle_rsp(s, ibe->outbuf[0], ibe->inbuf + 1, 3); 161 } else { 162 continue_send(ibe); 163 } 164 } 165 } 166 167 static void addchar(IPMIBmcExtern *ibe, unsigned char ch) 168 { 169 switch (ch) { 170 case VM_MSG_CHAR: 171 case VM_CMD_CHAR: 172 case VM_ESCAPE_CHAR: 173 ibe->outbuf[ibe->outlen] = VM_ESCAPE_CHAR; 174 ibe->outlen++; 175 ch |= 0x10; 176 /* fall through */ 177 default: 178 ibe->outbuf[ibe->outlen] = ch; 179 ibe->outlen++; 180 } 181 } 182 183 static void ipmi_bmc_extern_handle_command(IPMIBmc *b, 184 uint8_t *cmd, unsigned int cmd_len, 185 unsigned int max_cmd_len, 186 uint8_t msg_id) 187 { 188 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = IPMI_BMC_EXTERN(b); 189 IPMIInterface *s = ibe->parent.intf; 190 uint8_t err = 0, csum; 191 unsigned int i; 192 193 if (ibe->outlen) { 194 /* We already have a command queued. Shouldn't ever happen. */ 195 error_report("IPMI KCS: Got command when not finished with the" 196 " previous command"); 197 abort(); 198 } 199 200 /* If it's too short or it was truncated, return an error. */ 201 if (cmd_len < 2) { 202 err = IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_LENGTH_INVALID; 203 } else if ((cmd_len > max_cmd_len) || (cmd_len > MAX_IPMI_MSG_SIZE)) { 204 err = IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED; 205 } else if (!ibe->connected) { 206 err = IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS; 207 } 208 if (err) { 209 IPMIInterfaceClass *k = IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(s); 210 unsigned char rsp[3]; 211 rsp[0] = cmd[0] | 0x04; 212 rsp[1] = cmd[1]; 213 rsp[2] = err; 214 ibe->waiting_rsp = false; 215 k->handle_rsp(s, msg_id, rsp, 3); 216 goto out; 217 } 218 219 addchar(ibe, msg_id); 220 for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) { 221 addchar(ibe, cmd[i]); 222 } 223 csum = ipmb_checksum(&msg_id, 1, 0); 224 addchar(ibe, -ipmb_checksum(cmd, cmd_len, csum)); 225 226 ibe->outbuf[ibe->outlen] = VM_MSG_CHAR; 227 ibe->outlen++; 228 229 /* Start the transmit */ 230 continue_send(ibe); 231 232 out: 233 return; 234 } 235 236 static void handle_hw_op(IPMIBmcExtern *ibe, unsigned char hw_op) 237 { 238 IPMIInterface *s = ibe->parent.intf; 239 IPMIInterfaceClass *k = IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(s); 240 241 switch (hw_op) { 242 case VM_CMD_VERSION: 243 /* We only support one version at this time. */ 244 break; 245 246 case VM_CMD_NOATTN: 247 k->set_atn(s, 0, 0); 248 break; 249 250 case VM_CMD_ATTN: 251 k->set_atn(s, 1, 0); 252 break; 253 254 case VM_CMD_ATTN_IRQ: 255 k->set_atn(s, 1, 1); 256 break; 257 258 case VM_CMD_POWEROFF: 259 k->do_hw_op(s, IPMI_POWEROFF_CHASSIS, 0); 260 break; 261 262 case VM_CMD_RESET: 263 k->do_hw_op(s, IPMI_RESET_CHASSIS, 0); 264 break; 265 266 case VM_CMD_ENABLE_IRQ: 267 k->set_irq_enable(s, 1); 268 break; 269 270 case VM_CMD_DISABLE_IRQ: 271 k->set_irq_enable(s, 0); 272 break; 273 274 case VM_CMD_SEND_NMI: 275 k->do_hw_op(s, IPMI_SEND_NMI, 0); 276 break; 277 278 case VM_CMD_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN: 279 k->do_hw_op(s, IPMI_SHUTDOWN_VIA_ACPI_OVERTEMP, 0); 280 break; 281 } 282 } 283 284 static void handle_msg(IPMIBmcExtern *ibe) 285 { 286 IPMIInterfaceClass *k = IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(ibe->parent.intf); 287 288 if (ibe->in_escape) { 289 ipmi_debug("msg escape not ended\n"); 290 return; 291 } 292 if (ibe->inpos < 5) { 293 ipmi_debug("msg too short\n"); 294 return; 295 } 296 if (ibe->in_too_many) { 297 ibe->inbuf[3] = IPMI_CC_REQUEST_DATA_TRUNCATED; 298 ibe->inpos = 4; 299 } else if (ipmb_checksum(ibe->inbuf, ibe->inpos, 0) != 0) { 300 ipmi_debug("msg checksum failure\n"); 301 return; 302 } else { 303 ibe->inpos--; /* Remove checkum */ 304 } 305 306 timer_del(ibe->extern_timer); 307 ibe->waiting_rsp = false; 308 k->handle_rsp(ibe->parent.intf, ibe->inbuf[0], ibe->inbuf + 1, ibe->inpos - 1); 309 } 310 311 static int can_receive(void *opaque) 312 { 313 return 1; 314 } 315 316 static void receive(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size) 317 { 318 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = opaque; 319 int i; 320 unsigned char hw_op; 321 322 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { 323 unsigned char ch = buf[i]; 324 325 switch (ch) { 326 case VM_MSG_CHAR: 327 handle_msg(ibe); 328 ibe->in_too_many = false; 329 ibe->inpos = 0; 330 break; 331 332 case VM_CMD_CHAR: 333 if (ibe->in_too_many) { 334 ipmi_debug("cmd in too many\n"); 335 ibe->in_too_many = false; 336 ibe->inpos = 0; 337 break; 338 } 339 if (ibe->in_escape) { 340 ipmi_debug("cmd in escape\n"); 341 ibe->in_too_many = false; 342 ibe->inpos = 0; 343 ibe->in_escape = false; 344 break; 345 } 346 ibe->in_too_many = false; 347 if (ibe->inpos < 1) { 348 break; 349 } 350 hw_op = ibe->inbuf[0]; 351 ibe->inpos = 0; 352 goto out_hw_op; 353 break; 354 355 case VM_ESCAPE_CHAR: 356 ibe->in_escape = true; 357 break; 358 359 default: 360 if (ibe->in_escape) { 361 ch &= ~0x10; 362 ibe->in_escape = false; 363 } 364 if (ibe->in_too_many) { 365 break; 366 } 367 if (ibe->inpos >= sizeof(ibe->inbuf)) { 368 ibe->in_too_many = true; 369 break; 370 } 371 ibe->inbuf[ibe->inpos] = ch; 372 ibe->inpos++; 373 break; 374 } 375 } 376 return; 377 378 out_hw_op: 379 handle_hw_op(ibe, hw_op); 380 } 381 382 static void chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event) 383 { 384 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = opaque; 385 IPMIInterface *s = ibe->parent.intf; 386 IPMIInterfaceClass *k = IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(s); 387 unsigned char v; 388 389 switch (event) { 390 case CHR_EVENT_OPENED: 391 ibe->connected = true; 392 ibe->outpos = 0; 393 ibe->outlen = 0; 394 addchar(ibe, VM_CMD_VERSION); 395 addchar(ibe, VM_PROTOCOL_VERSION); 396 ibe->outbuf[ibe->outlen] = VM_CMD_CHAR; 397 ibe->outlen++; 398 addchar(ibe, VM_CMD_CAPABILITIES); 399 v = VM_CAPABILITIES_IRQ | VM_CAPABILITIES_ATTN; 400 if (k->do_hw_op(ibe->parent.intf, IPMI_POWEROFF_CHASSIS, 1) == 0) { 401 v |= VM_CAPABILITIES_POWER; 402 } 403 if (k->do_hw_op(ibe->parent.intf, IPMI_SHUTDOWN_VIA_ACPI_OVERTEMP, 1) 404 == 0) { 405 v |= VM_CAPABILITIES_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN; 406 } 407 if (k->do_hw_op(ibe->parent.intf, IPMI_RESET_CHASSIS, 1) == 0) { 408 v |= VM_CAPABILITIES_RESET; 409 } 410 if (k->do_hw_op(ibe->parent.intf, IPMI_SEND_NMI, 1) == 0) { 411 v |= VM_CAPABILITIES_NMI; 412 } 413 addchar(ibe, v); 414 ibe->outbuf[ibe->outlen] = VM_CMD_CHAR; 415 ibe->outlen++; 416 ibe->sending_cmd = false; 417 continue_send(ibe); 418 break; 419 420 case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED: 421 if (!ibe->connected) { 422 return; 423 } 424 ibe->connected = false; 425 /* 426 * Don't hang the OS trying to handle the ATN bit, other end will 427 * resend on a reconnect. 428 */ 429 k->set_atn(s, 0, 0); 430 if (ibe->waiting_rsp) { 431 ibe->waiting_rsp = false; 432 ibe->inbuf[1] = ibe->outbuf[1] | 0x04; 433 ibe->inbuf[2] = ibe->outbuf[2]; 434 ibe->inbuf[3] = IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS; 435 k->handle_rsp(s, ibe->outbuf[0], ibe->inbuf + 1, 3); 436 } 437 break; 438 439 case CHR_EVENT_BREAK: 440 case CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN: 441 case CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT: 442 /* Ignore */ 443 break; 444 } 445 } 446 447 static void ipmi_bmc_extern_handle_reset(IPMIBmc *b) 448 { 449 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = IPMI_BMC_EXTERN(b); 450 451 ibe->send_reset = true; 452 continue_send(ibe); 453 } 454 455 static void ipmi_bmc_extern_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) 456 { 457 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = IPMI_BMC_EXTERN(dev); 458 459 if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&ibe->chr)) { 460 error_setg(errp, "IPMI external bmc requires chardev attribute"); 461 return; 462 } 463 464 qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&ibe->chr, can_receive, receive, 465 chr_event, NULL, ibe, NULL, true); 466 } 467 468 static int ipmi_bmc_extern_post_migrate(void *opaque, int version_id) 469 { 470 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = opaque; 471 472 /* 473 * We don't directly restore waiting_rsp, Instead, we return an 474 * error on the interface if a response was being waited for. 475 */ 476 if (ibe->waiting_rsp) { 477 IPMIInterface *ii = ibe->parent.intf; 478 IPMIInterfaceClass *iic = IPMI_INTERFACE_GET_CLASS(ii); 479 480 ibe->waiting_rsp = false; 481 ibe->inbuf[1] = ibe->outbuf[1] | 0x04; 482 ibe->inbuf[2] = ibe->outbuf[2]; 483 ibe->inbuf[3] = IPMI_CC_BMC_INIT_IN_PROGRESS; 484 iic->handle_rsp(ii, ibe->outbuf[0], ibe->inbuf + 1, 3); 485 } 486 return 0; 487 } 488 489 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ipmi_bmc_extern = { 490 .name = TYPE_IPMI_BMC_EXTERN, 491 .version_id = 1, 492 .minimum_version_id = 1, 493 .post_load = ipmi_bmc_extern_post_migrate, 494 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 495 VMSTATE_BOOL(send_reset, IPMIBmcExtern), 496 VMSTATE_BOOL(waiting_rsp, IPMIBmcExtern), 497 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 498 } 499 }; 500 501 static void ipmi_bmc_extern_init(Object *obj) 502 { 503 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = IPMI_BMC_EXTERN(obj); 504 505 ibe->extern_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, extern_timeout, ibe); 506 vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_ipmi_bmc_extern, ibe); 507 } 508 509 static void ipmi_bmc_extern_finalize(Object *obj) 510 { 511 IPMIBmcExtern *ibe = IPMI_BMC_EXTERN(obj); 512 513 timer_del(ibe->extern_timer); 514 timer_free(ibe->extern_timer); 515 } 516 517 static Property ipmi_bmc_extern_properties[] = { 518 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", IPMIBmcExtern, chr), 519 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), 520 }; 521 522 static void ipmi_bmc_extern_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) 523 { 524 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc); 525 IPMIBmcClass *bk = IPMI_BMC_CLASS(oc); 526 527 bk->handle_command = ipmi_bmc_extern_handle_command; 528 bk->handle_reset = ipmi_bmc_extern_handle_reset; 529 dc->hotpluggable = false; 530 dc->realize = ipmi_bmc_extern_realize; 531 dc->props = ipmi_bmc_extern_properties; 532 } 533 534 static const TypeInfo ipmi_bmc_extern_type = { 535 .name = TYPE_IPMI_BMC_EXTERN, 536 .parent = TYPE_IPMI_BMC, 537 .instance_size = sizeof(IPMIBmcExtern), 538 .instance_init = ipmi_bmc_extern_init, 539 .instance_finalize = ipmi_bmc_extern_finalize, 540 .class_init = ipmi_bmc_extern_class_init, 541 }; 542 543 static void ipmi_bmc_extern_register_types(void) 544 { 545 type_register_static(&ipmi_bmc_extern_type); 546 } 547 548 type_init(ipmi_bmc_extern_register_types) 549