xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c (revision 733766cd)
1 /*
2  * RISC-V APLIC (Advanced Platform Level Interrupt Controller)
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
8  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
13  * more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  */
18 
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "qemu/module.h"
23 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
24 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
25 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
26 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
28 #include "hw/boards.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "hw/intc/riscv_aplic.h"
31 #include "hw/irq.h"
32 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
33 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 
36 #define APLIC_MAX_IDC                  (1UL << 14)
37 #define APLIC_MAX_SOURCE               1024
38 #define APLIC_MIN_IPRIO_BITS           1
39 #define APLIC_MAX_IPRIO_BITS           8
40 #define APLIC_MAX_CHILDREN             1024
41 
42 #define APLIC_DOMAINCFG                0x0000
43 #define APLIC_DOMAINCFG_RDONLY         0x80000000
44 #define APLIC_DOMAINCFG_IE             (1 << 8)
45 #define APLIC_DOMAINCFG_DM             (1 << 2)
46 #define APLIC_DOMAINCFG_BE             (1 << 0)
47 
48 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_BASE           0x0004
49 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_D              (1 << 10)
50 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_CHILDIDX_MASK  0x000003ff
51 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK        0x00000007
52 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_INACTIVE    0x0
53 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_DETACH      0x1
54 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_EDGE_RISE   0x4
55 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_EDGE_FALL   0x5
56 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_HIGH  0x6
57 #define APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_LOW   0x7
58 
59 #define APLIC_MMSICFGADDR              0x1bc0
60 #define APLIC_MMSICFGADDRH             0x1bc4
61 #define APLIC_SMSICFGADDR              0x1bc8
62 #define APLIC_SMSICFGADDRH             0x1bcc
63 
64 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_L           (1UL << 31)
65 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXS_MASK   0x1f
66 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXS_SHIFT  24
67 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXS_MASK   0x7
68 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXS_SHIFT  20
69 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXW_MASK   0x7
70 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXW_SHIFT  16
71 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXW_MASK   0xf
72 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXW_SHIFT  12
73 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_BAPPN_MASK  0xfff
74 
75 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_SHIFT    12
76 
77 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HART(__lhxs) \
78     ((1UL << (__lhxs)) - 1)
79 
80 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX_MASK(__lhxw) \
81     ((1UL << (__lhxw)) - 1)
82 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX_SHIFT(__lhxs) \
83     ((__lhxs))
84 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX(__lhxw, __lhxs) \
85     (APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX_MASK(__lhxw) << \
86      APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX_SHIFT(__lhxs))
87 
88 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HHX_MASK(__hhxw) \
89     ((1UL << (__hhxw)) - 1)
90 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HHX_SHIFT(__hhxs) \
91     ((__hhxs) + APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_SHIFT)
92 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HHX(__hhxw, __hhxs) \
93     (APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HHX_MASK(__hhxw) << \
94      APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HHX_SHIFT(__hhxs))
95 
96 #define APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_VALID_MASK   \
97     (APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_L | \
98      (APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXS_MASK << APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXS_SHIFT) | \
99      (APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXS_MASK << APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXS_SHIFT) | \
100      (APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXW_MASK << APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXW_SHIFT) | \
101      (APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXW_MASK << APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXW_SHIFT) | \
102      APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_BAPPN_MASK)
103 
104 #define APLIC_SETIP_BASE               0x1c00
105 #define APLIC_SETIPNUM                 0x1cdc
106 
107 #define APLIC_CLRIP_BASE               0x1d00
108 #define APLIC_CLRIPNUM                 0x1ddc
109 
110 #define APLIC_SETIE_BASE               0x1e00
111 #define APLIC_SETIENUM                 0x1edc
112 
113 #define APLIC_CLRIE_BASE               0x1f00
114 #define APLIC_CLRIENUM                 0x1fdc
115 
116 #define APLIC_SETIPNUM_LE              0x2000
117 #define APLIC_SETIPNUM_BE              0x2004
118 
119 #define APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING           (1U << 0)
120 #define APLIC_ISTATE_ENABLED           (1U << 1)
121 #define APLIC_ISTATE_ENPEND            (APLIC_ISTATE_ENABLED | \
122                                         APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING)
123 #define APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT             (1U << 8)
124 
125 #define APLIC_GENMSI                   0x3000
126 
127 #define APLIC_TARGET_BASE              0x3004
128 #define APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_SHIFT    18
129 #define APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_MASK     0x3fff
130 #define APLIC_TARGET_GUEST_IDX_SHIFT   12
131 #define APLIC_TARGET_GUEST_IDX_MASK    0x3f
132 #define APLIC_TARGET_IPRIO_MASK        0xff
133 #define APLIC_TARGET_EIID_MASK         0x7ff
134 
135 #define APLIC_IDC_BASE                 0x4000
136 #define APLIC_IDC_SIZE                 32
137 
138 #define APLIC_IDC_IDELIVERY            0x00
139 
140 #define APLIC_IDC_IFORCE               0x04
141 
142 #define APLIC_IDC_ITHRESHOLD           0x08
143 
144 #define APLIC_IDC_TOPI                 0x18
145 #define APLIC_IDC_TOPI_ID_SHIFT        16
146 #define APLIC_IDC_TOPI_ID_MASK         0x3ff
147 #define APLIC_IDC_TOPI_PRIO_MASK       0xff
148 
149 #define APLIC_IDC_CLAIMI               0x1c
150 
151 static uint32_t riscv_aplic_read_input_word(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
152                                             uint32_t word)
153 {
154     uint32_t i, irq, ret = 0;
155 
156     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
157         irq = word * 32 + i;
158         if (!irq || aplic->num_irqs <= irq) {
159             continue;
160         }
161 
162         ret |= ((aplic->state[irq] & APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT) ? 1 : 0) << i;
163     }
164 
165     return ret;
166 }
167 
168 static uint32_t riscv_aplic_read_pending_word(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
169                                               uint32_t word)
170 {
171     uint32_t i, irq, ret = 0;
172 
173     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
174         irq = word * 32 + i;
175         if (!irq || aplic->num_irqs <= irq) {
176             continue;
177         }
178 
179         ret |= ((aplic->state[irq] & APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING) ? 1 : 0) << i;
180     }
181 
182     return ret;
183 }
184 
185 static void riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
186                                         uint32_t irq, bool pending)
187 {
188     if (pending) {
189         aplic->state[irq] |= APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING;
190     } else {
191         aplic->state[irq] &= ~APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING;
192     }
193 }
194 
195 static void riscv_aplic_set_pending(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
196                                     uint32_t irq, bool pending)
197 {
198     uint32_t sourcecfg, sm;
199 
200     if ((irq <= 0) || (aplic->num_irqs <= irq)) {
201         return;
202     }
203 
204     sourcecfg = aplic->sourcecfg[irq];
205     if (sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D) {
206         return;
207     }
208 
209     sm = sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK;
210     if ((sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_INACTIVE) ||
211         ((!aplic->msimode || (aplic->msimode && !pending)) &&
212          ((sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_HIGH) ||
213           (sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_LOW)))) {
214         return;
215     }
216 
217     riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, pending);
218 }
219 
220 static void riscv_aplic_set_pending_word(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
221                                          uint32_t word, uint32_t value,
222                                          bool pending)
223 {
224     uint32_t i, irq;
225 
226     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
227         irq = word * 32 + i;
228         if (!irq || aplic->num_irqs <= irq) {
229             continue;
230         }
231 
232         if (value & (1U << i)) {
233             riscv_aplic_set_pending(aplic, irq, pending);
234         }
235     }
236 }
237 
238 static uint32_t riscv_aplic_read_enabled_word(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
239                                               int word)
240 {
241     uint32_t i, irq, ret = 0;
242 
243     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
244         irq = word * 32 + i;
245         if (!irq || aplic->num_irqs <= irq) {
246             continue;
247         }
248 
249         ret |= ((aplic->state[irq] & APLIC_ISTATE_ENABLED) ? 1 : 0) << i;
250     }
251 
252     return ret;
253 }
254 
255 static void riscv_aplic_set_enabled_raw(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
256                                         uint32_t irq, bool enabled)
257 {
258     if (enabled) {
259         aplic->state[irq] |= APLIC_ISTATE_ENABLED;
260     } else {
261         aplic->state[irq] &= ~APLIC_ISTATE_ENABLED;
262     }
263 }
264 
265 static void riscv_aplic_set_enabled(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
266                                     uint32_t irq, bool enabled)
267 {
268     uint32_t sourcecfg, sm;
269 
270     if ((irq <= 0) || (aplic->num_irqs <= irq)) {
271         return;
272     }
273 
274     sourcecfg = aplic->sourcecfg[irq];
275     if (sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D) {
276         return;
277     }
278 
279     sm = sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK;
280     if (sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_INACTIVE) {
281         return;
282     }
283 
284     riscv_aplic_set_enabled_raw(aplic, irq, enabled);
285 }
286 
287 static void riscv_aplic_set_enabled_word(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
288                                          uint32_t word, uint32_t value,
289                                          bool enabled)
290 {
291     uint32_t i, irq;
292 
293     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
294         irq = word * 32 + i;
295         if (!irq || aplic->num_irqs <= irq) {
296             continue;
297         }
298 
299         if (value & (1U << i)) {
300             riscv_aplic_set_enabled(aplic, irq, enabled);
301         }
302     }
303 }
304 
305 static void riscv_aplic_msi_send(RISCVAPLICState *aplic,
306                                  uint32_t hart_idx, uint32_t guest_idx,
307                                  uint32_t eiid)
308 {
309     uint64_t addr;
310     MemTxResult result;
311     RISCVAPLICState *aplic_m;
312     uint32_t lhxs, lhxw, hhxs, hhxw, group_idx, msicfgaddr, msicfgaddrH;
313 
314     aplic_m = aplic;
315     while (aplic_m && !aplic_m->mmode) {
316         aplic_m = aplic_m->parent;
317     }
318     if (!aplic_m) {
319         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: m-level APLIC not found\n",
320                       __func__);
321         return;
322     }
323 
324     if (aplic->mmode) {
325         msicfgaddr = aplic_m->mmsicfgaddr;
326         msicfgaddrH = aplic_m->mmsicfgaddrH;
327     } else {
328         msicfgaddr = aplic_m->smsicfgaddr;
329         msicfgaddrH = aplic_m->smsicfgaddrH;
330     }
331 
332     lhxs = (msicfgaddrH >> APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXS_SHIFT) &
333             APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXS_MASK;
334     lhxw = (msicfgaddrH >> APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXW_SHIFT) &
335             APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_LHXW_MASK;
336     hhxs = (msicfgaddrH >> APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXS_SHIFT) &
337             APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXS_MASK;
338     hhxw = (msicfgaddrH >> APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXW_SHIFT) &
339             APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_HHXW_MASK;
340 
341     group_idx = hart_idx >> lhxw;
342     hart_idx &= APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX_MASK(lhxw);
343 
344     addr = msicfgaddr;
345     addr |= ((uint64_t)(msicfgaddrH & APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_BAPPN_MASK)) << 32;
346     addr |= ((uint64_t)(group_idx & APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HHX_MASK(hhxw))) <<
347              APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HHX_SHIFT(hhxs);
348     addr |= ((uint64_t)(hart_idx & APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX_MASK(lhxw))) <<
349              APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_LHX_SHIFT(lhxs);
350     addr |= (uint64_t)(guest_idx & APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_HART(lhxs));
351     addr <<= APLIC_xMSICFGADDR_PPN_SHIFT;
352 
353     address_space_stl_le(&address_space_memory, addr,
354                          eiid, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &result);
355     if (result != MEMTX_OK) {
356         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: MSI write failed for "
357                       "hart_index=%d guest_index=%d eiid=%d\n",
358                       __func__, hart_idx, guest_idx, eiid);
359     }
360 }
361 
362 static void riscv_aplic_msi_irq_update(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, uint32_t irq)
363 {
364     uint32_t hart_idx, guest_idx, eiid;
365 
366     if (!aplic->msimode || (aplic->num_irqs <= irq) ||
367         !(aplic->domaincfg & APLIC_DOMAINCFG_IE)) {
368         return;
369     }
370 
371     if ((aplic->state[irq] & APLIC_ISTATE_ENPEND) != APLIC_ISTATE_ENPEND) {
372         return;
373     }
374 
375     riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, false);
376 
377     hart_idx = aplic->target[irq] >> APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_SHIFT;
378     hart_idx &= APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_MASK;
379     if (aplic->mmode) {
380         /* M-level APLIC ignores guest_index */
381         guest_idx = 0;
382     } else {
383         guest_idx = aplic->target[irq] >> APLIC_TARGET_GUEST_IDX_SHIFT;
384         guest_idx &= APLIC_TARGET_GUEST_IDX_MASK;
385     }
386     eiid = aplic->target[irq] & APLIC_TARGET_EIID_MASK;
387     riscv_aplic_msi_send(aplic, hart_idx, guest_idx, eiid);
388 }
389 
390 static uint32_t riscv_aplic_idc_topi(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, uint32_t idc)
391 {
392     uint32_t best_irq, best_iprio;
393     uint32_t irq, iprio, ihartidx, ithres;
394 
395     if (aplic->num_harts <= idc) {
396         return 0;
397     }
398 
399     ithres = aplic->ithreshold[idc];
400     best_irq = best_iprio = UINT32_MAX;
401     for (irq = 1; irq < aplic->num_irqs; irq++) {
402         if ((aplic->state[irq] & APLIC_ISTATE_ENPEND) !=
403             APLIC_ISTATE_ENPEND) {
404             continue;
405         }
406 
407         ihartidx = aplic->target[irq] >> APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_SHIFT;
408         ihartidx &= APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_MASK;
409         if (ihartidx != idc) {
410             continue;
411         }
412 
413         iprio = aplic->target[irq] & aplic->iprio_mask;
414         if (ithres && iprio >= ithres) {
415             continue;
416         }
417 
418         if (iprio < best_iprio) {
419             best_irq = irq;
420             best_iprio = iprio;
421         }
422     }
423 
424     if (best_irq < aplic->num_irqs && best_iprio <= aplic->iprio_mask) {
425         return (best_irq << APLIC_IDC_TOPI_ID_SHIFT) | best_iprio;
426     }
427 
428     return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static void riscv_aplic_idc_update(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, uint32_t idc)
432 {
433     uint32_t topi;
434 
435     if (aplic->msimode || aplic->num_harts <= idc) {
436         return;
437     }
438 
439     topi = riscv_aplic_idc_topi(aplic, idc);
440     if ((aplic->domaincfg & APLIC_DOMAINCFG_IE) &&
441         aplic->idelivery[idc] &&
442         (aplic->iforce[idc] || topi)) {
443         qemu_irq_raise(aplic->external_irqs[idc]);
444     } else {
445         qemu_irq_lower(aplic->external_irqs[idc]);
446     }
447 }
448 
449 static uint32_t riscv_aplic_idc_claimi(RISCVAPLICState *aplic, uint32_t idc)
450 {
451     uint32_t irq, state, sm, topi = riscv_aplic_idc_topi(aplic, idc);
452 
453     if (!topi) {
454         aplic->iforce[idc] = 0;
455         return 0;
456     }
457 
458     irq = (topi >> APLIC_IDC_TOPI_ID_SHIFT) & APLIC_IDC_TOPI_ID_MASK;
459     sm = aplic->sourcecfg[irq] & APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK;
460     state = aplic->state[irq];
461     riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, false);
462     if ((sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_HIGH) &&
463         (state & APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT)) {
464         riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, true);
465     } else if ((sm == APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_LOW) &&
466                !(state & APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT)) {
467         riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, true);
468     }
469     riscv_aplic_idc_update(aplic, idc);
470 
471     return topi;
472 }
473 
474 static void riscv_aplic_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
475 {
476     bool update = false;
477     RISCVAPLICState *aplic = opaque;
478     uint32_t sourcecfg, childidx, state, idc;
479 
480     assert((0 < irq) && (irq < aplic->num_irqs));
481 
482     sourcecfg = aplic->sourcecfg[irq];
483     if (sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D) {
484         childidx = sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_CHILDIDX_MASK;
485         if (childidx < aplic->num_children) {
486             riscv_aplic_request(aplic->children[childidx], irq, level);
487         }
488         return;
489     }
490 
491     state = aplic->state[irq];
492     switch (sourcecfg & APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK) {
493     case APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_EDGE_RISE:
494         if ((level > 0) && !(state & APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT) &&
495             !(state & APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING)) {
496             riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, true);
497             update = true;
498         }
499         break;
500     case APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_EDGE_FALL:
501         if ((level <= 0) && (state & APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT) &&
502             !(state & APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING)) {
503             riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, true);
504             update = true;
505         }
506         break;
507     case APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_HIGH:
508         if ((level > 0) && !(state & APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING)) {
509             riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, true);
510             update = true;
511         }
512         break;
513     case APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_LEVEL_LOW:
514         if ((level <= 0) && !(state & APLIC_ISTATE_PENDING)) {
515             riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, true);
516             update = true;
517         }
518         break;
519     default:
520         break;
521     }
522 
523     if (level <= 0) {
524         aplic->state[irq] &= ~APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT;
525     } else {
526         aplic->state[irq] |= APLIC_ISTATE_INPUT;
527     }
528 
529     if (update) {
530         if (aplic->msimode) {
531             riscv_aplic_msi_irq_update(aplic, irq);
532         } else {
533             idc = aplic->target[irq] >> APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_SHIFT;
534             idc &= APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_MASK;
535             riscv_aplic_idc_update(aplic, idc);
536         }
537     }
538 }
539 
540 static uint64_t riscv_aplic_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
541 {
542     uint32_t irq, word, idc;
543     RISCVAPLICState *aplic = opaque;
544 
545     /* Reads must be 4 byte words */
546     if ((addr & 0x3) != 0) {
547         goto err;
548     }
549 
550     if (addr == APLIC_DOMAINCFG) {
551         return APLIC_DOMAINCFG_RDONLY | aplic->domaincfg |
552                (aplic->msimode ? APLIC_DOMAINCFG_DM : 0);
553     } else if ((APLIC_SOURCECFG_BASE <= addr) &&
554             (addr < (APLIC_SOURCECFG_BASE + (aplic->num_irqs - 1) * 4))) {
555         irq  = ((addr - APLIC_SOURCECFG_BASE) >> 2) + 1;
556         return aplic->sourcecfg[irq];
557     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
558                (addr == APLIC_MMSICFGADDR)) {
559         return aplic->mmsicfgaddr;
560     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
561                (addr == APLIC_MMSICFGADDRH)) {
562         return aplic->mmsicfgaddrH;
563     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
564                (addr == APLIC_SMSICFGADDR)) {
565         /*
566          * Registers SMSICFGADDR and SMSICFGADDRH are implemented only if:
567          * (a) the interrupt domain is at machine level
568          * (b) the domain's harts implement supervisor mode
569          * (c) the domain has one or more child supervisor-level domains
570          *     that support MSI delivery mode (domaincfg.DM is not read-
571          *     only zero in at least one of the supervisor-level child
572          * domains).
573          */
574         return (aplic->num_children) ? aplic->smsicfgaddr : 0;
575     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
576                (addr == APLIC_SMSICFGADDRH)) {
577         return (aplic->num_children) ? aplic->smsicfgaddrH : 0;
578     } else if ((APLIC_SETIP_BASE <= addr) &&
579             (addr < (APLIC_SETIP_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
580         word = (addr - APLIC_SETIP_BASE) >> 2;
581         return riscv_aplic_read_pending_word(aplic, word);
582     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIPNUM) {
583         return 0;
584     } else if ((APLIC_CLRIP_BASE <= addr) &&
585             (addr < (APLIC_CLRIP_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
586         word = (addr - APLIC_CLRIP_BASE) >> 2;
587         return riscv_aplic_read_input_word(aplic, word);
588     } else if (addr == APLIC_CLRIPNUM) {
589         return 0;
590     } else if ((APLIC_SETIE_BASE <= addr) &&
591             (addr < (APLIC_SETIE_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
592         word = (addr - APLIC_SETIE_BASE) >> 2;
593         return riscv_aplic_read_enabled_word(aplic, word);
594     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIENUM) {
595         return 0;
596     } else if ((APLIC_CLRIE_BASE <= addr) &&
597             (addr < (APLIC_CLRIE_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
598         return 0;
599     } else if (addr == APLIC_CLRIENUM) {
600         return 0;
601     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIPNUM_LE) {
602         return 0;
603     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIPNUM_BE) {
604         return 0;
605     } else if (addr == APLIC_GENMSI) {
606         return (aplic->msimode) ? aplic->genmsi : 0;
607     } else if ((APLIC_TARGET_BASE <= addr) &&
608             (addr < (APLIC_TARGET_BASE + (aplic->num_irqs - 1) * 4))) {
609         irq = ((addr - APLIC_TARGET_BASE) >> 2) + 1;
610         return aplic->target[irq];
611     } else if (!aplic->msimode && (APLIC_IDC_BASE <= addr) &&
612             (addr < (APLIC_IDC_BASE + aplic->num_harts * APLIC_IDC_SIZE))) {
613         idc = (addr - APLIC_IDC_BASE) / APLIC_IDC_SIZE;
614         switch (addr - (APLIC_IDC_BASE + idc * APLIC_IDC_SIZE)) {
615         case APLIC_IDC_IDELIVERY:
616             return aplic->idelivery[idc];
617         case APLIC_IDC_IFORCE:
618             return aplic->iforce[idc];
619         case APLIC_IDC_ITHRESHOLD:
620             return aplic->ithreshold[idc];
621         case APLIC_IDC_TOPI:
622             return riscv_aplic_idc_topi(aplic, idc);
623         case APLIC_IDC_CLAIMI:
624             return riscv_aplic_idc_claimi(aplic, idc);
625         default:
626             goto err;
627         };
628     }
629 
630 err:
631     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
632                   "%s: Invalid register read 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
633                   __func__, addr);
634     return 0;
635 }
636 
637 static void riscv_aplic_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
638         unsigned size)
639 {
640     RISCVAPLICState *aplic = opaque;
641     uint32_t irq, word, idc = UINT32_MAX;
642 
643     /* Writes must be 4 byte words */
644     if ((addr & 0x3) != 0) {
645         goto err;
646     }
647 
648     if (addr == APLIC_DOMAINCFG) {
649         /* Only IE bit writable at the moment */
650         value &= APLIC_DOMAINCFG_IE;
651         aplic->domaincfg = value;
652     } else if ((APLIC_SOURCECFG_BASE <= addr) &&
653             (addr < (APLIC_SOURCECFG_BASE + (aplic->num_irqs - 1) * 4))) {
654         irq  = ((addr - APLIC_SOURCECFG_BASE) >> 2) + 1;
655         if (!aplic->num_children && (value & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D)) {
656             value = 0;
657         }
658         if (value & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D) {
659             value &= (APLIC_SOURCECFG_D | APLIC_SOURCECFG_CHILDIDX_MASK);
660         } else {
661             value &= (APLIC_SOURCECFG_D | APLIC_SOURCECFG_SM_MASK);
662         }
663         aplic->sourcecfg[irq] = value;
664         if ((aplic->sourcecfg[irq] & APLIC_SOURCECFG_D) ||
665             (aplic->sourcecfg[irq] == 0)) {
666             riscv_aplic_set_pending_raw(aplic, irq, false);
667             riscv_aplic_set_enabled_raw(aplic, irq, false);
668         }
669     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
670                (addr == APLIC_MMSICFGADDR)) {
671         if (!(aplic->mmsicfgaddrH & APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_L)) {
672             aplic->mmsicfgaddr = value;
673         }
674     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
675                (addr == APLIC_MMSICFGADDRH)) {
676         if (!(aplic->mmsicfgaddrH & APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_L)) {
677             aplic->mmsicfgaddrH = value & APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_VALID_MASK;
678         }
679     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
680                (addr == APLIC_SMSICFGADDR)) {
681         /*
682          * Registers SMSICFGADDR and SMSICFGADDRH are implemented only if:
683          * (a) the interrupt domain is at machine level
684          * (b) the domain's harts implement supervisor mode
685          * (c) the domain has one or more child supervisor-level domains
686          *     that support MSI delivery mode (domaincfg.DM is not read-
687          *     only zero in at least one of the supervisor-level child
688          * domains).
689          */
690         if (aplic->num_children &&
691             !(aplic->mmsicfgaddrH & APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_L)) {
692             aplic->smsicfgaddr = value;
693         }
694     } else if (aplic->mmode && aplic->msimode &&
695                (addr == APLIC_SMSICFGADDRH)) {
696         if (aplic->num_children &&
697             !(aplic->mmsicfgaddrH & APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_L)) {
698             aplic->smsicfgaddrH = value & APLIC_xMSICFGADDRH_VALID_MASK;
699         }
700     } else if ((APLIC_SETIP_BASE <= addr) &&
701             (addr < (APLIC_SETIP_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
702         word = (addr - APLIC_SETIP_BASE) >> 2;
703         riscv_aplic_set_pending_word(aplic, word, value, true);
704     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIPNUM) {
705         riscv_aplic_set_pending(aplic, value, true);
706     } else if ((APLIC_CLRIP_BASE <= addr) &&
707             (addr < (APLIC_CLRIP_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
708         word = (addr - APLIC_CLRIP_BASE) >> 2;
709         riscv_aplic_set_pending_word(aplic, word, value, false);
710     } else if (addr == APLIC_CLRIPNUM) {
711         riscv_aplic_set_pending(aplic, value, false);
712     } else if ((APLIC_SETIE_BASE <= addr) &&
713             (addr < (APLIC_SETIE_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
714         word = (addr - APLIC_SETIE_BASE) >> 2;
715         riscv_aplic_set_enabled_word(aplic, word, value, true);
716     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIENUM) {
717         riscv_aplic_set_enabled(aplic, value, true);
718     } else if ((APLIC_CLRIE_BASE <= addr) &&
719             (addr < (APLIC_CLRIE_BASE + aplic->bitfield_words * 4))) {
720         word = (addr - APLIC_CLRIE_BASE) >> 2;
721         riscv_aplic_set_enabled_word(aplic, word, value, false);
722     } else if (addr == APLIC_CLRIENUM) {
723         riscv_aplic_set_enabled(aplic, value, false);
724     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIPNUM_LE) {
725         riscv_aplic_set_pending(aplic, value, true);
726     } else if (addr == APLIC_SETIPNUM_BE) {
727         riscv_aplic_set_pending(aplic, bswap32(value), true);
728     } else if (addr == APLIC_GENMSI) {
729         if (aplic->msimode) {
730             aplic->genmsi = value & ~(APLIC_TARGET_GUEST_IDX_MASK <<
731                                       APLIC_TARGET_GUEST_IDX_SHIFT);
732             riscv_aplic_msi_send(aplic,
733                                  value >> APLIC_TARGET_HART_IDX_SHIFT,
734                                  0,
735                                  value & APLIC_TARGET_EIID_MASK);
736         }
737     } else if ((APLIC_TARGET_BASE <= addr) &&
738             (addr < (APLIC_TARGET_BASE + (aplic->num_irqs - 1) * 4))) {
739         irq = ((addr - APLIC_TARGET_BASE) >> 2) + 1;
740         if (aplic->msimode) {
741             aplic->target[irq] = value;
742         } else {
743             aplic->target[irq] = (value & ~APLIC_TARGET_IPRIO_MASK) |
744                                  ((value & aplic->iprio_mask) ?
745                                   (value & aplic->iprio_mask) : 1);
746         }
747     } else if (!aplic->msimode && (APLIC_IDC_BASE <= addr) &&
748             (addr < (APLIC_IDC_BASE + aplic->num_harts * APLIC_IDC_SIZE))) {
749         idc = (addr - APLIC_IDC_BASE) / APLIC_IDC_SIZE;
750         switch (addr - (APLIC_IDC_BASE + idc * APLIC_IDC_SIZE)) {
751         case APLIC_IDC_IDELIVERY:
752             aplic->idelivery[idc] = value & 0x1;
753             break;
754         case APLIC_IDC_IFORCE:
755             aplic->iforce[idc] = value & 0x1;
756             break;
757         case APLIC_IDC_ITHRESHOLD:
758             aplic->ithreshold[idc] = value & aplic->iprio_mask;
759             break;
760         default:
761             goto err;
762         };
763     } else {
764         goto err;
765     }
766 
767     if (aplic->msimode) {
768         for (irq = 1; irq < aplic->num_irqs; irq++) {
769             riscv_aplic_msi_irq_update(aplic, irq);
770         }
771     } else {
772         if (idc == UINT32_MAX) {
773             for (idc = 0; idc < aplic->num_harts; idc++) {
774                 riscv_aplic_idc_update(aplic, idc);
775             }
776         } else {
777             riscv_aplic_idc_update(aplic, idc);
778         }
779     }
780 
781     return;
782 
783 err:
784     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
785                   "%s: Invalid register write 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
786                   __func__, addr);
787 }
788 
789 static const MemoryRegionOps riscv_aplic_ops = {
790     .read = riscv_aplic_read,
791     .write = riscv_aplic_write,
792     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
793     .valid = {
794         .min_access_size = 4,
795         .max_access_size = 4
796     }
797 };
798 
799 static void riscv_aplic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
800 {
801     uint32_t i;
802     RISCVAPLICState *aplic = RISCV_APLIC(dev);
803 
804     aplic->bitfield_words = (aplic->num_irqs + 31) >> 5;
805     aplic->sourcecfg = g_new0(uint32_t, aplic->num_irqs);
806     aplic->state = g_new0(uint32_t, aplic->num_irqs);
807     aplic->target = g_new0(uint32_t, aplic->num_irqs);
808     if (!aplic->msimode) {
809         for (i = 0; i < aplic->num_irqs; i++) {
810             aplic->target[i] = 1;
811         }
812     }
813     aplic->idelivery = g_new0(uint32_t, aplic->num_harts);
814     aplic->iforce = g_new0(uint32_t, aplic->num_harts);
815     aplic->ithreshold = g_new0(uint32_t, aplic->num_harts);
816 
817     memory_region_init_io(&aplic->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &riscv_aplic_ops, aplic,
818                           TYPE_RISCV_APLIC, aplic->aperture_size);
819     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &aplic->mmio);
820 
821     /*
822      * Only root APLICs have hardware IRQ lines. All non-root APLICs
823      * have IRQ lines delegated by their parent APLIC.
824      */
825     if (!aplic->parent) {
826         qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, riscv_aplic_request, aplic->num_irqs);
827     }
828 
829     /* Create output IRQ lines for non-MSI mode */
830     if (!aplic->msimode) {
831         aplic->external_irqs = g_malloc(sizeof(qemu_irq) * aplic->num_harts);
832         qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, aplic->external_irqs, aplic->num_harts);
833 
834         /* Claim the CPU interrupt to be triggered by this APLIC */
835         for (i = 0; i < aplic->num_harts; i++) {
836             RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu_by_arch_id(aplic->hartid_base + i));
837             if (riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(cpu,
838                 (aplic->mmode) ? MIP_MEIP : MIP_SEIP) < 0) {
839                 error_report("%s already claimed",
840                              (aplic->mmode) ? "MEIP" : "SEIP");
841                 exit(1);
842             }
843         }
844     }
845 
846     msi_nonbroken = true;
847 }
848 
849 static Property riscv_aplic_properties[] = {
850     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("aperture-size", RISCVAPLICState, aperture_size, 0),
851     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hartid-base", RISCVAPLICState, hartid_base, 0),
852     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-harts", RISCVAPLICState, num_harts, 0),
853     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iprio-mask", RISCVAPLICState, iprio_mask, 0),
854     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irqs", RISCVAPLICState, num_irqs, 0),
855     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("msimode", RISCVAPLICState, msimode, 0),
856     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmode", RISCVAPLICState, mmode, 0),
857     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
858 };
859 
860 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_aplic = {
861     .name = "riscv_aplic",
862     .version_id = 1,
863     .minimum_version_id = 1,
864     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
865             VMSTATE_UINT32(domaincfg, RISCVAPLICState),
866             VMSTATE_UINT32(mmsicfgaddr, RISCVAPLICState),
867             VMSTATE_UINT32(mmsicfgaddrH, RISCVAPLICState),
868             VMSTATE_UINT32(smsicfgaddr, RISCVAPLICState),
869             VMSTATE_UINT32(smsicfgaddrH, RISCVAPLICState),
870             VMSTATE_UINT32(genmsi, RISCVAPLICState),
871             VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(sourcecfg, RISCVAPLICState,
872                                   num_irqs, 0,
873                                   vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
874             VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(state, RISCVAPLICState,
875                                   num_irqs, 0,
876                                   vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
877             VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(target, RISCVAPLICState,
878                                   num_irqs, 0,
879                                   vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
880             VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(idelivery, RISCVAPLICState,
881                                   num_harts, 0,
882                                   vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
883             VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(iforce, RISCVAPLICState,
884                                   num_harts, 0,
885                                   vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
886             VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT32(ithreshold, RISCVAPLICState,
887                                   num_harts, 0,
888                                   vmstate_info_uint32, uint32_t),
889             VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
890         }
891 };
892 
893 static void riscv_aplic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
894 {
895     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
896 
897     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_aplic_properties);
898     dc->realize = riscv_aplic_realize;
899     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_aplic;
900 }
901 
902 static const TypeInfo riscv_aplic_info = {
903     .name          = TYPE_RISCV_APLIC,
904     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
905     .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVAPLICState),
906     .class_init    = riscv_aplic_class_init,
907 };
908 
909 static void riscv_aplic_register_types(void)
910 {
911     type_register_static(&riscv_aplic_info);
912 }
913 
914 type_init(riscv_aplic_register_types)
915 
916 /*
917  * Add a APLIC device to another APLIC device as child for
918  * interrupt delegation.
919  */
920 void riscv_aplic_add_child(DeviceState *parent, DeviceState *child)
921 {
922     RISCVAPLICState *caplic, *paplic;
923 
924     assert(parent && child);
925     caplic = RISCV_APLIC(child);
926     paplic = RISCV_APLIC(parent);
927 
928     assert(paplic->num_irqs == caplic->num_irqs);
929     assert(paplic->num_children <= QEMU_APLIC_MAX_CHILDREN);
930 
931     caplic->parent = paplic;
932     paplic->children[paplic->num_children] = caplic;
933     paplic->num_children++;
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Create APLIC device.
938  */
939 DeviceState *riscv_aplic_create(hwaddr addr, hwaddr size,
940     uint32_t hartid_base, uint32_t num_harts, uint32_t num_sources,
941     uint32_t iprio_bits, bool msimode, bool mmode, DeviceState *parent)
942 {
943     DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_RISCV_APLIC);
944     uint32_t i;
945 
946     assert(num_harts < APLIC_MAX_IDC);
947     assert((APLIC_IDC_BASE + (num_harts * APLIC_IDC_SIZE)) <= size);
948     assert(num_sources < APLIC_MAX_SOURCE);
949     assert(APLIC_MIN_IPRIO_BITS <= iprio_bits);
950     assert(iprio_bits <= APLIC_MAX_IPRIO_BITS);
951 
952     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "aperture-size", size);
953     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "hartid-base", hartid_base);
954     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-harts", num_harts);
955     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iprio-mask", ((1U << iprio_bits) - 1));
956     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-irqs", num_sources + 1);
957     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "msimode", msimode);
958     qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "mmode", mmode);
959 
960     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
961     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
962 
963     if (parent) {
964         riscv_aplic_add_child(parent, dev);
965     }
966 
967     if (!msimode) {
968         for (i = 0; i < num_harts; i++) {
969             CPUState *cpu = cpu_by_arch_id(hartid_base + i);
970 
971             qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, NULL, i,
972                                         qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu),
973                                             (mmode) ? IRQ_M_EXT : IRQ_S_EXT));
974         }
975     }
976 
977     return dev;
978 }
979