xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/intc/arm_gic.c (revision c11b0583)
1 /*
2  * ARM Generic/Distributed Interrupt Controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5  * Written by Paul Brook
6  *
7  * This code is licensed under the GPL.
8  */
9 
10 /* This file contains implementation code for the RealView EB interrupt
11  * controller, MPCore distributed interrupt controller and ARMv7-M
12  * Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller.
13  * It is compiled in two ways:
14  *  (1) as a standalone file to produce a sysbus device which is a GIC
15  *  that can be used on the realview board and as one of the builtin
16  *  private peripherals for the ARM MP CPUs (11MPCore, A9, etc)
17  *  (2) by being directly #included into armv7m_nvic.c to produce the
18  *  armv7m_nvic device.
19  */
20 
21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
22 #include "gic_internal.h"
23 #include "qom/cpu.h"
24 
25 //#define DEBUG_GIC
26 
27 #ifdef DEBUG_GIC
28 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
29 do { fprintf(stderr, "arm_gic: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
30 #else
31 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
32 #endif
33 
34 static const uint8_t gic_id[] = {
35     0x90, 0x13, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1
36 };
37 
38 #define NUM_CPU(s) ((s)->num_cpu)
39 
40 static inline int gic_get_current_cpu(GICState *s)
41 {
42     if (s->num_cpu > 1) {
43         return current_cpu->cpu_index;
44     }
45     return 0;
46 }
47 
48 /* Return true if this GIC config has interrupt groups, which is
49  * true if we're a GICv2, or a GICv1 with the security extensions.
50  */
51 static inline bool gic_has_groups(GICState *s)
52 {
53     return s->revision == 2 || s->security_extn;
54 }
55 
56 /* TODO: Many places that call this routine could be optimized.  */
57 /* Update interrupt status after enabled or pending bits have been changed.  */
58 void gic_update(GICState *s)
59 {
60     int best_irq;
61     int best_prio;
62     int irq;
63     int irq_level, fiq_level;
64     int cpu;
65     int cm;
66 
67     for (cpu = 0; cpu < NUM_CPU(s); cpu++) {
68         cm = 1 << cpu;
69         s->current_pending[cpu] = 1023;
70         if (!(s->ctlr & (GICD_CTLR_EN_GRP0 | GICD_CTLR_EN_GRP1))
71             || !(s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] & (GICC_CTLR_EN_GRP0 | GICC_CTLR_EN_GRP1))) {
72             qemu_irq_lower(s->parent_irq[cpu]);
73             qemu_irq_lower(s->parent_fiq[cpu]);
74             continue;
75         }
76         best_prio = 0x100;
77         best_irq = 1023;
78         for (irq = 0; irq < s->num_irq; irq++) {
79             if (GIC_TEST_ENABLED(irq, cm) && gic_test_pending(s, irq, cm) &&
80                 (irq < GIC_INTERNAL || GIC_TARGET(irq) & cm)) {
81                 if (GIC_GET_PRIORITY(irq, cpu) < best_prio) {
82                     best_prio = GIC_GET_PRIORITY(irq, cpu);
83                     best_irq = irq;
84                 }
85             }
86         }
87 
88         irq_level = fiq_level = 0;
89 
90         if (best_prio < s->priority_mask[cpu]) {
91             s->current_pending[cpu] = best_irq;
92             if (best_prio < s->running_priority[cpu]) {
93                 int group = GIC_TEST_GROUP(best_irq, cm);
94 
95                 if (extract32(s->ctlr, group, 1) &&
96                     extract32(s->cpu_ctlr[cpu], group, 1)) {
97                     if (group == 0 && s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] & GICC_CTLR_FIQ_EN) {
98                         DPRINTF("Raised pending FIQ %d (cpu %d)\n",
99                                 best_irq, cpu);
100                         fiq_level = 1;
101                     } else {
102                         DPRINTF("Raised pending IRQ %d (cpu %d)\n",
103                                 best_irq, cpu);
104                         irq_level = 1;
105                     }
106                 }
107             }
108         }
109 
110         qemu_set_irq(s->parent_irq[cpu], irq_level);
111         qemu_set_irq(s->parent_fiq[cpu], fiq_level);
112     }
113 }
114 
115 void gic_set_pending_private(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq)
116 {
117     int cm = 1 << cpu;
118 
119     if (gic_test_pending(s, irq, cm)) {
120         return;
121     }
122 
123     DPRINTF("Set %d pending cpu %d\n", irq, cpu);
124     GIC_SET_PENDING(irq, cm);
125     gic_update(s);
126 }
127 
128 static void gic_set_irq_11mpcore(GICState *s, int irq, int level,
129                                  int cm, int target)
130 {
131     if (level) {
132         GIC_SET_LEVEL(irq, cm);
133         if (GIC_TEST_EDGE_TRIGGER(irq) || GIC_TEST_ENABLED(irq, cm)) {
134             DPRINTF("Set %d pending mask %x\n", irq, target);
135             GIC_SET_PENDING(irq, target);
136         }
137     } else {
138         GIC_CLEAR_LEVEL(irq, cm);
139     }
140 }
141 
142 static void gic_set_irq_generic(GICState *s, int irq, int level,
143                                 int cm, int target)
144 {
145     if (level) {
146         GIC_SET_LEVEL(irq, cm);
147         DPRINTF("Set %d pending mask %x\n", irq, target);
148         if (GIC_TEST_EDGE_TRIGGER(irq)) {
149             GIC_SET_PENDING(irq, target);
150         }
151     } else {
152         GIC_CLEAR_LEVEL(irq, cm);
153     }
154 }
155 
156 /* Process a change in an external IRQ input.  */
157 static void gic_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
158 {
159     /* Meaning of the 'irq' parameter:
160      *  [0..N-1] : external interrupts
161      *  [N..N+31] : PPI (internal) interrupts for CPU 0
162      *  [N+32..N+63] : PPI (internal interrupts for CPU 1
163      *  ...
164      */
165     GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque;
166     int cm, target;
167     if (irq < (s->num_irq - GIC_INTERNAL)) {
168         /* The first external input line is internal interrupt 32.  */
169         cm = ALL_CPU_MASK;
170         irq += GIC_INTERNAL;
171         target = GIC_TARGET(irq);
172     } else {
173         int cpu;
174         irq -= (s->num_irq - GIC_INTERNAL);
175         cpu = irq / GIC_INTERNAL;
176         irq %= GIC_INTERNAL;
177         cm = 1 << cpu;
178         target = cm;
179     }
180 
181     assert(irq >= GIC_NR_SGIS);
182 
183     if (level == GIC_TEST_LEVEL(irq, cm)) {
184         return;
185     }
186 
187     if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
188         gic_set_irq_11mpcore(s, irq, level, cm, target);
189     } else {
190         gic_set_irq_generic(s, irq, level, cm, target);
191     }
192 
193     gic_update(s);
194 }
195 
196 static uint16_t gic_get_current_pending_irq(GICState *s, int cpu,
197                                             MemTxAttrs attrs)
198 {
199     uint16_t pending_irq = s->current_pending[cpu];
200 
201     if (pending_irq < GIC_MAXIRQ && gic_has_groups(s)) {
202         int group = GIC_TEST_GROUP(pending_irq, (1 << cpu));
203         /* On a GIC without the security extensions, reading this register
204          * behaves in the same way as a secure access to a GIC with them.
205          */
206         bool secure = !s->security_extn || attrs.secure;
207 
208         if (group == 0 && !secure) {
209             /* Group0 interrupts hidden from Non-secure access */
210             return 1023;
211         }
212         if (group == 1 && secure && !(s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] & GICC_CTLR_ACK_CTL)) {
213             /* Group1 interrupts only seen by Secure access if
214              * AckCtl bit set.
215              */
216             return 1022;
217         }
218     }
219     return pending_irq;
220 }
221 
222 static int gic_get_group_priority(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq)
223 {
224     /* Return the group priority of the specified interrupt
225      * (which is the top bits of its priority, with the number
226      * of bits masked determined by the applicable binary point register).
227      */
228     int bpr;
229     uint32_t mask;
230 
231     if (gic_has_groups(s) &&
232         !(s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] & GICC_CTLR_CBPR) &&
233         GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, (1 << cpu))) {
234         bpr = s->abpr[cpu];
235     } else {
236         bpr = s->bpr[cpu];
237     }
238 
239     /* a BPR of 0 means the group priority bits are [7:1];
240      * a BPR of 1 means they are [7:2], and so on down to
241      * a BPR of 7 meaning no group priority bits at all.
242      */
243     mask = ~0U << ((bpr & 7) + 1);
244 
245     return GIC_GET_PRIORITY(irq, cpu) & mask;
246 }
247 
248 static void gic_activate_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq)
249 {
250     /* Set the appropriate Active Priority Register bit for this IRQ,
251      * and update the running priority.
252      */
253     int prio = gic_get_group_priority(s, cpu, irq);
254     int preemption_level = prio >> (GIC_MIN_BPR + 1);
255     int regno = preemption_level / 32;
256     int bitno = preemption_level % 32;
257 
258     if (gic_has_groups(s) && GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, (1 << cpu))) {
259         s->nsapr[regno][cpu] &= (1 << bitno);
260     } else {
261         s->apr[regno][cpu] &= (1 << bitno);
262     }
263 
264     s->running_priority[cpu] = prio;
265     GIC_SET_ACTIVE(irq, 1 << cpu);
266 }
267 
268 static int gic_get_prio_from_apr_bits(GICState *s, int cpu)
269 {
270     /* Recalculate the current running priority for this CPU based
271      * on the set bits in the Active Priority Registers.
272      */
273     int i;
274     for (i = 0; i < GIC_NR_APRS; i++) {
275         uint32_t apr = s->apr[i][cpu] | s->nsapr[i][cpu];
276         if (!apr) {
277             continue;
278         }
279         return (i * 32 + ctz32(apr)) << (GIC_MIN_BPR + 1);
280     }
281     return 0x100;
282 }
283 
284 static void gic_drop_prio(GICState *s, int cpu, int group)
285 {
286     /* Drop the priority of the currently active interrupt in the
287      * specified group.
288      *
289      * Note that we can guarantee (because of the requirement to nest
290      * GICC_IAR reads [which activate an interrupt and raise priority]
291      * with GICC_EOIR writes [which drop the priority for the interrupt])
292      * that the interrupt we're being called for is the highest priority
293      * active interrupt, meaning that it has the lowest set bit in the
294      * APR registers.
295      *
296      * If the guest does not honour the ordering constraints then the
297      * behaviour of the GIC is UNPREDICTABLE, which for us means that
298      * the values of the APR registers might become incorrect and the
299      * running priority will be wrong, so interrupts that should preempt
300      * might not do so, and interrupts that should not preempt might do so.
301      */
302     int i;
303 
304     for (i = 0; i < GIC_NR_APRS; i++) {
305         uint32_t *papr = group ? &s->nsapr[i][cpu] : &s->apr[i][cpu];
306         if (!*papr) {
307             continue;
308         }
309         /* Clear lowest set bit */
310         *papr &= *papr - 1;
311         break;
312     }
313 
314     s->running_priority[cpu] = gic_get_prio_from_apr_bits(s, cpu);
315 }
316 
317 uint32_t gic_acknowledge_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
318 {
319     int ret, irq, src;
320     int cm = 1 << cpu;
321 
322     /* gic_get_current_pending_irq() will return 1022 or 1023 appropriately
323      * for the case where this GIC supports grouping and the pending interrupt
324      * is in the wrong group.
325      */
326     irq = gic_get_current_pending_irq(s, cpu, attrs);
327 
328     if (irq >= GIC_MAXIRQ) {
329         DPRINTF("ACK, no pending interrupt or it is hidden: %d\n", irq);
330         return irq;
331     }
332 
333     if (GIC_GET_PRIORITY(irq, cpu) >= s->running_priority[cpu]) {
334         DPRINTF("ACK, pending interrupt (%d) has insufficient priority\n", irq);
335         return 1023;
336     }
337 
338     if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
339         /* Clear pending flags for both level and edge triggered interrupts.
340          * Level triggered IRQs will be reasserted once they become inactive.
341          */
342         GIC_CLEAR_PENDING(irq, GIC_TEST_MODEL(irq) ? ALL_CPU_MASK : cm);
343         ret = irq;
344     } else {
345         if (irq < GIC_NR_SGIS) {
346             /* Lookup the source CPU for the SGI and clear this in the
347              * sgi_pending map.  Return the src and clear the overall pending
348              * state on this CPU if the SGI is not pending from any CPUs.
349              */
350             assert(s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu] != 0);
351             src = ctz32(s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu]);
352             s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu] &= ~(1 << src);
353             if (s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu] == 0) {
354                 GIC_CLEAR_PENDING(irq, GIC_TEST_MODEL(irq) ? ALL_CPU_MASK : cm);
355             }
356             ret = irq | ((src & 0x7) << 10);
357         } else {
358             /* Clear pending state for both level and edge triggered
359              * interrupts. (level triggered interrupts with an active line
360              * remain pending, see gic_test_pending)
361              */
362             GIC_CLEAR_PENDING(irq, GIC_TEST_MODEL(irq) ? ALL_CPU_MASK : cm);
363             ret = irq;
364         }
365     }
366 
367     gic_activate_irq(s, cpu, irq);
368     gic_update(s);
369     DPRINTF("ACK %d\n", irq);
370     return ret;
371 }
372 
373 void gic_set_priority(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq, uint8_t val,
374                       MemTxAttrs attrs)
375 {
376     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
377         if (!GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, (1 << cpu))) {
378             return; /* Ignore Non-secure access of Group0 IRQ */
379         }
380         val = 0x80 | (val >> 1); /* Non-secure view */
381     }
382 
383     if (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) {
384         s->priority1[irq][cpu] = val;
385     } else {
386         s->priority2[(irq) - GIC_INTERNAL] = val;
387     }
388 }
389 
390 static uint32_t gic_get_priority(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq,
391                                  MemTxAttrs attrs)
392 {
393     uint32_t prio = GIC_GET_PRIORITY(irq, cpu);
394 
395     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
396         if (!GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, (1 << cpu))) {
397             return 0; /* Non-secure access cannot read priority of Group0 IRQ */
398         }
399         prio = (prio << 1) & 0xff; /* Non-secure view */
400     }
401     return prio;
402 }
403 
404 static void gic_set_priority_mask(GICState *s, int cpu, uint8_t pmask,
405                                   MemTxAttrs attrs)
406 {
407     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
408         if (s->priority_mask[cpu] & 0x80) {
409             /* Priority Mask in upper half */
410             pmask = 0x80 | (pmask >> 1);
411         } else {
412             /* Non-secure write ignored if priority mask is in lower half */
413             return;
414         }
415     }
416     s->priority_mask[cpu] = pmask;
417 }
418 
419 static uint32_t gic_get_priority_mask(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
420 {
421     uint32_t pmask = s->priority_mask[cpu];
422 
423     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
424         if (pmask & 0x80) {
425             /* Priority Mask in upper half, return Non-secure view */
426             pmask = (pmask << 1) & 0xff;
427         } else {
428             /* Priority Mask in lower half, RAZ */
429             pmask = 0;
430         }
431     }
432     return pmask;
433 }
434 
435 static uint32_t gic_get_cpu_control(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
436 {
437     uint32_t ret = s->cpu_ctlr[cpu];
438 
439     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
440         /* Construct the NS banked view of GICC_CTLR from the correct
441          * bits of the S banked view. We don't need to move the bypass
442          * control bits because we don't implement that (IMPDEF) part
443          * of the GIC architecture.
444          */
445         ret = (ret & (GICC_CTLR_EN_GRP1 | GICC_CTLR_EOIMODE_NS)) >> 1;
446     }
447     return ret;
448 }
449 
450 static void gic_set_cpu_control(GICState *s, int cpu, uint32_t value,
451                                 MemTxAttrs attrs)
452 {
453     uint32_t mask;
454 
455     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
456         /* The NS view can only write certain bits in the register;
457          * the rest are unchanged
458          */
459         mask = GICC_CTLR_EN_GRP1;
460         if (s->revision == 2) {
461             mask |= GICC_CTLR_EOIMODE_NS;
462         }
463         s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] &= ~mask;
464         s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] |= (value << 1) & mask;
465     } else {
466         if (s->revision == 2) {
467             mask = s->security_extn ? GICC_CTLR_V2_S_MASK : GICC_CTLR_V2_MASK;
468         } else {
469             mask = s->security_extn ? GICC_CTLR_V1_S_MASK : GICC_CTLR_V1_MASK;
470         }
471         s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] = value & mask;
472     }
473     DPRINTF("CPU Interface %d: Group0 Interrupts %sabled, "
474             "Group1 Interrupts %sabled\n", cpu,
475             (s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] & GICC_CTLR_EN_GRP0) ? "En" : "Dis",
476             (s->cpu_ctlr[cpu] & GICC_CTLR_EN_GRP1) ? "En" : "Dis");
477 }
478 
479 static uint8_t gic_get_running_priority(GICState *s, int cpu, MemTxAttrs attrs)
480 {
481     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
482         if (s->running_priority[cpu] & 0x80) {
483             /* Running priority in upper half of range: return the Non-secure
484              * view of the priority.
485              */
486             return s->running_priority[cpu] << 1;
487         } else {
488             /* Running priority in lower half of range: RAZ */
489             return 0;
490         }
491     } else {
492         return s->running_priority[cpu];
493     }
494 }
495 
496 void gic_complete_irq(GICState *s, int cpu, int irq, MemTxAttrs attrs)
497 {
498     int cm = 1 << cpu;
499     int group;
500 
501     DPRINTF("EOI %d\n", irq);
502     if (irq >= s->num_irq) {
503         /* This handles two cases:
504          * 1. If software writes the ID of a spurious interrupt [ie 1023]
505          * to the GICC_EOIR, the GIC ignores that write.
506          * 2. If software writes the number of a non-existent interrupt
507          * this must be a subcase of "value written does not match the last
508          * valid interrupt value read from the Interrupt Acknowledge
509          * register" and so this is UNPREDICTABLE. We choose to ignore it.
510          */
511         return;
512     }
513     if (s->running_priority[cpu] == 0x100) {
514         return; /* No active IRQ.  */
515     }
516 
517     if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
518         /* Mark level triggered interrupts as pending if they are still
519            raised.  */
520         if (!GIC_TEST_EDGE_TRIGGER(irq) && GIC_TEST_ENABLED(irq, cm)
521             && GIC_TEST_LEVEL(irq, cm) && (GIC_TARGET(irq) & cm) != 0) {
522             DPRINTF("Set %d pending mask %x\n", irq, cm);
523             GIC_SET_PENDING(irq, cm);
524         }
525     }
526 
527     group = gic_has_groups(s) && GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq, cm);
528 
529     if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure && !group) {
530         DPRINTF("Non-secure EOI for Group0 interrupt %d ignored\n", irq);
531         return;
532     }
533 
534     /* Secure EOI with GICC_CTLR.AckCtl == 0 when the IRQ is a Group 1
535      * interrupt is UNPREDICTABLE. We choose to handle it as if AckCtl == 1,
536      * i.e. go ahead and complete the irq anyway.
537      */
538 
539     gic_drop_prio(s, cpu, group);
540     GIC_CLEAR_ACTIVE(irq, cm);
541     gic_update(s);
542 }
543 
544 static uint32_t gic_dist_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, MemTxAttrs attrs)
545 {
546     GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque;
547     uint32_t res;
548     int irq;
549     int i;
550     int cpu;
551     int cm;
552     int mask;
553 
554     cpu = gic_get_current_cpu(s);
555     cm = 1 << cpu;
556     if (offset < 0x100) {
557         if (offset == 0) {      /* GICD_CTLR */
558             if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
559                 /* The NS bank of this register is just an alias of the
560                  * EnableGrp1 bit in the S bank version.
561                  */
562                 return extract32(s->ctlr, 1, 1);
563             } else {
564                 return s->ctlr;
565             }
566         }
567         if (offset == 4)
568             /* Interrupt Controller Type Register */
569             return ((s->num_irq / 32) - 1)
570                     | ((NUM_CPU(s) - 1) << 5)
571                     | (s->security_extn << 10);
572         if (offset < 0x08)
573             return 0;
574         if (offset >= 0x80) {
575             /* Interrupt Group Registers: these RAZ/WI if this is an NS
576              * access to a GIC with the security extensions, or if the GIC
577              * doesn't have groups at all.
578              */
579             res = 0;
580             if (!(s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) && gic_has_groups(s)) {
581                 /* Every byte offset holds 8 group status bits */
582                 irq = (offset - 0x080) * 8 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
583                 if (irq >= s->num_irq) {
584                     goto bad_reg;
585                 }
586                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
587                     if (GIC_TEST_GROUP(irq + i, cm)) {
588                         res |= (1 << i);
589                     }
590                 }
591             }
592             return res;
593         }
594         goto bad_reg;
595     } else if (offset < 0x200) {
596         /* Interrupt Set/Clear Enable.  */
597         if (offset < 0x180)
598             irq = (offset - 0x100) * 8;
599         else
600             irq = (offset - 0x180) * 8;
601         irq += GIC_BASE_IRQ;
602         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
603             goto bad_reg;
604         res = 0;
605         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
606             if (GIC_TEST_ENABLED(irq + i, cm)) {
607                 res |= (1 << i);
608             }
609         }
610     } else if (offset < 0x300) {
611         /* Interrupt Set/Clear Pending.  */
612         if (offset < 0x280)
613             irq = (offset - 0x200) * 8;
614         else
615             irq = (offset - 0x280) * 8;
616         irq += GIC_BASE_IRQ;
617         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
618             goto bad_reg;
619         res = 0;
620         mask = (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) ?  cm : ALL_CPU_MASK;
621         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
622             if (gic_test_pending(s, irq + i, mask)) {
623                 res |= (1 << i);
624             }
625         }
626     } else if (offset < 0x400) {
627         /* Interrupt Active.  */
628         irq = (offset - 0x300) * 8 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
629         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
630             goto bad_reg;
631         res = 0;
632         mask = (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) ?  cm : ALL_CPU_MASK;
633         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
634             if (GIC_TEST_ACTIVE(irq + i, mask)) {
635                 res |= (1 << i);
636             }
637         }
638     } else if (offset < 0x800) {
639         /* Interrupt Priority.  */
640         irq = (offset - 0x400) + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
641         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
642             goto bad_reg;
643         res = gic_get_priority(s, cpu, irq, attrs);
644     } else if (offset < 0xc00) {
645         /* Interrupt CPU Target.  */
646         if (s->num_cpu == 1 && s->revision != REV_11MPCORE) {
647             /* For uniprocessor GICs these RAZ/WI */
648             res = 0;
649         } else {
650             irq = (offset - 0x800) + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
651             if (irq >= s->num_irq) {
652                 goto bad_reg;
653             }
654             if (irq >= 29 && irq <= 31) {
655                 res = cm;
656             } else {
657                 res = GIC_TARGET(irq);
658             }
659         }
660     } else if (offset < 0xf00) {
661         /* Interrupt Configuration.  */
662         irq = (offset - 0xc00) * 4 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
663         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
664             goto bad_reg;
665         res = 0;
666         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
667             if (GIC_TEST_MODEL(irq + i))
668                 res |= (1 << (i * 2));
669             if (GIC_TEST_EDGE_TRIGGER(irq + i))
670                 res |= (2 << (i * 2));
671         }
672     } else if (offset < 0xf10) {
673         goto bad_reg;
674     } else if (offset < 0xf30) {
675         if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
676             goto bad_reg;
677         }
678 
679         if (offset < 0xf20) {
680             /* GICD_CPENDSGIRn */
681             irq = (offset - 0xf10);
682         } else {
683             irq = (offset - 0xf20);
684             /* GICD_SPENDSGIRn */
685         }
686 
687         res = s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu];
688     } else if (offset < 0xfe0) {
689         goto bad_reg;
690     } else /* offset >= 0xfe0 */ {
691         if (offset & 3) {
692             res = 0;
693         } else {
694             res = gic_id[(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
695         }
696     }
697     return res;
698 bad_reg:
699     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
700                   "gic_dist_readb: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
701     return 0;
702 }
703 
704 static MemTxResult gic_dist_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t *data,
705                                  unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
706 {
707     switch (size) {
708     case 1:
709         *data = gic_dist_readb(opaque, offset, attrs);
710         return MEMTX_OK;
711     case 2:
712         *data = gic_dist_readb(opaque, offset, attrs);
713         *data |= gic_dist_readb(opaque, offset + 1, attrs) << 8;
714         return MEMTX_OK;
715     case 4:
716         *data = gic_dist_readb(opaque, offset, attrs);
717         *data |= gic_dist_readb(opaque, offset + 1, attrs) << 8;
718         *data |= gic_dist_readb(opaque, offset + 2, attrs) << 16;
719         *data |= gic_dist_readb(opaque, offset + 3, attrs) << 24;
720         return MEMTX_OK;
721     default:
722         return MEMTX_ERROR;
723     }
724 }
725 
726 static void gic_dist_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
727                             uint32_t value, MemTxAttrs attrs)
728 {
729     GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque;
730     int irq;
731     int i;
732     int cpu;
733 
734     cpu = gic_get_current_cpu(s);
735     if (offset < 0x100) {
736         if (offset == 0) {
737             if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
738                 /* NS version is just an alias of the S version's bit 1 */
739                 s->ctlr = deposit32(s->ctlr, 1, 1, value);
740             } else if (gic_has_groups(s)) {
741                 s->ctlr = value & (GICD_CTLR_EN_GRP0 | GICD_CTLR_EN_GRP1);
742             } else {
743                 s->ctlr = value & GICD_CTLR_EN_GRP0;
744             }
745             DPRINTF("Distributor: Group0 %sabled; Group 1 %sabled\n",
746                     s->ctlr & GICD_CTLR_EN_GRP0 ? "En" : "Dis",
747                     s->ctlr & GICD_CTLR_EN_GRP1 ? "En" : "Dis");
748         } else if (offset < 4) {
749             /* ignored.  */
750         } else if (offset >= 0x80) {
751             /* Interrupt Group Registers: RAZ/WI for NS access to secure
752              * GIC, or for GICs without groups.
753              */
754             if (!(s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) && gic_has_groups(s)) {
755                 /* Every byte offset holds 8 group status bits */
756                 irq = (offset - 0x80) * 8 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
757                 if (irq >= s->num_irq) {
758                     goto bad_reg;
759                 }
760                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
761                     /* Group bits are banked for private interrupts */
762                     int cm = (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) ? (1 << cpu) : ALL_CPU_MASK;
763                     if (value & (1 << i)) {
764                         /* Group1 (Non-secure) */
765                         GIC_SET_GROUP(irq + i, cm);
766                     } else {
767                         /* Group0 (Secure) */
768                         GIC_CLEAR_GROUP(irq + i, cm);
769                     }
770                 }
771             }
772         } else {
773             goto bad_reg;
774         }
775     } else if (offset < 0x180) {
776         /* Interrupt Set Enable.  */
777         irq = (offset - 0x100) * 8 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
778         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
779             goto bad_reg;
780         if (irq < GIC_NR_SGIS) {
781             value = 0xff;
782         }
783 
784         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
785             if (value & (1 << i)) {
786                 int mask =
787                     (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) ? (1 << cpu) : GIC_TARGET(irq + i);
788                 int cm = (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) ? (1 << cpu) : ALL_CPU_MASK;
789 
790                 if (!GIC_TEST_ENABLED(irq + i, cm)) {
791                     DPRINTF("Enabled IRQ %d\n", irq + i);
792                 }
793                 GIC_SET_ENABLED(irq + i, cm);
794                 /* If a raised level triggered IRQ enabled then mark
795                    is as pending.  */
796                 if (GIC_TEST_LEVEL(irq + i, mask)
797                         && !GIC_TEST_EDGE_TRIGGER(irq + i)) {
798                     DPRINTF("Set %d pending mask %x\n", irq + i, mask);
799                     GIC_SET_PENDING(irq + i, mask);
800                 }
801             }
802         }
803     } else if (offset < 0x200) {
804         /* Interrupt Clear Enable.  */
805         irq = (offset - 0x180) * 8 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
806         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
807             goto bad_reg;
808         if (irq < GIC_NR_SGIS) {
809             value = 0;
810         }
811 
812         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
813             if (value & (1 << i)) {
814                 int cm = (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) ? (1 << cpu) : ALL_CPU_MASK;
815 
816                 if (GIC_TEST_ENABLED(irq + i, cm)) {
817                     DPRINTF("Disabled IRQ %d\n", irq + i);
818                 }
819                 GIC_CLEAR_ENABLED(irq + i, cm);
820             }
821         }
822     } else if (offset < 0x280) {
823         /* Interrupt Set Pending.  */
824         irq = (offset - 0x200) * 8 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
825         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
826             goto bad_reg;
827         if (irq < GIC_NR_SGIS) {
828             value = 0;
829         }
830 
831         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
832             if (value & (1 << i)) {
833                 GIC_SET_PENDING(irq + i, GIC_TARGET(irq + i));
834             }
835         }
836     } else if (offset < 0x300) {
837         /* Interrupt Clear Pending.  */
838         irq = (offset - 0x280) * 8 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
839         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
840             goto bad_reg;
841         if (irq < GIC_NR_SGIS) {
842             value = 0;
843         }
844 
845         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
846             /* ??? This currently clears the pending bit for all CPUs, even
847                for per-CPU interrupts.  It's unclear whether this is the
848                corect behavior.  */
849             if (value & (1 << i)) {
850                 GIC_CLEAR_PENDING(irq + i, ALL_CPU_MASK);
851             }
852         }
853     } else if (offset < 0x400) {
854         /* Interrupt Active.  */
855         goto bad_reg;
856     } else if (offset < 0x800) {
857         /* Interrupt Priority.  */
858         irq = (offset - 0x400) + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
859         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
860             goto bad_reg;
861         gic_set_priority(s, cpu, irq, value, attrs);
862     } else if (offset < 0xc00) {
863         /* Interrupt CPU Target. RAZ/WI on uniprocessor GICs, with the
864          * annoying exception of the 11MPCore's GIC.
865          */
866         if (s->num_cpu != 1 || s->revision == REV_11MPCORE) {
867             irq = (offset - 0x800) + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
868             if (irq >= s->num_irq) {
869                 goto bad_reg;
870             }
871             if (irq < 29) {
872                 value = 0;
873             } else if (irq < GIC_INTERNAL) {
874                 value = ALL_CPU_MASK;
875             }
876             s->irq_target[irq] = value & ALL_CPU_MASK;
877         }
878     } else if (offset < 0xf00) {
879         /* Interrupt Configuration.  */
880         irq = (offset - 0xc00) * 4 + GIC_BASE_IRQ;
881         if (irq >= s->num_irq)
882             goto bad_reg;
883         if (irq < GIC_NR_SGIS)
884             value |= 0xaa;
885         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
886             if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
887                 if (value & (1 << (i * 2))) {
888                     GIC_SET_MODEL(irq + i);
889                 } else {
890                     GIC_CLEAR_MODEL(irq + i);
891                 }
892             }
893             if (value & (2 << (i * 2))) {
894                 GIC_SET_EDGE_TRIGGER(irq + i);
895             } else {
896                 GIC_CLEAR_EDGE_TRIGGER(irq + i);
897             }
898         }
899     } else if (offset < 0xf10) {
900         /* 0xf00 is only handled for 32-bit writes.  */
901         goto bad_reg;
902     } else if (offset < 0xf20) {
903         /* GICD_CPENDSGIRn */
904         if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
905             goto bad_reg;
906         }
907         irq = (offset - 0xf10);
908 
909         s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu] &= ~value;
910         if (s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu] == 0) {
911             GIC_CLEAR_PENDING(irq, 1 << cpu);
912         }
913     } else if (offset < 0xf30) {
914         /* GICD_SPENDSGIRn */
915         if (s->revision == REV_11MPCORE || s->revision == REV_NVIC) {
916             goto bad_reg;
917         }
918         irq = (offset - 0xf20);
919 
920         GIC_SET_PENDING(irq, 1 << cpu);
921         s->sgi_pending[irq][cpu] |= value;
922     } else {
923         goto bad_reg;
924     }
925     gic_update(s);
926     return;
927 bad_reg:
928     qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
929                   "gic_dist_writeb: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
930 }
931 
932 static void gic_dist_writew(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
933                             uint32_t value, MemTxAttrs attrs)
934 {
935     gic_dist_writeb(opaque, offset, value & 0xff, attrs);
936     gic_dist_writeb(opaque, offset + 1, value >> 8, attrs);
937 }
938 
939 static void gic_dist_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
940                             uint32_t value, MemTxAttrs attrs)
941 {
942     GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque;
943     if (offset == 0xf00) {
944         int cpu;
945         int irq;
946         int mask;
947         int target_cpu;
948 
949         cpu = gic_get_current_cpu(s);
950         irq = value & 0x3ff;
951         switch ((value >> 24) & 3) {
952         case 0:
953             mask = (value >> 16) & ALL_CPU_MASK;
954             break;
955         case 1:
956             mask = ALL_CPU_MASK ^ (1 << cpu);
957             break;
958         case 2:
959             mask = 1 << cpu;
960             break;
961         default:
962             DPRINTF("Bad Soft Int target filter\n");
963             mask = ALL_CPU_MASK;
964             break;
965         }
966         GIC_SET_PENDING(irq, mask);
967         target_cpu = ctz32(mask);
968         while (target_cpu < GIC_NCPU) {
969             s->sgi_pending[irq][target_cpu] |= (1 << cpu);
970             mask &= ~(1 << target_cpu);
971             target_cpu = ctz32(mask);
972         }
973         gic_update(s);
974         return;
975     }
976     gic_dist_writew(opaque, offset, value & 0xffff, attrs);
977     gic_dist_writew(opaque, offset + 2, value >> 16, attrs);
978 }
979 
980 static MemTxResult gic_dist_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data,
981                                   unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
982 {
983     switch (size) {
984     case 1:
985         gic_dist_writeb(opaque, offset, data, attrs);
986         return MEMTX_OK;
987     case 2:
988         gic_dist_writew(opaque, offset, data, attrs);
989         return MEMTX_OK;
990     case 4:
991         gic_dist_writel(opaque, offset, data, attrs);
992         return MEMTX_OK;
993     default:
994         return MEMTX_ERROR;
995     }
996 }
997 
998 static inline uint32_t gic_apr_ns_view(GICState *s, int cpu, int regno)
999 {
1000     /* Return the Nonsecure view of GICC_APR<regno>. This is the
1001      * second half of GICC_NSAPR.
1002      */
1003     switch (GIC_MIN_BPR) {
1004     case 0:
1005         if (regno < 2) {
1006             return s->nsapr[regno + 2][cpu];
1007         }
1008         break;
1009     case 1:
1010         if (regno == 0) {
1011             return s->nsapr[regno + 1][cpu];
1012         }
1013         break;
1014     case 2:
1015         if (regno == 0) {
1016             return extract32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 16, 16);
1017         }
1018         break;
1019     case 3:
1020         if (regno == 0) {
1021             return extract32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 8, 8);
1022         }
1023         break;
1024     default:
1025         g_assert_not_reached();
1026     }
1027     return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static inline void gic_apr_write_ns_view(GICState *s, int cpu, int regno,
1031                                          uint32_t value)
1032 {
1033     /* Write the Nonsecure view of GICC_APR<regno>. */
1034     switch (GIC_MIN_BPR) {
1035     case 0:
1036         if (regno < 2) {
1037             s->nsapr[regno + 2][cpu] = value;
1038         }
1039         break;
1040     case 1:
1041         if (regno == 0) {
1042             s->nsapr[regno + 1][cpu] = value;
1043         }
1044         break;
1045     case 2:
1046         if (regno == 0) {
1047             s->nsapr[0][cpu] = deposit32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 16, 16, value);
1048         }
1049         break;
1050     case 3:
1051         if (regno == 0) {
1052             s->nsapr[0][cpu] = deposit32(s->nsapr[0][cpu], 8, 8, value);
1053         }
1054         break;
1055     default:
1056         g_assert_not_reached();
1057     }
1058 }
1059 
1060 static MemTxResult gic_cpu_read(GICState *s, int cpu, int offset,
1061                                 uint64_t *data, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1062 {
1063     switch (offset) {
1064     case 0x00: /* Control */
1065         *data = gic_get_cpu_control(s, cpu, attrs);
1066         break;
1067     case 0x04: /* Priority mask */
1068         *data = gic_get_priority_mask(s, cpu, attrs);
1069         break;
1070     case 0x08: /* Binary Point */
1071         if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
1072             /* BPR is banked. Non-secure copy stored in ABPR. */
1073             *data = s->abpr[cpu];
1074         } else {
1075             *data = s->bpr[cpu];
1076         }
1077         break;
1078     case 0x0c: /* Acknowledge */
1079         *data = gic_acknowledge_irq(s, cpu, attrs);
1080         break;
1081     case 0x14: /* Running Priority */
1082         *data = gic_get_running_priority(s, cpu, attrs);
1083         break;
1084     case 0x18: /* Highest Pending Interrupt */
1085         *data = gic_get_current_pending_irq(s, cpu, attrs);
1086         break;
1087     case 0x1c: /* Aliased Binary Point */
1088         /* GIC v2, no security: ABPR
1089          * GIC v1, no security: not implemented (RAZ/WI)
1090          * With security extensions, secure access: ABPR (alias of NS BPR)
1091          * With security extensions, nonsecure access: RAZ/WI
1092          */
1093         if (!gic_has_groups(s) || (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure)) {
1094             *data = 0;
1095         } else {
1096             *data = s->abpr[cpu];
1097         }
1098         break;
1099     case 0xd0: case 0xd4: case 0xd8: case 0xdc:
1100     {
1101         int regno = (offset - 0xd0) / 4;
1102 
1103         if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2) {
1104             *data = 0;
1105         } else if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
1106             /* NS view of GICC_APR<n> is the top half of GIC_NSAPR<n> */
1107             *data = gic_apr_ns_view(s, regno, cpu);
1108         } else {
1109             *data = s->apr[regno][cpu];
1110         }
1111         break;
1112     }
1113     case 0xe0: case 0xe4: case 0xe8: case 0xec:
1114     {
1115         int regno = (offset - 0xe0) / 4;
1116 
1117         if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2 || !gic_has_groups(s) ||
1118             (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure)) {
1119             *data = 0;
1120         } else {
1121             *data = s->nsapr[regno][cpu];
1122         }
1123         break;
1124     }
1125     default:
1126         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1127                       "gic_cpu_read: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
1128         return MEMTX_ERROR;
1129     }
1130     return MEMTX_OK;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static MemTxResult gic_cpu_write(GICState *s, int cpu, int offset,
1134                                  uint32_t value, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1135 {
1136     switch (offset) {
1137     case 0x00: /* Control */
1138         gic_set_cpu_control(s, cpu, value, attrs);
1139         break;
1140     case 0x04: /* Priority mask */
1141         gic_set_priority_mask(s, cpu, value, attrs);
1142         break;
1143     case 0x08: /* Binary Point */
1144         if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
1145             s->abpr[cpu] = MAX(value & 0x7, GIC_MIN_ABPR);
1146         } else {
1147             s->bpr[cpu] = MAX(value & 0x7, GIC_MIN_BPR);
1148         }
1149         break;
1150     case 0x10: /* End Of Interrupt */
1151         gic_complete_irq(s, cpu, value & 0x3ff, attrs);
1152         return MEMTX_OK;
1153     case 0x1c: /* Aliased Binary Point */
1154         if (!gic_has_groups(s) || (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure)) {
1155             /* unimplemented, or NS access: RAZ/WI */
1156             return MEMTX_OK;
1157         } else {
1158             s->abpr[cpu] = MAX(value & 0x7, GIC_MIN_ABPR);
1159         }
1160         break;
1161     case 0xd0: case 0xd4: case 0xd8: case 0xdc:
1162     {
1163         int regno = (offset - 0xd0) / 4;
1164 
1165         if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2) {
1166             return MEMTX_OK;
1167         }
1168         if (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure) {
1169             /* NS view of GICC_APR<n> is the top half of GIC_NSAPR<n> */
1170             gic_apr_write_ns_view(s, regno, cpu, value);
1171         } else {
1172             s->apr[regno][cpu] = value;
1173         }
1174         break;
1175     }
1176     case 0xe0: case 0xe4: case 0xe8: case 0xec:
1177     {
1178         int regno = (offset - 0xe0) / 4;
1179 
1180         if (regno >= GIC_NR_APRS || s->revision != 2) {
1181             return MEMTX_OK;
1182         }
1183         if (!gic_has_groups(s) || (s->security_extn && !attrs.secure)) {
1184             return MEMTX_OK;
1185         }
1186         s->nsapr[regno][cpu] = value;
1187         break;
1188     }
1189     default:
1190         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
1191                       "gic_cpu_write: Bad offset %x\n", (int)offset);
1192         return MEMTX_ERROR;
1193     }
1194     gic_update(s);
1195     return MEMTX_OK;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /* Wrappers to read/write the GIC CPU interface for the current CPU */
1199 static MemTxResult gic_thiscpu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *data,
1200                                     unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1201 {
1202     GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque;
1203     return gic_cpu_read(s, gic_get_current_cpu(s), addr, data, attrs);
1204 }
1205 
1206 static MemTxResult gic_thiscpu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1207                                      uint64_t value, unsigned size,
1208                                      MemTxAttrs attrs)
1209 {
1210     GICState *s = (GICState *)opaque;
1211     return gic_cpu_write(s, gic_get_current_cpu(s), addr, value, attrs);
1212 }
1213 
1214 /* Wrappers to read/write the GIC CPU interface for a specific CPU.
1215  * These just decode the opaque pointer into GICState* + cpu id.
1216  */
1217 static MemTxResult gic_do_cpu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t *data,
1218                                    unsigned size, MemTxAttrs attrs)
1219 {
1220     GICState **backref = (GICState **)opaque;
1221     GICState *s = *backref;
1222     int id = (backref - s->backref);
1223     return gic_cpu_read(s, id, addr, data, attrs);
1224 }
1225 
1226 static MemTxResult gic_do_cpu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1227                                     uint64_t value, unsigned size,
1228                                     MemTxAttrs attrs)
1229 {
1230     GICState **backref = (GICState **)opaque;
1231     GICState *s = *backref;
1232     int id = (backref - s->backref);
1233     return gic_cpu_write(s, id, addr, value, attrs);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static const MemoryRegionOps gic_ops[2] = {
1237     {
1238         .read_with_attrs = gic_dist_read,
1239         .write_with_attrs = gic_dist_write,
1240         .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1241     },
1242     {
1243         .read_with_attrs = gic_thiscpu_read,
1244         .write_with_attrs = gic_thiscpu_write,
1245         .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1246     }
1247 };
1248 
1249 static const MemoryRegionOps gic_cpu_ops = {
1250     .read_with_attrs = gic_do_cpu_read,
1251     .write_with_attrs = gic_do_cpu_write,
1252     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
1253 };
1254 
1255 /* This function is used by nvic model */
1256 void gic_init_irqs_and_distributor(GICState *s)
1257 {
1258     gic_init_irqs_and_mmio(s, gic_set_irq, gic_ops);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void arm_gic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1262 {
1263     /* Device instance realize function for the GIC sysbus device */
1264     int i;
1265     GICState *s = ARM_GIC(dev);
1266     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1267     ARMGICClass *agc = ARM_GIC_GET_CLASS(s);
1268     Error *local_err = NULL;
1269 
1270     agc->parent_realize(dev, &local_err);
1271     if (local_err) {
1272         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1273         return;
1274     }
1275 
1276     /* This creates distributor and main CPU interface (s->cpuiomem[0]) */
1277     gic_init_irqs_and_mmio(s, gic_set_irq, gic_ops);
1278 
1279     /* Extra core-specific regions for the CPU interfaces. This is
1280      * necessary for "franken-GIC" implementations, for example on
1281      * Exynos 4.
1282      * NB that the memory region size of 0x100 applies for the 11MPCore
1283      * and also cores following the GIC v1 spec (ie A9).
1284      * GIC v2 defines a larger memory region (0x1000) so this will need
1285      * to be extended when we implement A15.
1286      */
1287     for (i = 0; i < NUM_CPU(s); i++) {
1288         s->backref[i] = s;
1289         memory_region_init_io(&s->cpuiomem[i+1], OBJECT(s), &gic_cpu_ops,
1290                               &s->backref[i], "gic_cpu", 0x100);
1291         sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->cpuiomem[i+1]);
1292     }
1293 }
1294 
1295 static void arm_gic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1296 {
1297     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1298     ARMGICClass *agc = ARM_GIC_CLASS(klass);
1299 
1300     agc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
1301     dc->realize = arm_gic_realize;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static const TypeInfo arm_gic_info = {
1305     .name = TYPE_ARM_GIC,
1306     .parent = TYPE_ARM_GIC_COMMON,
1307     .instance_size = sizeof(GICState),
1308     .class_init = arm_gic_class_init,
1309     .class_size = sizeof(ARMGICClass),
1310 };
1311 
1312 static void arm_gic_register_types(void)
1313 {
1314     type_register_static(&arm_gic_info);
1315 }
1316 
1317 type_init(arm_gic_register_types)
1318