xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/input/lm832x.c (revision 7c08eefc)
1 /*
2  * National Semiconductor LM8322/8323 GPIO keyboard & PWM chips.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
5  * Written by Andrzej Zaborowski <andrew@openedhand.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 or
10  * (at your option) version 3 of the License.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "hw/input/lm832x.h"
23 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
24 #include "hw/irq.h"
25 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "qemu/timer.h"
28 #include "ui/console.h"
29 #include "qom/object.h"
30 
31 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(LM823KbdState, LM8323)
32 
33 struct LM823KbdState {
34     I2CSlave parent_obj;
35 
36     uint8_t i2c_dir;
37     uint8_t i2c_cycle;
38     uint8_t reg;
39 
40     qemu_irq nirq;
41     uint16_t model;
42 
43     struct {
44         qemu_irq out[2];
45         int in[2][2];
46     } mux;
47 
48     uint8_t config;
49     uint8_t status;
50     uint8_t acttime;
51     uint8_t error;
52     uint8_t clock;
53 
54     struct {
55         uint16_t pull;
56         uint16_t mask;
57         uint16_t dir;
58         uint16_t level;
59         qemu_irq out[16];
60     } gpio;
61 
62     struct {
63         uint8_t dbnctime;
64         uint8_t size;
65         uint8_t start;
66         uint8_t len;
67         uint8_t fifo[16];
68     } kbd;
69 
70     struct {
71         uint16_t file[256];
72         uint8_t faddr;
73         uint8_t addr[3];
74         QEMUTimer *tm[3];
75     } pwm;
76 };
77 
78 #define INT_KEYPAD		(1 << 0)
79 #define INT_ERROR		(1 << 3)
80 #define INT_NOINIT		(1 << 4)
81 #define INT_PWMEND(n)		(1 << (5 + n))
82 
83 #define ERR_BADPAR		(1 << 0)
84 #define ERR_CMDUNK		(1 << 1)
85 #define ERR_KEYOVR		(1 << 2)
86 #define ERR_FIFOOVR		(1 << 6)
87 
88 static void lm_kbd_irq_update(LM823KbdState *s)
89 {
90     qemu_set_irq(s->nirq, !s->status);
91 }
92 
93 static void lm_kbd_gpio_update(LM823KbdState *s)
94 {
95 }
96 
97 static void lm_kbd_reset(DeviceState *dev)
98 {
99     LM823KbdState *s = LM8323(dev);
100 
101     s->config = 0x80;
102     s->status = INT_NOINIT;
103     s->acttime = 125;
104     s->kbd.dbnctime = 3;
105     s->kbd.size = 0x33;
106     s->clock = 0x08;
107 
108     lm_kbd_irq_update(s);
109     lm_kbd_gpio_update(s);
110 }
111 
112 static void lm_kbd_error(LM823KbdState *s, int err)
113 {
114     s->error |= err;
115     s->status |= INT_ERROR;
116     lm_kbd_irq_update(s);
117 }
118 
119 static void lm_kbd_pwm_tick(LM823KbdState *s, int line)
120 {
121 }
122 
123 static void lm_kbd_pwm_start(LM823KbdState *s, int line)
124 {
125     lm_kbd_pwm_tick(s, line);
126 }
127 
128 static void lm_kbd_pwm0_tick(void *opaque)
129 {
130     lm_kbd_pwm_tick(opaque, 0);
131 }
132 static void lm_kbd_pwm1_tick(void *opaque)
133 {
134     lm_kbd_pwm_tick(opaque, 1);
135 }
136 static void lm_kbd_pwm2_tick(void *opaque)
137 {
138     lm_kbd_pwm_tick(opaque, 2);
139 }
140 
141 enum {
142     LM832x_CMD_READ_ID		= 0x80, /* Read chip ID. */
143     LM832x_CMD_WRITE_CFG	= 0x81, /* Set configuration item. */
144     LM832x_CMD_READ_INT		= 0x82, /* Get interrupt status. */
145     LM832x_CMD_RESET		= 0x83, /* Reset, same as external one */
146     LM823x_CMD_WRITE_PULL_DOWN	= 0x84, /* Select GPIO pull-up/down. */
147     LM832x_CMD_WRITE_PORT_SEL	= 0x85, /* Select GPIO in/out. */
148     LM832x_CMD_WRITE_PORT_STATE	= 0x86, /* Set GPIO pull-up/down. */
149     LM832x_CMD_READ_PORT_SEL	= 0x87, /* Get GPIO in/out. */
150     LM832x_CMD_READ_PORT_STATE	= 0x88, /* Get GPIO pull-up/down. */
151     LM832x_CMD_READ_FIFO	= 0x89, /* Read byte from FIFO. */
152     LM832x_CMD_RPT_READ_FIFO	= 0x8a, /* Read FIFO (no increment). */
153     LM832x_CMD_SET_ACTIVE	= 0x8b, /* Set active time. */
154     LM832x_CMD_READ_ERROR	= 0x8c, /* Get error status. */
155     LM832x_CMD_READ_ROTATOR	= 0x8e, /* Read rotator status. */
156     LM832x_CMD_SET_DEBOUNCE	= 0x8f, /* Set debouncing time. */
157     LM832x_CMD_SET_KEY_SIZE	= 0x90, /* Set keypad size. */
158     LM832x_CMD_READ_KEY_SIZE	= 0x91, /* Get keypad size. */
159     LM832x_CMD_READ_CFG		= 0x92, /* Get configuration item. */
160     LM832x_CMD_WRITE_CLOCK	= 0x93, /* Set clock config. */
161     LM832x_CMD_READ_CLOCK	= 0x94, /* Get clock config. */
162     LM832x_CMD_PWM_WRITE	= 0x95, /* Write PWM script. */
163     LM832x_CMD_PWM_START	= 0x96, /* Start PWM engine. */
164     LM832x_CMD_PWM_STOP		= 0x97, /* Stop PWM engine. */
165     LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR	= 0xff, /* There was one error.
166                                            Previously was represented by -1
167                                            This is not a command */
168 };
169 
170 #define LM832x_MAX_KPX		8
171 #define LM832x_MAX_KPY		12
172 
173 static uint8_t lm_kbd_read(LM823KbdState *s, int reg, int byte)
174 {
175     int ret;
176 
177     switch (reg) {
178     case LM832x_CMD_READ_ID:
179         ret = 0x0400;
180         break;
181 
182     case LM832x_CMD_READ_INT:
183         ret = s->status;
184         if (!(s->status & INT_NOINIT)) {
185             s->status = 0;
186             lm_kbd_irq_update(s);
187         }
188         break;
189 
190     case LM832x_CMD_READ_PORT_SEL:
191         ret = s->gpio.dir;
192         break;
193     case LM832x_CMD_READ_PORT_STATE:
194         ret = s->gpio.mask;
195         break;
196 
197     case LM832x_CMD_READ_FIFO:
198         if (s->kbd.len <= 1)
199             return 0x00;
200 
201         /* Example response from the two commands after a INT_KEYPAD
202          * interrupt caused by the key 0x3c being pressed:
203          * RPT_READ_FIFO: 55 bc 00 4e ff 0a 50 08 00 29 d9 08 01 c9 01
204          *     READ_FIFO: bc 00 00 4e ff 0a 50 08 00 29 d9 08 01 c9 01
205          * RPT_READ_FIFO: bc 00 00 4e ff 0a 50 08 00 29 d9 08 01 c9 01
206          *
207          * 55 is the code of the key release event serviced in the previous
208          * interrupt handling.
209          *
210          * TODO: find out whether the FIFO is advanced a single character
211          * before reading every byte or the whole size of the FIFO at the
212          * last LM832x_CMD_READ_FIFO.  This affects LM832x_CMD_RPT_READ_FIFO
213          * output in cases where there are more than one event in the FIFO.
214          * Assume 0xbc and 0x3c events are in the FIFO:
215          * RPT_READ_FIFO: 55 bc 3c 00 4e ff 0a 50 08 00 29 d9 08 01 c9
216          *     READ_FIFO: bc 3c 00 00 4e ff 0a 50 08 00 29 d9 08 01 c9
217          * Does RPT_READ_FIFO now return 0xbc and 0x3c or only 0x3c?
218          */
219         s->kbd.start ++;
220         s->kbd.start &= sizeof(s->kbd.fifo) - 1;
221         s->kbd.len --;
222 
223         return s->kbd.fifo[s->kbd.start];
224     case LM832x_CMD_RPT_READ_FIFO:
225         if (byte >= s->kbd.len)
226             return 0x00;
227 
228         return s->kbd.fifo[(s->kbd.start + byte) & (sizeof(s->kbd.fifo) - 1)];
229 
230     case LM832x_CMD_READ_ERROR:
231         return s->error;
232 
233     case LM832x_CMD_READ_ROTATOR:
234         return 0;
235 
236     case LM832x_CMD_READ_KEY_SIZE:
237         return s->kbd.size;
238 
239     case LM832x_CMD_READ_CFG:
240         return s->config & 0xf;
241 
242     case LM832x_CMD_READ_CLOCK:
243         return (s->clock & 0xfc) | 2;
244 
245     default:
246         lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_CMDUNK);
247         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown command %02x\n", __func__, reg);
248         return 0x00;
249     }
250 
251     return ret >> (byte << 3);
252 }
253 
254 static void lm_kbd_write(LM823KbdState *s, int reg, int byte, uint8_t value)
255 {
256     switch (reg) {
257     case LM832x_CMD_WRITE_CFG:
258         s->config = value;
259         /* This must be done whenever s->mux.in is updated (never).  */
260         if ((s->config >> 1) & 1)			/* MUX1EN */
261             qemu_set_irq(s->mux.out[0], s->mux.in[0][(s->config >> 0) & 1]);
262         if ((s->config >> 3) & 1)			/* MUX2EN */
263             qemu_set_irq(s->mux.out[0], s->mux.in[0][(s->config >> 2) & 1]);
264         /* TODO: check that this is issued only following the chip reset
265          * and not in the middle of operation and that it is followed by
266          * the GPIO ports re-resablishing through WRITE_PORT_SEL and
267          * WRITE_PORT_STATE (using a timer perhaps) and otherwise output
268          * warnings.  */
269         s->status = 0;
270         lm_kbd_irq_update(s);
271         s->kbd.len = 0;
272         s->kbd.start = 0;
273         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
274         break;
275 
276     case LM832x_CMD_RESET:
277         if (value == 0xaa)
278             lm_kbd_reset(DEVICE(s));
279         else
280             lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
281         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
282         break;
283 
284     case LM823x_CMD_WRITE_PULL_DOWN:
285         if (!byte)
286             s->gpio.pull = value;
287         else {
288             s->gpio.pull |= value << 8;
289             lm_kbd_gpio_update(s);
290             s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
291         }
292         break;
293     case LM832x_CMD_WRITE_PORT_SEL:
294         if (!byte)
295             s->gpio.dir = value;
296         else {
297             s->gpio.dir |= value << 8;
298             lm_kbd_gpio_update(s);
299             s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
300         }
301         break;
302     case LM832x_CMD_WRITE_PORT_STATE:
303         if (!byte)
304             s->gpio.mask = value;
305         else {
306             s->gpio.mask |= value << 8;
307             lm_kbd_gpio_update(s);
308             s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
309         }
310         break;
311 
312     case LM832x_CMD_SET_ACTIVE:
313         s->acttime = value;
314         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
315         break;
316 
317     case LM832x_CMD_SET_DEBOUNCE:
318         s->kbd.dbnctime = value;
319         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
320         if (!value)
321             lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
322         break;
323 
324     case LM832x_CMD_SET_KEY_SIZE:
325         s->kbd.size = value;
326         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
327         if (
328                         (value & 0xf) < 3 || (value & 0xf) > LM832x_MAX_KPY ||
329                         (value >> 4) < 3 || (value >> 4) > LM832x_MAX_KPX)
330             lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
331         break;
332 
333     case LM832x_CMD_WRITE_CLOCK:
334         s->clock = value;
335         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
336         if ((value & 3) && (value & 3) != 3) {
337             lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
338             fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid clock setting in RCPWM\n",
339                             __func__);
340         }
341         /* TODO: Validate that the command is only issued once */
342         break;
343 
344     case LM832x_CMD_PWM_WRITE:
345         if (byte == 0) {
346             if (!(value & 3) || (value >> 2) > 59) {
347                 lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
348                 s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
349                 break;
350             }
351 
352             s->pwm.faddr = value;
353             s->pwm.file[s->pwm.faddr] = 0;
354         } else if (byte == 1) {
355             s->pwm.file[s->pwm.faddr] |= value << 8;
356         } else if (byte == 2) {
357             s->pwm.file[s->pwm.faddr] |= value << 0;
358             s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
359         }
360         break;
361     case LM832x_CMD_PWM_START:
362         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
363         if (!(value & 3) || (value >> 2) > 59) {
364             lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
365             break;
366         }
367 
368         s->pwm.addr[(value & 3) - 1] = value >> 2;
369         lm_kbd_pwm_start(s, (value & 3) - 1);
370         break;
371     case LM832x_CMD_PWM_STOP:
372         s->reg = LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR;
373         if (!(value & 3)) {
374             lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
375             break;
376         }
377 
378         timer_del(s->pwm.tm[(value & 3) - 1]);
379         break;
380 
381     case LM832x_GENERAL_ERROR:
382         lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_BADPAR);
383         break;
384     default:
385         lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_CMDUNK);
386         fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown command %02x\n", __func__, reg);
387         break;
388     }
389 }
390 
391 static int lm_i2c_event(I2CSlave *i2c, enum i2c_event event)
392 {
393     LM823KbdState *s = LM8323(i2c);
394 
395     switch (event) {
396     case I2C_START_RECV:
397     case I2C_START_SEND:
398         s->i2c_cycle = 0;
399         s->i2c_dir = (event == I2C_START_SEND);
400         break;
401 
402     default:
403         break;
404     }
405 
406     return 0;
407 }
408 
409 static uint8_t lm_i2c_rx(I2CSlave *i2c)
410 {
411     LM823KbdState *s = LM8323(i2c);
412 
413     return lm_kbd_read(s, s->reg, s->i2c_cycle ++);
414 }
415 
416 static int lm_i2c_tx(I2CSlave *i2c, uint8_t data)
417 {
418     LM823KbdState *s = LM8323(i2c);
419 
420     if (!s->i2c_cycle)
421         s->reg = data;
422     else
423         lm_kbd_write(s, s->reg, s->i2c_cycle - 1, data);
424     s->i2c_cycle ++;
425 
426     return 0;
427 }
428 
429 static int lm_kbd_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
430 {
431     LM823KbdState *s = opaque;
432 
433     lm_kbd_irq_update(s);
434     lm_kbd_gpio_update(s);
435 
436     return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_lm_kbd = {
440     .name = "LM8323",
441     .version_id = 0,
442     .minimum_version_id = 0,
443     .post_load = lm_kbd_post_load,
444     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
445         VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(parent_obj, LM823KbdState),
446         VMSTATE_UINT8(i2c_dir, LM823KbdState),
447         VMSTATE_UINT8(i2c_cycle, LM823KbdState),
448         VMSTATE_UINT8(reg, LM823KbdState),
449         VMSTATE_UINT8(config, LM823KbdState),
450         VMSTATE_UINT8(status, LM823KbdState),
451         VMSTATE_UINT8(acttime, LM823KbdState),
452         VMSTATE_UINT8(error, LM823KbdState),
453         VMSTATE_UINT8(clock, LM823KbdState),
454         VMSTATE_UINT16(gpio.pull, LM823KbdState),
455         VMSTATE_UINT16(gpio.mask, LM823KbdState),
456         VMSTATE_UINT16(gpio.dir, LM823KbdState),
457         VMSTATE_UINT16(gpio.level, LM823KbdState),
458         VMSTATE_UINT8(kbd.dbnctime, LM823KbdState),
459         VMSTATE_UINT8(kbd.size, LM823KbdState),
460         VMSTATE_UINT8(kbd.start, LM823KbdState),
461         VMSTATE_UINT8(kbd.len, LM823KbdState),
462         VMSTATE_BUFFER(kbd.fifo, LM823KbdState),
463         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(pwm.file, LM823KbdState, 256),
464         VMSTATE_UINT8(pwm.faddr, LM823KbdState),
465         VMSTATE_BUFFER(pwm.addr, LM823KbdState),
466         VMSTATE_TIMER_PTR_ARRAY(pwm.tm, LM823KbdState, 3),
467         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
468     }
469 };
470 
471 
472 static void lm8323_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
473 {
474     LM823KbdState *s = LM8323(dev);
475 
476     s->model = 0x8323;
477     s->pwm.tm[0] = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, lm_kbd_pwm0_tick, s);
478     s->pwm.tm[1] = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, lm_kbd_pwm1_tick, s);
479     s->pwm.tm[2] = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, lm_kbd_pwm2_tick, s);
480     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->nirq, 1);
481 }
482 
483 void lm832x_key_event(DeviceState *dev, int key, int state)
484 {
485     LM823KbdState *s = LM8323(dev);
486 
487     if ((s->status & INT_ERROR) && (s->error & ERR_FIFOOVR))
488         return;
489 
490     if (s->kbd.len >= sizeof(s->kbd.fifo)) {
491         lm_kbd_error(s, ERR_FIFOOVR);
492         return;
493     }
494 
495     s->kbd.fifo[(s->kbd.start + s->kbd.len ++) & (sizeof(s->kbd.fifo) - 1)] =
496             key | (state << 7);
497 
498     /* We never set ERR_KEYOVR because we support multiple keys fine.  */
499     s->status |= INT_KEYPAD;
500     lm_kbd_irq_update(s);
501 }
502 
503 static void lm8323_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
504 {
505     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
506     I2CSlaveClass *k = I2C_SLAVE_CLASS(klass);
507 
508     dc->reset = lm_kbd_reset;
509     dc->realize = lm8323_realize;
510     k->event = lm_i2c_event;
511     k->recv = lm_i2c_rx;
512     k->send = lm_i2c_tx;
513     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_lm_kbd;
514 }
515 
516 static const TypeInfo lm8323_info = {
517     .name          = TYPE_LM8323,
518     .parent        = TYPE_I2C_SLAVE,
519     .instance_size = sizeof(LM823KbdState),
520     .class_init    = lm8323_class_init,
521 };
522 
523 static void lm832x_register_types(void)
524 {
525     type_register_static(&lm8323_info);
526 }
527 
528 type_init(lm832x_register_types)
529