xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/core.c (revision db1b58e9)
1 /*
2  * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include <hw/hw.h>
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/block/block.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 
36 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
37 
38 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
39    to make more sense in QEMU */
40 static const int smart_attributes[][12] = {
41     /* id,  flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
42     /* raw read error rate*/
43     { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
44     /* spin up */
45     { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
46     /* start stop count */
47     { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
48     /* remapped sectors */
49     { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
50     /* power on hours */
51     { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52     /* power cycle count */
53     { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
54     /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
55     { 190,  0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
56 };
57 
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op);
59 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s);
60 
61 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len)
62 {
63     int i, v;
64     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
65         if (*src)
66             v = *src++;
67         else
68             v = ' ';
69         str[i^1] = v;
70     }
71 }
72 
73 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v)
74 {
75     *p = cpu_to_le16(v);
76 }
77 
78 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s)
79 {
80     uint16_t *p;
81     unsigned int oldsize;
82     IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master;
83 
84     if (s->identify_set) {
85 	memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
86 	return;
87     }
88 
89     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
90     p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
91     put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040);
92     put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);
93     put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);
94     put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
95     put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
96     put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);
97     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
98     put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
99     put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
100     put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
101     padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
102     padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */
103 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
104     put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
105 #endif
106     put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
107     put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
108     put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
109     put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
110     put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
111     put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);
112     put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);
113     put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);
114     oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
115     put_le16(p + 57, oldsize);
116     put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16);
117     if (s->mult_sectors)
118         put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
119     put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);
120     put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
121     put_le16(p + 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
122     put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
123     put_le16(p + 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
124     put_le16(p + 65, 120);
125     put_le16(p + 66, 120);
126     put_le16(p + 67, 120);
127     put_le16(p + 68, 120);
128     if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) {
129         put_le16(p + 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
130     }
131 
132     if (s->ncq_queues) {
133         put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
134         /* NCQ supported */
135         put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
136     }
137 
138     put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
139     put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
140     /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
141     put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
142     /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
143     put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
144     /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
145     if (s->wwn) {
146         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
147     } else {
148         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
149     }
150     /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
151     if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
152          put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
153     else
154          put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
155     /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
156     put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
157     /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
158     if (s->wwn) {
159         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
160     } else {
161         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
162     }
163     put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
164     put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
165     put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors);
166     put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
167     put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32);
168     put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48);
169 
170     if (dev && dev->conf.physical_block_size)
171         put_le16(p + 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev->conf));
172     if (s->wwn) {
173         /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
174         put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48);
175         put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32);
176         put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16);
177         put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn);
178     }
179     if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) {
180         put_le16(p + 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
181     }
182 
183     memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
184     s->identify_set = 1;
185 }
186 
187 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s)
188 {
189     uint16_t *p;
190 
191     if (s->identify_set) {
192 	memcpy(s->io_buffer, s->identify_data, sizeof(s->identify_data));
193 	return;
194     }
195 
196     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 512);
197     p = (uint16_t *)s->io_buffer;
198     /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
199     put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
200     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
201     put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */
202     put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
203     put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
204     padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
205     padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */
206     put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
207 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
208     put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
209     put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
210     put_le16(p + 62, 7);  /* single word dma0-2 supported */
211     put_le16(p + 63, 7);  /* mdma0-2 supported */
212 #else
213     put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
214     put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
215     put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
216 #endif
217     put_le16(p + 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
218     put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
219     put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
220     put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
221     put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
222 
223     put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */
224     put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */
225 
226     if (s->ncq_queues) {
227         put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
228         /* NCQ supported */
229         put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
230     }
231 
232     put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
233 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
234     put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
235 #endif
236     memcpy(s->identify_data, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
237     s->identify_set = 1;
238 }
239 
240 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s)
241 {
242     uint16_t *p;
243     uint32_t cur_sec;
244 
245     p = (uint16_t *) s->identify_data;
246     if (s->identify_set)
247         goto fill_buffer;
248 
249     memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
250 
251     cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
252 
253     put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a);			/* CF Storage Card signature */
254     put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);		/* Default cylinders */
255     put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);			/* Default heads */
256     put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);		/* Default sectors per track */
257     put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16);	/* Sectors per card */
258     put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors);		/* Sectors per card */
259     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
260     put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004);			/* ECC bytes */
261     padstr((char *) (p + 23), s->version, 8);	/* Firmware Revision */
262     padstr((char *) (p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40);/* Model number */
263 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
264     put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
265 #else
266     put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000);
267 #endif
268     put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00);			/* Capabilities */
269     put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002);			/* PIO cycle timing mode */
270     put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001);			/* DMA cycle timing mode */
271     put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003);			/* Translation params valid */
272     put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);		/* Current cylinders */
273     put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);			/* Current heads */
274     put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);		/* Current sectors */
275     put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec);			/* Current capacity */
276     put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16);		/* Current capacity */
277     if (s->mult_sectors)			/* Multiple sector setting */
278         put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
279     put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);		/* Total LBA sectors */
280     put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);	/* Total LBA sectors */
281     put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203);			/* Multiword DMA capability */
282     put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001);			/* Flow Control PIO support */
283     put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096);			/* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
284     put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096);			/* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
285     put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4);			/* Min. PIO cycle time */
286     put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c);			/* Command Set supported */
287     put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068);			/* Command Set supported */
288     put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000);			/* Features supported */
289     put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c);			/* Command Set enabled */
290     put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044);			/* Command Set enabled */
291     put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000);			/* Features enabled */
292     put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060);			/* Current APM level */
293     put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002);			/* Current features option */
294     put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005);			/* Reassigned sectors */
295     put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001);			/* Initial power mode */
296     put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000);			/* User signature */
297     put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100);			/* Power requirement */
298     put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001);			/* CF command set */
299 
300     s->identify_set = 1;
301 
302 fill_buffer:
303     memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
304 }
305 
306 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s)
307 {
308     s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */
309     /* put signature */
310     s->nsector = 1;
311     s->sector = 1;
312     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
313         s->lcyl = 0x14;
314         s->hcyl = 0xeb;
315     } else if (s->bs) {
316         s->lcyl = 0;
317         s->hcyl = 0;
318     } else {
319         s->lcyl = 0xff;
320         s->hcyl = 0xff;
321     }
322 }
323 
324 typedef struct TrimAIOCB {
325     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
326     QEMUBH *bh;
327     int ret;
328     QEMUIOVector *qiov;
329     BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
330     int i, j;
331 } TrimAIOCB;
332 
333 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
334 {
335     TrimAIOCB *iocb = container_of(acb, TrimAIOCB, common);
336 
337     /* Exit the loop in case bdrv_aio_cancel calls ide_issue_trim_cb again.  */
338     iocb->j = iocb->qiov->niov - 1;
339     iocb->i = (iocb->qiov->iov[iocb->j].iov_len / 8) - 1;
340 
341     /* Tell ide_issue_trim_cb not to trigger the completion, too.  */
342     qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh);
343     iocb->bh = NULL;
344 
345     if (iocb->aiocb) {
346         bdrv_aio_cancel(iocb->aiocb);
347     }
348     qemu_aio_release(iocb);
349 }
350 
351 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info = {
352     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(TrimAIOCB),
353     .cancel             = trim_aio_cancel,
354 };
355 
356 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque)
357 {
358     TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque;
359 
360     iocb->common.cb(iocb->common.opaque, iocb->ret);
361 
362     qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh);
363     iocb->bh = NULL;
364     qemu_aio_release(iocb);
365 }
366 
367 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
368 {
369     TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque;
370     if (ret >= 0) {
371         while (iocb->j < iocb->qiov->niov) {
372             int j = iocb->j;
373             while (++iocb->i < iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_len / 8) {
374                 int i = iocb->i;
375                 uint64_t *buffer = iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_base;
376 
377                 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
378                 uint64_t entry = le64_to_cpu(buffer[i]);
379                 uint64_t sector = entry & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL;
380                 uint16_t count = entry >> 48;
381 
382                 if (count == 0) {
383                     continue;
384                 }
385 
386                 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit.  */
387                 iocb->aiocb = bdrv_aio_discard(iocb->common.bs, sector, count,
388                                                ide_issue_trim_cb, opaque);
389                 return;
390             }
391 
392             iocb->j++;
393             iocb->i = -1;
394         }
395     } else {
396         iocb->ret = ret;
397     }
398 
399     iocb->aiocb = NULL;
400     if (iocb->bh) {
401         qemu_bh_schedule(iocb->bh);
402     }
403 }
404 
405 BlockDriverAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(BlockDriverState *bs,
406         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
407         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
408 {
409     TrimAIOCB *iocb;
410 
411     iocb = qemu_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
412     iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb);
413     iocb->ret = 0;
414     iocb->qiov = qiov;
415     iocb->i = -1;
416     iocb->j = 0;
417     ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb, 0);
418     return &iocb->common;
419 }
420 
421 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
422 {
423     s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
424     s->error = ABRT_ERR;
425 }
426 
427 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
428 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size,
429                         EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func)
430 {
431     s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func;
432     s->data_ptr = buf;
433     s->data_end = buf + size;
434     if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT)) {
435         s->status |= DRQ_STAT;
436     }
437     s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer(s->bus->dma);
438 }
439 
440 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
441 {
442     s->end_transfer_func = ide_transfer_stop;
443     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
444     s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
445     s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT;
446 }
447 
448 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s)
449 {
450     int64_t sector_num;
451     if (s->select & 0x40) {
452         /* lba */
453 	if (!s->lba48) {
454 	    sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) |
455 		(s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
456 	} else {
457 	    sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) |
458 		((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) |
459 		((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) |
460 		((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) |
461 		((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
462 	}
463     } else {
464         sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors +
465             (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1);
466     }
467     return sector_num;
468 }
469 
470 void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num)
471 {
472     unsigned int cyl, r;
473     if (s->select & 0x40) {
474 	if (!s->lba48) {
475             s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24);
476             s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16);
477             s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8);
478             s->sector = (sector_num);
479 	} else {
480 	    s->sector = sector_num;
481 	    s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8;
482 	    s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16;
483 	    s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24;
484 	    s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32;
485 	    s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40;
486 	}
487     } else {
488         cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors);
489         r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors);
490         s->hcyl = cyl >> 8;
491         s->lcyl = cyl;
492         s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f);
493         s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1;
494     }
495 }
496 
497 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState *s) {
498     ide_abort_command(s);
499     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
500 }
501 
502 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
503 {
504     IDEState *s = opaque;
505     int n;
506 
507     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
508     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
509 
510     bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
511     if (ret != 0) {
512         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, BM_STATUS_PIO_RETRY |
513                                 BM_STATUS_RETRY_READ)) {
514             return;
515         }
516     }
517 
518     n = s->nsector;
519     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
520         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
521     }
522 
523     /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
524     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_sector_read);
525 
526     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
527 
528     ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n);
529     s->nsector -= n;
530 }
531 
532 void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s)
533 {
534     int64_t sector_num;
535     int n;
536 
537     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
538     s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
539     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
540     n = s->nsector;
541 
542     if (n == 0) {
543         ide_transfer_stop(s);
544         return;
545     }
546 
547     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
548 
549     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
550         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
551     }
552 
553 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
554     printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
555 #endif
556 
557     s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer;
558     s->iov.iov_len  = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
559     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
560 
561     bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
562     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs, sector_num, &s->qiov, n,
563                                   ide_sector_read_cb, s);
564 }
565 
566 static void dma_buf_commit(IDEState *s)
567 {
568     qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
569 }
570 
571 static void ide_async_cmd_done(IDEState *s)
572 {
573     if (s->bus->dma->ops->async_cmd_done) {
574         s->bus->dma->ops->async_cmd_done(s->bus->dma);
575     }
576 }
577 
578 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s)
579 {
580     s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
581     s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive(s->bus->dma);
582     ide_async_cmd_done(s);
583 }
584 
585 void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s)
586 {
587     ide_transfer_stop(s);
588     s->error = ABRT_ERR;
589     s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
590     ide_set_inactive(s);
591     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
592 }
593 
594 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op)
595 {
596     bool is_read = (op & BM_STATUS_RETRY_READ) != 0;
597     BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_error_action(s->bs, is_read, error);
598 
599     if (action == BDRV_ACTION_STOP) {
600         s->bus->dma->ops->set_unit(s->bus->dma, s->unit);
601         s->bus->error_status = op;
602     } else if (action == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT) {
603         if (op & BM_STATUS_DMA_RETRY) {
604             dma_buf_commit(s);
605             ide_dma_error(s);
606         } else {
607             ide_rw_error(s);
608         }
609     }
610     bdrv_error_action(s->bs, action, is_read, error);
611     return action != BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE;
612 }
613 
614 void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
615 {
616     IDEState *s = opaque;
617     int n;
618     int64_t sector_num;
619     bool stay_active = false;
620 
621     if (ret < 0) {
622         int op = BM_STATUS_DMA_RETRY;
623 
624         if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ)
625             op |= BM_STATUS_RETRY_READ;
626         else if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_TRIM)
627             op |= BM_STATUS_RETRY_TRIM;
628 
629         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, op)) {
630             return;
631         }
632     }
633 
634     n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9;
635     if (n > s->nsector) {
636         /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
637          * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
638          * after the request completes. */
639         n = s->nsector;
640         stay_active = true;
641     }
642 
643     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
644     if (n > 0) {
645         dma_buf_commit(s);
646         sector_num += n;
647         ide_set_sector(s, sector_num);
648         s->nsector -= n;
649     }
650 
651     /* end of transfer ? */
652     if (s->nsector == 0) {
653         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
654         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
655         goto eot;
656     }
657 
658     /* launch next transfer */
659     n = s->nsector;
660     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
661     s->io_buffer_size = n * 512;
662     if (s->bus->dma->ops->prepare_buf(s->bus->dma, ide_cmd_is_read(s)) == 0) {
663         /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
664          * interrupt. */
665         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
666         goto eot;
667     }
668 
669 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
670     printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64 " n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
671            sector_num, n, s->dma_cmd);
672 #endif
673 
674     switch (s->dma_cmd) {
675     case IDE_DMA_READ:
676         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_read(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
677                                            ide_dma_cb, s);
678         break;
679     case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
680         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_write(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
681                                             ide_dma_cb, s);
682         break;
683     case IDE_DMA_TRIM:
684         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_io(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
685                                          ide_issue_trim, ide_dma_cb, s,
686                                          DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
687         break;
688     }
689     return;
690 
691 eot:
692     if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) {
693         bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
694     }
695     ide_set_inactive(s);
696     if (stay_active) {
697         s->bus->dma->ops->add_status(s->bus->dma, BM_STATUS_DMAING);
698     }
699 }
700 
701 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd)
702 {
703     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
704     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
705     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
706     s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd;
707 
708     switch (dma_cmd) {
709     case IDE_DMA_READ:
710         bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
711                         BDRV_ACCT_READ);
712         break;
713     case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
714         bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
715                         BDRV_ACCT_WRITE);
716         break;
717     default:
718         break;
719     }
720 
721     s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma(s->bus->dma, s, ide_dma_cb);
722 }
723 
724 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
725 {
726     IDEState *s = opaque;
727     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
728 }
729 
730 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
731 {
732     IDEState *s = opaque;
733     int n;
734 
735     bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
736 
737     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
738     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
739 
740     if (ret != 0) {
741         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, BM_STATUS_PIO_RETRY)) {
742             return;
743         }
744     }
745 
746     n = s->nsector;
747     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
748         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
749     }
750     s->nsector -= n;
751     if (s->nsector == 0) {
752         /* no more sectors to write */
753         ide_transfer_stop(s);
754     } else {
755         int n1 = s->nsector;
756         if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors) {
757             n1 = s->req_nb_sectors;
758         }
759         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n1 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
760                            ide_sector_write);
761     }
762     ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n);
763 
764     if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) {
765         /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
766            IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
767            IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
768            that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
769            option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
770            for normal use. */
771         qemu_mod_timer(s->sector_write_timer,
772                        qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
773     } else {
774         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
775     }
776 }
777 
778 void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s)
779 {
780     int64_t sector_num;
781     int n;
782 
783     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
784     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
785 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
786     printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
787 #endif
788     n = s->nsector;
789     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
790         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
791     }
792 
793     s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer;
794     s->iov.iov_len  = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
795     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
796 
797     bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
798     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_writev(s->bs, sector_num, &s->qiov, n,
799                                    ide_sector_write_cb, s);
800 }
801 
802 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
803 {
804     IDEState *s = opaque;
805 
806     if (ret < 0) {
807         /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
808         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, BM_STATUS_RETRY_FLUSH)) {
809             return;
810         }
811     }
812 
813     bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
814     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
815     ide_async_cmd_done(s);
816     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
817 }
818 
819 void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s)
820 {
821     if (s->bs == NULL) {
822         ide_flush_cb(s, 0);
823         return;
824     }
825 
826     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
827     bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, 0, BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH);
828     bdrv_aio_flush(s->bs, ide_flush_cb, s);
829 }
830 
831 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState *s)
832 {
833     uint16_t *p;
834     uint32_t spd;
835 
836     p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
837     memset(p, 0, 0x200);
838     spd = ((s->mdata_size - 1) >> 9) + 1;
839 
840     put_le16(p + 0, 0x0001);			/* Data format revision */
841     put_le16(p + 1, 0x0000);			/* Media property: silicon */
842     put_le16(p + 2, s->media_changed);		/* Media status */
843     put_le16(p + 3, s->mdata_size & 0xffff);	/* Capacity in bytes (low) */
844     put_le16(p + 4, s->mdata_size >> 16);	/* Capacity in bytes (high) */
845     put_le16(p + 5, spd & 0xffff);		/* Sectors per device (low) */
846     put_le16(p + 6, spd >> 16);			/* Sectors per device (high) */
847 }
848 
849 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState *s)
850 {
851     uint16_t *p;
852 
853     if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
854         s->status = ERR_STAT;
855         s->error = ABRT_ERR;
856         return;
857     }
858 
859     p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
860     memset(p, 0, 0x200);
861 
862     put_le16(p + 0, s->media_changed);		/* Media status */
863     memcpy(p + 1, s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
864                     MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
865                                     s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
866 }
867 
868 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState *s)
869 {
870     if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
871         s->status = ERR_STAT;
872         s->error = ABRT_ERR;
873         return;
874     }
875 
876     s->media_changed = 0;
877 
878     memcpy(s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
879                     s->io_buffer + 2,
880                     MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
881                                     s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
882 }
883 
884 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
885 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load)
886 {
887     IDEState *s = opaque;
888     uint64_t nb_sectors;
889 
890     s->tray_open = !load;
891     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
892     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
893 
894     /*
895      * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed.  That's
896      * done on the next command the guest sends us.
897      *
898      * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
899      * detect a new CD in the drive.  See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
900      */
901     s->cdrom_changed = 1;
902     s->events.new_media = true;
903     s->events.eject_request = false;
904     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
905 }
906 
907 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
908 {
909     IDEState *s = opaque;
910 
911     s->events.eject_request = true;
912     if (force) {
913         s->tray_locked = false;
914     }
915     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
916 }
917 
918 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48)
919 {
920     s->lba48 = lba48;
921 
922     /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
923      * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
924      * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
925      */
926     if (!s->lba48) {
927 	if (!s->nsector)
928 	    s->nsector = 256;
929     } else {
930 	if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector)
931 	    s->nsector = 65536;
932 	else {
933 	    int lo = s->nsector;
934 	    int hi = s->hob_nsector;
935 
936 	    s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo;
937 	}
938     }
939 }
940 
941 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus *bus)
942 {
943     /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
944     bus->ifs[0].select &= ~(1 << 7);
945     bus->ifs[1].select &= ~(1 << 7);
946 }
947 
948 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
949 {
950     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
951 
952 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
953     printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
954 #endif
955 
956     addr &= 7;
957 
958     /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
959     if (addr != 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus)->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)))
960         return;
961 
962     switch(addr) {
963     case 0:
964         break;
965     case 1:
966 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
967         /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
968 	bus->ifs[0].hob_feature = bus->ifs[0].feature;
969 	bus->ifs[1].hob_feature = bus->ifs[1].feature;
970         bus->ifs[0].feature = val;
971         bus->ifs[1].feature = val;
972         break;
973     case 2:
974 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
975 	bus->ifs[0].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[0].nsector;
976 	bus->ifs[1].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[1].nsector;
977         bus->ifs[0].nsector = val;
978         bus->ifs[1].nsector = val;
979         break;
980     case 3:
981 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
982 	bus->ifs[0].hob_sector = bus->ifs[0].sector;
983 	bus->ifs[1].hob_sector = bus->ifs[1].sector;
984         bus->ifs[0].sector = val;
985         bus->ifs[1].sector = val;
986         break;
987     case 4:
988 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
989 	bus->ifs[0].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[0].lcyl;
990 	bus->ifs[1].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[1].lcyl;
991         bus->ifs[0].lcyl = val;
992         bus->ifs[1].lcyl = val;
993         break;
994     case 5:
995 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
996 	bus->ifs[0].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[0].hcyl;
997 	bus->ifs[1].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[1].hcyl;
998         bus->ifs[0].hcyl = val;
999         bus->ifs[1].hcyl = val;
1000         break;
1001     case 6:
1002 	/* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1003         bus->ifs[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1004         bus->ifs[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0;
1005         /* select drive */
1006         bus->unit = (val >> 4) & 1;
1007         break;
1008     default:
1009     case 7:
1010         /* command */
1011         ide_exec_cmd(bus, val);
1012         break;
1013     }
1014 }
1015 
1016 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1017 {
1018     return true;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1022 {
1023     switch (s->feature) {
1024     case DSM_TRIM:
1025         if (s->bs) {
1026             ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM);
1027             return false;
1028         }
1029         break;
1030     }
1031 
1032     ide_abort_command(s);
1033     return true;
1034 }
1035 
1036 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1037 {
1038     if (s->bs && s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) {
1039         if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA) {
1040             ide_identify(s);
1041         } else {
1042             ide_cfata_identify(s);
1043         }
1044         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1045         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1046         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1047         return false;
1048     } else {
1049         if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1050             ide_set_signature(s);
1051         }
1052         ide_abort_command(s);
1053     }
1054 
1055     return true;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1059 {
1060     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_VERIFY_EXT);
1061 
1062     /* do sector number check ? */
1063     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1064 
1065     return true;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1069 {
1070     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA && s->nsector == 0) {
1071         /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1072         s->mult_sectors = 0;
1073     } else if ((s->nsector & 0xff) != 0 &&
1074         ((s->nsector & 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS ||
1075          (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0)) {
1076         ide_abort_command(s);
1077     } else {
1078         s->mult_sectors = s->nsector & 0xff;
1079     }
1080 
1081     return true;
1082 }
1083 
1084 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1085 {
1086     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTREAD_EXT);
1087 
1088     if (!s->bs || !s->mult_sectors) {
1089         ide_abort_command(s);
1090         return true;
1091     }
1092 
1093     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1094     s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1095     ide_sector_read(s);
1096     return false;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1100 {
1101     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT);
1102     int n;
1103 
1104     if (!s->bs || !s->mult_sectors) {
1105         ide_abort_command(s);
1106         return true;
1107     }
1108 
1109     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1110 
1111     s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1112     n = MIN(s->nsector, s->req_nb_sectors);
1113 
1114     s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1115     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write);
1116 
1117     s->media_changed = 1;
1118 
1119     return false;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1123 {
1124     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_EXT);
1125 
1126     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1127         ide_set_signature(s); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1128         ide_abort_command(s);
1129         return true;
1130     }
1131 
1132     if (!s->bs) {
1133         ide_abort_command(s);
1134         return true;
1135     }
1136 
1137     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1138     s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1139     ide_sector_read(s);
1140 
1141     return false;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1145 {
1146     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITE_EXT);
1147 
1148     if (!s->bs) {
1149         ide_abort_command(s);
1150         return true;
1151     }
1152 
1153     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1154 
1155     s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1156     s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1157     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write);
1158 
1159     s->media_changed = 1;
1160 
1161     return false;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1165 {
1166     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READDMA_EXT);
1167 
1168     if (!s->bs) {
1169         ide_abort_command(s);
1170         return true;
1171     }
1172 
1173     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1174     ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_READ);
1175 
1176     return false;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1180 {
1181     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT);
1182 
1183     if (!s->bs) {
1184         ide_abort_command(s);
1185         return true;
1186     }
1187 
1188     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1189     ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_WRITE);
1190 
1191     s->media_changed = 1;
1192 
1193     return false;
1194 }
1195 
1196 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1197 {
1198     ide_flush_cache(s);
1199     return false;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1203 {
1204     /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1205     return true;
1206 }
1207 
1208 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1209 {
1210     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT);
1211 
1212     /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1213     if (s->nb_sectors == 0) {
1214         ide_abort_command(s);
1215         return true;
1216     }
1217 
1218     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1219     ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1);
1220 
1221     return true;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1225 {
1226     s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1227     return true;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1231 {
1232     uint16_t *identify_data;
1233 
1234     if (!s->bs) {
1235         ide_abort_command(s);
1236         return true;
1237     }
1238 
1239     /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1240     switch (s->feature) {
1241     case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1242         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, true);
1243         identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1244         put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1245         return true;
1246     case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1247         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, false);
1248         identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1249         put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1250         ide_flush_cache(s);
1251         return false;
1252     case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1253     case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1254     case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1255     case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1256     case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1257     case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1258     case 0x69: /* NOP */
1259     case 0x67: /* NOP */
1260     case 0x96: /* NOP */
1261     case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1262     case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1263     case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1264         return true;
1265     case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1266         {
1267             uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07;
1268             identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1269 
1270             switch (s->nsector >> 3) {
1271             case 0x00: /* pio default */
1272             case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1273                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1274                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1275                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1276                 break;
1277             case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1278                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
1279                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1280                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1281                 break;
1282             case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1283                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1284                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
1285                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1286                 break;
1287             case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1288                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1289                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1290                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val + 8)));
1291                 break;
1292             default:
1293                 goto abort_cmd;
1294             }
1295             return true;
1296         }
1297     }
1298 
1299 abort_cmd:
1300     ide_abort_command(s);
1301     return true;
1302 }
1303 
1304 
1305 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1306 
1307 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1308 {
1309     ide_atapi_identify(s);
1310     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1311     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1312     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1313     return false;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1317 {
1318     ide_set_signature(s);
1319 
1320     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1321         s->status = 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1322                         * devices to return a clear status register
1323                         * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1324     } else {
1325         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1326         /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1327          * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1328          * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1329         s->error = 0x01;
1330         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1331     }
1332 
1333     return false;
1334 }
1335 
1336 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1337 {
1338     ide_set_signature(s);
1339     s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1340     s->error = 0x01;
1341 
1342     return false;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1346 {
1347     /* overlapping commands not supported */
1348     if (s->feature & 0x02) {
1349         ide_abort_command(s);
1350         return true;
1351     }
1352 
1353     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1354     s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1;
1355     s->nsector = 1;
1356     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE,
1357                        ide_atapi_cmd);
1358     return false;
1359 }
1360 
1361 
1362 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1363 
1364 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1365 {
1366     s->error = 0x09;    /* miscellaneous error */
1367     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1368     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1369 
1370     return false;
1371 }
1372 
1373 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1374 {
1375     /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1376      * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1377 
1378     if (cmd == CFA_WEAR_LEVEL) {
1379         s->nsector = 0;
1380     }
1381 
1382     if (cmd == CFA_ERASE_SECTORS) {
1383         s->media_changed = 1;
1384     }
1385 
1386     return true;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1390 {
1391     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1392 
1393     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1394     s->io_buffer[0x00] = s->hcyl;                   /* Cyl MSB */
1395     s->io_buffer[0x01] = s->lcyl;                   /* Cyl LSB */
1396     s->io_buffer[0x02] = s->select;                 /* Head */
1397     s->io_buffer[0x03] = s->sector;                 /* Sector */
1398     s->io_buffer[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 16;   /* LBA MSB */
1399     s->io_buffer[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 8;    /* LBA */
1400     s->io_buffer[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 0;    /* LBA LSB */
1401     s->io_buffer[0x13] = 0x00;                      /* Erase flag */
1402     s->io_buffer[0x18] = 0x00;                      /* Hot count */
1403     s->io_buffer[0x19] = 0x00;                      /* Hot count */
1404     s->io_buffer[0x1a] = 0x01;                      /* Hot count */
1405 
1406     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1407     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1408 
1409     return false;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1413 {
1414     switch (s->feature) {
1415     case 0x02:  /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1416         ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s);
1417         break;
1418     case 0x03:  /* Read Metadata Storage */
1419         ide_cfata_metadata_read(s);
1420         break;
1421     case 0x04:  /* Write Metadata Storage */
1422         ide_cfata_metadata_write(s);
1423         break;
1424     default:
1425         ide_abort_command(s);
1426         return true;
1427     }
1428 
1429     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1430     s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1431     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1432 
1433     return false;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1437 {
1438     switch (s->feature) {
1439     case 0x01:  /* sense temperature in device */
1440         s->nsector = 0x50;      /* +20 C */
1441         break;
1442     default:
1443         ide_abort_command(s);
1444         return true;
1445     }
1446 
1447     return true;
1448 }
1449 
1450 
1451 /*** SMART commands ***/
1452 
1453 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1454 {
1455     int n;
1456 
1457     if (s->hcyl != 0xc2 || s->lcyl != 0x4f) {
1458         goto abort_cmd;
1459     }
1460 
1461     if (!s->smart_enabled && s->feature != SMART_ENABLE) {
1462         goto abort_cmd;
1463     }
1464 
1465     switch (s->feature) {
1466     case SMART_DISABLE:
1467         s->smart_enabled = 0;
1468         return true;
1469 
1470     case SMART_ENABLE:
1471         s->smart_enabled = 1;
1472         return true;
1473 
1474     case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE:
1475         switch (s->sector) {
1476         case 0x00:
1477             s->smart_autosave = 0;
1478             break;
1479         case 0xf1:
1480             s->smart_autosave = 1;
1481             break;
1482         default:
1483             goto abort_cmd;
1484         }
1485         return true;
1486 
1487     case SMART_STATUS:
1488         if (!s->smart_errors) {
1489             s->hcyl = 0xc2;
1490             s->lcyl = 0x4f;
1491         } else {
1492             s->hcyl = 0x2c;
1493             s->lcyl = 0xf4;
1494         }
1495         return true;
1496 
1497     case SMART_READ_THRESH:
1498         memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1499         s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1500 
1501         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) {
1502             s->io_buffer[2 + 0 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][0];
1503             s->io_buffer[2 + 1 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][11];
1504         }
1505 
1506         /* checksum */
1507         for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1508             s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1509         }
1510         s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1511 
1512         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1513         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1514         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1515         return false;
1516 
1517     case SMART_READ_DATA:
1518         memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1519         s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1520 
1521         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) {
1522             int i;
1523             for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
1524                 s->io_buffer[2 + i + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][i];
1525             }
1526         }
1527 
1528         s->io_buffer[362] = 0x02 | (s->smart_autosave ? 0x80 : 0x00);
1529         if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1530             s->io_buffer[363] = 0;
1531         } else {
1532             s->io_buffer[363] =
1533                 s->smart_selftest_data[3 +
1534                            (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) *
1535                            24];
1536         }
1537         s->io_buffer[364] = 0x20;
1538         s->io_buffer[365] = 0x01;
1539         /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1540         s->io_buffer[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1541         s->io_buffer[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1542         s->io_buffer[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1543         s->io_buffer[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1544         s->io_buffer[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1545         s->io_buffer[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1546         s->io_buffer[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1547 
1548         for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1549             s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1550         }
1551         s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1552 
1553         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1554         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1555         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1556         return false;
1557 
1558     case SMART_READ_LOG:
1559         switch (s->sector) {
1560         case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1561             memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1562             s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1563             s->io_buffer[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1564             s->io_buffer[452] = s->smart_errors & 0xff;
1565             s->io_buffer[453] = (s->smart_errors & 0xff00) >> 8;
1566 
1567             for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1568                 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1569             }
1570             s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1571             break;
1572         case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1573             memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1574             s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1575             if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1576                 s->io_buffer[508] = 0;
1577             } else {
1578                 s->io_buffer[508] = s->smart_selftest_count;
1579                 for (n = 2; n < 506; n++)  {
1580                     s->io_buffer[n] = s->smart_selftest_data[n];
1581                 }
1582             }
1583 
1584             for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1585                 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1586             }
1587             s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1588             break;
1589         default:
1590             goto abort_cmd;
1591         }
1592         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1593         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1594         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1595         return false;
1596 
1597     case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE:
1598         switch (s->sector) {
1599         case 0: /* off-line routine */
1600         case 1: /* short self test */
1601         case 2: /* extended self test */
1602             s->smart_selftest_count++;
1603             if (s->smart_selftest_count > 21) {
1604                 s->smart_selftest_count = 0;
1605             }
1606             n = 2 + (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 24;
1607             s->smart_selftest_data[n] = s->sector;
1608             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1609             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1610             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1611             break;
1612         default:
1613             goto abort_cmd;
1614         }
1615         return true;
1616     }
1617 
1618 abort_cmd:
1619     ide_abort_command(s);
1620     return true;
1621 }
1622 
1623 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1624 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1625 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1626 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1627 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1628 
1629 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1630 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1631 
1632 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1633 static const struct {
1634     /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1635     bool (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd);
1636     int flags;
1637 } ide_cmd_table[0x100] = {
1638     /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1639     [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE]      = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code, CFA_OK },
1640     [WIN_DSM]                     = { cmd_data_set_management, ALL_OK },
1641     [WIN_DEVICE_RESET]            = { cmd_device_reset, CD_OK },
1642     [WIN_RECAL]                   = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC},
1643     [WIN_READ]                    = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK },
1644     [WIN_READ_ONCE]               = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK },
1645     [WIN_READ_EXT]                = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1646     [WIN_READDMA_EXT]             = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1647     [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT]     = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1648     [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT]            = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1649     [WIN_WRITE]                   = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1650     [WIN_WRITE_ONCE]              = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1651     [WIN_WRITE_EXT]               = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1652     [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT]            = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1653     [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE]     = { cmd_write_pio, CFA_OK },
1654     [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT]           = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1655     [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY]            = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1656     [WIN_VERIFY]                  = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1657     [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE]             = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1658     [WIN_VERIFY_EXT]              = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1659     [WIN_SEEK]                    = { cmd_seek, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1660     [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR]        = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector, CFA_OK },
1661     [WIN_DIAGNOSE]                = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic, ALL_OK },
1662     [WIN_SPECIFY]                 = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1663     [WIN_STANDBYNOW2]             = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1664     [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2]          = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1665     [WIN_STANDBY2]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1666     [WIN_SETIDLE2]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1667     [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2]         = { cmd_check_power_mode, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1668     [WIN_SLEEPNOW2]               = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1669     [WIN_PACKETCMD]               = { cmd_packet, CD_OK },
1670     [WIN_PIDENTIFY]               = { cmd_identify_packet, CD_OK },
1671     [WIN_SMART]                   = { cmd_smart, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1672     [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage, CFA_OK },
1673     [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS]           = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1674     [WIN_MULTREAD]                = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1675     [WIN_MULTWRITE]               = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1676     [WIN_SETMULT]                 = { cmd_set_multiple_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1677     [WIN_READDMA]                 = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1678     [WIN_READDMA_ONCE]            = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1679     [WIN_WRITEDMA]                = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1680     [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE]           = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1681     [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE]    = { cmd_write_multiple, CFA_OK },
1682     [WIN_STANDBYNOW1]             = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1683     [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE]           = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1684     [WIN_STANDBY]                 = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1685     [WIN_SETIDLE1]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1686     [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1]         = { cmd_check_power_mode, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1687     [WIN_SLEEPNOW1]               = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1688     [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE]             = { cmd_flush_cache, ALL_OK },
1689     [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT]         = { cmd_flush_cache, HD_CFA_OK },
1690     [WIN_IDENTIFY]                = { cmd_identify, ALL_OK },
1691     [WIN_SETFEATURES]             = { cmd_set_features, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1692     [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION]         = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition, CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1693     [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL]              = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1694     [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX]         = { cmd_read_native_max, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1695 };
1696 
1697 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState *s, uint32_t cmd)
1698 {
1699     return cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table)
1700         && (ide_cmd_table[cmd].flags & (1u << s->drive_kind));
1701 }
1702 
1703 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val)
1704 {
1705     IDEState *s;
1706     bool complete;
1707 
1708 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1709     printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val);
1710 #endif
1711     s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1712     /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1713     if (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs)
1714         return;
1715 
1716     /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
1717     if ((s->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) && val != WIN_DEVICE_RESET)
1718         return;
1719 
1720     if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s, val)) {
1721         ide_abort_command(s);
1722         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1723         return;
1724     }
1725 
1726     s->status = READY_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
1727     s->error = 0;
1728 
1729     complete = ide_cmd_table[val].handler(s, val);
1730     if (complete) {
1731         s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
1732         assert(!!s->error == !!(s->status & ERR_STAT));
1733 
1734         if ((ide_cmd_table[val].flags & SET_DSC) && !s->error) {
1735             s->status |= SEEK_STAT;
1736         }
1737 
1738         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1739     }
1740 }
1741 
1742 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
1743 {
1744     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1745     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1746     uint32_t addr;
1747     int ret, hob;
1748 
1749     addr = addr1 & 7;
1750     /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1751     //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1752     hob = 0;
1753     switch(addr) {
1754     case 0:
1755         ret = 0xff;
1756         break;
1757     case 1:
1758         if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1759             (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1760             ret = 0;
1761         else if (!hob)
1762             ret = s->error;
1763 	else
1764 	    ret = s->hob_feature;
1765         break;
1766     case 2:
1767         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1768             ret = 0;
1769         else if (!hob)
1770             ret = s->nsector & 0xff;
1771 	else
1772 	    ret = s->hob_nsector;
1773         break;
1774     case 3:
1775         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1776             ret = 0;
1777         else if (!hob)
1778             ret = s->sector;
1779 	else
1780 	    ret = s->hob_sector;
1781         break;
1782     case 4:
1783         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1784             ret = 0;
1785         else if (!hob)
1786             ret = s->lcyl;
1787 	else
1788 	    ret = s->hob_lcyl;
1789         break;
1790     case 5:
1791         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1792             ret = 0;
1793         else if (!hob)
1794             ret = s->hcyl;
1795 	else
1796 	    ret = s->hob_hcyl;
1797         break;
1798     case 6:
1799         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1800             ret = 0;
1801         else
1802             ret = s->select;
1803         break;
1804     default:
1805     case 7:
1806         if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1807             (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1808             ret = 0;
1809         else
1810             ret = s->status;
1811         qemu_irq_lower(bus->irq);
1812         break;
1813     }
1814 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1815     printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret);
1816 #endif
1817     return ret;
1818 }
1819 
1820 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1821 {
1822     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1823     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1824     int ret;
1825 
1826     if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1827         (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1828         ret = 0;
1829     else
1830         ret = s->status;
1831 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1832     printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
1833 #endif
1834     return ret;
1835 }
1836 
1837 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1838 {
1839     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1840     IDEState *s;
1841     int i;
1842 
1843 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1844     printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val);
1845 #endif
1846     /* common for both drives */
1847     if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1848         (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1849         /* reset low to high */
1850         for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1851             s = &bus->ifs[i];
1852             s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1853             s->error = 0x01;
1854         }
1855     } else if ((bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1856                !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1857         /* high to low */
1858         for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1859             s = &bus->ifs[i];
1860             if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD)
1861                 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1862             else
1863                 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1864             ide_set_signature(s);
1865         }
1866     }
1867 
1868     bus->cmd = val;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /*
1872  * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
1873  * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
1874  */
1875 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState *s)
1876 {
1877     if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_write ||
1878         s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd) {
1879         return false;
1880     } else if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_read ||
1881                s->end_transfer_func == ide_transfer_stop ||
1882                s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end ||
1883                s->end_transfer_func == ide_dummy_transfer_stop) {
1884         return true;
1885     }
1886 
1887     abort();
1888 }
1889 
1890 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1891 {
1892     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1893     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1894     uint8_t *p;
1895 
1896     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
1897      * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
1898     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
1899         return;
1900     }
1901 
1902     p = s->data_ptr;
1903     *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val);
1904     p += 2;
1905     s->data_ptr = p;
1906     if (p >= s->data_end)
1907         s->end_transfer_func(s);
1908 }
1909 
1910 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1911 {
1912     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1913     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1914     uint8_t *p;
1915     int ret;
1916 
1917     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
1918      * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
1919     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
1920         return 0;
1921     }
1922 
1923     p = s->data_ptr;
1924     ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p);
1925     p += 2;
1926     s->data_ptr = p;
1927     if (p >= s->data_end)
1928         s->end_transfer_func(s);
1929     return ret;
1930 }
1931 
1932 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1933 {
1934     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1935     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1936     uint8_t *p;
1937 
1938     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
1939      * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
1940     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
1941         return;
1942     }
1943 
1944     p = s->data_ptr;
1945     *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val);
1946     p += 4;
1947     s->data_ptr = p;
1948     if (p >= s->data_end)
1949         s->end_transfer_func(s);
1950 }
1951 
1952 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1953 {
1954     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1955     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1956     uint8_t *p;
1957     int ret;
1958 
1959     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
1960      * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
1961     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
1962         return 0;
1963     }
1964 
1965     p = s->data_ptr;
1966     ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p);
1967     p += 4;
1968     s->data_ptr = p;
1969     if (p >= s->data_end)
1970         s->end_transfer_func(s);
1971     return ret;
1972 }
1973 
1974 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
1975 {
1976     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
1977     s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
1978     s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff;
1979     s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff;
1980     s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff;
1981     s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff;
1982 }
1983 
1984 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s)
1985 {
1986 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1987     printf("ide: reset\n");
1988 #endif
1989 
1990     if (s->pio_aiocb) {
1991         bdrv_aio_cancel(s->pio_aiocb);
1992         s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
1993     }
1994 
1995     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA)
1996         s->mult_sectors = 0;
1997     else
1998         s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
1999     /* ide regs */
2000     s->feature = 0;
2001     s->error = 0;
2002     s->nsector = 0;
2003     s->sector = 0;
2004     s->lcyl = 0;
2005     s->hcyl = 0;
2006 
2007     /* lba48 */
2008     s->hob_feature = 0;
2009     s->hob_sector = 0;
2010     s->hob_nsector = 0;
2011     s->hob_lcyl = 0;
2012     s->hob_hcyl = 0;
2013 
2014     s->select = 0xa0;
2015     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
2016 
2017     s->lba48 = 0;
2018 
2019     /* ATAPI specific */
2020     s->sense_key = 0;
2021     s->asc = 0;
2022     s->cdrom_changed = 0;
2023     s->packet_transfer_size = 0;
2024     s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
2025     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
2026     s->cd_sector_size = 0;
2027     s->atapi_dma = 0;
2028     s->tray_locked = 0;
2029     s->tray_open = 0;
2030     /* ATA DMA state */
2031     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
2032     s->req_nb_sectors = 0;
2033 
2034     ide_set_signature(s);
2035     /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
2036        accesses */
2037     s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop;
2038     ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s);
2039     s->media_changed = 0;
2040 }
2041 
2042 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus)
2043 {
2044     bus->unit = 0;
2045     bus->cmd = 0;
2046     ide_reset(&bus->ifs[0]);
2047     ide_reset(&bus->ifs[1]);
2048     ide_clear_hob(bus);
2049 
2050     /* pending async DMA */
2051     if (bus->dma->aiocb) {
2052 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
2053         printf("aio_cancel\n");
2054 #endif
2055         bdrv_aio_cancel(bus->dma->aiocb);
2056         bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
2057     }
2058 
2059     /* reset dma provider too */
2060     bus->dma->ops->reset(bus->dma);
2061 }
2062 
2063 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2064 {
2065     return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2066 }
2067 
2068 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2069 {
2070     return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2071 }
2072 
2073 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops = {
2074     .change_media_cb = ide_cd_change_cb,
2075     .eject_request_cb = ide_cd_eject_request_cb,
2076     .is_tray_open = ide_cd_is_tray_open,
2077     .is_medium_locked = ide_cd_is_medium_locked,
2078 };
2079 
2080 int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockDriverState *bs, IDEDriveKind kind,
2081                    const char *version, const char *serial, const char *model,
2082                    uint64_t wwn,
2083                    uint32_t cylinders, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs,
2084                    int chs_trans)
2085 {
2086     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2087 
2088     s->bs = bs;
2089     s->drive_kind = kind;
2090 
2091     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
2092     s->cylinders = cylinders;
2093     s->heads = heads;
2094     s->sectors = secs;
2095     s->chs_trans = chs_trans;
2096     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
2097     s->wwn = wwn;
2098     /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2099        but they aren't.  */
2100     s->smart_enabled = 1;
2101     s->smart_autosave = 1;
2102     s->smart_errors = 0;
2103     s->smart_selftest_count = 0;
2104     if (kind == IDE_CD) {
2105         bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs, &ide_cd_block_ops, s);
2106         bdrv_set_buffer_alignment(bs, 2048);
2107     } else {
2108         if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
2109             error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2110             return -1;
2111         }
2112         if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
2113             error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2114             return -1;
2115         }
2116     }
2117     if (serial) {
2118         pstrcpy(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), serial);
2119     } else {
2120         snprintf(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str),
2121                  "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
2122     }
2123     if (model) {
2124         pstrcpy(s->drive_model_str, sizeof(s->drive_model_str), model);
2125     } else {
2126         switch (kind) {
2127         case IDE_CD:
2128             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2129             break;
2130         case IDE_CFATA:
2131             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2132             break;
2133         default:
2134             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2135             break;
2136         }
2137     }
2138 
2139     if (version) {
2140         pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), version);
2141     } else {
2142         pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), qemu_get_version());
2143     }
2144 
2145     ide_reset(s);
2146     bdrv_iostatus_enable(bs);
2147     return 0;
2148 }
2149 
2150 static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit)
2151 {
2152     static int drive_serial = 1;
2153     IDEState *s = &bus->ifs[unit];
2154 
2155     s->bus = bus;
2156     s->unit = unit;
2157     s->drive_serial = drive_serial++;
2158     /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2159     s->io_buffer_total_len = IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4;
2160     s->io_buffer = qemu_memalign(2048, s->io_buffer_total_len);
2161     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, s->io_buffer_total_len);
2162 
2163     s->smart_selftest_data = qemu_blockalign(s->bs, 512);
2164     memset(s->smart_selftest_data, 0, 512);
2165 
2166     s->sector_write_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock,
2167                                            ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s);
2168 }
2169 
2170 static void ide_nop_start(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
2171                           BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb)
2172 {
2173 }
2174 
2175 static int ide_nop(IDEDMA *dma)
2176 {
2177     return 0;
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x)
2181 {
2182     return 0;
2183 }
2184 
2185 static void ide_nop_restart(void *opaque, int x, RunState y)
2186 {
2187 }
2188 
2189 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops = {
2190     .start_dma      = ide_nop_start,
2191     .start_transfer = ide_nop,
2192     .prepare_buf    = ide_nop_int,
2193     .rw_buf         = ide_nop_int,
2194     .set_unit       = ide_nop_int,
2195     .add_status     = ide_nop_int,
2196     .set_inactive   = ide_nop,
2197     .restart_cb     = ide_nop_restart,
2198     .reset          = ide_nop,
2199 };
2200 
2201 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop = {
2202     .ops = &ide_dma_nop_ops,
2203     .aiocb = NULL,
2204 };
2205 
2206 void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq)
2207 {
2208     int i;
2209 
2210     for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2211         ide_init1(bus, i);
2212         ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]);
2213     }
2214     bus->irq = irq;
2215     bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop;
2216 }
2217 
2218 /* TODO convert users to qdev and remove */
2219 void ide_init2_with_non_qdev_drives(IDEBus *bus, DriveInfo *hd0,
2220                                     DriveInfo *hd1, qemu_irq irq)
2221 {
2222     int i, trans;
2223     DriveInfo *dinfo;
2224     uint32_t cyls, heads, secs;
2225 
2226     for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2227         dinfo = i == 0 ? hd0 : hd1;
2228         ide_init1(bus, i);
2229         if (dinfo) {
2230             cyls  = dinfo->cyls;
2231             heads = dinfo->heads;
2232             secs  = dinfo->secs;
2233             trans = dinfo->trans;
2234             if (!cyls && !heads && !secs) {
2235                 hd_geometry_guess(dinfo->bdrv, &cyls, &heads, &secs, &trans);
2236             } else if (trans == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
2237                 trans = hd_bios_chs_auto_trans(cyls, heads, secs);
2238             }
2239             if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 65535) {
2240                 error_report("cyls must be between 1 and 65535");
2241                 exit(1);
2242             }
2243             if (heads < 1 || heads > 16) {
2244                 error_report("heads must be between 1 and 16");
2245                 exit(1);
2246             }
2247             if (secs < 1 || secs > 255) {
2248                 error_report("secs must be between 1 and 255");
2249                 exit(1);
2250             }
2251             if (ide_init_drive(&bus->ifs[i], dinfo->bdrv,
2252                                dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD,
2253                                NULL, dinfo->serial, NULL, 0,
2254                                cyls, heads, secs, trans) < 0) {
2255                 error_report("Can't set up IDE drive %s", dinfo->id);
2256                 exit(1);
2257             }
2258             bdrv_attach_dev_nofail(dinfo->bdrv, &bus->ifs[i]);
2259         } else {
2260             ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]);
2261         }
2262     }
2263     bus->irq = irq;
2264     bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop;
2265 }
2266 
2267 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list[] = {
2268     { 0, 8, 1, .read = ide_ioport_read, .write = ide_ioport_write },
2269     { 0, 2, 2, .read = ide_data_readw, .write = ide_data_writew },
2270     { 0, 4, 4, .read = ide_data_readl, .write = ide_data_writel },
2271     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2272 };
2273 
2274 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list[] = {
2275     { 0, 1, 1, .read = ide_status_read, .write = ide_cmd_write },
2276     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2277 };
2278 
2279 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, ISADevice *dev, int iobase, int iobase2)
2280 {
2281     /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2282        bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA.  */
2283     isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase, ide_portio_list, bus, "ide");
2284 
2285     if (iobase2) {
2286         isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase2, ide_portio2_list, bus, "ide");
2287     }
2288 }
2289 
2290 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque, int version_id)
2291 {
2292     IDEState *s = opaque;
2293 
2294     return s->identify_set != 0;
2295 }
2296 
2297 static EndTransferFunc* transfer_end_table[] = {
2298         ide_sector_read,
2299         ide_sector_write,
2300         ide_transfer_stop,
2301         ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end,
2302         ide_atapi_cmd,
2303         ide_dummy_transfer_stop,
2304 };
2305 
2306 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc *fn)
2307 {
2308     int i;
2309 
2310     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table); i++)
2311         if (transfer_end_table[i] == fn)
2312             return i;
2313 
2314     return -1;
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2318 {
2319     IDEState *s = opaque;
2320 
2321     if (s->identify_set) {
2322         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, !!(s->identify_data[85] & (1 << 5)));
2323     }
2324     return 0;
2325 }
2326 
2327 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2328 {
2329     IDEState *s = opaque;
2330 
2331     if (s->end_transfer_fn_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table)) {
2332         return -EINVAL;
2333     }
2334     s->end_transfer_func = transfer_end_table[s->end_transfer_fn_idx];
2335     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer + s->cur_io_buffer_offset;
2336     s->data_end = s->data_ptr + s->cur_io_buffer_len;
2337 
2338     return 0;
2339 }
2340 
2341 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque)
2342 {
2343     IDEState *s = opaque;
2344     int idx;
2345 
2346     s->cur_io_buffer_offset = s->data_ptr - s->io_buffer;
2347     s->cur_io_buffer_len = s->data_end - s->data_ptr;
2348 
2349     idx = transfer_end_table_idx(s->end_transfer_func);
2350     if (idx == -1) {
2351         fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2352                         __func__);
2353         s->end_transfer_fn_idx = 2;
2354     } else {
2355         s->end_transfer_fn_idx = idx;
2356     }
2357 }
2358 
2359 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque)
2360 {
2361     IDEState *s = opaque;
2362 
2363     return ((s->status & DRQ_STAT) != 0)
2364         || (s->bus->error_status & BM_STATUS_PIO_RETRY);
2365 }
2366 
2367 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque)
2368 {
2369     IDEState *s = opaque;
2370 
2371     return s->tray_open || s->tray_locked;
2372 }
2373 
2374 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque)
2375 {
2376     IDEState *s = opaque;
2377 
2378     return s->events.new_media || s->events.eject_request;
2379 }
2380 
2381 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque)
2382 {
2383     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2384 
2385     return (bus->error_status != 0);
2386 }
2387 
2388 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2389 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state = {
2390     .name ="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2391     .version_id = 1,
2392     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2393     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
2394     .fields = (VMStateField []) {
2395         VMSTATE_BOOL(events.new_media, IDEState),
2396         VMSTATE_BOOL(events.eject_request, IDEState),
2397         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2398     }
2399 };
2400 
2401 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state = {
2402     .name = "ide_drive/tray_state",
2403     .version_id = 1,
2404     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2405     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
2406     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2407         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, IDEState),
2408         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, IDEState),
2409         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2410     }
2411 };
2412 
2413 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state = {
2414     .name = "ide_drive/pio_state",
2415     .version_id = 1,
2416     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2417     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
2418     .pre_save = ide_drive_pio_pre_save,
2419     .post_load = ide_drive_pio_post_load,
2420     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
2421         VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors, IDEState),
2422         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer, IDEState, io_buffer_total_len, 1,
2423 			     vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t),
2424         VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset, IDEState),
2425         VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len, IDEState),
2426         VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx, IDEState),
2427         VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size, IDEState),
2428         VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size, IDEState),
2429         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2430     }
2431 };
2432 
2433 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive = {
2434     .name = "ide_drive",
2435     .version_id = 3,
2436     .minimum_version_id = 0,
2437     .minimum_version_id_old = 0,
2438     .post_load = ide_drive_post_load,
2439     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
2440         VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors, IDEState),
2441         VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set, IDEState),
2442         VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data, IDEState, is_identify_set),
2443         VMSTATE_UINT8(feature, IDEState),
2444         VMSTATE_UINT8(error, IDEState),
2445         VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector, IDEState),
2446         VMSTATE_UINT8(sector, IDEState),
2447         VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl, IDEState),
2448         VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl, IDEState),
2449         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature, IDEState),
2450         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector, IDEState),
2451         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector, IDEState),
2452         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl, IDEState),
2453         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl, IDEState),
2454         VMSTATE_UINT8(select, IDEState),
2455         VMSTATE_UINT8(status, IDEState),
2456         VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48, IDEState),
2457         VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key, IDEState),
2458         VMSTATE_UINT8(asc, IDEState),
2459         VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed, IDEState, 3),
2460         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2461     },
2462     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection []) {
2463         {
2464             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state,
2465             .needed = ide_drive_pio_state_needed,
2466         }, {
2467             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_tray_state,
2468             .needed = ide_tray_state_needed,
2469         }, {
2470             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state,
2471             .needed = ide_atapi_gesn_needed,
2472         }, {
2473             /* empty */
2474         }
2475     }
2476 };
2477 
2478 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status = {
2479     .name ="ide_bus/error",
2480     .version_id = 1,
2481     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2482     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
2483     .fields = (VMStateField []) {
2484         VMSTATE_INT32(error_status, IDEBus),
2485         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2486     }
2487 };
2488 
2489 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus = {
2490     .name = "ide_bus",
2491     .version_id = 1,
2492     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2493     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
2494     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
2495         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, IDEBus),
2496         VMSTATE_UINT8(unit, IDEBus),
2497         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2498     },
2499     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection []) {
2500         {
2501             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_error_status,
2502             .needed = ide_error_needed,
2503         }, {
2504             /* empty */
2505         }
2506     }
2507 };
2508 
2509 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo **hd, int max_bus)
2510 {
2511     int i;
2512 
2513     if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= max_bus) {
2514         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus: %d\n", max_bus);
2515         exit(1);
2516     }
2517 
2518     for(i = 0; i < max_bus * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
2519         hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
2520     }
2521 }
2522