xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/core.c (revision bfb27e60)
1 /*
2  * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include <hw/hw.h>
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/block/block.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 
36 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
37 
38 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
39    to make more sense in QEMU */
40 static const int smart_attributes[][12] = {
41     /* id,  flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
42     /* raw read error rate*/
43     { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
44     /* spin up */
45     { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
46     /* start stop count */
47     { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
48     /* remapped sectors */
49     { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
50     /* power on hours */
51     { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52     /* power cycle count */
53     { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
54     /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
55     { 190,  0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
56 };
57 
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op);
59 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s);
60 
61 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len)
62 {
63     int i, v;
64     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
65         if (*src)
66             v = *src++;
67         else
68             v = ' ';
69         str[i^1] = v;
70     }
71 }
72 
73 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v)
74 {
75     *p = cpu_to_le16(v);
76 }
77 
78 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState *s)
79 {
80     uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
81     put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);
82     put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
83     put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors);
84     put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
85     put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32);
86     put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48);
87 }
88 
89 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s)
90 {
91     uint16_t *p;
92     unsigned int oldsize;
93     IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master;
94 
95     p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
96     if (s->identify_set) {
97         goto fill_buffer;
98     }
99     memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
100 
101     put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040);
102     put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);
103     put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);
104     put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
105     put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
106     put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);
107     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
108     put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
109     put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
110     put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
111     padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
112     padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */
113 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
114     put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
115 #endif
116     put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
117     put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
118     put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
119     put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
120     put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
121     put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);
122     put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);
123     put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);
124     oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
125     put_le16(p + 57, oldsize);
126     put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16);
127     if (s->mult_sectors)
128         put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
129     /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_identify_size */
130     /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
131     put_le16(p + 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
132     put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
133     put_le16(p + 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
134     put_le16(p + 65, 120);
135     put_le16(p + 66, 120);
136     put_le16(p + 67, 120);
137     put_le16(p + 68, 120);
138     if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) {
139         put_le16(p + 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
140     }
141 
142     if (s->ncq_queues) {
143         put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
144         /* NCQ supported */
145         put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
146     }
147 
148     put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
149     put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
150     /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
151     put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
152     /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
153     put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
154     /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
155     if (s->wwn) {
156         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
157     } else {
158         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
159     }
160     /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
161     if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
162          put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
163     else
164          put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
165     /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
166     put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
167     /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
168     if (s->wwn) {
169         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
170     } else {
171         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
172     }
173     put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
174     put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
175     /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_identify_size */
176     /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
177     /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */
178     /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */
179 
180     if (dev && dev->conf.physical_block_size)
181         put_le16(p + 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev->conf));
182     if (s->wwn) {
183         /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
184         put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48);
185         put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32);
186         put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16);
187         put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn);
188     }
189     if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) {
190         put_le16(p + 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
191     }
192 
193     ide_identify_size(s);
194     s->identify_set = 1;
195 
196 fill_buffer:
197     memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
198 }
199 
200 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s)
201 {
202     uint16_t *p;
203 
204     p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
205     if (s->identify_set) {
206         goto fill_buffer;
207     }
208     memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
209 
210     /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
211     put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
212     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
213     put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */
214     put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
215     put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
216     padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
217     padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */
218     put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
219 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
220     put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
221     put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
222     put_le16(p + 62, 7);  /* single word dma0-2 supported */
223     put_le16(p + 63, 7);  /* mdma0-2 supported */
224 #else
225     put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
226     put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
227     put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
228 #endif
229     put_le16(p + 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
230     put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
231     put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
232     put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
233     put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
234 
235     put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */
236     put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */
237 
238     if (s->ncq_queues) {
239         put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
240         /* NCQ supported */
241         put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
242     }
243 
244     put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
245     if (s->wwn) {
246         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */
247         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */
248     }
249 
250 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
251     put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
252 #endif
253 
254     if (s->wwn) {
255         /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
256         put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48);
257         put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32);
258         put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16);
259         put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn);
260     }
261 
262     s->identify_set = 1;
263 
264 fill_buffer:
265     memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
266 }
267 
268 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState *s)
269 {
270     uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
271     put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16);  /* Sectors per card */
272     put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors);        /* Sectors per card */
273     put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);       /* Total LBA sectors */
274     put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
275 }
276 
277 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s)
278 {
279     uint16_t *p;
280     uint32_t cur_sec;
281 
282     p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
283     if (s->identify_set) {
284         goto fill_buffer;
285     }
286     memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
287 
288     cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
289 
290     put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a);			/* CF Storage Card signature */
291     put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);		/* Default cylinders */
292     put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);			/* Default heads */
293     put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);		/* Default sectors per track */
294     /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
295     /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
296     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
297     put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004);			/* ECC bytes */
298     padstr((char *) (p + 23), s->version, 8);	/* Firmware Revision */
299     padstr((char *) (p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40);/* Model number */
300 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
301     put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
302 #else
303     put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000);
304 #endif
305     put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00);			/* Capabilities */
306     put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002);			/* PIO cycle timing mode */
307     put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001);			/* DMA cycle timing mode */
308     put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003);			/* Translation params valid */
309     put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);		/* Current cylinders */
310     put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);			/* Current heads */
311     put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);		/* Current sectors */
312     put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec);			/* Current capacity */
313     put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16);		/* Current capacity */
314     if (s->mult_sectors)			/* Multiple sector setting */
315         put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
316     /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
317     /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
318     put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203);			/* Multiword DMA capability */
319     put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001);			/* Flow Control PIO support */
320     put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096);			/* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
321     put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096);			/* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
322     put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4);			/* Min. PIO cycle time */
323     put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c);			/* Command Set supported */
324     put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068);			/* Command Set supported */
325     put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000);			/* Features supported */
326     put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c);			/* Command Set enabled */
327     put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044);			/* Command Set enabled */
328     put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000);			/* Features enabled */
329     put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060);			/* Current APM level */
330     put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002);			/* Current features option */
331     put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005);			/* Reassigned sectors */
332     put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001);			/* Initial power mode */
333     put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000);			/* User signature */
334     put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100);			/* Power requirement */
335     put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001);			/* CF command set */
336 
337     ide_cfata_identify_size(s);
338     s->identify_set = 1;
339 
340 fill_buffer:
341     memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
342 }
343 
344 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s)
345 {
346     s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */
347     /* put signature */
348     s->nsector = 1;
349     s->sector = 1;
350     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
351         s->lcyl = 0x14;
352         s->hcyl = 0xeb;
353     } else if (s->bs) {
354         s->lcyl = 0;
355         s->hcyl = 0;
356     } else {
357         s->lcyl = 0xff;
358         s->hcyl = 0xff;
359     }
360 }
361 
362 typedef struct TrimAIOCB {
363     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
364     QEMUBH *bh;
365     int ret;
366     QEMUIOVector *qiov;
367     BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
368     int i, j;
369 } TrimAIOCB;
370 
371 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
372 {
373     TrimAIOCB *iocb = container_of(acb, TrimAIOCB, common);
374 
375     /* Exit the loop in case bdrv_aio_cancel calls ide_issue_trim_cb again.  */
376     iocb->j = iocb->qiov->niov - 1;
377     iocb->i = (iocb->qiov->iov[iocb->j].iov_len / 8) - 1;
378 
379     /* Tell ide_issue_trim_cb not to trigger the completion, too.  */
380     qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh);
381     iocb->bh = NULL;
382 
383     if (iocb->aiocb) {
384         bdrv_aio_cancel(iocb->aiocb);
385     }
386     qemu_aio_release(iocb);
387 }
388 
389 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info = {
390     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(TrimAIOCB),
391     .cancel             = trim_aio_cancel,
392 };
393 
394 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque)
395 {
396     TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque;
397 
398     iocb->common.cb(iocb->common.opaque, iocb->ret);
399 
400     qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh);
401     iocb->bh = NULL;
402     qemu_aio_release(iocb);
403 }
404 
405 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
406 {
407     TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque;
408     if (ret >= 0) {
409         while (iocb->j < iocb->qiov->niov) {
410             int j = iocb->j;
411             while (++iocb->i < iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_len / 8) {
412                 int i = iocb->i;
413                 uint64_t *buffer = iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_base;
414 
415                 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
416                 uint64_t entry = le64_to_cpu(buffer[i]);
417                 uint64_t sector = entry & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL;
418                 uint16_t count = entry >> 48;
419 
420                 if (count == 0) {
421                     continue;
422                 }
423 
424                 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit.  */
425                 iocb->aiocb = bdrv_aio_discard(iocb->common.bs, sector, count,
426                                                ide_issue_trim_cb, opaque);
427                 return;
428             }
429 
430             iocb->j++;
431             iocb->i = -1;
432         }
433     } else {
434         iocb->ret = ret;
435     }
436 
437     iocb->aiocb = NULL;
438     if (iocb->bh) {
439         qemu_bh_schedule(iocb->bh);
440     }
441 }
442 
443 BlockDriverAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(BlockDriverState *bs,
444         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
445         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
446 {
447     TrimAIOCB *iocb;
448 
449     iocb = qemu_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
450     iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb);
451     iocb->ret = 0;
452     iocb->qiov = qiov;
453     iocb->i = -1;
454     iocb->j = 0;
455     ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb, 0);
456     return &iocb->common;
457 }
458 
459 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
460 {
461     ide_transfer_stop(s);
462     s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
463     s->error = ABRT_ERR;
464 }
465 
466 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
467 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size,
468                         EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func)
469 {
470     s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func;
471     s->data_ptr = buf;
472     s->data_end = buf + size;
473     if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT)) {
474         s->status |= DRQ_STAT;
475     }
476     if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer) {
477         s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer(s->bus->dma);
478     }
479 }
480 
481 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState *s)
482 {
483     if (s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done) {
484         s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done(s->bus->dma);
485     }
486 }
487 
488 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
489 {
490     s->end_transfer_func = ide_transfer_stop;
491     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
492     s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
493     s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT;
494     ide_cmd_done(s);
495 }
496 
497 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s)
498 {
499     int64_t sector_num;
500     if (s->select & 0x40) {
501         /* lba */
502 	if (!s->lba48) {
503 	    sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) |
504 		(s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
505 	} else {
506 	    sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) |
507 		((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) |
508 		((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) |
509 		((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) |
510 		((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
511 	}
512     } else {
513         sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors +
514             (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1);
515     }
516     return sector_num;
517 }
518 
519 void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num)
520 {
521     unsigned int cyl, r;
522     if (s->select & 0x40) {
523 	if (!s->lba48) {
524             s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24);
525             s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16);
526             s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8);
527             s->sector = (sector_num);
528 	} else {
529 	    s->sector = sector_num;
530 	    s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8;
531 	    s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16;
532 	    s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24;
533 	    s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32;
534 	    s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40;
535 	}
536     } else {
537         cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors);
538         r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors);
539         s->hcyl = cyl >> 8;
540         s->lcyl = cyl;
541         s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f);
542         s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1;
543     }
544 }
545 
546 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState *s) {
547     ide_abort_command(s);
548     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
549 }
550 
551 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState *s,
552                               uint64_t sector, uint64_t nb_sectors)
553 {
554     uint64_t total_sectors;
555 
556     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &total_sectors);
557     if (sector > total_sectors || nb_sectors > total_sectors - sector) {
558         return false;
559     }
560     return true;
561 }
562 
563 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
564 {
565     IDEState *s = opaque;
566     int n;
567 
568     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
569     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
570 
571     bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
572     if (ret != 0) {
573         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO |
574                                 IDE_RETRY_READ)) {
575             return;
576         }
577     }
578 
579     n = s->nsector;
580     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
581         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
582     }
583 
584     /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
585     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_sector_read);
586 
587     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
588 
589     ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n);
590     s->nsector -= n;
591 }
592 
593 void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s)
594 {
595     int64_t sector_num;
596     int n;
597 
598     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
599     s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
600     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
601     n = s->nsector;
602 
603     if (n == 0) {
604         ide_transfer_stop(s);
605         return;
606     }
607 
608     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
609 
610     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
611         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
612     }
613 
614 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
615     printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
616 #endif
617 
618     if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) {
619         ide_rw_error(s);
620         return;
621     }
622 
623     s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer;
624     s->iov.iov_len  = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
625     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
626 
627     bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
628     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs, sector_num, &s->qiov, n,
629                                   ide_sector_read_cb, s);
630 }
631 
632 static void dma_buf_commit(IDEState *s)
633 {
634     qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
635 }
636 
637 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s, bool more)
638 {
639     s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
640     if (s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive) {
641         s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive(s->bus->dma, more);
642     }
643     ide_cmd_done(s);
644 }
645 
646 void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s)
647 {
648     ide_abort_command(s);
649     ide_set_inactive(s, false);
650     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
651 }
652 
653 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op)
654 {
655     bool is_read = (op & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0;
656     BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_error_action(s->bs, is_read, error);
657 
658     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
659         s->bus->dma->ops->set_unit(s->bus->dma, s->unit);
660         s->bus->error_status = op;
661     } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
662         if (op & IDE_RETRY_DMA) {
663             dma_buf_commit(s);
664             ide_dma_error(s);
665         } else {
666             ide_rw_error(s);
667         }
668     }
669     bdrv_error_action(s->bs, action, is_read, error);
670     return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
671 }
672 
673 void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
674 {
675     IDEState *s = opaque;
676     int n;
677     int64_t sector_num;
678     bool stay_active = false;
679 
680     if (ret < 0) {
681         int op = IDE_RETRY_DMA;
682 
683         if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ)
684             op |= IDE_RETRY_READ;
685         else if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_TRIM)
686             op |= IDE_RETRY_TRIM;
687 
688         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, op)) {
689             return;
690         }
691     }
692 
693     n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9;
694     if (n > s->nsector) {
695         /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
696          * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
697          * after the request completes. */
698         n = s->nsector;
699         stay_active = true;
700     }
701 
702     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
703     if (n > 0) {
704         dma_buf_commit(s);
705         sector_num += n;
706         ide_set_sector(s, sector_num);
707         s->nsector -= n;
708     }
709 
710     /* end of transfer ? */
711     if (s->nsector == 0) {
712         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
713         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
714         goto eot;
715     }
716 
717     /* launch next transfer */
718     n = s->nsector;
719     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
720     s->io_buffer_size = n * 512;
721     if (s->bus->dma->ops->prepare_buf(s->bus->dma, ide_cmd_is_read(s)) == 0) {
722         /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
723          * interrupt. */
724         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
725         goto eot;
726     }
727 
728 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
729     printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64 " n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
730            sector_num, n, s->dma_cmd);
731 #endif
732 
733     if ((s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) &&
734         !ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) {
735         dma_buf_commit(s);
736         ide_dma_error(s);
737         return;
738     }
739 
740     switch (s->dma_cmd) {
741     case IDE_DMA_READ:
742         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_read(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
743                                            ide_dma_cb, s);
744         break;
745     case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
746         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_write(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
747                                             ide_dma_cb, s);
748         break;
749     case IDE_DMA_TRIM:
750         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_io(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
751                                          ide_issue_trim, ide_dma_cb, s,
752                                          DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
753         break;
754     }
755     return;
756 
757 eot:
758     if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) {
759         bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
760     }
761     ide_set_inactive(s, stay_active);
762 }
763 
764 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd)
765 {
766     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
767     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
768     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
769     s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd;
770 
771     switch (dma_cmd) {
772     case IDE_DMA_READ:
773         bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
774                         BDRV_ACCT_READ);
775         break;
776     case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
777         bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
778                         BDRV_ACCT_WRITE);
779         break;
780     default:
781         break;
782     }
783 
784     ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb);
785 }
786 
787 void ide_start_dma(IDEState *s, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb)
788 {
789     if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma) {
790         s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma(s->bus->dma, s, cb);
791     }
792 }
793 
794 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
795 {
796     IDEState *s = opaque;
797     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
798 }
799 
800 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
801 {
802     IDEState *s = opaque;
803     int n;
804 
805     bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
806 
807     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
808     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
809 
810     if (ret != 0) {
811         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO)) {
812             return;
813         }
814     }
815 
816     n = s->nsector;
817     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
818         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
819     }
820     s->nsector -= n;
821     if (s->nsector == 0) {
822         /* no more sectors to write */
823         ide_transfer_stop(s);
824     } else {
825         int n1 = s->nsector;
826         if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors) {
827             n1 = s->req_nb_sectors;
828         }
829         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n1 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
830                            ide_sector_write);
831     }
832     ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n);
833 
834     if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) {
835         /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
836            IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
837            IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
838            that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
839            option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
840            for normal use. */
841         timer_mod(s->sector_write_timer,
842                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
843     } else {
844         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
845     }
846 }
847 
848 void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s)
849 {
850     int64_t sector_num;
851     int n;
852 
853     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
854     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
855 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
856     printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
857 #endif
858     n = s->nsector;
859     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
860         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
861     }
862 
863     if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) {
864         ide_rw_error(s);
865         return;
866     }
867 
868     s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer;
869     s->iov.iov_len  = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
870     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
871 
872     bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
873     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_writev(s->bs, sector_num, &s->qiov, n,
874                                    ide_sector_write_cb, s);
875 }
876 
877 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
878 {
879     IDEState *s = opaque;
880 
881     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
882 
883     if (ret < 0) {
884         /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
885         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH)) {
886             return;
887         }
888     }
889 
890     if (s->bs) {
891         bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &s->acct);
892     }
893     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
894     ide_cmd_done(s);
895     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
896 }
897 
898 void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s)
899 {
900     if (s->bs == NULL) {
901         ide_flush_cb(s, 0);
902         return;
903     }
904 
905     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
906     bdrv_acct_start(s->bs, &s->acct, 0, BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH);
907     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_flush(s->bs, ide_flush_cb, s);
908 }
909 
910 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState *s)
911 {
912     uint16_t *p;
913     uint32_t spd;
914 
915     p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
916     memset(p, 0, 0x200);
917     spd = ((s->mdata_size - 1) >> 9) + 1;
918 
919     put_le16(p + 0, 0x0001);			/* Data format revision */
920     put_le16(p + 1, 0x0000);			/* Media property: silicon */
921     put_le16(p + 2, s->media_changed);		/* Media status */
922     put_le16(p + 3, s->mdata_size & 0xffff);	/* Capacity in bytes (low) */
923     put_le16(p + 4, s->mdata_size >> 16);	/* Capacity in bytes (high) */
924     put_le16(p + 5, spd & 0xffff);		/* Sectors per device (low) */
925     put_le16(p + 6, spd >> 16);			/* Sectors per device (high) */
926 }
927 
928 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState *s)
929 {
930     uint16_t *p;
931 
932     if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
933         s->status = ERR_STAT;
934         s->error = ABRT_ERR;
935         return;
936     }
937 
938     p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
939     memset(p, 0, 0x200);
940 
941     put_le16(p + 0, s->media_changed);		/* Media status */
942     memcpy(p + 1, s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
943                     MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
944                                     s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
945 }
946 
947 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState *s)
948 {
949     if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
950         s->status = ERR_STAT;
951         s->error = ABRT_ERR;
952         return;
953     }
954 
955     s->media_changed = 0;
956 
957     memcpy(s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
958                     s->io_buffer + 2,
959                     MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
960                                     s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
961 }
962 
963 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
964 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load)
965 {
966     IDEState *s = opaque;
967     uint64_t nb_sectors;
968 
969     s->tray_open = !load;
970     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
971     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
972 
973     /*
974      * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed.  That's
975      * done on the next command the guest sends us.
976      *
977      * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
978      * detect a new CD in the drive.  See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
979      */
980     s->cdrom_changed = 1;
981     s->events.new_media = true;
982     s->events.eject_request = false;
983     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
984 }
985 
986 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
987 {
988     IDEState *s = opaque;
989 
990     s->events.eject_request = true;
991     if (force) {
992         s->tray_locked = false;
993     }
994     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
995 }
996 
997 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48)
998 {
999     s->lba48 = lba48;
1000 
1001     /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1002      * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1003      * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1004      */
1005     if (!s->lba48) {
1006 	if (!s->nsector)
1007 	    s->nsector = 256;
1008     } else {
1009 	if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector)
1010 	    s->nsector = 65536;
1011 	else {
1012 	    int lo = s->nsector;
1013 	    int hi = s->hob_nsector;
1014 
1015 	    s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo;
1016 	}
1017     }
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus *bus)
1021 {
1022     /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1023     bus->ifs[0].select &= ~(1 << 7);
1024     bus->ifs[1].select &= ~(1 << 7);
1025 }
1026 
1027 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1028 {
1029     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1030 
1031 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1032     printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
1033 #endif
1034 
1035     addr &= 7;
1036 
1037     /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
1038     if (addr != 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus)->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)))
1039         return;
1040 
1041     switch(addr) {
1042     case 0:
1043         break;
1044     case 1:
1045 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1046         /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1047 	bus->ifs[0].hob_feature = bus->ifs[0].feature;
1048 	bus->ifs[1].hob_feature = bus->ifs[1].feature;
1049         bus->ifs[0].feature = val;
1050         bus->ifs[1].feature = val;
1051         break;
1052     case 2:
1053 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1054 	bus->ifs[0].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[0].nsector;
1055 	bus->ifs[1].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[1].nsector;
1056         bus->ifs[0].nsector = val;
1057         bus->ifs[1].nsector = val;
1058         break;
1059     case 3:
1060 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1061 	bus->ifs[0].hob_sector = bus->ifs[0].sector;
1062 	bus->ifs[1].hob_sector = bus->ifs[1].sector;
1063         bus->ifs[0].sector = val;
1064         bus->ifs[1].sector = val;
1065         break;
1066     case 4:
1067 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1068 	bus->ifs[0].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[0].lcyl;
1069 	bus->ifs[1].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[1].lcyl;
1070         bus->ifs[0].lcyl = val;
1071         bus->ifs[1].lcyl = val;
1072         break;
1073     case 5:
1074 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1075 	bus->ifs[0].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[0].hcyl;
1076 	bus->ifs[1].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[1].hcyl;
1077         bus->ifs[0].hcyl = val;
1078         bus->ifs[1].hcyl = val;
1079         break;
1080     case 6:
1081 	/* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1082         bus->ifs[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1083         bus->ifs[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0;
1084         /* select drive */
1085         bus->unit = (val >> 4) & 1;
1086         break;
1087     default:
1088     case 7:
1089         /* command */
1090         ide_exec_cmd(bus, val);
1091         break;
1092     }
1093 }
1094 
1095 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1096 {
1097     return true;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1101 {
1102     switch (s->feature) {
1103     case DSM_TRIM:
1104         if (s->bs) {
1105             ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM);
1106             return false;
1107         }
1108         break;
1109     }
1110 
1111     ide_abort_command(s);
1112     return true;
1113 }
1114 
1115 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1116 {
1117     if (s->bs && s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) {
1118         if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA) {
1119             ide_identify(s);
1120         } else {
1121             ide_cfata_identify(s);
1122         }
1123         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1124         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1125         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1126         return false;
1127     } else {
1128         if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1129             ide_set_signature(s);
1130         }
1131         ide_abort_command(s);
1132     }
1133 
1134     return true;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1138 {
1139     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_VERIFY_EXT);
1140 
1141     /* do sector number check ? */
1142     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1143 
1144     return true;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1148 {
1149     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA && s->nsector == 0) {
1150         /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1151         s->mult_sectors = 0;
1152     } else if ((s->nsector & 0xff) != 0 &&
1153         ((s->nsector & 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS ||
1154          (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0)) {
1155         ide_abort_command(s);
1156     } else {
1157         s->mult_sectors = s->nsector & 0xff;
1158     }
1159 
1160     return true;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1164 {
1165     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTREAD_EXT);
1166 
1167     if (!s->bs || !s->mult_sectors) {
1168         ide_abort_command(s);
1169         return true;
1170     }
1171 
1172     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1173     s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1174     ide_sector_read(s);
1175     return false;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1179 {
1180     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT);
1181     int n;
1182 
1183     if (!s->bs || !s->mult_sectors) {
1184         ide_abort_command(s);
1185         return true;
1186     }
1187 
1188     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1189 
1190     s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1191     n = MIN(s->nsector, s->req_nb_sectors);
1192 
1193     s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1194     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write);
1195 
1196     s->media_changed = 1;
1197 
1198     return false;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1202 {
1203     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_EXT);
1204 
1205     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1206         ide_set_signature(s); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1207         ide_abort_command(s);
1208         return true;
1209     }
1210 
1211     if (!s->bs) {
1212         ide_abort_command(s);
1213         return true;
1214     }
1215 
1216     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1217     s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1218     ide_sector_read(s);
1219 
1220     return false;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1224 {
1225     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITE_EXT);
1226 
1227     if (!s->bs) {
1228         ide_abort_command(s);
1229         return true;
1230     }
1231 
1232     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1233 
1234     s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1235     s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1236     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write);
1237 
1238     s->media_changed = 1;
1239 
1240     return false;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1244 {
1245     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READDMA_EXT);
1246 
1247     if (!s->bs) {
1248         ide_abort_command(s);
1249         return true;
1250     }
1251 
1252     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1253     ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_READ);
1254 
1255     return false;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1259 {
1260     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT);
1261 
1262     if (!s->bs) {
1263         ide_abort_command(s);
1264         return true;
1265     }
1266 
1267     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1268     ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_WRITE);
1269 
1270     s->media_changed = 1;
1271 
1272     return false;
1273 }
1274 
1275 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1276 {
1277     ide_flush_cache(s);
1278     return false;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1282 {
1283     /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1284     return true;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1288 {
1289     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT);
1290 
1291     /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1292     if (s->nb_sectors == 0) {
1293         ide_abort_command(s);
1294         return true;
1295     }
1296 
1297     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1298     ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1);
1299 
1300     return true;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1304 {
1305     s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1306     return true;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1310 {
1311     uint16_t *identify_data;
1312 
1313     if (!s->bs) {
1314         ide_abort_command(s);
1315         return true;
1316     }
1317 
1318     /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1319     switch (s->feature) {
1320     case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1321         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, true);
1322         identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1323         put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1324         return true;
1325     case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1326         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, false);
1327         identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1328         put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1329         ide_flush_cache(s);
1330         return false;
1331     case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1332     case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1333     case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1334     case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1335     case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1336     case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1337     case 0x69: /* NOP */
1338     case 0x67: /* NOP */
1339     case 0x96: /* NOP */
1340     case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1341     case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1342     case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1343         return true;
1344     case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1345         {
1346             uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07;
1347             identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1348 
1349             switch (s->nsector >> 3) {
1350             case 0x00: /* pio default */
1351             case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1352                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1353                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1354                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1355                 break;
1356             case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1357                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
1358                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1359                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1360                 break;
1361             case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1362                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1363                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
1364                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1365                 break;
1366             case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1367                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1368                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1369                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val + 8)));
1370                 break;
1371             default:
1372                 goto abort_cmd;
1373             }
1374             return true;
1375         }
1376     }
1377 
1378 abort_cmd:
1379     ide_abort_command(s);
1380     return true;
1381 }
1382 
1383 
1384 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1385 
1386 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1387 {
1388     ide_atapi_identify(s);
1389     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1390     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1391     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1392     return false;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1396 {
1397     ide_set_signature(s);
1398 
1399     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1400         s->status = 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1401                         * devices to return a clear status register
1402                         * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1403         s->error = 0x01;
1404     } else {
1405         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1406         /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1407          * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1408          * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1409         s->error = 0x01;
1410         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1411     }
1412 
1413     return false;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1417 {
1418     ide_set_signature(s);
1419     s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1420     s->error = 0x01;
1421 
1422     return false;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1426 {
1427     /* overlapping commands not supported */
1428     if (s->feature & 0x02) {
1429         ide_abort_command(s);
1430         return true;
1431     }
1432 
1433     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1434     s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1;
1435     s->nsector = 1;
1436     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE,
1437                        ide_atapi_cmd);
1438     return false;
1439 }
1440 
1441 
1442 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1443 
1444 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1445 {
1446     s->error = 0x09;    /* miscellaneous error */
1447     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1448     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1449 
1450     return false;
1451 }
1452 
1453 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1454 {
1455     /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1456      * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1457 
1458     if (cmd == CFA_WEAR_LEVEL) {
1459         s->nsector = 0;
1460     }
1461 
1462     if (cmd == CFA_ERASE_SECTORS) {
1463         s->media_changed = 1;
1464     }
1465 
1466     return true;
1467 }
1468 
1469 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1470 {
1471     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1472 
1473     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1474     s->io_buffer[0x00] = s->hcyl;                   /* Cyl MSB */
1475     s->io_buffer[0x01] = s->lcyl;                   /* Cyl LSB */
1476     s->io_buffer[0x02] = s->select;                 /* Head */
1477     s->io_buffer[0x03] = s->sector;                 /* Sector */
1478     s->io_buffer[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 16;   /* LBA MSB */
1479     s->io_buffer[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 8;    /* LBA */
1480     s->io_buffer[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 0;    /* LBA LSB */
1481     s->io_buffer[0x13] = 0x00;                      /* Erase flag */
1482     s->io_buffer[0x18] = 0x00;                      /* Hot count */
1483     s->io_buffer[0x19] = 0x00;                      /* Hot count */
1484     s->io_buffer[0x1a] = 0x01;                      /* Hot count */
1485 
1486     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1487     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1488 
1489     return false;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1493 {
1494     switch (s->feature) {
1495     case 0x02:  /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1496         ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s);
1497         break;
1498     case 0x03:  /* Read Metadata Storage */
1499         ide_cfata_metadata_read(s);
1500         break;
1501     case 0x04:  /* Write Metadata Storage */
1502         ide_cfata_metadata_write(s);
1503         break;
1504     default:
1505         ide_abort_command(s);
1506         return true;
1507     }
1508 
1509     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1510     s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1511     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1512 
1513     return false;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1517 {
1518     switch (s->feature) {
1519     case 0x01:  /* sense temperature in device */
1520         s->nsector = 0x50;      /* +20 C */
1521         break;
1522     default:
1523         ide_abort_command(s);
1524         return true;
1525     }
1526 
1527     return true;
1528 }
1529 
1530 
1531 /*** SMART commands ***/
1532 
1533 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1534 {
1535     int n;
1536 
1537     if (s->hcyl != 0xc2 || s->lcyl != 0x4f) {
1538         goto abort_cmd;
1539     }
1540 
1541     if (!s->smart_enabled && s->feature != SMART_ENABLE) {
1542         goto abort_cmd;
1543     }
1544 
1545     switch (s->feature) {
1546     case SMART_DISABLE:
1547         s->smart_enabled = 0;
1548         return true;
1549 
1550     case SMART_ENABLE:
1551         s->smart_enabled = 1;
1552         return true;
1553 
1554     case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE:
1555         switch (s->sector) {
1556         case 0x00:
1557             s->smart_autosave = 0;
1558             break;
1559         case 0xf1:
1560             s->smart_autosave = 1;
1561             break;
1562         default:
1563             goto abort_cmd;
1564         }
1565         return true;
1566 
1567     case SMART_STATUS:
1568         if (!s->smart_errors) {
1569             s->hcyl = 0xc2;
1570             s->lcyl = 0x4f;
1571         } else {
1572             s->hcyl = 0x2c;
1573             s->lcyl = 0xf4;
1574         }
1575         return true;
1576 
1577     case SMART_READ_THRESH:
1578         memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1579         s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1580 
1581         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) {
1582             s->io_buffer[2 + 0 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][0];
1583             s->io_buffer[2 + 1 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][11];
1584         }
1585 
1586         /* checksum */
1587         for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1588             s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1589         }
1590         s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1591 
1592         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1593         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1594         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1595         return false;
1596 
1597     case SMART_READ_DATA:
1598         memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1599         s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1600 
1601         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) {
1602             int i;
1603             for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
1604                 s->io_buffer[2 + i + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][i];
1605             }
1606         }
1607 
1608         s->io_buffer[362] = 0x02 | (s->smart_autosave ? 0x80 : 0x00);
1609         if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1610             s->io_buffer[363] = 0;
1611         } else {
1612             s->io_buffer[363] =
1613                 s->smart_selftest_data[3 +
1614                            (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) *
1615                            24];
1616         }
1617         s->io_buffer[364] = 0x20;
1618         s->io_buffer[365] = 0x01;
1619         /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1620         s->io_buffer[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1621         s->io_buffer[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1622         s->io_buffer[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1623         s->io_buffer[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1624         s->io_buffer[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1625         s->io_buffer[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1626         s->io_buffer[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1627 
1628         for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1629             s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1630         }
1631         s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1632 
1633         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1634         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1635         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1636         return false;
1637 
1638     case SMART_READ_LOG:
1639         switch (s->sector) {
1640         case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1641             memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1642             s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1643             s->io_buffer[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1644             s->io_buffer[452] = s->smart_errors & 0xff;
1645             s->io_buffer[453] = (s->smart_errors & 0xff00) >> 8;
1646 
1647             for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1648                 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1649             }
1650             s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1651             break;
1652         case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1653             memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1654             s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1655             if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1656                 s->io_buffer[508] = 0;
1657             } else {
1658                 s->io_buffer[508] = s->smart_selftest_count;
1659                 for (n = 2; n < 506; n++)  {
1660                     s->io_buffer[n] = s->smart_selftest_data[n];
1661                 }
1662             }
1663 
1664             for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1665                 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1666             }
1667             s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1668             break;
1669         default:
1670             goto abort_cmd;
1671         }
1672         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1673         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1674         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1675         return false;
1676 
1677     case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE:
1678         switch (s->sector) {
1679         case 0: /* off-line routine */
1680         case 1: /* short self test */
1681         case 2: /* extended self test */
1682             s->smart_selftest_count++;
1683             if (s->smart_selftest_count > 21) {
1684                 s->smart_selftest_count = 1;
1685             }
1686             n = 2 + (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 24;
1687             s->smart_selftest_data[n] = s->sector;
1688             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1689             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1690             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1691             break;
1692         default:
1693             goto abort_cmd;
1694         }
1695         return true;
1696     }
1697 
1698 abort_cmd:
1699     ide_abort_command(s);
1700     return true;
1701 }
1702 
1703 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1704 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1705 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1706 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1707 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1708 
1709 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1710 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1711 
1712 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1713 static const struct {
1714     /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1715     bool (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd);
1716     int flags;
1717 } ide_cmd_table[0x100] = {
1718     /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1719     [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE]      = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code, CFA_OK },
1720     [WIN_DSM]                     = { cmd_data_set_management, ALL_OK },
1721     [WIN_DEVICE_RESET]            = { cmd_device_reset, CD_OK },
1722     [WIN_RECAL]                   = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC},
1723     [WIN_READ]                    = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK },
1724     [WIN_READ_ONCE]               = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK },
1725     [WIN_READ_EXT]                = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1726     [WIN_READDMA_EXT]             = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1727     [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT]     = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1728     [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT]            = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1729     [WIN_WRITE]                   = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1730     [WIN_WRITE_ONCE]              = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1731     [WIN_WRITE_EXT]               = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1732     [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT]            = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1733     [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE]     = { cmd_write_pio, CFA_OK },
1734     [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT]           = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1735     [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY]            = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1736     [WIN_VERIFY]                  = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1737     [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE]             = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1738     [WIN_VERIFY_EXT]              = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1739     [WIN_SEEK]                    = { cmd_seek, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1740     [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR]        = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector, CFA_OK },
1741     [WIN_DIAGNOSE]                = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic, ALL_OK },
1742     [WIN_SPECIFY]                 = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1743     [WIN_STANDBYNOW2]             = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1744     [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2]          = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1745     [WIN_STANDBY2]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1746     [WIN_SETIDLE2]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1747     [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2]         = { cmd_check_power_mode, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1748     [WIN_SLEEPNOW2]               = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1749     [WIN_PACKETCMD]               = { cmd_packet, CD_OK },
1750     [WIN_PIDENTIFY]               = { cmd_identify_packet, CD_OK },
1751     [WIN_SMART]                   = { cmd_smart, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1752     [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage, CFA_OK },
1753     [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS]           = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1754     [WIN_MULTREAD]                = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1755     [WIN_MULTWRITE]               = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1756     [WIN_SETMULT]                 = { cmd_set_multiple_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1757     [WIN_READDMA]                 = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1758     [WIN_READDMA_ONCE]            = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1759     [WIN_WRITEDMA]                = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1760     [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE]           = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1761     [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE]    = { cmd_write_multiple, CFA_OK },
1762     [WIN_STANDBYNOW1]             = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1763     [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE]           = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1764     [WIN_STANDBY]                 = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1765     [WIN_SETIDLE1]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1766     [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1]         = { cmd_check_power_mode, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1767     [WIN_SLEEPNOW1]               = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1768     [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE]             = { cmd_flush_cache, ALL_OK },
1769     [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT]         = { cmd_flush_cache, HD_CFA_OK },
1770     [WIN_IDENTIFY]                = { cmd_identify, ALL_OK },
1771     [WIN_SETFEATURES]             = { cmd_set_features, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1772     [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION]         = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition, CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1773     [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL]              = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1774     [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX]         = { cmd_read_native_max, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1775 };
1776 
1777 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState *s, uint32_t cmd)
1778 {
1779     return cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table)
1780         && (ide_cmd_table[cmd].flags & (1u << s->drive_kind));
1781 }
1782 
1783 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val)
1784 {
1785     IDEState *s;
1786     bool complete;
1787 
1788 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1789     printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val);
1790 #endif
1791     s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1792     /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1793     if (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs)
1794         return;
1795 
1796     /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
1797     if ((s->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) && val != WIN_DEVICE_RESET)
1798         return;
1799 
1800     if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s, val)) {
1801         ide_abort_command(s);
1802         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1803         return;
1804     }
1805 
1806     s->status = READY_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
1807     s->error = 0;
1808 
1809     complete = ide_cmd_table[val].handler(s, val);
1810     if (complete) {
1811         s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
1812         assert(!!s->error == !!(s->status & ERR_STAT));
1813 
1814         if ((ide_cmd_table[val].flags & SET_DSC) && !s->error) {
1815             s->status |= SEEK_STAT;
1816         }
1817 
1818         ide_cmd_done(s);
1819         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1820     }
1821 }
1822 
1823 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
1824 {
1825     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1826     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1827     uint32_t addr;
1828     int ret, hob;
1829 
1830     addr = addr1 & 7;
1831     /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1832     //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1833     hob = 0;
1834     switch(addr) {
1835     case 0:
1836         ret = 0xff;
1837         break;
1838     case 1:
1839         if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1840             (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1841             ret = 0;
1842         else if (!hob)
1843             ret = s->error;
1844 	else
1845 	    ret = s->hob_feature;
1846         break;
1847     case 2:
1848         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1849             ret = 0;
1850         else if (!hob)
1851             ret = s->nsector & 0xff;
1852 	else
1853 	    ret = s->hob_nsector;
1854         break;
1855     case 3:
1856         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1857             ret = 0;
1858         else if (!hob)
1859             ret = s->sector;
1860 	else
1861 	    ret = s->hob_sector;
1862         break;
1863     case 4:
1864         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1865             ret = 0;
1866         else if (!hob)
1867             ret = s->lcyl;
1868 	else
1869 	    ret = s->hob_lcyl;
1870         break;
1871     case 5:
1872         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1873             ret = 0;
1874         else if (!hob)
1875             ret = s->hcyl;
1876 	else
1877 	    ret = s->hob_hcyl;
1878         break;
1879     case 6:
1880         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1881             ret = 0;
1882         else
1883             ret = s->select;
1884         break;
1885     default:
1886     case 7:
1887         if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1888             (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1889             ret = 0;
1890         else
1891             ret = s->status;
1892         qemu_irq_lower(bus->irq);
1893         break;
1894     }
1895 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1896     printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret);
1897 #endif
1898     return ret;
1899 }
1900 
1901 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1902 {
1903     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1904     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1905     int ret;
1906 
1907     if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1908         (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1909         ret = 0;
1910     else
1911         ret = s->status;
1912 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1913     printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
1914 #endif
1915     return ret;
1916 }
1917 
1918 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1919 {
1920     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1921     IDEState *s;
1922     int i;
1923 
1924 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1925     printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val);
1926 #endif
1927     /* common for both drives */
1928     if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1929         (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1930         /* reset low to high */
1931         for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1932             s = &bus->ifs[i];
1933             s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1934             s->error = 0x01;
1935         }
1936     } else if ((bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1937                !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1938         /* high to low */
1939         for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1940             s = &bus->ifs[i];
1941             if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD)
1942                 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1943             else
1944                 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1945             ide_set_signature(s);
1946         }
1947     }
1948 
1949     bus->cmd = val;
1950 }
1951 
1952 /*
1953  * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
1954  * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
1955  */
1956 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState *s)
1957 {
1958     if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_write ||
1959         s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd) {
1960         return false;
1961     } else if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_read ||
1962                s->end_transfer_func == ide_transfer_stop ||
1963                s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end ||
1964                s->end_transfer_func == ide_dummy_transfer_stop) {
1965         return true;
1966     }
1967 
1968     abort();
1969 }
1970 
1971 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1972 {
1973     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1974     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1975     uint8_t *p;
1976 
1977     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
1978      * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
1979     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
1980         return;
1981     }
1982 
1983     p = s->data_ptr;
1984     *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val);
1985     p += 2;
1986     s->data_ptr = p;
1987     if (p >= s->data_end)
1988         s->end_transfer_func(s);
1989 }
1990 
1991 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1992 {
1993     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1994     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1995     uint8_t *p;
1996     int ret;
1997 
1998     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
1999      * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2000     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
2001         return 0;
2002     }
2003 
2004     p = s->data_ptr;
2005     ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p);
2006     p += 2;
2007     s->data_ptr = p;
2008     if (p >= s->data_end)
2009         s->end_transfer_func(s);
2010     return ret;
2011 }
2012 
2013 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
2014 {
2015     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2016     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
2017     uint8_t *p;
2018 
2019     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2020      * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2021     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
2022         return;
2023     }
2024 
2025     p = s->data_ptr;
2026     *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val);
2027     p += 4;
2028     s->data_ptr = p;
2029     if (p >= s->data_end)
2030         s->end_transfer_func(s);
2031 }
2032 
2033 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
2034 {
2035     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2036     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
2037     uint8_t *p;
2038     int ret;
2039 
2040     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2041      * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2042     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
2043         return 0;
2044     }
2045 
2046     p = s->data_ptr;
2047     ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p);
2048     p += 4;
2049     s->data_ptr = p;
2050     if (p >= s->data_end)
2051         s->end_transfer_func(s);
2052     return ret;
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
2056 {
2057     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
2058     s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
2059     s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff;
2060     s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff;
2061     s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff;
2062     s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff;
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s)
2066 {
2067 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2068     printf("ide: reset\n");
2069 #endif
2070 
2071     if (s->pio_aiocb) {
2072         bdrv_aio_cancel(s->pio_aiocb);
2073         s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
2074     }
2075 
2076     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA)
2077         s->mult_sectors = 0;
2078     else
2079         s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
2080     /* ide regs */
2081     s->feature = 0;
2082     s->error = 0;
2083     s->nsector = 0;
2084     s->sector = 0;
2085     s->lcyl = 0;
2086     s->hcyl = 0;
2087 
2088     /* lba48 */
2089     s->hob_feature = 0;
2090     s->hob_sector = 0;
2091     s->hob_nsector = 0;
2092     s->hob_lcyl = 0;
2093     s->hob_hcyl = 0;
2094 
2095     s->select = 0xa0;
2096     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
2097 
2098     s->lba48 = 0;
2099 
2100     /* ATAPI specific */
2101     s->sense_key = 0;
2102     s->asc = 0;
2103     s->cdrom_changed = 0;
2104     s->packet_transfer_size = 0;
2105     s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
2106     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
2107     s->cd_sector_size = 0;
2108     s->atapi_dma = 0;
2109     s->tray_locked = 0;
2110     s->tray_open = 0;
2111     /* ATA DMA state */
2112     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
2113     s->req_nb_sectors = 0;
2114 
2115     ide_set_signature(s);
2116     /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
2117        accesses */
2118     s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop;
2119     ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s);
2120     s->media_changed = 0;
2121 }
2122 
2123 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus)
2124 {
2125     bus->unit = 0;
2126     bus->cmd = 0;
2127     ide_reset(&bus->ifs[0]);
2128     ide_reset(&bus->ifs[1]);
2129     ide_clear_hob(bus);
2130 
2131     /* pending async DMA */
2132     if (bus->dma->aiocb) {
2133 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
2134         printf("aio_cancel\n");
2135 #endif
2136         bdrv_aio_cancel(bus->dma->aiocb);
2137         bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
2138     }
2139 
2140     /* reset dma provider too */
2141     if (bus->dma->ops->reset) {
2142         bus->dma->ops->reset(bus->dma);
2143     }
2144 }
2145 
2146 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2147 {
2148     return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2149 }
2150 
2151 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2152 {
2153     return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2154 }
2155 
2156 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque)
2157 {
2158     IDEState *s = opaque;
2159     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2160 
2161     if (!s->identify_set) {
2162         return;
2163     }
2164 
2165     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
2166     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
2167 
2168     /* Update the identify data buffer. */
2169     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) {
2170         ide_cfata_identify_size(s);
2171     } else {
2172         /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */
2173         assert(s->drive_kind != IDE_CD);
2174         ide_identify_size(s);
2175     }
2176 }
2177 
2178 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops = {
2179     .change_media_cb = ide_cd_change_cb,
2180     .eject_request_cb = ide_cd_eject_request_cb,
2181     .is_tray_open = ide_cd_is_tray_open,
2182     .is_medium_locked = ide_cd_is_medium_locked,
2183 };
2184 
2185 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops = {
2186     .resize_cb = ide_resize_cb,
2187 };
2188 
2189 int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockDriverState *bs, IDEDriveKind kind,
2190                    const char *version, const char *serial, const char *model,
2191                    uint64_t wwn,
2192                    uint32_t cylinders, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs,
2193                    int chs_trans)
2194 {
2195     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2196 
2197     s->bs = bs;
2198     s->drive_kind = kind;
2199 
2200     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
2201     s->cylinders = cylinders;
2202     s->heads = heads;
2203     s->sectors = secs;
2204     s->chs_trans = chs_trans;
2205     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
2206     s->wwn = wwn;
2207     /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2208        but they aren't.  */
2209     s->smart_enabled = 1;
2210     s->smart_autosave = 1;
2211     s->smart_errors = 0;
2212     s->smart_selftest_count = 0;
2213     if (kind == IDE_CD) {
2214         bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs, &ide_cd_block_ops, s);
2215         bdrv_set_guest_block_size(bs, 2048);
2216     } else {
2217         if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
2218             error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2219             return -1;
2220         }
2221         if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
2222             error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2223             return -1;
2224         }
2225         bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs, &ide_hd_block_ops, s);
2226     }
2227     if (serial) {
2228         pstrcpy(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), serial);
2229     } else {
2230         snprintf(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str),
2231                  "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
2232     }
2233     if (model) {
2234         pstrcpy(s->drive_model_str, sizeof(s->drive_model_str), model);
2235     } else {
2236         switch (kind) {
2237         case IDE_CD:
2238             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2239             break;
2240         case IDE_CFATA:
2241             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2242             break;
2243         default:
2244             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2245             break;
2246         }
2247     }
2248 
2249     if (version) {
2250         pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), version);
2251     } else {
2252         pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), qemu_get_version());
2253     }
2254 
2255     ide_reset(s);
2256     bdrv_iostatus_enable(bs);
2257     return 0;
2258 }
2259 
2260 static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit)
2261 {
2262     static int drive_serial = 1;
2263     IDEState *s = &bus->ifs[unit];
2264 
2265     s->bus = bus;
2266     s->unit = unit;
2267     s->drive_serial = drive_serial++;
2268     /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2269     s->io_buffer_total_len = IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4;
2270     s->io_buffer = qemu_memalign(2048, s->io_buffer_total_len);
2271     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, s->io_buffer_total_len);
2272 
2273     s->smart_selftest_data = qemu_blockalign(s->bs, 512);
2274     memset(s->smart_selftest_data, 0, 512);
2275 
2276     s->sector_write_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
2277                                            ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s);
2278 }
2279 
2280 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x)
2281 {
2282     return 0;
2283 }
2284 
2285 static void ide_nop_restart(void *opaque, int x, RunState y)
2286 {
2287 }
2288 
2289 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops = {
2290     .prepare_buf    = ide_nop_int,
2291     .rw_buf         = ide_nop_int,
2292     .set_unit       = ide_nop_int,
2293     .restart_cb     = ide_nop_restart,
2294 };
2295 
2296 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop = {
2297     .ops = &ide_dma_nop_ops,
2298     .aiocb = NULL,
2299 };
2300 
2301 void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq)
2302 {
2303     int i;
2304 
2305     for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2306         ide_init1(bus, i);
2307         ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]);
2308     }
2309     bus->irq = irq;
2310     bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop;
2311 }
2312 
2313 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list[] = {
2314     { 0, 8, 1, .read = ide_ioport_read, .write = ide_ioport_write },
2315     { 0, 2, 2, .read = ide_data_readw, .write = ide_data_writew },
2316     { 0, 4, 4, .read = ide_data_readl, .write = ide_data_writel },
2317     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2318 };
2319 
2320 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list[] = {
2321     { 0, 1, 1, .read = ide_status_read, .write = ide_cmd_write },
2322     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2323 };
2324 
2325 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, ISADevice *dev, int iobase, int iobase2)
2326 {
2327     /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2328        bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA.  */
2329     isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase, ide_portio_list, bus, "ide");
2330 
2331     if (iobase2) {
2332         isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase2, ide_portio2_list, bus, "ide");
2333     }
2334 }
2335 
2336 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque, int version_id)
2337 {
2338     IDEState *s = opaque;
2339 
2340     return s->identify_set != 0;
2341 }
2342 
2343 static EndTransferFunc* transfer_end_table[] = {
2344         ide_sector_read,
2345         ide_sector_write,
2346         ide_transfer_stop,
2347         ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end,
2348         ide_atapi_cmd,
2349         ide_dummy_transfer_stop,
2350 };
2351 
2352 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc *fn)
2353 {
2354     int i;
2355 
2356     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table); i++)
2357         if (transfer_end_table[i] == fn)
2358             return i;
2359 
2360     return -1;
2361 }
2362 
2363 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2364 {
2365     IDEState *s = opaque;
2366 
2367     if (s->identify_set) {
2368         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, !!(s->identify_data[85] & (1 << 5)));
2369     }
2370     return 0;
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2374 {
2375     IDEState *s = opaque;
2376 
2377     if (s->end_transfer_fn_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table)) {
2378         return -EINVAL;
2379     }
2380     s->end_transfer_func = transfer_end_table[s->end_transfer_fn_idx];
2381     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer + s->cur_io_buffer_offset;
2382     s->data_end = s->data_ptr + s->cur_io_buffer_len;
2383 
2384     return 0;
2385 }
2386 
2387 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque)
2388 {
2389     IDEState *s = opaque;
2390     int idx;
2391 
2392     s->cur_io_buffer_offset = s->data_ptr - s->io_buffer;
2393     s->cur_io_buffer_len = s->data_end - s->data_ptr;
2394 
2395     idx = transfer_end_table_idx(s->end_transfer_func);
2396     if (idx == -1) {
2397         fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2398                         __func__);
2399         s->end_transfer_fn_idx = 2;
2400     } else {
2401         s->end_transfer_fn_idx = idx;
2402     }
2403 }
2404 
2405 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque)
2406 {
2407     IDEState *s = opaque;
2408 
2409     return ((s->status & DRQ_STAT) != 0)
2410         || (s->bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_PIO);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque)
2414 {
2415     IDEState *s = opaque;
2416 
2417     return s->tray_open || s->tray_locked;
2418 }
2419 
2420 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque)
2421 {
2422     IDEState *s = opaque;
2423 
2424     return s->events.new_media || s->events.eject_request;
2425 }
2426 
2427 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque)
2428 {
2429     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2430 
2431     return (bus->error_status != 0);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2435 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state = {
2436     .name ="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2437     .version_id = 1,
2438     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2439     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2440         VMSTATE_BOOL(events.new_media, IDEState),
2441         VMSTATE_BOOL(events.eject_request, IDEState),
2442         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2443     }
2444 };
2445 
2446 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state = {
2447     .name = "ide_drive/tray_state",
2448     .version_id = 1,
2449     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2450     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2451         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, IDEState),
2452         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, IDEState),
2453         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2454     }
2455 };
2456 
2457 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state = {
2458     .name = "ide_drive/pio_state",
2459     .version_id = 1,
2460     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2461     .pre_save = ide_drive_pio_pre_save,
2462     .post_load = ide_drive_pio_post_load,
2463     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2464         VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors, IDEState),
2465         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer, IDEState, io_buffer_total_len, 1,
2466 			     vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t),
2467         VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset, IDEState),
2468         VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len, IDEState),
2469         VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx, IDEState),
2470         VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size, IDEState),
2471         VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size, IDEState),
2472         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2473     }
2474 };
2475 
2476 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive = {
2477     .name = "ide_drive",
2478     .version_id = 3,
2479     .minimum_version_id = 0,
2480     .post_load = ide_drive_post_load,
2481     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2482         VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors, IDEState),
2483         VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set, IDEState),
2484         VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data, IDEState, is_identify_set),
2485         VMSTATE_UINT8(feature, IDEState),
2486         VMSTATE_UINT8(error, IDEState),
2487         VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector, IDEState),
2488         VMSTATE_UINT8(sector, IDEState),
2489         VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl, IDEState),
2490         VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl, IDEState),
2491         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature, IDEState),
2492         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector, IDEState),
2493         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector, IDEState),
2494         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl, IDEState),
2495         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl, IDEState),
2496         VMSTATE_UINT8(select, IDEState),
2497         VMSTATE_UINT8(status, IDEState),
2498         VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48, IDEState),
2499         VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key, IDEState),
2500         VMSTATE_UINT8(asc, IDEState),
2501         VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed, IDEState, 3),
2502         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2503     },
2504     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection []) {
2505         {
2506             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state,
2507             .needed = ide_drive_pio_state_needed,
2508         }, {
2509             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_tray_state,
2510             .needed = ide_tray_state_needed,
2511         }, {
2512             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state,
2513             .needed = ide_atapi_gesn_needed,
2514         }, {
2515             /* empty */
2516         }
2517     }
2518 };
2519 
2520 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status = {
2521     .name ="ide_bus/error",
2522     .version_id = 1,
2523     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2524     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2525         VMSTATE_INT32(error_status, IDEBus),
2526         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2527     }
2528 };
2529 
2530 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus = {
2531     .name = "ide_bus",
2532     .version_id = 1,
2533     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2534     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2535         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, IDEBus),
2536         VMSTATE_UINT8(unit, IDEBus),
2537         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2538     },
2539     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection []) {
2540         {
2541             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_error_status,
2542             .needed = ide_error_needed,
2543         }, {
2544             /* empty */
2545         }
2546     }
2547 };
2548 
2549 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo **hd, int max_bus)
2550 {
2551     int i;
2552 
2553     if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= max_bus) {
2554         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus: %d\n", max_bus);
2555         exit(1);
2556     }
2557 
2558     for(i = 0; i < max_bus * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
2559         hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
2560     }
2561 }
2562