1 /* 2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd. 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 26 #include "hw/hw.h" 27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h" 28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 29 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 30 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 31 #include "qemu/timer.h" 32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 33 #include "sysemu/dma.h" 34 #include "hw/block/block.h" 35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 36 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 37 38 #include "hw/ide/internal.h" 39 40 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified 41 to make more sense in QEMU */ 42 static const int smart_attributes[][12] = { 43 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */ 44 /* raw read error rate*/ 45 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, 46 /* spin up */ 47 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 48 /* start stop count */ 49 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14}, 50 /* remapped sectors */ 51 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24}, 52 /* power on hours */ 53 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 54 /* power cycle count */ 55 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 56 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */ 57 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32}, 58 }; 59 60 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s); 61 62 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len) 63 { 64 int i, v; 65 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { 66 if (*src) 67 v = *src++; 68 else 69 v = ' '; 70 str[i^1] = v; 71 } 72 } 73 74 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v) 75 { 76 *p = cpu_to_le16(v); 77 } 78 79 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState *s) 80 { 81 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 82 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors); 83 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); 84 put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors); 85 put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16); 86 put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32); 87 put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48); 88 } 89 90 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s) 91 { 92 uint16_t *p; 93 unsigned int oldsize; 94 IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master; 95 96 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 97 if (s->identify_set) { 98 goto fill_buffer; 99 } 100 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 101 102 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040); 103 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders); 104 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads); 105 put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 106 put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 107 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors); 108 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 109 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 110 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */ 111 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */ 112 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */ 113 padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */ 114 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1 115 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS); 116 #endif 117 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */ 118 put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */ 119 put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */ 120 put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */ 121 put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */ 122 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders); 123 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads); 124 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors); 125 oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors; 126 put_le16(p + 57, oldsize); 127 put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16); 128 if (s->mult_sectors) 129 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors); 130 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */ 131 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */ 132 put_le16(p + 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */ 133 put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */ 134 put_le16(p + 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */ 135 put_le16(p + 65, 120); 136 put_le16(p + 66, 120); 137 put_le16(p + 67, 120); 138 put_le16(p + 68, 120); 139 if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) { 140 put_le16(p + 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */ 141 } 142 143 if (s->ncq_queues) { 144 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1); 145 /* NCQ supported */ 146 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8)); 147 } 148 149 put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */ 150 put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */ 151 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */ 152 put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 153 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */ 154 put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10)); 155 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */ 156 if (s->wwn) { 157 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0); 158 } else { 159 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | 0); 160 } 161 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */ 162 if (blk_enable_write_cache(s->blk)) { 163 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 164 } else { 165 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | 1); 166 } 167 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */ 168 put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10)); 169 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */ 170 if (s->wwn) { 171 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0); 172 } else { 173 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | 0); 174 } 175 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */ 176 put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000); 177 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */ 178 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */ 179 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */ 180 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */ 181 182 if (dev && dev->conf.physical_block_size) 183 put_le16(p + 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev->conf)); 184 if (s->wwn) { 185 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */ 186 put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48); 187 put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32); 188 put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16); 189 put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn); 190 } 191 if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) { 192 put_le16(p + 169, 1); /* TRIM support */ 193 } 194 195 ide_identify_size(s); 196 s->identify_set = 1; 197 198 fill_buffer: 199 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 200 } 201 202 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s) 203 { 204 uint16_t *p; 205 206 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 207 if (s->identify_set) { 208 goto fill_buffer; 209 } 210 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 211 212 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */ 213 put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0)); 214 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 215 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */ 216 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */ 217 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */ 218 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */ 219 padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */ 220 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */ 221 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM 222 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */ 223 put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */ 224 put_le16(p + 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */ 225 put_le16(p + 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */ 226 #else 227 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */ 228 put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */ 229 put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */ 230 #endif 231 put_le16(p + 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */ 232 put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */ 233 put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */ 234 put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */ 235 put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */ 236 237 put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */ 238 put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */ 239 240 if (s->ncq_queues) { 241 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1); 242 /* NCQ supported */ 243 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8)); 244 } 245 246 put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */ 247 if (s->wwn) { 248 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */ 249 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */ 250 } 251 252 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM 253 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */ 254 #endif 255 256 if (s->wwn) { 257 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */ 258 put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48); 259 put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32); 260 put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16); 261 put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn); 262 } 263 264 s->identify_set = 1; 265 266 fill_buffer: 267 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 268 } 269 270 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState *s) 271 { 272 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 273 put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Sectors per card */ 274 put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors); /* Sectors per card */ 275 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors); /* Total LBA sectors */ 276 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */ 277 } 278 279 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s) 280 { 281 uint16_t *p; 282 uint32_t cur_sec; 283 284 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 285 if (s->identify_set) { 286 goto fill_buffer; 287 } 288 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 289 290 cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors; 291 292 put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */ 293 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders); /* Default cylinders */ 294 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads); /* Default heads */ 295 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors); /* Default sectors per track */ 296 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 297 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 298 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 299 put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */ 300 padstr((char *) (p + 23), s->version, 8); /* Firmware Revision */ 301 padstr((char *) (p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40);/* Model number */ 302 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1 303 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS); 304 #else 305 put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000); 306 #endif 307 put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */ 308 put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */ 309 put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */ 310 put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */ 311 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders); /* Current cylinders */ 312 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads); /* Current heads */ 313 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors); /* Current sectors */ 314 put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec); /* Current capacity */ 315 put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16); /* Current capacity */ 316 if (s->mult_sectors) /* Multiple sector setting */ 317 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors); 318 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 319 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 320 put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */ 321 put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */ 322 put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */ 323 put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */ 324 put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */ 325 put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */ 326 put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */ 327 put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */ 328 put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */ 329 put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */ 330 put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */ 331 put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */ 332 put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */ 333 put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */ 334 put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */ 335 put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */ 336 put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */ 337 put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */ 338 339 ide_cfata_identify_size(s); 340 s->identify_set = 1; 341 342 fill_buffer: 343 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 344 } 345 346 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s) 347 { 348 s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */ 349 /* put signature */ 350 s->nsector = 1; 351 s->sector = 1; 352 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 353 s->lcyl = 0x14; 354 s->hcyl = 0xeb; 355 } else if (s->blk) { 356 s->lcyl = 0; 357 s->hcyl = 0; 358 } else { 359 s->lcyl = 0xff; 360 s->hcyl = 0xff; 361 } 362 } 363 364 typedef struct TrimAIOCB { 365 BlockAIOCB common; 366 BlockBackend *blk; 367 QEMUBH *bh; 368 int ret; 369 QEMUIOVector *qiov; 370 BlockAIOCB *aiocb; 371 int i, j; 372 } TrimAIOCB; 373 374 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb) 375 { 376 TrimAIOCB *iocb = container_of(acb, TrimAIOCB, common); 377 378 /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue */ 379 iocb->j = iocb->qiov->niov - 1; 380 iocb->i = (iocb->qiov->iov[iocb->j].iov_len / 8) - 1; 381 382 iocb->ret = -ECANCELED; 383 384 if (iocb->aiocb) { 385 blk_aio_cancel_async(iocb->aiocb); 386 iocb->aiocb = NULL; 387 } 388 } 389 390 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info = { 391 .aiocb_size = sizeof(TrimAIOCB), 392 .cancel_async = trim_aio_cancel, 393 }; 394 395 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque) 396 { 397 TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque; 398 399 iocb->common.cb(iocb->common.opaque, iocb->ret); 400 401 qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh); 402 iocb->bh = NULL; 403 qemu_aio_unref(iocb); 404 } 405 406 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 407 { 408 TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque; 409 if (ret >= 0) { 410 while (iocb->j < iocb->qiov->niov) { 411 int j = iocb->j; 412 while (++iocb->i < iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_len / 8) { 413 int i = iocb->i; 414 uint64_t *buffer = iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_base; 415 416 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */ 417 uint64_t entry = le64_to_cpu(buffer[i]); 418 uint64_t sector = entry & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL; 419 uint16_t count = entry >> 48; 420 421 if (count == 0) { 422 continue; 423 } 424 425 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */ 426 iocb->aiocb = blk_aio_pdiscard(iocb->blk, 427 sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 428 count << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 429 ide_issue_trim_cb, opaque); 430 return; 431 } 432 433 iocb->j++; 434 iocb->i = -1; 435 } 436 } else { 437 iocb->ret = ret; 438 } 439 440 iocb->aiocb = NULL; 441 if (iocb->bh) { 442 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb->bh); 443 } 444 } 445 446 BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim( 447 int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, 448 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque, void *opaque) 449 { 450 BlockBackend *blk = opaque; 451 TrimAIOCB *iocb; 452 453 iocb = blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, blk, cb, cb_opaque); 454 iocb->blk = blk; 455 iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb); 456 iocb->ret = 0; 457 iocb->qiov = qiov; 458 iocb->i = -1; 459 iocb->j = 0; 460 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb, 0); 461 return &iocb->common; 462 } 463 464 void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s) 465 { 466 ide_transfer_stop(s); 467 s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT; 468 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 469 } 470 471 static void ide_set_retry(IDEState *s) 472 { 473 s->bus->retry_unit = s->unit; 474 s->bus->retry_sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 475 s->bus->retry_nsector = s->nsector; 476 } 477 478 static void ide_clear_retry(IDEState *s) 479 { 480 s->bus->retry_unit = -1; 481 s->bus->retry_sector_num = 0; 482 s->bus->retry_nsector = 0; 483 } 484 485 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */ 486 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size, 487 EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func) 488 { 489 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func; 490 s->data_ptr = buf; 491 s->data_end = buf + size; 492 ide_set_retry(s); 493 if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT)) { 494 s->status |= DRQ_STAT; 495 } 496 if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer) { 497 s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer(s->bus->dma); 498 } 499 } 500 501 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState *s) 502 { 503 if (s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done) { 504 s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done(s->bus->dma); 505 } 506 } 507 508 static void ide_transfer_halt(IDEState *s, 509 void(*end_transfer_func)(IDEState *), 510 bool notify) 511 { 512 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func; 513 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer; 514 s->data_end = s->io_buffer; 515 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 516 if (notify) { 517 ide_cmd_done(s); 518 } 519 } 520 521 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s) 522 { 523 ide_transfer_halt(s, ide_transfer_stop, true); 524 } 525 526 static void ide_transfer_cancel(IDEState *s) 527 { 528 ide_transfer_halt(s, ide_transfer_cancel, false); 529 } 530 531 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s) 532 { 533 int64_t sector_num; 534 if (s->select & 0x40) { 535 /* lba */ 536 if (!s->lba48) { 537 sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) | 538 (s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector; 539 } else { 540 sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) | 541 ((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) | 542 ((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) | 543 ((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) | 544 ((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector; 545 } 546 } else { 547 sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors + 548 (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1); 549 } 550 return sector_num; 551 } 552 553 void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num) 554 { 555 unsigned int cyl, r; 556 if (s->select & 0x40) { 557 if (!s->lba48) { 558 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24); 559 s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16); 560 s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8); 561 s->sector = (sector_num); 562 } else { 563 s->sector = sector_num; 564 s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8; 565 s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16; 566 s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24; 567 s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32; 568 s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40; 569 } 570 } else { 571 cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors); 572 r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors); 573 s->hcyl = cyl >> 8; 574 s->lcyl = cyl; 575 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f); 576 s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1; 577 } 578 } 579 580 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState *s) { 581 ide_abort_command(s); 582 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 583 } 584 585 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState *s, 586 uint64_t sector, uint64_t nb_sectors) 587 { 588 uint64_t total_sectors; 589 590 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &total_sectors); 591 if (sector > total_sectors || nb_sectors > total_sectors - sector) { 592 return false; 593 } 594 return true; 595 } 596 597 static void ide_buffered_readv_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 598 { 599 IDEBufferedRequest *req = opaque; 600 if (!req->orphaned) { 601 if (!ret) { 602 qemu_iovec_from_buf(req->original_qiov, 0, req->iov.iov_base, 603 req->original_qiov->size); 604 } 605 req->original_cb(req->original_opaque, ret); 606 } 607 QLIST_REMOVE(req, list); 608 qemu_vfree(req->iov.iov_base); 609 g_free(req); 610 } 611 612 #define MAX_BUFFERED_REQS 16 613 614 BlockAIOCB *ide_buffered_readv(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num, 615 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors, 616 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) 617 { 618 BlockAIOCB *aioreq; 619 IDEBufferedRequest *req; 620 int c = 0; 621 622 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &s->buffered_requests, list) { 623 c++; 624 } 625 if (c > MAX_BUFFERED_REQS) { 626 return blk_abort_aio_request(s->blk, cb, opaque, -EIO); 627 } 628 629 req = g_new0(IDEBufferedRequest, 1); 630 req->original_qiov = iov; 631 req->original_cb = cb; 632 req->original_opaque = opaque; 633 req->iov.iov_base = qemu_blockalign(blk_bs(s->blk), iov->size); 634 req->iov.iov_len = iov->size; 635 qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->iov, 1); 636 637 aioreq = blk_aio_preadv(s->blk, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 638 &req->qiov, 0, ide_buffered_readv_cb, req); 639 640 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->buffered_requests, req, list); 641 return aioreq; 642 } 643 644 /** 645 * Cancel all pending DMA requests. 646 * Any buffered DMA requests are instantly canceled, 647 * but any pending unbuffered DMA requests must be waited on. 648 */ 649 void ide_cancel_dma_sync(IDEState *s) 650 { 651 IDEBufferedRequest *req; 652 653 /* First invoke the callbacks of all buffered requests 654 * and flag those requests as orphaned. Ideally there 655 * are no unbuffered (Scatter Gather DMA Requests or 656 * write requests) pending and we can avoid to drain. */ 657 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &s->buffered_requests, list) { 658 if (!req->orphaned) { 659 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 660 printf("%s: invoking cb %p of buffered request %p with" 661 " -ECANCELED\n", __func__, req->original_cb, req); 662 #endif 663 req->original_cb(req->original_opaque, -ECANCELED); 664 } 665 req->orphaned = true; 666 } 667 668 /* 669 * We can't cancel Scatter Gather DMA in the middle of the 670 * operation or a partial (not full) DMA transfer would reach 671 * the storage so we wait for completion instead (we beahve 672 * like if the DMA was completed by the time the guest trying 673 * to cancel dma with bmdma_cmd_writeb with BM_CMD_START not 674 * set). 675 * 676 * In the future we'll be able to safely cancel the I/O if the 677 * whole DMA operation will be submitted to disk with a single 678 * aio operation with preadv/pwritev. 679 */ 680 if (s->bus->dma->aiocb) { 681 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 682 printf("%s: draining all remaining requests", __func__); 683 #endif 684 blk_drain(s->blk); 685 assert(s->bus->dma->aiocb == NULL); 686 } 687 } 688 689 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s); 690 691 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 692 { 693 IDEState *s = opaque; 694 int n; 695 696 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 697 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 698 699 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 700 return; 701 } 702 if (ret != 0) { 703 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO | 704 IDE_RETRY_READ)) { 705 return; 706 } 707 } 708 709 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 710 711 n = s->nsector; 712 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 713 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 714 } 715 716 ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n); 717 s->nsector -= n; 718 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */ 719 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_sector_read); 720 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 721 } 722 723 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s) 724 { 725 int64_t sector_num; 726 int n; 727 728 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 729 s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */ 730 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 731 n = s->nsector; 732 733 if (n == 0) { 734 ide_transfer_stop(s); 735 return; 736 } 737 738 s->status |= BUSY_STAT; 739 740 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 741 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 742 } 743 744 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 745 printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num); 746 #endif 747 748 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 749 ide_rw_error(s); 750 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 751 return; 752 } 753 754 s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer; 755 s->iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 756 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1); 757 758 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 759 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 760 s->pio_aiocb = ide_buffered_readv(s, sector_num, &s->qiov, n, 761 ide_sector_read_cb, s); 762 } 763 764 void dma_buf_commit(IDEState *s, uint32_t tx_bytes) 765 { 766 if (s->bus->dma->ops->commit_buf) { 767 s->bus->dma->ops->commit_buf(s->bus->dma, tx_bytes); 768 } 769 s->io_buffer_offset += tx_bytes; 770 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg); 771 } 772 773 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s, bool more) 774 { 775 s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 776 ide_clear_retry(s); 777 if (s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive) { 778 s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive(s->bus->dma, more); 779 } 780 ide_cmd_done(s); 781 } 782 783 void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s) 784 { 785 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 786 ide_abort_command(s); 787 ide_set_inactive(s, false); 788 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 789 } 790 791 int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op) 792 { 793 bool is_read = (op & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0; 794 BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(s->blk, is_read, error); 795 796 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) { 797 assert(s->bus->retry_unit == s->unit); 798 s->bus->error_status = op; 799 } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) { 800 block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 801 if (IS_IDE_RETRY_DMA(op)) { 802 ide_dma_error(s); 803 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_ATAPI(op)) { 804 ide_atapi_io_error(s, -error); 805 } else { 806 ide_rw_error(s); 807 } 808 } 809 blk_error_action(s->blk, action, is_read, error); 810 return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE; 811 } 812 813 static void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 814 { 815 IDEState *s = opaque; 816 int n; 817 int64_t sector_num; 818 uint64_t offset; 819 bool stay_active = false; 820 821 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 822 return; 823 } 824 if (ret < 0) { 825 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, ide_dma_cmd_to_retry(s->dma_cmd))) { 826 s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 827 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 828 return; 829 } 830 } 831 832 n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9; 833 if (n > s->nsector) { 834 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so 835 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set 836 * after the request completes. */ 837 n = s->nsector; 838 stay_active = true; 839 } 840 841 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 842 if (n > 0) { 843 assert(n * 512 == s->sg.size); 844 dma_buf_commit(s, s->sg.size); 845 sector_num += n; 846 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num); 847 s->nsector -= n; 848 } 849 850 /* end of transfer ? */ 851 if (s->nsector == 0) { 852 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 853 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 854 goto eot; 855 } 856 857 /* launch next transfer */ 858 n = s->nsector; 859 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 860 s->io_buffer_size = n * 512; 861 if (s->bus->dma->ops->prepare_buf(s->bus->dma, s->io_buffer_size) < 512) { 862 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an 863 * interrupt. */ 864 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 865 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 866 goto eot; 867 } 868 869 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO 870 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64 " n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n", 871 sector_num, n, s->dma_cmd); 872 #endif 873 874 if ((s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) && 875 !ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 876 ide_dma_error(s); 877 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), s->acct.type); 878 return; 879 } 880 881 offset = sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; 882 switch (s->dma_cmd) { 883 case IDE_DMA_READ: 884 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_read(s->blk, &s->sg, offset, 885 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_dma_cb, s); 886 break; 887 case IDE_DMA_WRITE: 888 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_write(s->blk, &s->sg, offset, 889 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_dma_cb, s); 890 break; 891 case IDE_DMA_TRIM: 892 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk), 893 &s->sg, offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 894 ide_issue_trim, s->blk, ide_dma_cb, s, 895 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE); 896 break; 897 default: 898 abort(); 899 } 900 return; 901 902 eot: 903 if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) { 904 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 905 } 906 ide_set_inactive(s, stay_active); 907 } 908 909 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd) 910 { 911 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT; 912 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 913 s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd; 914 915 switch (dma_cmd) { 916 case IDE_DMA_READ: 917 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 918 s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 919 break; 920 case IDE_DMA_WRITE: 921 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 922 s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 923 break; 924 default: 925 break; 926 } 927 928 ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb); 929 } 930 931 void ide_start_dma(IDEState *s, BlockCompletionFunc *cb) 932 { 933 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 934 ide_set_retry(s); 935 if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma) { 936 s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma(s->bus->dma, s, cb); 937 } 938 } 939 940 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s); 941 942 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque) 943 { 944 IDEState *s = opaque; 945 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 946 } 947 948 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 949 { 950 IDEState *s = opaque; 951 int n; 952 953 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 954 return; 955 } 956 957 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 958 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 959 960 if (ret != 0) { 961 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO)) { 962 return; 963 } 964 } 965 966 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 967 968 n = s->nsector; 969 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 970 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 971 } 972 s->nsector -= n; 973 974 ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n); 975 if (s->nsector == 0) { 976 /* no more sectors to write */ 977 ide_transfer_stop(s); 978 } else { 979 int n1 = s->nsector; 980 if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors) { 981 n1 = s->req_nb_sectors; 982 } 983 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n1 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 984 ide_sector_write); 985 } 986 987 if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) { 988 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD 989 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the 990 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct 991 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this 992 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it 993 for normal use. */ 994 timer_mod(s->sector_write_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 995 (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 1000)); 996 } else { 997 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 998 } 999 } 1000 1001 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s) 1002 { 1003 int64_t sector_num; 1004 int n; 1005 1006 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | BUSY_STAT; 1007 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 1008 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 1009 printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num); 1010 #endif 1011 n = s->nsector; 1012 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 1013 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 1014 } 1015 1016 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 1017 ide_rw_error(s); 1018 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1019 return; 1020 } 1021 1022 s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer; 1023 s->iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 1024 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1); 1025 1026 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 1027 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1028 s->pio_aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->blk, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 1029 &s->qiov, 0, ide_sector_write_cb, s); 1030 } 1031 1032 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 1033 { 1034 IDEState *s = opaque; 1035 1036 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 1037 1038 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 1039 return; 1040 } 1041 if (ret < 0) { 1042 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */ 1043 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH)) { 1044 return; 1045 } 1046 } 1047 1048 if (s->blk) { 1049 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 1050 } 1051 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1052 ide_cmd_done(s); 1053 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1054 } 1055 1056 static void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s) 1057 { 1058 if (s->blk == NULL) { 1059 ide_flush_cb(s, 0); 1060 return; 1061 } 1062 1063 s->status |= BUSY_STAT; 1064 ide_set_retry(s); 1065 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH); 1066 1067 if (blk_bs(s->blk)) { 1068 s->pio_aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->blk, ide_flush_cb, s); 1069 } else { 1070 /* XXX blk_aio_flush() crashes when blk_bs(blk) is NULL, remove this 1071 * temporary workaround when blk_aio_*() functions handle NULL blk_bs. 1072 */ 1073 ide_flush_cb(s, 0); 1074 } 1075 } 1076 1077 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState *s) 1078 { 1079 uint16_t *p; 1080 uint32_t spd; 1081 1082 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer; 1083 memset(p, 0, 0x200); 1084 spd = ((s->mdata_size - 1) >> 9) + 1; 1085 1086 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */ 1087 put_le16(p + 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */ 1088 put_le16(p + 2, s->media_changed); /* Media status */ 1089 put_le16(p + 3, s->mdata_size & 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */ 1090 put_le16(p + 4, s->mdata_size >> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */ 1091 put_le16(p + 5, spd & 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */ 1092 put_le16(p + 6, spd >> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */ 1093 } 1094 1095 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState *s) 1096 { 1097 uint16_t *p; 1098 1099 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) { 1100 s->status = ERR_STAT; 1101 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 1102 return; 1103 } 1104 1105 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer; 1106 memset(p, 0, 0x200); 1107 1108 put_le16(p + 0, s->media_changed); /* Media status */ 1109 memcpy(p + 1, s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1110 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1111 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2)); 1112 } 1113 1114 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState *s) 1115 { 1116 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) { 1117 s->status = ERR_STAT; 1118 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 1119 return; 1120 } 1121 1122 s->media_changed = 0; 1123 1124 memcpy(s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1125 s->io_buffer + 2, 1126 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1127 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2)); 1128 } 1129 1130 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */ 1131 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load, Error **errp) 1132 { 1133 IDEState *s = opaque; 1134 uint64_t nb_sectors; 1135 1136 s->tray_open = !load; 1137 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &nb_sectors); 1138 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 1139 1140 /* 1141 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's 1142 * done on the next command the guest sends us. 1143 * 1144 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will 1145 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details. 1146 */ 1147 s->cdrom_changed = 1; 1148 s->events.new_media = true; 1149 s->events.eject_request = false; 1150 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1151 } 1152 1153 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force) 1154 { 1155 IDEState *s = opaque; 1156 1157 s->events.eject_request = true; 1158 if (force) { 1159 s->tray_locked = false; 1160 } 1161 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1162 } 1163 1164 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48) 1165 { 1166 s->lba48 = lba48; 1167 1168 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid 1169 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the 1170 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now 1171 */ 1172 if (!s->lba48) { 1173 if (!s->nsector) 1174 s->nsector = 256; 1175 } else { 1176 if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector) 1177 s->nsector = 65536; 1178 else { 1179 int lo = s->nsector; 1180 int hi = s->hob_nsector; 1181 1182 s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo; 1183 } 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus *bus) 1188 { 1189 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */ 1190 bus->ifs[0].select &= ~(1 << 7); 1191 bus->ifs[1].select &= ~(1 << 7); 1192 } 1193 1194 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 1195 { 1196 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 1197 1198 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 1199 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val); 1200 #endif 1201 1202 addr &= 7; 1203 1204 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */ 1205 if (addr != 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus)->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) 1206 return; 1207 1208 switch(addr) { 1209 case 0: 1210 break; 1211 case 1: 1212 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1213 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */ 1214 bus->ifs[0].hob_feature = bus->ifs[0].feature; 1215 bus->ifs[1].hob_feature = bus->ifs[1].feature; 1216 bus->ifs[0].feature = val; 1217 bus->ifs[1].feature = val; 1218 break; 1219 case 2: 1220 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1221 bus->ifs[0].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[0].nsector; 1222 bus->ifs[1].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[1].nsector; 1223 bus->ifs[0].nsector = val; 1224 bus->ifs[1].nsector = val; 1225 break; 1226 case 3: 1227 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1228 bus->ifs[0].hob_sector = bus->ifs[0].sector; 1229 bus->ifs[1].hob_sector = bus->ifs[1].sector; 1230 bus->ifs[0].sector = val; 1231 bus->ifs[1].sector = val; 1232 break; 1233 case 4: 1234 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1235 bus->ifs[0].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[0].lcyl; 1236 bus->ifs[1].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[1].lcyl; 1237 bus->ifs[0].lcyl = val; 1238 bus->ifs[1].lcyl = val; 1239 break; 1240 case 5: 1241 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1242 bus->ifs[0].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[0].hcyl; 1243 bus->ifs[1].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[1].hcyl; 1244 bus->ifs[0].hcyl = val; 1245 bus->ifs[1].hcyl = val; 1246 break; 1247 case 6: 1248 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */ 1249 bus->ifs[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0; 1250 bus->ifs[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0; 1251 /* select drive */ 1252 bus->unit = (val >> 4) & 1; 1253 break; 1254 default: 1255 case 7: 1256 /* command */ 1257 ide_exec_cmd(bus, val); 1258 break; 1259 } 1260 } 1261 1262 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s) 1263 { 1264 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 1265 printf("ide: reset\n"); 1266 #endif 1267 1268 if (s->pio_aiocb) { 1269 blk_aio_cancel(s->pio_aiocb); 1270 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 1271 } 1272 1273 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) 1274 s->mult_sectors = 0; 1275 else 1276 s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS; 1277 /* ide regs */ 1278 s->feature = 0; 1279 s->error = 0; 1280 s->nsector = 0; 1281 s->sector = 0; 1282 s->lcyl = 0; 1283 s->hcyl = 0; 1284 1285 /* lba48 */ 1286 s->hob_feature = 0; 1287 s->hob_sector = 0; 1288 s->hob_nsector = 0; 1289 s->hob_lcyl = 0; 1290 s->hob_hcyl = 0; 1291 1292 s->select = 0xa0; 1293 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1294 1295 s->lba48 = 0; 1296 1297 /* ATAPI specific */ 1298 s->sense_key = 0; 1299 s->asc = 0; 1300 s->cdrom_changed = 0; 1301 s->packet_transfer_size = 0; 1302 s->elementary_transfer_size = 0; 1303 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 1304 s->cd_sector_size = 0; 1305 s->atapi_dma = 0; 1306 s->tray_locked = 0; 1307 s->tray_open = 0; 1308 /* ATA DMA state */ 1309 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 1310 s->req_nb_sectors = 0; 1311 1312 ide_set_signature(s); 1313 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data 1314 accesses */ 1315 s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop; 1316 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s); 1317 s->media_changed = 0; 1318 } 1319 1320 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1321 { 1322 return true; 1323 } 1324 1325 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1326 { 1327 /* Halt PIO (in the DRQ phase), then DMA */ 1328 ide_transfer_cancel(s); 1329 ide_cancel_dma_sync(s); 1330 1331 /* Reset any PIO commands, reset signature, etc */ 1332 ide_reset(s); 1333 1334 /* RESET: ATA8-ACS3 7.10.4 "Normal Outputs"; 1335 * ATA8-ACS3 Table 184 "Device Signatures for Normal Output" */ 1336 s->status = 0x00; 1337 1338 /* Do not overwrite status register */ 1339 return false; 1340 } 1341 1342 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1343 { 1344 switch (s->feature) { 1345 case DSM_TRIM: 1346 if (s->blk) { 1347 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM); 1348 return false; 1349 } 1350 break; 1351 } 1352 1353 ide_abort_command(s); 1354 return true; 1355 } 1356 1357 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1358 { 1359 if (s->blk && s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) { 1360 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA) { 1361 ide_identify(s); 1362 } else { 1363 ide_cfata_identify(s); 1364 } 1365 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1366 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop); 1367 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1368 return false; 1369 } else { 1370 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1371 ide_set_signature(s); 1372 } 1373 ide_abort_command(s); 1374 } 1375 1376 return true; 1377 } 1378 1379 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1380 { 1381 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_VERIFY_EXT); 1382 1383 /* do sector number check ? */ 1384 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1385 1386 return true; 1387 } 1388 1389 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1390 { 1391 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA && s->nsector == 0) { 1392 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */ 1393 s->mult_sectors = 0; 1394 } else if ((s->nsector & 0xff) != 0 && 1395 ((s->nsector & 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS || 1396 (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0)) { 1397 ide_abort_command(s); 1398 } else { 1399 s->mult_sectors = s->nsector & 0xff; 1400 } 1401 1402 return true; 1403 } 1404 1405 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1406 { 1407 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTREAD_EXT); 1408 1409 if (!s->blk || !s->mult_sectors) { 1410 ide_abort_command(s); 1411 return true; 1412 } 1413 1414 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1415 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors; 1416 ide_sector_read(s); 1417 return false; 1418 } 1419 1420 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1421 { 1422 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT); 1423 int n; 1424 1425 if (!s->blk || !s->mult_sectors) { 1426 ide_abort_command(s); 1427 return true; 1428 } 1429 1430 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1431 1432 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors; 1433 n = MIN(s->nsector, s->req_nb_sectors); 1434 1435 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT; 1436 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write); 1437 1438 s->media_changed = 1; 1439 1440 return false; 1441 } 1442 1443 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1444 { 1445 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_EXT); 1446 1447 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1448 ide_set_signature(s); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */ 1449 ide_abort_command(s); 1450 return true; 1451 } 1452 1453 if (!s->blk) { 1454 ide_abort_command(s); 1455 return true; 1456 } 1457 1458 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1459 s->req_nb_sectors = 1; 1460 ide_sector_read(s); 1461 1462 return false; 1463 } 1464 1465 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1466 { 1467 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITE_EXT); 1468 1469 if (!s->blk) { 1470 ide_abort_command(s); 1471 return true; 1472 } 1473 1474 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1475 1476 s->req_nb_sectors = 1; 1477 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT; 1478 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write); 1479 1480 s->media_changed = 1; 1481 1482 return false; 1483 } 1484 1485 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1486 { 1487 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READDMA_EXT); 1488 1489 if (!s->blk) { 1490 ide_abort_command(s); 1491 return true; 1492 } 1493 1494 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1495 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_READ); 1496 1497 return false; 1498 } 1499 1500 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1501 { 1502 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT); 1503 1504 if (!s->blk) { 1505 ide_abort_command(s); 1506 return true; 1507 } 1508 1509 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1510 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_WRITE); 1511 1512 s->media_changed = 1; 1513 1514 return false; 1515 } 1516 1517 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1518 { 1519 ide_flush_cache(s); 1520 return false; 1521 } 1522 1523 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1524 { 1525 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */ 1526 return true; 1527 } 1528 1529 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1530 { 1531 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT); 1532 1533 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */ 1534 if (s->nb_sectors == 0) { 1535 ide_abort_command(s); 1536 return true; 1537 } 1538 1539 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1540 ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1); 1541 1542 return true; 1543 } 1544 1545 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1546 { 1547 s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */ 1548 return true; 1549 } 1550 1551 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1552 { 1553 uint16_t *identify_data; 1554 1555 if (!s->blk) { 1556 ide_abort_command(s); 1557 return true; 1558 } 1559 1560 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */ 1561 switch (s->feature) { 1562 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */ 1563 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, true); 1564 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1565 put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 1566 return true; 1567 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */ 1568 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, false); 1569 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1570 put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | 1); 1571 ide_flush_cache(s); 1572 return false; 1573 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */ 1574 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */ 1575 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */ 1576 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */ 1577 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */ 1578 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */ 1579 case 0x69: /* NOP */ 1580 case 0x67: /* NOP */ 1581 case 0x96: /* NOP */ 1582 case 0x9a: /* NOP */ 1583 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */ 1584 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */ 1585 return true; 1586 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */ 1587 { 1588 uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07; 1589 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1590 1591 switch (s->nsector >> 3) { 1592 case 0x00: /* pio default */ 1593 case 0x01: /* pio mode */ 1594 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1595 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1596 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1597 break; 1598 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/ 1599 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8))); 1600 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1601 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1602 break; 1603 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */ 1604 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1605 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8))); 1606 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1607 break; 1608 case 0x08: /* udma mode */ 1609 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1610 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1611 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val + 8))); 1612 break; 1613 default: 1614 goto abort_cmd; 1615 } 1616 return true; 1617 } 1618 } 1619 1620 abort_cmd: 1621 ide_abort_command(s); 1622 return true; 1623 } 1624 1625 1626 /*** ATAPI commands ***/ 1627 1628 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1629 { 1630 ide_atapi_identify(s); 1631 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1632 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop); 1633 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1634 return false; 1635 } 1636 1637 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1638 { 1639 ide_set_signature(s); 1640 1641 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1642 s->status = 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet 1643 * devices to return a clear status register 1644 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */ 1645 s->error = 0x01; 1646 } else { 1647 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1648 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command! 1649 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set) 1650 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */ 1651 s->error = 0x01; 1652 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1653 } 1654 1655 return false; 1656 } 1657 1658 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1659 { 1660 /* overlapping commands not supported */ 1661 if (s->feature & 0x02) { 1662 ide_abort_command(s); 1663 return true; 1664 } 1665 1666 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1667 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1; 1668 if (s->atapi_dma) { 1669 s->dma_cmd = IDE_DMA_ATAPI; 1670 } 1671 s->nsector = 1; 1672 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE, 1673 ide_atapi_cmd); 1674 return false; 1675 } 1676 1677 1678 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/ 1679 1680 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1681 { 1682 s->error = 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */ 1683 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1684 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1685 1686 return false; 1687 } 1688 1689 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1690 { 1691 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is 1692 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */ 1693 1694 if (cmd == CFA_WEAR_LEVEL) { 1695 s->nsector = 0; 1696 } 1697 1698 if (cmd == CFA_ERASE_SECTORS) { 1699 s->media_changed = 1; 1700 } 1701 1702 return true; 1703 } 1704 1705 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1706 { 1707 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1708 1709 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1710 s->io_buffer[0x00] = s->hcyl; /* Cyl MSB */ 1711 s->io_buffer[0x01] = s->lcyl; /* Cyl LSB */ 1712 s->io_buffer[0x02] = s->select; /* Head */ 1713 s->io_buffer[0x03] = s->sector; /* Sector */ 1714 s->io_buffer[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */ 1715 s->io_buffer[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 8; /* LBA */ 1716 s->io_buffer[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */ 1717 s->io_buffer[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */ 1718 s->io_buffer[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */ 1719 s->io_buffer[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */ 1720 s->io_buffer[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */ 1721 1722 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1723 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1724 1725 return false; 1726 } 1727 1728 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1729 { 1730 switch (s->feature) { 1731 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */ 1732 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s); 1733 break; 1734 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */ 1735 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s); 1736 break; 1737 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */ 1738 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s); 1739 break; 1740 default: 1741 ide_abort_command(s); 1742 return true; 1743 } 1744 1745 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1746 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */ 1747 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1748 1749 return false; 1750 } 1751 1752 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1753 { 1754 switch (s->feature) { 1755 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */ 1756 s->nsector = 0x50; /* +20 C */ 1757 break; 1758 default: 1759 ide_abort_command(s); 1760 return true; 1761 } 1762 1763 return true; 1764 } 1765 1766 1767 /*** SMART commands ***/ 1768 1769 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1770 { 1771 int n; 1772 1773 if (s->hcyl != 0xc2 || s->lcyl != 0x4f) { 1774 goto abort_cmd; 1775 } 1776 1777 if (!s->smart_enabled && s->feature != SMART_ENABLE) { 1778 goto abort_cmd; 1779 } 1780 1781 switch (s->feature) { 1782 case SMART_DISABLE: 1783 s->smart_enabled = 0; 1784 return true; 1785 1786 case SMART_ENABLE: 1787 s->smart_enabled = 1; 1788 return true; 1789 1790 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE: 1791 switch (s->sector) { 1792 case 0x00: 1793 s->smart_autosave = 0; 1794 break; 1795 case 0xf1: 1796 s->smart_autosave = 1; 1797 break; 1798 default: 1799 goto abort_cmd; 1800 } 1801 return true; 1802 1803 case SMART_STATUS: 1804 if (!s->smart_errors) { 1805 s->hcyl = 0xc2; 1806 s->lcyl = 0x4f; 1807 } else { 1808 s->hcyl = 0x2c; 1809 s->lcyl = 0xf4; 1810 } 1811 return true; 1812 1813 case SMART_READ_THRESH: 1814 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1815 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */ 1816 1817 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) { 1818 s->io_buffer[2 + 0 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][0]; 1819 s->io_buffer[2 + 1 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][11]; 1820 } 1821 1822 /* checksum */ 1823 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1824 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1825 } 1826 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1827 1828 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1829 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1830 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1831 return false; 1832 1833 case SMART_READ_DATA: 1834 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1835 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */ 1836 1837 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) { 1838 int i; 1839 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) { 1840 s->io_buffer[2 + i + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][i]; 1841 } 1842 } 1843 1844 s->io_buffer[362] = 0x02 | (s->smart_autosave ? 0x80 : 0x00); 1845 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) { 1846 s->io_buffer[363] = 0; 1847 } else { 1848 s->io_buffer[363] = 1849 s->smart_selftest_data[3 + 1850 (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 1851 24]; 1852 } 1853 s->io_buffer[364] = 0x20; 1854 s->io_buffer[365] = 0x01; 1855 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/ 1856 s->io_buffer[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1); 1857 s->io_buffer[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */ 1858 s->io_buffer[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */ 1859 s->io_buffer[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */ 1860 s->io_buffer[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */ 1861 s->io_buffer[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */ 1862 s->io_buffer[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */ 1863 1864 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1865 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1866 } 1867 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1868 1869 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1870 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1871 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1872 return false; 1873 1874 case SMART_READ_LOG: 1875 switch (s->sector) { 1876 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */ 1877 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1878 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; 1879 s->io_buffer[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */ 1880 s->io_buffer[452] = s->smart_errors & 0xff; 1881 s->io_buffer[453] = (s->smart_errors & 0xff00) >> 8; 1882 1883 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1884 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1885 } 1886 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1887 break; 1888 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */ 1889 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1890 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; 1891 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) { 1892 s->io_buffer[508] = 0; 1893 } else { 1894 s->io_buffer[508] = s->smart_selftest_count; 1895 for (n = 2; n < 506; n++) { 1896 s->io_buffer[n] = s->smart_selftest_data[n]; 1897 } 1898 } 1899 1900 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1901 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1902 } 1903 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1904 break; 1905 default: 1906 goto abort_cmd; 1907 } 1908 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1909 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1910 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1911 return false; 1912 1913 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE: 1914 switch (s->sector) { 1915 case 0: /* off-line routine */ 1916 case 1: /* short self test */ 1917 case 2: /* extended self test */ 1918 s->smart_selftest_count++; 1919 if (s->smart_selftest_count > 21) { 1920 s->smart_selftest_count = 1; 1921 } 1922 n = 2 + (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 24; 1923 s->smart_selftest_data[n] = s->sector; 1924 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */ 1925 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */ 1926 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */ 1927 break; 1928 default: 1929 goto abort_cmd; 1930 } 1931 return true; 1932 } 1933 1934 abort_cmd: 1935 ide_abort_command(s); 1936 return true; 1937 } 1938 1939 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD) 1940 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD) 1941 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA) 1942 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK) 1943 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK) 1944 1945 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */ 1946 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8) 1947 1948 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */ 1949 static const struct { 1950 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */ 1951 bool (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd); 1952 int flags; 1953 } ide_cmd_table[0x100] = { 1954 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */ 1955 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code, CFA_OK }, 1956 [WIN_DSM] = { cmd_data_set_management, HD_CFA_OK }, 1957 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET] = { cmd_device_reset, CD_OK }, 1958 [WIN_RECAL] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC}, 1959 [WIN_READ] = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK }, 1960 [WIN_READ_ONCE] = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1961 [WIN_READ_EXT] = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1962 [WIN_READDMA_EXT] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1963 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT] = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1964 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT] = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1965 [WIN_WRITE] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1966 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1967 [WIN_WRITE_EXT] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1968 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1969 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE] = { cmd_write_pio, CFA_OK }, 1970 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT] = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1971 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1972 [WIN_VERIFY] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1973 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1974 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1975 [WIN_SEEK] = { cmd_seek, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1976 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector, CFA_OK }, 1977 [WIN_DIAGNOSE] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic, ALL_OK }, 1978 [WIN_SPECIFY] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1979 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1980 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1981 [WIN_STANDBY2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1982 [WIN_SETIDLE2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1983 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2] = { cmd_check_power_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1984 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1985 [WIN_PACKETCMD] = { cmd_packet, CD_OK }, 1986 [WIN_PIDENTIFY] = { cmd_identify_packet, CD_OK }, 1987 [WIN_SMART] = { cmd_smart, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1988 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage, CFA_OK }, 1989 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1990 [WIN_MULTREAD] = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1991 [WIN_MULTWRITE] = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1992 [WIN_SETMULT] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1993 [WIN_READDMA] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1994 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1995 [WIN_WRITEDMA] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1996 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1997 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE] = { cmd_write_multiple, CFA_OK }, 1998 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1999 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 2000 [WIN_STANDBY] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 2001 [WIN_SETIDLE1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 2002 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1] = { cmd_check_power_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 2003 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 2004 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE] = { cmd_flush_cache, ALL_OK }, 2005 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT] = { cmd_flush_cache, HD_CFA_OK }, 2006 [WIN_IDENTIFY] = { cmd_identify, ALL_OK }, 2007 [WIN_SETFEATURES] = { cmd_set_features, ALL_OK | SET_DSC }, 2008 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition, CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 2009 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 2010 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX] = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 2011 }; 2012 2013 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState *s, uint32_t cmd) 2014 { 2015 return cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table) 2016 && (ide_cmd_table[cmd].flags & (1u << s->drive_kind)); 2017 } 2018 2019 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val) 2020 { 2021 IDEState *s; 2022 bool complete; 2023 2024 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 2025 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val); 2026 #endif 2027 s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2028 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */ 2029 if (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk) { 2030 return; 2031 } 2032 2033 /* Only RESET is allowed while BSY and/or DRQ are set, 2034 * and only to ATAPI devices. */ 2035 if (s->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) { 2036 if (val != WIN_DEVICE_RESET || s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) { 2037 return; 2038 } 2039 } 2040 2041 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s, val)) { 2042 ide_abort_command(s); 2043 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 2044 return; 2045 } 2046 2047 s->status = READY_STAT | BUSY_STAT; 2048 s->error = 0; 2049 s->io_buffer_offset = 0; 2050 2051 complete = ide_cmd_table[val].handler(s, val); 2052 if (complete) { 2053 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 2054 assert(!!s->error == !!(s->status & ERR_STAT)); 2055 2056 if ((ide_cmd_table[val].flags & SET_DSC) && !s->error) { 2057 s->status |= SEEK_STAT; 2058 } 2059 2060 ide_cmd_done(s); 2061 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 2062 } 2063 } 2064 2065 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1) 2066 { 2067 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2068 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2069 uint32_t addr; 2070 int ret, hob; 2071 2072 addr = addr1 & 7; 2073 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */ 2074 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7); 2075 hob = 0; 2076 switch(addr) { 2077 case 0: 2078 ret = 0xff; 2079 break; 2080 case 1: 2081 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2082 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2083 ret = 0; 2084 } else if (!hob) { 2085 ret = s->error; 2086 } else { 2087 ret = s->hob_feature; 2088 } 2089 break; 2090 case 2: 2091 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2092 ret = 0; 2093 } else if (!hob) { 2094 ret = s->nsector & 0xff; 2095 } else { 2096 ret = s->hob_nsector; 2097 } 2098 break; 2099 case 3: 2100 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2101 ret = 0; 2102 } else if (!hob) { 2103 ret = s->sector; 2104 } else { 2105 ret = s->hob_sector; 2106 } 2107 break; 2108 case 4: 2109 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2110 ret = 0; 2111 } else if (!hob) { 2112 ret = s->lcyl; 2113 } else { 2114 ret = s->hob_lcyl; 2115 } 2116 break; 2117 case 5: 2118 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2119 ret = 0; 2120 } else if (!hob) { 2121 ret = s->hcyl; 2122 } else { 2123 ret = s->hob_hcyl; 2124 } 2125 break; 2126 case 6: 2127 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2128 ret = 0; 2129 } else { 2130 ret = s->select; 2131 } 2132 break; 2133 default: 2134 case 7: 2135 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2136 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2137 ret = 0; 2138 } else { 2139 ret = s->status; 2140 } 2141 qemu_irq_lower(bus->irq); 2142 break; 2143 } 2144 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2145 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret); 2146 #endif 2147 return ret; 2148 } 2149 2150 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2151 { 2152 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2153 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2154 int ret; 2155 2156 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2157 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2158 ret = 0; 2159 } else { 2160 ret = s->status; 2161 } 2162 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2163 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret); 2164 #endif 2165 return ret; 2166 } 2167 2168 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2169 { 2170 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2171 IDEState *s; 2172 int i; 2173 2174 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2175 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val); 2176 #endif 2177 /* common for both drives */ 2178 if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) && 2179 (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) { 2180 /* reset low to high */ 2181 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) { 2182 s = &bus->ifs[i]; 2183 s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 2184 s->error = 0x01; 2185 } 2186 } else if ((bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) && 2187 !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) { 2188 /* high to low */ 2189 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) { 2190 s = &bus->ifs[i]; 2191 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) 2192 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */ 2193 else 2194 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 2195 ide_set_signature(s); 2196 } 2197 } 2198 2199 bus->cmd = val; 2200 } 2201 2202 /* 2203 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is 2204 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in 2205 */ 2206 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState *s) 2207 { 2208 if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_write || 2209 s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd) { 2210 return false; 2211 } else if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_read || 2212 s->end_transfer_func == ide_transfer_stop || 2213 s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end || 2214 s->end_transfer_func == ide_dummy_transfer_stop) { 2215 return true; 2216 } 2217 2218 abort(); 2219 } 2220 2221 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2222 { 2223 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2224 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2225 uint8_t *p; 2226 2227 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write 2228 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */ 2229 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2230 return; 2231 } 2232 2233 p = s->data_ptr; 2234 if (p + 2 > s->data_end) { 2235 return; 2236 } 2237 2238 *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val); 2239 p += 2; 2240 s->data_ptr = p; 2241 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2242 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2243 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2244 } 2245 } 2246 2247 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2248 { 2249 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2250 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2251 uint8_t *p; 2252 int ret; 2253 2254 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read 2255 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */ 2256 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2257 return 0; 2258 } 2259 2260 p = s->data_ptr; 2261 if (p + 2 > s->data_end) { 2262 return 0; 2263 } 2264 2265 ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p); 2266 p += 2; 2267 s->data_ptr = p; 2268 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2269 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2270 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2271 } 2272 return ret; 2273 } 2274 2275 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2276 { 2277 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2278 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2279 uint8_t *p; 2280 2281 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write 2282 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */ 2283 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2284 return; 2285 } 2286 2287 p = s->data_ptr; 2288 if (p + 4 > s->data_end) { 2289 return; 2290 } 2291 2292 *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val); 2293 p += 4; 2294 s->data_ptr = p; 2295 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2296 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2297 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2298 } 2299 } 2300 2301 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2302 { 2303 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2304 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2305 uint8_t *p; 2306 int ret; 2307 2308 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read 2309 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */ 2310 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2311 return 0; 2312 } 2313 2314 p = s->data_ptr; 2315 if (p + 4 > s->data_end) { 2316 return 0; 2317 } 2318 2319 ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p); 2320 p += 4; 2321 s->data_ptr = p; 2322 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2323 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2324 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2325 } 2326 return ret; 2327 } 2328 2329 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s) 2330 { 2331 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer; 2332 s->data_end = s->io_buffer; 2333 s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff; 2334 s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff; 2335 s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff; 2336 s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff; 2337 } 2338 2339 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus) 2340 { 2341 bus->unit = 0; 2342 bus->cmd = 0; 2343 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[0]); 2344 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[1]); 2345 ide_clear_hob(bus); 2346 2347 /* pending async DMA */ 2348 if (bus->dma->aiocb) { 2349 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO 2350 printf("aio_cancel\n"); 2351 #endif 2352 blk_aio_cancel(bus->dma->aiocb); 2353 bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 2354 } 2355 2356 /* reset dma provider too */ 2357 if (bus->dma->ops->reset) { 2358 bus->dma->ops->reset(bus->dma); 2359 } 2360 } 2361 2362 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque) 2363 { 2364 return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_open; 2365 } 2366 2367 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque) 2368 { 2369 return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_locked; 2370 } 2371 2372 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque) 2373 { 2374 IDEState *s = opaque; 2375 uint64_t nb_sectors; 2376 2377 if (!s->identify_set) { 2378 return; 2379 } 2380 2381 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &nb_sectors); 2382 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 2383 2384 /* Update the identify data buffer. */ 2385 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) { 2386 ide_cfata_identify_size(s); 2387 } else { 2388 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */ 2389 assert(s->drive_kind != IDE_CD); 2390 ide_identify_size(s); 2391 } 2392 } 2393 2394 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops = { 2395 .change_media_cb = ide_cd_change_cb, 2396 .eject_request_cb = ide_cd_eject_request_cb, 2397 .is_tray_open = ide_cd_is_tray_open, 2398 .is_medium_locked = ide_cd_is_medium_locked, 2399 }; 2400 2401 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops = { 2402 .resize_cb = ide_resize_cb, 2403 }; 2404 2405 int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockBackend *blk, IDEDriveKind kind, 2406 const char *version, const char *serial, const char *model, 2407 uint64_t wwn, 2408 uint32_t cylinders, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs, 2409 int chs_trans) 2410 { 2411 uint64_t nb_sectors; 2412 2413 s->blk = blk; 2414 s->drive_kind = kind; 2415 2416 blk_get_geometry(blk, &nb_sectors); 2417 s->cylinders = cylinders; 2418 s->heads = heads; 2419 s->sectors = secs; 2420 s->chs_trans = chs_trans; 2421 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 2422 s->wwn = wwn; 2423 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles 2424 but they aren't. */ 2425 s->smart_enabled = 1; 2426 s->smart_autosave = 1; 2427 s->smart_errors = 0; 2428 s->smart_selftest_count = 0; 2429 if (kind == IDE_CD) { 2430 blk_set_dev_ops(blk, &ide_cd_block_ops, s); 2431 blk_set_guest_block_size(blk, 2048); 2432 } else { 2433 if (!blk_is_inserted(s->blk)) { 2434 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty"); 2435 return -1; 2436 } 2437 if (blk_is_read_only(blk)) { 2438 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive"); 2439 return -1; 2440 } 2441 blk_set_dev_ops(blk, &ide_hd_block_ops, s); 2442 } 2443 if (serial) { 2444 pstrcpy(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), serial); 2445 } else { 2446 snprintf(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), 2447 "QM%05d", s->drive_serial); 2448 } 2449 if (model) { 2450 pstrcpy(s->drive_model_str, sizeof(s->drive_model_str), model); 2451 } else { 2452 switch (kind) { 2453 case IDE_CD: 2454 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU DVD-ROM"); 2455 break; 2456 case IDE_CFATA: 2457 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU MICRODRIVE"); 2458 break; 2459 default: 2460 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU HARDDISK"); 2461 break; 2462 } 2463 } 2464 2465 if (version) { 2466 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), version); 2467 } else { 2468 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), qemu_hw_version()); 2469 } 2470 2471 ide_reset(s); 2472 blk_iostatus_enable(blk); 2473 return 0; 2474 } 2475 2476 static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit) 2477 { 2478 static int drive_serial = 1; 2479 IDEState *s = &bus->ifs[unit]; 2480 2481 s->bus = bus; 2482 s->unit = unit; 2483 s->drive_serial = drive_serial++; 2484 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */ 2485 s->io_buffer_total_len = IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4; 2486 s->io_buffer = qemu_memalign(2048, s->io_buffer_total_len); 2487 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, s->io_buffer_total_len); 2488 2489 s->smart_selftest_data = blk_blockalign(s->blk, 512); 2490 memset(s->smart_selftest_data, 0, 512); 2491 2492 s->sector_write_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, 2493 ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s); 2494 } 2495 2496 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x) 2497 { 2498 return 0; 2499 } 2500 2501 static void ide_nop(IDEDMA *dma) 2502 { 2503 } 2504 2505 static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l) 2506 { 2507 return 0; 2508 } 2509 2510 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops = { 2511 .prepare_buf = ide_nop_int32, 2512 .restart_dma = ide_nop, 2513 .rw_buf = ide_nop_int, 2514 }; 2515 2516 static void ide_restart_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd) 2517 { 2518 s->unit = s->bus->retry_unit; 2519 ide_set_sector(s, s->bus->retry_sector_num); 2520 s->nsector = s->bus->retry_nsector; 2521 s->bus->dma->ops->restart_dma(s->bus->dma); 2522 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 2523 s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd; 2524 ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb); 2525 } 2526 2527 static void ide_restart_bh(void *opaque) 2528 { 2529 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2530 IDEState *s; 2531 bool is_read; 2532 int error_status; 2533 2534 qemu_bh_delete(bus->bh); 2535 bus->bh = NULL; 2536 2537 error_status = bus->error_status; 2538 if (bus->error_status == 0) { 2539 return; 2540 } 2541 2542 s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2543 is_read = (bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0; 2544 2545 /* The error status must be cleared before resubmitting the request: The 2546 * request may fail again, and this case can only be distinguished if the 2547 * called function can set a new error status. */ 2548 bus->error_status = 0; 2549 2550 /* The HBA has generically asked to be kicked on retry */ 2551 if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_HBA) { 2552 if (s->bus->dma->ops->restart) { 2553 s->bus->dma->ops->restart(s->bus->dma); 2554 } 2555 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_DMA(error_status)) { 2556 if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_TRIM) { 2557 ide_restart_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM); 2558 } else { 2559 ide_restart_dma(s, is_read ? IDE_DMA_READ : IDE_DMA_WRITE); 2560 } 2561 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_PIO(error_status)) { 2562 if (is_read) { 2563 ide_sector_read(s); 2564 } else { 2565 ide_sector_write(s); 2566 } 2567 } else if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_FLUSH) { 2568 ide_flush_cache(s); 2569 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_ATAPI(error_status)) { 2570 assert(s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd); 2571 ide_atapi_dma_restart(s); 2572 } else { 2573 abort(); 2574 } 2575 } 2576 2577 static void ide_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state) 2578 { 2579 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2580 2581 if (!running) 2582 return; 2583 2584 if (!bus->bh) { 2585 bus->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_restart_bh, bus); 2586 qemu_bh_schedule(bus->bh); 2587 } 2588 } 2589 2590 void ide_register_restart_cb(IDEBus *bus) 2591 { 2592 if (bus->dma->ops->restart_dma) { 2593 bus->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(ide_restart_cb, bus); 2594 } 2595 } 2596 2597 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop = { 2598 .ops = &ide_dma_nop_ops, 2599 .aiocb = NULL, 2600 }; 2601 2602 void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq) 2603 { 2604 int i; 2605 2606 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 2607 ide_init1(bus, i); 2608 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]); 2609 } 2610 bus->irq = irq; 2611 bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop; 2612 } 2613 2614 void ide_exit(IDEState *s) 2615 { 2616 timer_del(s->sector_write_timer); 2617 timer_free(s->sector_write_timer); 2618 qemu_vfree(s->smart_selftest_data); 2619 qemu_vfree(s->io_buffer); 2620 } 2621 2622 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list[] = { 2623 { 0, 8, 1, .read = ide_ioport_read, .write = ide_ioport_write }, 2624 { 0, 1, 2, .read = ide_data_readw, .write = ide_data_writew }, 2625 { 0, 1, 4, .read = ide_data_readl, .write = ide_data_writel }, 2626 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(), 2627 }; 2628 2629 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list[] = { 2630 { 0, 1, 1, .read = ide_status_read, .write = ide_cmd_write }, 2631 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(), 2632 }; 2633 2634 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, ISADevice *dev, int iobase, int iobase2) 2635 { 2636 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA 2637 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */ 2638 isa_register_portio_list(dev, &bus->portio_list, 2639 iobase, ide_portio_list, bus, "ide"); 2640 2641 if (iobase2) { 2642 isa_register_portio_list(dev, &bus->portio2_list, 2643 iobase2, ide_portio2_list, bus, "ide"); 2644 } 2645 } 2646 2647 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque, int version_id) 2648 { 2649 IDEState *s = opaque; 2650 2651 return s->identify_set != 0; 2652 } 2653 2654 static EndTransferFunc* transfer_end_table[] = { 2655 ide_sector_read, 2656 ide_sector_write, 2657 ide_transfer_stop, 2658 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end, 2659 ide_atapi_cmd, 2660 ide_dummy_transfer_stop, 2661 }; 2662 2663 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc *fn) 2664 { 2665 int i; 2666 2667 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table); i++) 2668 if (transfer_end_table[i] == fn) 2669 return i; 2670 2671 return -1; 2672 } 2673 2674 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 2675 { 2676 IDEState *s = opaque; 2677 2678 if (s->blk && s->identify_set) { 2679 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, !!(s->identify_data[85] & (1 << 5))); 2680 } 2681 return 0; 2682 } 2683 2684 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 2685 { 2686 IDEState *s = opaque; 2687 2688 if (s->end_transfer_fn_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table)) { 2689 return -EINVAL; 2690 } 2691 s->end_transfer_func = transfer_end_table[s->end_transfer_fn_idx]; 2692 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer + s->cur_io_buffer_offset; 2693 s->data_end = s->data_ptr + s->cur_io_buffer_len; 2694 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1; /* as per cmd_packet */ 2695 2696 return 0; 2697 } 2698 2699 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque) 2700 { 2701 IDEState *s = opaque; 2702 int idx; 2703 2704 s->cur_io_buffer_offset = s->data_ptr - s->io_buffer; 2705 s->cur_io_buffer_len = s->data_end - s->data_ptr; 2706 2707 idx = transfer_end_table_idx(s->end_transfer_func); 2708 if (idx == -1) { 2709 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n", 2710 __func__); 2711 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = 2; 2712 } else { 2713 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = idx; 2714 } 2715 } 2716 2717 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque) 2718 { 2719 IDEState *s = opaque; 2720 2721 return ((s->status & DRQ_STAT) != 0) 2722 || (s->bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_PIO); 2723 } 2724 2725 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque) 2726 { 2727 IDEState *s = opaque; 2728 2729 return s->tray_open || s->tray_locked; 2730 } 2731 2732 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque) 2733 { 2734 IDEState *s = opaque; 2735 2736 return s->events.new_media || s->events.eject_request; 2737 } 2738 2739 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque) 2740 { 2741 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2742 2743 return (bus->error_status != 0); 2744 } 2745 2746 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */ 2747 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state = { 2748 .name ="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state", 2749 .version_id = 1, 2750 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2751 .needed = ide_atapi_gesn_needed, 2752 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2753 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.new_media, IDEState), 2754 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.eject_request, IDEState), 2755 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2756 } 2757 }; 2758 2759 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state = { 2760 .name = "ide_drive/tray_state", 2761 .version_id = 1, 2762 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2763 .needed = ide_tray_state_needed, 2764 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2765 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, IDEState), 2766 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, IDEState), 2767 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2768 } 2769 }; 2770 2771 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state = { 2772 .name = "ide_drive/pio_state", 2773 .version_id = 1, 2774 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2775 .pre_save = ide_drive_pio_pre_save, 2776 .post_load = ide_drive_pio_post_load, 2777 .needed = ide_drive_pio_state_needed, 2778 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2779 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors, IDEState), 2780 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer, IDEState, io_buffer_total_len, 1, 2781 vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t), 2782 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset, IDEState), 2783 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len, IDEState), 2784 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx, IDEState), 2785 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size, IDEState), 2786 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size, IDEState), 2787 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2788 } 2789 }; 2790 2791 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive = { 2792 .name = "ide_drive", 2793 .version_id = 3, 2794 .minimum_version_id = 0, 2795 .post_load = ide_drive_post_load, 2796 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2797 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors, IDEState), 2798 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set, IDEState), 2799 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data, IDEState, is_identify_set), 2800 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature, IDEState), 2801 VMSTATE_UINT8(error, IDEState), 2802 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector, IDEState), 2803 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector, IDEState), 2804 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl, IDEState), 2805 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl, IDEState), 2806 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature, IDEState), 2807 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector, IDEState), 2808 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector, IDEState), 2809 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl, IDEState), 2810 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl, IDEState), 2811 VMSTATE_UINT8(select, IDEState), 2812 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, IDEState), 2813 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48, IDEState), 2814 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key, IDEState), 2815 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc, IDEState), 2816 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed, IDEState, 3), 2817 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2818 }, 2819 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { 2820 &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state, 2821 &vmstate_ide_tray_state, 2822 &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state, 2823 NULL 2824 } 2825 }; 2826 2827 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status = { 2828 .name ="ide_bus/error", 2829 .version_id = 2, 2830 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2831 .needed = ide_error_needed, 2832 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2833 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status, IDEBus), 2834 VMSTATE_INT64_V(retry_sector_num, IDEBus, 2), 2835 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(retry_nsector, IDEBus, 2), 2836 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(retry_unit, IDEBus, 2), 2837 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2838 } 2839 }; 2840 2841 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus = { 2842 .name = "ide_bus", 2843 .version_id = 1, 2844 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2845 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2846 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, IDEBus), 2847 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit, IDEBus), 2848 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2849 }, 2850 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { 2851 &vmstate_ide_error_status, 2852 NULL 2853 } 2854 }; 2855 2856 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo **hd, int n) 2857 { 2858 int i; 2859 2860 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 2861 hd[i] = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE, i); 2862 } 2863 } 2864