xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/core.c (revision 3ae59580)
1 /*
2  * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #include <hw/hw.h>
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/block/block.h"
34 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
35 
36 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
37 
38 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
39    to make more sense in QEMU */
40 static const int smart_attributes[][12] = {
41     /* id,  flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
42     /* raw read error rate*/
43     { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
44     /* spin up */
45     { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
46     /* start stop count */
47     { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
48     /* remapped sectors */
49     { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
50     /* power on hours */
51     { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52     /* power cycle count */
53     { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
54     /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
55     { 190,  0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
56 };
57 
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op);
59 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s);
60 
61 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len)
62 {
63     int i, v;
64     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
65         if (*src)
66             v = *src++;
67         else
68             v = ' ';
69         str[i^1] = v;
70     }
71 }
72 
73 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v)
74 {
75     *p = cpu_to_le16(v);
76 }
77 
78 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState *s)
79 {
80     uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
81     put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);
82     put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
83     put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors);
84     put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16);
85     put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32);
86     put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48);
87 }
88 
89 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s)
90 {
91     uint16_t *p;
92     unsigned int oldsize;
93     IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master;
94 
95     p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
96     if (s->identify_set) {
97         goto fill_buffer;
98     }
99     memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
100 
101     put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040);
102     put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);
103     put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);
104     put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
105     put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
106     put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);
107     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
108     put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
109     put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
110     put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
111     padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
112     padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */
113 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
114     put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
115 #endif
116     put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
117     put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
118     put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
119     put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
120     put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
121     put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);
122     put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);
123     put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);
124     oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
125     put_le16(p + 57, oldsize);
126     put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16);
127     if (s->mult_sectors)
128         put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
129     /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_identify_size */
130     /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
131     put_le16(p + 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
132     put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
133     put_le16(p + 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
134     put_le16(p + 65, 120);
135     put_le16(p + 66, 120);
136     put_le16(p + 67, 120);
137     put_le16(p + 68, 120);
138     if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) {
139         put_le16(p + 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
140     }
141 
142     if (s->ncq_queues) {
143         put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
144         /* NCQ supported */
145         put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
146     }
147 
148     put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
149     put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
150     /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
151     put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
152     /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
153     put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
154     /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
155     if (s->wwn) {
156         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
157     } else {
158         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
159     }
160     /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
161     if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
162          put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
163     else
164          put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
165     /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
166     put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
167     /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
168     if (s->wwn) {
169         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
170     } else {
171         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
172     }
173     put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
174     put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
175     /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_identify_size */
176     /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
177     /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */
178     /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */
179 
180     if (dev && dev->conf.physical_block_size)
181         put_le16(p + 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev->conf));
182     if (s->wwn) {
183         /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
184         put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48);
185         put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32);
186         put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16);
187         put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn);
188     }
189     if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) {
190         put_le16(p + 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
191     }
192 
193     ide_identify_size(s);
194     s->identify_set = 1;
195 
196 fill_buffer:
197     memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
198 }
199 
200 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s)
201 {
202     uint16_t *p;
203 
204     p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
205     if (s->identify_set) {
206         goto fill_buffer;
207     }
208     memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
209 
210     /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
211     put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
212     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
213     put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */
214     put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
215     put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
216     padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */
217     padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */
218     put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
219 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
220     put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
221     put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
222     put_le16(p + 62, 7);  /* single word dma0-2 supported */
223     put_le16(p + 63, 7);  /* mdma0-2 supported */
224 #else
225     put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
226     put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
227     put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
228 #endif
229     put_le16(p + 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
230     put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
231     put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
232     put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
233     put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
234 
235     put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */
236     put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */
237 
238     if (s->ncq_queues) {
239         put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1);
240         /* NCQ supported */
241         put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8));
242     }
243 
244     put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
245     if (s->wwn) {
246         put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */
247         put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */
248     }
249 
250 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM
251     put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
252 #endif
253 
254     if (s->wwn) {
255         /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
256         put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48);
257         put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32);
258         put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16);
259         put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn);
260     }
261 
262     s->identify_set = 1;
263 
264 fill_buffer:
265     memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
266 }
267 
268 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState *s)
269 {
270     uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
271     put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16);  /* Sectors per card */
272     put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors);        /* Sectors per card */
273     put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors);       /* Total LBA sectors */
274     put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
275 }
276 
277 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s)
278 {
279     uint16_t *p;
280     uint32_t cur_sec;
281 
282     p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
283     if (s->identify_set) {
284         goto fill_buffer;
285     }
286     memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data));
287 
288     cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors;
289 
290     put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a);			/* CF Storage Card signature */
291     put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders);		/* Default cylinders */
292     put_le16(p + 3, s->heads);			/* Default heads */
293     put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors);		/* Default sectors per track */
294     /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
295     /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
296     padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */
297     put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004);			/* ECC bytes */
298     padstr((char *) (p + 23), s->version, 8);	/* Firmware Revision */
299     padstr((char *) (p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40);/* Model number */
300 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
301     put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS);
302 #else
303     put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000);
304 #endif
305     put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00);			/* Capabilities */
306     put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002);			/* PIO cycle timing mode */
307     put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001);			/* DMA cycle timing mode */
308     put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003);			/* Translation params valid */
309     put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders);		/* Current cylinders */
310     put_le16(p + 55, s->heads);			/* Current heads */
311     put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors);		/* Current sectors */
312     put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec);			/* Current capacity */
313     put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16);		/* Current capacity */
314     if (s->mult_sectors)			/* Multiple sector setting */
315         put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors);
316     /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors       -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
317     /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
318     put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203);			/* Multiword DMA capability */
319     put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001);			/* Flow Control PIO support */
320     put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096);			/* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
321     put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096);			/* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
322     put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4);			/* Min. PIO cycle time */
323     put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c);			/* Command Set supported */
324     put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068);			/* Command Set supported */
325     put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000);			/* Features supported */
326     put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c);			/* Command Set enabled */
327     put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044);			/* Command Set enabled */
328     put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000);			/* Features enabled */
329     put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060);			/* Current APM level */
330     put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002);			/* Current features option */
331     put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005);			/* Reassigned sectors */
332     put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001);			/* Initial power mode */
333     put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000);			/* User signature */
334     put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100);			/* Power requirement */
335     put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001);			/* CF command set */
336 
337     ide_cfata_identify_size(s);
338     s->identify_set = 1;
339 
340 fill_buffer:
341     memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data));
342 }
343 
344 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s)
345 {
346     s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */
347     /* put signature */
348     s->nsector = 1;
349     s->sector = 1;
350     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
351         s->lcyl = 0x14;
352         s->hcyl = 0xeb;
353     } else if (s->bs) {
354         s->lcyl = 0;
355         s->hcyl = 0;
356     } else {
357         s->lcyl = 0xff;
358         s->hcyl = 0xff;
359     }
360 }
361 
362 typedef struct TrimAIOCB {
363     BlockDriverAIOCB common;
364     QEMUBH *bh;
365     int ret;
366     QEMUIOVector *qiov;
367     BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
368     int i, j;
369 } TrimAIOCB;
370 
371 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
372 {
373     TrimAIOCB *iocb = container_of(acb, TrimAIOCB, common);
374 
375     /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue  */
376     iocb->j = iocb->qiov->niov - 1;
377     iocb->i = (iocb->qiov->iov[iocb->j].iov_len / 8) - 1;
378 
379     iocb->ret = -ECANCELED;
380 
381     if (iocb->aiocb) {
382         bdrv_aio_cancel_async(iocb->aiocb);
383         iocb->aiocb = NULL;
384     }
385 }
386 
387 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info = {
388     .aiocb_size         = sizeof(TrimAIOCB),
389     .cancel_async       = trim_aio_cancel,
390 };
391 
392 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque)
393 {
394     TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque;
395 
396     iocb->common.cb(iocb->common.opaque, iocb->ret);
397 
398     qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh);
399     iocb->bh = NULL;
400     qemu_aio_unref(iocb);
401 }
402 
403 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
404 {
405     TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque;
406     if (ret >= 0) {
407         while (iocb->j < iocb->qiov->niov) {
408             int j = iocb->j;
409             while (++iocb->i < iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_len / 8) {
410                 int i = iocb->i;
411                 uint64_t *buffer = iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_base;
412 
413                 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
414                 uint64_t entry = le64_to_cpu(buffer[i]);
415                 uint64_t sector = entry & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL;
416                 uint16_t count = entry >> 48;
417 
418                 if (count == 0) {
419                     continue;
420                 }
421 
422                 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit.  */
423                 iocb->aiocb = bdrv_aio_discard(iocb->common.bs, sector, count,
424                                                ide_issue_trim_cb, opaque);
425                 return;
426             }
427 
428             iocb->j++;
429             iocb->i = -1;
430         }
431     } else {
432         iocb->ret = ret;
433     }
434 
435     iocb->aiocb = NULL;
436     if (iocb->bh) {
437         qemu_bh_schedule(iocb->bh);
438     }
439 }
440 
441 BlockDriverAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(BlockDriverState *bs,
442         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
443         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
444 {
445     TrimAIOCB *iocb;
446 
447     iocb = qemu_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
448     iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb);
449     iocb->ret = 0;
450     iocb->qiov = qiov;
451     iocb->i = -1;
452     iocb->j = 0;
453     ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb, 0);
454     return &iocb->common;
455 }
456 
457 static inline void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s)
458 {
459     ide_transfer_stop(s);
460     s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
461     s->error = ABRT_ERR;
462 }
463 
464 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
465 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size,
466                         EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func)
467 {
468     s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func;
469     s->data_ptr = buf;
470     s->data_end = buf + size;
471     if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT)) {
472         s->status |= DRQ_STAT;
473     }
474     if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer) {
475         s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer(s->bus->dma);
476     }
477 }
478 
479 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState *s)
480 {
481     if (s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done) {
482         s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done(s->bus->dma);
483     }
484 }
485 
486 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
487 {
488     s->end_transfer_func = ide_transfer_stop;
489     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
490     s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
491     s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT;
492     ide_cmd_done(s);
493 }
494 
495 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s)
496 {
497     int64_t sector_num;
498     if (s->select & 0x40) {
499         /* lba */
500 	if (!s->lba48) {
501 	    sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) |
502 		(s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
503 	} else {
504 	    sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) |
505 		((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) |
506 		((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) |
507 		((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) |
508 		((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector;
509 	}
510     } else {
511         sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors +
512             (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1);
513     }
514     return sector_num;
515 }
516 
517 void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num)
518 {
519     unsigned int cyl, r;
520     if (s->select & 0x40) {
521 	if (!s->lba48) {
522             s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24);
523             s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16);
524             s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8);
525             s->sector = (sector_num);
526 	} else {
527 	    s->sector = sector_num;
528 	    s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8;
529 	    s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16;
530 	    s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24;
531 	    s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32;
532 	    s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40;
533 	}
534     } else {
535         cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors);
536         r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors);
537         s->hcyl = cyl >> 8;
538         s->lcyl = cyl;
539         s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f);
540         s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1;
541     }
542 }
543 
544 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState *s) {
545     ide_abort_command(s);
546     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
547 }
548 
549 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState *s,
550                               uint64_t sector, uint64_t nb_sectors)
551 {
552     uint64_t total_sectors;
553 
554     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &total_sectors);
555     if (sector > total_sectors || nb_sectors > total_sectors - sector) {
556         return false;
557     }
558     return true;
559 }
560 
561 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
562 {
563     IDEState *s = opaque;
564     int n;
565 
566     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
567     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
568 
569     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
570         return;
571     }
572     block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct);
573     if (ret != 0) {
574         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO |
575                                 IDE_RETRY_READ)) {
576             return;
577         }
578     }
579 
580     n = s->nsector;
581     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
582         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
583     }
584 
585     /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
586     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_sector_read);
587 
588     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
589 
590     ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n);
591     s->nsector -= n;
592 }
593 
594 void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s)
595 {
596     int64_t sector_num;
597     int n;
598 
599     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
600     s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
601     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
602     n = s->nsector;
603 
604     if (n == 0) {
605         ide_transfer_stop(s);
606         return;
607     }
608 
609     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
610 
611     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
612         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
613     }
614 
615 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
616     printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
617 #endif
618 
619     if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) {
620         ide_rw_error(s);
621         return;
622     }
623 
624     s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer;
625     s->iov.iov_len  = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
626     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
627 
628     block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct,
629                      n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
630     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(s->bs, sector_num, &s->qiov, n,
631                                   ide_sector_read_cb, s);
632 }
633 
634 static void dma_buf_commit(IDEState *s)
635 {
636     qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
637 }
638 
639 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s, bool more)
640 {
641     s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
642     if (s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive) {
643         s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive(s->bus->dma, more);
644     }
645     ide_cmd_done(s);
646 }
647 
648 void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s)
649 {
650     ide_abort_command(s);
651     ide_set_inactive(s, false);
652     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
653 }
654 
655 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op)
656 {
657     bool is_read = (op & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0;
658     BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_error_action(s->bs, is_read, error);
659 
660     if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
661         s->bus->dma->ops->set_unit(s->bus->dma, s->unit);
662         s->bus->error_status = op;
663     } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
664         if (op & IDE_RETRY_DMA) {
665             dma_buf_commit(s);
666             ide_dma_error(s);
667         } else {
668             ide_rw_error(s);
669         }
670     }
671     bdrv_error_action(s->bs, action, is_read, error);
672     return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
673 }
674 
675 void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
676 {
677     IDEState *s = opaque;
678     int n;
679     int64_t sector_num;
680     bool stay_active = false;
681 
682     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
683         return;
684     }
685     if (ret < 0) {
686         int op = IDE_RETRY_DMA;
687 
688         if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ)
689             op |= IDE_RETRY_READ;
690         else if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_TRIM)
691             op |= IDE_RETRY_TRIM;
692 
693         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, op)) {
694             return;
695         }
696     }
697 
698     n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9;
699     if (n > s->nsector) {
700         /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
701          * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
702          * after the request completes. */
703         n = s->nsector;
704         stay_active = true;
705     }
706 
707     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
708     if (n > 0) {
709         dma_buf_commit(s);
710         sector_num += n;
711         ide_set_sector(s, sector_num);
712         s->nsector -= n;
713     }
714 
715     /* end of transfer ? */
716     if (s->nsector == 0) {
717         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
718         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
719         goto eot;
720     }
721 
722     /* launch next transfer */
723     n = s->nsector;
724     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
725     s->io_buffer_size = n * 512;
726     if (s->bus->dma->ops->prepare_buf(s->bus->dma, ide_cmd_is_read(s)) == 0) {
727         /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
728          * interrupt. */
729         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
730         goto eot;
731     }
732 
733 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
734     printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64 " n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
735            sector_num, n, s->dma_cmd);
736 #endif
737 
738     if ((s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) &&
739         !ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) {
740         dma_buf_commit(s);
741         ide_dma_error(s);
742         return;
743     }
744 
745     switch (s->dma_cmd) {
746     case IDE_DMA_READ:
747         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_read(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
748                                            ide_dma_cb, s);
749         break;
750     case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
751         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_write(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
752                                             ide_dma_cb, s);
753         break;
754     case IDE_DMA_TRIM:
755         s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_bdrv_io(s->bs, &s->sg, sector_num,
756                                          ide_issue_trim, ide_dma_cb, s,
757                                          DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
758         break;
759     }
760     return;
761 
762 eot:
763     if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) {
764         block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct);
765     }
766     ide_set_inactive(s, stay_active);
767 }
768 
769 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd)
770 {
771     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
772     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
773     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
774     s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd;
775 
776     switch (dma_cmd) {
777     case IDE_DMA_READ:
778         block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct,
779                          s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
780         break;
781     case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
782         block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct,
783                          s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
784         break;
785     default:
786         break;
787     }
788 
789     ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb);
790 }
791 
792 void ide_start_dma(IDEState *s, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb)
793 {
794     if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma) {
795         s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma(s->bus->dma, s, cb);
796     }
797 }
798 
799 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque)
800 {
801     IDEState *s = opaque;
802     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
803 }
804 
805 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
806 {
807     IDEState *s = opaque;
808     int n;
809 
810     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
811         return;
812     }
813     block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct);
814 
815     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
816     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
817 
818     if (ret != 0) {
819         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO)) {
820             return;
821         }
822     }
823 
824     n = s->nsector;
825     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
826         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
827     }
828     s->nsector -= n;
829     if (s->nsector == 0) {
830         /* no more sectors to write */
831         ide_transfer_stop(s);
832     } else {
833         int n1 = s->nsector;
834         if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors) {
835             n1 = s->req_nb_sectors;
836         }
837         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n1 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
838                            ide_sector_write);
839     }
840     ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n);
841 
842     if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) {
843         /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
844            IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
845            IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
846            that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
847            option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
848            for normal use. */
849         timer_mod(s->sector_write_timer,
850                        qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
851     } else {
852         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
853     }
854 }
855 
856 void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s)
857 {
858     int64_t sector_num;
859     int n;
860 
861     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
862     sector_num = ide_get_sector(s);
863 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
864     printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
865 #endif
866     n = s->nsector;
867     if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) {
868         n = s->req_nb_sectors;
869     }
870 
871     if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) {
872         ide_rw_error(s);
873         return;
874     }
875 
876     s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer;
877     s->iov.iov_len  = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
878     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
879 
880     block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct,
881                      n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
882     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_writev(s->bs, sector_num, &s->qiov, n,
883                                    ide_sector_write_cb, s);
884 }
885 
886 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
887 {
888     IDEState *s = opaque;
889 
890     s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
891 
892     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
893         return;
894     }
895     if (ret < 0) {
896         /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
897         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH)) {
898             return;
899         }
900     }
901 
902     if (s->bs) {
903         block_acct_done(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct);
904     }
905     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
906     ide_cmd_done(s);
907     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
908 }
909 
910 void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s)
911 {
912     if (s->bs == NULL) {
913         ide_flush_cb(s, 0);
914         return;
915     }
916 
917     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
918     block_acct_start(bdrv_get_stats(s->bs), &s->acct, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH);
919     s->pio_aiocb = bdrv_aio_flush(s->bs, ide_flush_cb, s);
920 }
921 
922 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState *s)
923 {
924     uint16_t *p;
925     uint32_t spd;
926 
927     p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
928     memset(p, 0, 0x200);
929     spd = ((s->mdata_size - 1) >> 9) + 1;
930 
931     put_le16(p + 0, 0x0001);			/* Data format revision */
932     put_le16(p + 1, 0x0000);			/* Media property: silicon */
933     put_le16(p + 2, s->media_changed);		/* Media status */
934     put_le16(p + 3, s->mdata_size & 0xffff);	/* Capacity in bytes (low) */
935     put_le16(p + 4, s->mdata_size >> 16);	/* Capacity in bytes (high) */
936     put_le16(p + 5, spd & 0xffff);		/* Sectors per device (low) */
937     put_le16(p + 6, spd >> 16);			/* Sectors per device (high) */
938 }
939 
940 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState *s)
941 {
942     uint16_t *p;
943 
944     if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
945         s->status = ERR_STAT;
946         s->error = ABRT_ERR;
947         return;
948     }
949 
950     p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer;
951     memset(p, 0, 0x200);
952 
953     put_le16(p + 0, s->media_changed);		/* Media status */
954     memcpy(p + 1, s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
955                     MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
956                                     s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
957 }
958 
959 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState *s)
960 {
961     if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) {
962         s->status = ERR_STAT;
963         s->error = ABRT_ERR;
964         return;
965     }
966 
967     s->media_changed = 0;
968 
969     memcpy(s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
970                     s->io_buffer + 2,
971                     MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9),
972                                     s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2));
973 }
974 
975 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
976 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load)
977 {
978     IDEState *s = opaque;
979     uint64_t nb_sectors;
980 
981     s->tray_open = !load;
982     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
983     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
984 
985     /*
986      * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed.  That's
987      * done on the next command the guest sends us.
988      *
989      * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
990      * detect a new CD in the drive.  See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
991      */
992     s->cdrom_changed = 1;
993     s->events.new_media = true;
994     s->events.eject_request = false;
995     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
996 }
997 
998 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force)
999 {
1000     IDEState *s = opaque;
1001 
1002     s->events.eject_request = true;
1003     if (force) {
1004         s->tray_locked = false;
1005     }
1006     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48)
1010 {
1011     s->lba48 = lba48;
1012 
1013     /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1014      * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1015      * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1016      */
1017     if (!s->lba48) {
1018 	if (!s->nsector)
1019 	    s->nsector = 256;
1020     } else {
1021 	if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector)
1022 	    s->nsector = 65536;
1023 	else {
1024 	    int lo = s->nsector;
1025 	    int hi = s->hob_nsector;
1026 
1027 	    s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo;
1028 	}
1029     }
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus *bus)
1033 {
1034     /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1035     bus->ifs[0].select &= ~(1 << 7);
1036     bus->ifs[1].select &= ~(1 << 7);
1037 }
1038 
1039 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1040 {
1041     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1042 
1043 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1044     printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
1045 #endif
1046 
1047     addr &= 7;
1048 
1049     /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
1050     if (addr != 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus)->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)))
1051         return;
1052 
1053     switch(addr) {
1054     case 0:
1055         break;
1056     case 1:
1057 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1058         /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1059 	bus->ifs[0].hob_feature = bus->ifs[0].feature;
1060 	bus->ifs[1].hob_feature = bus->ifs[1].feature;
1061         bus->ifs[0].feature = val;
1062         bus->ifs[1].feature = val;
1063         break;
1064     case 2:
1065 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1066 	bus->ifs[0].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[0].nsector;
1067 	bus->ifs[1].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[1].nsector;
1068         bus->ifs[0].nsector = val;
1069         bus->ifs[1].nsector = val;
1070         break;
1071     case 3:
1072 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1073 	bus->ifs[0].hob_sector = bus->ifs[0].sector;
1074 	bus->ifs[1].hob_sector = bus->ifs[1].sector;
1075         bus->ifs[0].sector = val;
1076         bus->ifs[1].sector = val;
1077         break;
1078     case 4:
1079 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1080 	bus->ifs[0].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[0].lcyl;
1081 	bus->ifs[1].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[1].lcyl;
1082         bus->ifs[0].lcyl = val;
1083         bus->ifs[1].lcyl = val;
1084         break;
1085     case 5:
1086 	ide_clear_hob(bus);
1087 	bus->ifs[0].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[0].hcyl;
1088 	bus->ifs[1].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[1].hcyl;
1089         bus->ifs[0].hcyl = val;
1090         bus->ifs[1].hcyl = val;
1091         break;
1092     case 6:
1093 	/* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1094         bus->ifs[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1095         bus->ifs[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0;
1096         /* select drive */
1097         bus->unit = (val >> 4) & 1;
1098         break;
1099     default:
1100     case 7:
1101         /* command */
1102         ide_exec_cmd(bus, val);
1103         break;
1104     }
1105 }
1106 
1107 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1108 {
1109     return true;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1113 {
1114     switch (s->feature) {
1115     case DSM_TRIM:
1116         if (s->bs) {
1117             ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM);
1118             return false;
1119         }
1120         break;
1121     }
1122 
1123     ide_abort_command(s);
1124     return true;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1128 {
1129     if (s->bs && s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) {
1130         if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA) {
1131             ide_identify(s);
1132         } else {
1133             ide_cfata_identify(s);
1134         }
1135         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1136         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1137         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1138         return false;
1139     } else {
1140         if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1141             ide_set_signature(s);
1142         }
1143         ide_abort_command(s);
1144     }
1145 
1146     return true;
1147 }
1148 
1149 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1150 {
1151     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_VERIFY_EXT);
1152 
1153     /* do sector number check ? */
1154     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1155 
1156     return true;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1160 {
1161     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA && s->nsector == 0) {
1162         /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1163         s->mult_sectors = 0;
1164     } else if ((s->nsector & 0xff) != 0 &&
1165         ((s->nsector & 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS ||
1166          (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0)) {
1167         ide_abort_command(s);
1168     } else {
1169         s->mult_sectors = s->nsector & 0xff;
1170     }
1171 
1172     return true;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1176 {
1177     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTREAD_EXT);
1178 
1179     if (!s->bs || !s->mult_sectors) {
1180         ide_abort_command(s);
1181         return true;
1182     }
1183 
1184     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1185     s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1186     ide_sector_read(s);
1187     return false;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1191 {
1192     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT);
1193     int n;
1194 
1195     if (!s->bs || !s->mult_sectors) {
1196         ide_abort_command(s);
1197         return true;
1198     }
1199 
1200     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1201 
1202     s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors;
1203     n = MIN(s->nsector, s->req_nb_sectors);
1204 
1205     s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1206     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write);
1207 
1208     s->media_changed = 1;
1209 
1210     return false;
1211 }
1212 
1213 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1214 {
1215     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_EXT);
1216 
1217     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1218         ide_set_signature(s); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1219         ide_abort_command(s);
1220         return true;
1221     }
1222 
1223     if (!s->bs) {
1224         ide_abort_command(s);
1225         return true;
1226     }
1227 
1228     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1229     s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1230     ide_sector_read(s);
1231 
1232     return false;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1236 {
1237     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITE_EXT);
1238 
1239     if (!s->bs) {
1240         ide_abort_command(s);
1241         return true;
1242     }
1243 
1244     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1245 
1246     s->req_nb_sectors = 1;
1247     s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT;
1248     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write);
1249 
1250     s->media_changed = 1;
1251 
1252     return false;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1256 {
1257     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READDMA_EXT);
1258 
1259     if (!s->bs) {
1260         ide_abort_command(s);
1261         return true;
1262     }
1263 
1264     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1265     ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_READ);
1266 
1267     return false;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1271 {
1272     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT);
1273 
1274     if (!s->bs) {
1275         ide_abort_command(s);
1276         return true;
1277     }
1278 
1279     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1280     ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_WRITE);
1281 
1282     s->media_changed = 1;
1283 
1284     return false;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1288 {
1289     ide_flush_cache(s);
1290     return false;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1294 {
1295     /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1296     return true;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1300 {
1301     bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT);
1302 
1303     /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1304     if (s->nb_sectors == 0) {
1305         ide_abort_command(s);
1306         return true;
1307     }
1308 
1309     ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48);
1310     ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1);
1311 
1312     return true;
1313 }
1314 
1315 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1316 {
1317     s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1318     return true;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1322 {
1323     uint16_t *identify_data;
1324 
1325     if (!s->bs) {
1326         ide_abort_command(s);
1327         return true;
1328     }
1329 
1330     /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1331     switch (s->feature) {
1332     case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1333         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, true);
1334         identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1335         put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1336         return true;
1337     case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1338         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, false);
1339         identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1340         put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1341         ide_flush_cache(s);
1342         return false;
1343     case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1344     case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1345     case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1346     case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1347     case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1348     case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1349     case 0x69: /* NOP */
1350     case 0x67: /* NOP */
1351     case 0x96: /* NOP */
1352     case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1353     case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1354     case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1355         return true;
1356     case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1357         {
1358             uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07;
1359             identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data;
1360 
1361             switch (s->nsector >> 3) {
1362             case 0x00: /* pio default */
1363             case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1364                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1365                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1366                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1367                 break;
1368             case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1369                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
1370                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1371                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1372                 break;
1373             case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1374                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1375                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8)));
1376                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f);
1377                 break;
1378             case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1379                 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07);
1380                 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07);
1381                 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val + 8)));
1382                 break;
1383             default:
1384                 goto abort_cmd;
1385             }
1386             return true;
1387         }
1388     }
1389 
1390 abort_cmd:
1391     ide_abort_command(s);
1392     return true;
1393 }
1394 
1395 
1396 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1397 
1398 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1399 {
1400     ide_atapi_identify(s);
1401     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1402     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop);
1403     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1404     return false;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1408 {
1409     ide_set_signature(s);
1410 
1411     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
1412         s->status = 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1413                         * devices to return a clear status register
1414                         * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1415         s->error = 0x01;
1416     } else {
1417         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1418         /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1419          * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1420          * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1421         s->error = 0x01;
1422         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1423     }
1424 
1425     return false;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1429 {
1430     ide_set_signature(s);
1431     s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1432     s->error = 0x01;
1433 
1434     return false;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1438 {
1439     /* overlapping commands not supported */
1440     if (s->feature & 0x02) {
1441         ide_abort_command(s);
1442         return true;
1443     }
1444 
1445     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1446     s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1;
1447     s->nsector = 1;
1448     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE,
1449                        ide_atapi_cmd);
1450     return false;
1451 }
1452 
1453 
1454 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1455 
1456 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1457 {
1458     s->error = 0x09;    /* miscellaneous error */
1459     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1460     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1461 
1462     return false;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1466 {
1467     /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1468      * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1469 
1470     if (cmd == CFA_WEAR_LEVEL) {
1471         s->nsector = 0;
1472     }
1473 
1474     if (cmd == CFA_ERASE_SECTORS) {
1475         s->media_changed = 1;
1476     }
1477 
1478     return true;
1479 }
1480 
1481 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1482 {
1483     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1484 
1485     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1486     s->io_buffer[0x00] = s->hcyl;                   /* Cyl MSB */
1487     s->io_buffer[0x01] = s->lcyl;                   /* Cyl LSB */
1488     s->io_buffer[0x02] = s->select;                 /* Head */
1489     s->io_buffer[0x03] = s->sector;                 /* Sector */
1490     s->io_buffer[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 16;   /* LBA MSB */
1491     s->io_buffer[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 8;    /* LBA */
1492     s->io_buffer[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 0;    /* LBA LSB */
1493     s->io_buffer[0x13] = 0x00;                      /* Erase flag */
1494     s->io_buffer[0x18] = 0x00;                      /* Hot count */
1495     s->io_buffer[0x19] = 0x00;                      /* Hot count */
1496     s->io_buffer[0x1a] = 0x01;                      /* Hot count */
1497 
1498     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1499     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1500 
1501     return false;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1505 {
1506     switch (s->feature) {
1507     case 0x02:  /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1508         ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s);
1509         break;
1510     case 0x03:  /* Read Metadata Storage */
1511         ide_cfata_metadata_read(s);
1512         break;
1513     case 0x04:  /* Write Metadata Storage */
1514         ide_cfata_metadata_write(s);
1515         break;
1516     default:
1517         ide_abort_command(s);
1518         return true;
1519     }
1520 
1521     ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1522     s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1523     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1524 
1525     return false;
1526 }
1527 
1528 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1529 {
1530     switch (s->feature) {
1531     case 0x01:  /* sense temperature in device */
1532         s->nsector = 0x50;      /* +20 C */
1533         break;
1534     default:
1535         ide_abort_command(s);
1536         return true;
1537     }
1538 
1539     return true;
1540 }
1541 
1542 
1543 /*** SMART commands ***/
1544 
1545 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd)
1546 {
1547     int n;
1548 
1549     if (s->hcyl != 0xc2 || s->lcyl != 0x4f) {
1550         goto abort_cmd;
1551     }
1552 
1553     if (!s->smart_enabled && s->feature != SMART_ENABLE) {
1554         goto abort_cmd;
1555     }
1556 
1557     switch (s->feature) {
1558     case SMART_DISABLE:
1559         s->smart_enabled = 0;
1560         return true;
1561 
1562     case SMART_ENABLE:
1563         s->smart_enabled = 1;
1564         return true;
1565 
1566     case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE:
1567         switch (s->sector) {
1568         case 0x00:
1569             s->smart_autosave = 0;
1570             break;
1571         case 0xf1:
1572             s->smart_autosave = 1;
1573             break;
1574         default:
1575             goto abort_cmd;
1576         }
1577         return true;
1578 
1579     case SMART_STATUS:
1580         if (!s->smart_errors) {
1581             s->hcyl = 0xc2;
1582             s->lcyl = 0x4f;
1583         } else {
1584             s->hcyl = 0x2c;
1585             s->lcyl = 0xf4;
1586         }
1587         return true;
1588 
1589     case SMART_READ_THRESH:
1590         memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1591         s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1592 
1593         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) {
1594             s->io_buffer[2 + 0 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][0];
1595             s->io_buffer[2 + 1 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][11];
1596         }
1597 
1598         /* checksum */
1599         for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1600             s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1601         }
1602         s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1603 
1604         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1605         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1606         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1607         return false;
1608 
1609     case SMART_READ_DATA:
1610         memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1611         s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1612 
1613         for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) {
1614             int i;
1615             for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
1616                 s->io_buffer[2 + i + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][i];
1617             }
1618         }
1619 
1620         s->io_buffer[362] = 0x02 | (s->smart_autosave ? 0x80 : 0x00);
1621         if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1622             s->io_buffer[363] = 0;
1623         } else {
1624             s->io_buffer[363] =
1625                 s->smart_selftest_data[3 +
1626                            (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) *
1627                            24];
1628         }
1629         s->io_buffer[364] = 0x20;
1630         s->io_buffer[365] = 0x01;
1631         /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1632         s->io_buffer[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1633         s->io_buffer[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1634         s->io_buffer[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1635         s->io_buffer[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1636         s->io_buffer[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1637         s->io_buffer[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1638         s->io_buffer[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1639 
1640         for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1641             s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1642         }
1643         s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1644 
1645         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1646         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1647         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1648         return false;
1649 
1650     case SMART_READ_LOG:
1651         switch (s->sector) {
1652         case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1653             memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1654             s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1655             s->io_buffer[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1656             s->io_buffer[452] = s->smart_errors & 0xff;
1657             s->io_buffer[453] = (s->smart_errors & 0xff00) >> 8;
1658 
1659             for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1660                 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1661             }
1662             s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1663             break;
1664         case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1665             memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200);
1666             s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01;
1667             if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) {
1668                 s->io_buffer[508] = 0;
1669             } else {
1670                 s->io_buffer[508] = s->smart_selftest_count;
1671                 for (n = 2; n < 506; n++)  {
1672                     s->io_buffer[n] = s->smart_selftest_data[n];
1673                 }
1674             }
1675 
1676             for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) {
1677                 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n];
1678             }
1679             s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511];
1680             break;
1681         default:
1682             goto abort_cmd;
1683         }
1684         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1685         ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop);
1686         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1687         return false;
1688 
1689     case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE:
1690         switch (s->sector) {
1691         case 0: /* off-line routine */
1692         case 1: /* short self test */
1693         case 2: /* extended self test */
1694             s->smart_selftest_count++;
1695             if (s->smart_selftest_count > 21) {
1696                 s->smart_selftest_count = 1;
1697             }
1698             n = 2 + (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 24;
1699             s->smart_selftest_data[n] = s->sector;
1700             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1701             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1702             s->smart_selftest_data[n + 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1703             break;
1704         default:
1705             goto abort_cmd;
1706         }
1707         return true;
1708     }
1709 
1710 abort_cmd:
1711     ide_abort_command(s);
1712     return true;
1713 }
1714 
1715 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1716 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1717 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1718 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1719 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1720 
1721 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1722 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1723 
1724 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1725 static const struct {
1726     /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1727     bool (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd);
1728     int flags;
1729 } ide_cmd_table[0x100] = {
1730     /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1731     [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE]      = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code, CFA_OK },
1732     [WIN_DSM]                     = { cmd_data_set_management, ALL_OK },
1733     [WIN_DEVICE_RESET]            = { cmd_device_reset, CD_OK },
1734     [WIN_RECAL]                   = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC},
1735     [WIN_READ]                    = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK },
1736     [WIN_READ_ONCE]               = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK },
1737     [WIN_READ_EXT]                = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1738     [WIN_READDMA_EXT]             = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1739     [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT]     = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1740     [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT]            = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1741     [WIN_WRITE]                   = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1742     [WIN_WRITE_ONCE]              = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1743     [WIN_WRITE_EXT]               = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1744     [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT]            = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1745     [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE]     = { cmd_write_pio, CFA_OK },
1746     [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT]           = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1747     [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY]            = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK },
1748     [WIN_VERIFY]                  = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1749     [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE]             = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1750     [WIN_VERIFY_EXT]              = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1751     [WIN_SEEK]                    = { cmd_seek, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1752     [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR]        = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector, CFA_OK },
1753     [WIN_DIAGNOSE]                = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic, ALL_OK },
1754     [WIN_SPECIFY]                 = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1755     [WIN_STANDBYNOW2]             = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1756     [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2]          = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1757     [WIN_STANDBY2]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1758     [WIN_SETIDLE2]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1759     [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2]         = { cmd_check_power_mode, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1760     [WIN_SLEEPNOW2]               = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1761     [WIN_PACKETCMD]               = { cmd_packet, CD_OK },
1762     [WIN_PIDENTIFY]               = { cmd_identify_packet, CD_OK },
1763     [WIN_SMART]                   = { cmd_smart, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1764     [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage, CFA_OK },
1765     [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS]           = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1766     [WIN_MULTREAD]                = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1767     [WIN_MULTWRITE]               = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK },
1768     [WIN_SETMULT]                 = { cmd_set_multiple_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1769     [WIN_READDMA]                 = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1770     [WIN_READDMA_ONCE]            = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1771     [WIN_WRITEDMA]                = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1772     [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE]           = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK },
1773     [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE]    = { cmd_write_multiple, CFA_OK },
1774     [WIN_STANDBYNOW1]             = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1775     [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE]           = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1776     [WIN_STANDBY]                 = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1777     [WIN_SETIDLE1]                = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1778     [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1]         = { cmd_check_power_mode, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1779     [WIN_SLEEPNOW1]               = { cmd_nop, ALL_OK },
1780     [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE]             = { cmd_flush_cache, ALL_OK },
1781     [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT]         = { cmd_flush_cache, HD_CFA_OK },
1782     [WIN_IDENTIFY]                = { cmd_identify, ALL_OK },
1783     [WIN_SETFEATURES]             = { cmd_set_features, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1784     [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION]         = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition, CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1785     [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL]              = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC },
1786     [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX]         = { cmd_read_native_max, ALL_OK | SET_DSC },
1787 };
1788 
1789 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState *s, uint32_t cmd)
1790 {
1791     return cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table)
1792         && (ide_cmd_table[cmd].flags & (1u << s->drive_kind));
1793 }
1794 
1795 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val)
1796 {
1797     IDEState *s;
1798     bool complete;
1799 
1800 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1801     printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val);
1802 #endif
1803     s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1804     /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1805     if (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs)
1806         return;
1807 
1808     /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
1809     if ((s->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) && val != WIN_DEVICE_RESET)
1810         return;
1811 
1812     if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s, val)) {
1813         ide_abort_command(s);
1814         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1815         return;
1816     }
1817 
1818     s->status = READY_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
1819     s->error = 0;
1820 
1821     complete = ide_cmd_table[val].handler(s, val);
1822     if (complete) {
1823         s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
1824         assert(!!s->error == !!(s->status & ERR_STAT));
1825 
1826         if ((ide_cmd_table[val].flags & SET_DSC) && !s->error) {
1827             s->status |= SEEK_STAT;
1828         }
1829 
1830         ide_cmd_done(s);
1831         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
1832     }
1833 }
1834 
1835 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1)
1836 {
1837     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1838     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1839     uint32_t addr;
1840     int ret, hob;
1841 
1842     addr = addr1 & 7;
1843     /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1844     //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1845     hob = 0;
1846     switch(addr) {
1847     case 0:
1848         ret = 0xff;
1849         break;
1850     case 1:
1851         if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1852             (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1853             ret = 0;
1854         else if (!hob)
1855             ret = s->error;
1856 	else
1857 	    ret = s->hob_feature;
1858         break;
1859     case 2:
1860         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1861             ret = 0;
1862         else if (!hob)
1863             ret = s->nsector & 0xff;
1864 	else
1865 	    ret = s->hob_nsector;
1866         break;
1867     case 3:
1868         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1869             ret = 0;
1870         else if (!hob)
1871             ret = s->sector;
1872 	else
1873 	    ret = s->hob_sector;
1874         break;
1875     case 4:
1876         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1877             ret = 0;
1878         else if (!hob)
1879             ret = s->lcyl;
1880 	else
1881 	    ret = s->hob_lcyl;
1882         break;
1883     case 5:
1884         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1885             ret = 0;
1886         else if (!hob)
1887             ret = s->hcyl;
1888 	else
1889 	    ret = s->hob_hcyl;
1890         break;
1891     case 6:
1892         if (!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs)
1893             ret = 0;
1894         else
1895             ret = s->select;
1896         break;
1897     default:
1898     case 7:
1899         if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1900             (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1901             ret = 0;
1902         else
1903             ret = s->status;
1904         qemu_irq_lower(bus->irq);
1905         break;
1906     }
1907 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1908     printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret);
1909 #endif
1910     return ret;
1911 }
1912 
1913 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
1914 {
1915     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1916     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1917     int ret;
1918 
1919     if ((!bus->ifs[0].bs && !bus->ifs[1].bs) ||
1920         (s != bus->ifs && !s->bs))
1921         ret = 0;
1922     else
1923         ret = s->status;
1924 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1925     printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret);
1926 #endif
1927     return ret;
1928 }
1929 
1930 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1931 {
1932     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1933     IDEState *s;
1934     int i;
1935 
1936 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
1937     printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val);
1938 #endif
1939     /* common for both drives */
1940     if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1941         (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1942         /* reset low to high */
1943         for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1944             s = &bus->ifs[i];
1945             s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1946             s->error = 0x01;
1947         }
1948     } else if ((bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) &&
1949                !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) {
1950         /* high to low */
1951         for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
1952             s = &bus->ifs[i];
1953             if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD)
1954                 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1955             else
1956                 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1957             ide_set_signature(s);
1958         }
1959     }
1960 
1961     bus->cmd = val;
1962 }
1963 
1964 /*
1965  * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
1966  * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
1967  */
1968 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState *s)
1969 {
1970     if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_write ||
1971         s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd) {
1972         return false;
1973     } else if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_read ||
1974                s->end_transfer_func == ide_transfer_stop ||
1975                s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end ||
1976                s->end_transfer_func == ide_dummy_transfer_stop) {
1977         return true;
1978     }
1979 
1980     abort();
1981 }
1982 
1983 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1984 {
1985     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
1986     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
1987     uint8_t *p;
1988 
1989     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
1990      * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
1991     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
1992         return;
1993     }
1994 
1995     p = s->data_ptr;
1996     *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val);
1997     p += 2;
1998     s->data_ptr = p;
1999     if (p >= s->data_end)
2000         s->end_transfer_func(s);
2001 }
2002 
2003 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
2004 {
2005     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2006     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
2007     uint8_t *p;
2008     int ret;
2009 
2010     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2011      * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2012     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
2013         return 0;
2014     }
2015 
2016     p = s->data_ptr;
2017     ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p);
2018     p += 2;
2019     s->data_ptr = p;
2020     if (p >= s->data_end)
2021         s->end_transfer_func(s);
2022     return ret;
2023 }
2024 
2025 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
2026 {
2027     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2028     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
2029     uint8_t *p;
2030 
2031     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2032      * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2033     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
2034         return;
2035     }
2036 
2037     p = s->data_ptr;
2038     *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val);
2039     p += 4;
2040     s->data_ptr = p;
2041     if (p >= s->data_end)
2042         s->end_transfer_func(s);
2043 }
2044 
2045 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
2046 {
2047     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2048     IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus);
2049     uint8_t *p;
2050     int ret;
2051 
2052     /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2053      * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2054     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) {
2055         return 0;
2056     }
2057 
2058     p = s->data_ptr;
2059     ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p);
2060     p += 4;
2061     s->data_ptr = p;
2062     if (p >= s->data_end)
2063         s->end_transfer_func(s);
2064     return ret;
2065 }
2066 
2067 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s)
2068 {
2069     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer;
2070     s->data_end = s->io_buffer;
2071     s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff;
2072     s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff;
2073     s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff;
2074     s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s)
2078 {
2079 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE
2080     printf("ide: reset\n");
2081 #endif
2082 
2083     if (s->pio_aiocb) {
2084         bdrv_aio_cancel(s->pio_aiocb);
2085         s->pio_aiocb = NULL;
2086     }
2087 
2088     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA)
2089         s->mult_sectors = 0;
2090     else
2091         s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS;
2092     /* ide regs */
2093     s->feature = 0;
2094     s->error = 0;
2095     s->nsector = 0;
2096     s->sector = 0;
2097     s->lcyl = 0;
2098     s->hcyl = 0;
2099 
2100     /* lba48 */
2101     s->hob_feature = 0;
2102     s->hob_sector = 0;
2103     s->hob_nsector = 0;
2104     s->hob_lcyl = 0;
2105     s->hob_hcyl = 0;
2106 
2107     s->select = 0xa0;
2108     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
2109 
2110     s->lba48 = 0;
2111 
2112     /* ATAPI specific */
2113     s->sense_key = 0;
2114     s->asc = 0;
2115     s->cdrom_changed = 0;
2116     s->packet_transfer_size = 0;
2117     s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
2118     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
2119     s->cd_sector_size = 0;
2120     s->atapi_dma = 0;
2121     s->tray_locked = 0;
2122     s->tray_open = 0;
2123     /* ATA DMA state */
2124     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
2125     s->req_nb_sectors = 0;
2126 
2127     ide_set_signature(s);
2128     /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
2129        accesses */
2130     s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop;
2131     ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s);
2132     s->media_changed = 0;
2133 }
2134 
2135 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus)
2136 {
2137     bus->unit = 0;
2138     bus->cmd = 0;
2139     ide_reset(&bus->ifs[0]);
2140     ide_reset(&bus->ifs[1]);
2141     ide_clear_hob(bus);
2142 
2143     /* pending async DMA */
2144     if (bus->dma->aiocb) {
2145 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
2146         printf("aio_cancel\n");
2147 #endif
2148         bdrv_aio_cancel(bus->dma->aiocb);
2149         bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
2150     }
2151 
2152     /* reset dma provider too */
2153     if (bus->dma->ops->reset) {
2154         bus->dma->ops->reset(bus->dma);
2155     }
2156 }
2157 
2158 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
2159 {
2160     return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_open;
2161 }
2162 
2163 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque)
2164 {
2165     return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_locked;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque)
2169 {
2170     IDEState *s = opaque;
2171     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2172 
2173     if (!s->identify_set) {
2174         return;
2175     }
2176 
2177     bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &nb_sectors);
2178     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
2179 
2180     /* Update the identify data buffer. */
2181     if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) {
2182         ide_cfata_identify_size(s);
2183     } else {
2184         /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */
2185         assert(s->drive_kind != IDE_CD);
2186         ide_identify_size(s);
2187     }
2188 }
2189 
2190 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops = {
2191     .change_media_cb = ide_cd_change_cb,
2192     .eject_request_cb = ide_cd_eject_request_cb,
2193     .is_tray_open = ide_cd_is_tray_open,
2194     .is_medium_locked = ide_cd_is_medium_locked,
2195 };
2196 
2197 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops = {
2198     .resize_cb = ide_resize_cb,
2199 };
2200 
2201 int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockDriverState *bs, IDEDriveKind kind,
2202                    const char *version, const char *serial, const char *model,
2203                    uint64_t wwn,
2204                    uint32_t cylinders, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs,
2205                    int chs_trans)
2206 {
2207     uint64_t nb_sectors;
2208 
2209     s->bs = bs;
2210     s->drive_kind = kind;
2211 
2212     bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
2213     s->cylinders = cylinders;
2214     s->heads = heads;
2215     s->sectors = secs;
2216     s->chs_trans = chs_trans;
2217     s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
2218     s->wwn = wwn;
2219     /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2220        but they aren't.  */
2221     s->smart_enabled = 1;
2222     s->smart_autosave = 1;
2223     s->smart_errors = 0;
2224     s->smart_selftest_count = 0;
2225     if (kind == IDE_CD) {
2226         bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs, &ide_cd_block_ops, s);
2227         bdrv_set_guest_block_size(bs, 2048);
2228     } else {
2229         if (!bdrv_is_inserted(s->bs)) {
2230             error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2231             return -1;
2232         }
2233         if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
2234             error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2235             return -1;
2236         }
2237         bdrv_set_dev_ops(bs, &ide_hd_block_ops, s);
2238     }
2239     if (serial) {
2240         pstrcpy(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), serial);
2241     } else {
2242         snprintf(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str),
2243                  "QM%05d", s->drive_serial);
2244     }
2245     if (model) {
2246         pstrcpy(s->drive_model_str, sizeof(s->drive_model_str), model);
2247     } else {
2248         switch (kind) {
2249         case IDE_CD:
2250             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2251             break;
2252         case IDE_CFATA:
2253             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2254             break;
2255         default:
2256             strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2257             break;
2258         }
2259     }
2260 
2261     if (version) {
2262         pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), version);
2263     } else {
2264         pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), qemu_get_version());
2265     }
2266 
2267     ide_reset(s);
2268     bdrv_iostatus_enable(bs);
2269     return 0;
2270 }
2271 
2272 static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit)
2273 {
2274     static int drive_serial = 1;
2275     IDEState *s = &bus->ifs[unit];
2276 
2277     s->bus = bus;
2278     s->unit = unit;
2279     s->drive_serial = drive_serial++;
2280     /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2281     s->io_buffer_total_len = IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4;
2282     s->io_buffer = qemu_memalign(2048, s->io_buffer_total_len);
2283     memset(s->io_buffer, 0, s->io_buffer_total_len);
2284 
2285     s->smart_selftest_data = qemu_blockalign(s->bs, 512);
2286     memset(s->smart_selftest_data, 0, 512);
2287 
2288     s->sector_write_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
2289                                            ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x)
2293 {
2294     return 0;
2295 }
2296 
2297 static void ide_nop_restart(void *opaque, int x, RunState y)
2298 {
2299 }
2300 
2301 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops = {
2302     .prepare_buf    = ide_nop_int,
2303     .rw_buf         = ide_nop_int,
2304     .set_unit       = ide_nop_int,
2305     .restart_cb     = ide_nop_restart,
2306 };
2307 
2308 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop = {
2309     .ops = &ide_dma_nop_ops,
2310     .aiocb = NULL,
2311 };
2312 
2313 void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq)
2314 {
2315     int i;
2316 
2317     for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2318         ide_init1(bus, i);
2319         ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]);
2320     }
2321     bus->irq = irq;
2322     bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop;
2323 }
2324 
2325 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list[] = {
2326     { 0, 8, 1, .read = ide_ioport_read, .write = ide_ioport_write },
2327     { 0, 2, 2, .read = ide_data_readw, .write = ide_data_writew },
2328     { 0, 4, 4, .read = ide_data_readl, .write = ide_data_writel },
2329     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2330 };
2331 
2332 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list[] = {
2333     { 0, 1, 1, .read = ide_status_read, .write = ide_cmd_write },
2334     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2335 };
2336 
2337 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, ISADevice *dev, int iobase, int iobase2)
2338 {
2339     /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2340        bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA.  */
2341     isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase, ide_portio_list, bus, "ide");
2342 
2343     if (iobase2) {
2344         isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase2, ide_portio2_list, bus, "ide");
2345     }
2346 }
2347 
2348 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque, int version_id)
2349 {
2350     IDEState *s = opaque;
2351 
2352     return s->identify_set != 0;
2353 }
2354 
2355 static EndTransferFunc* transfer_end_table[] = {
2356         ide_sector_read,
2357         ide_sector_write,
2358         ide_transfer_stop,
2359         ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end,
2360         ide_atapi_cmd,
2361         ide_dummy_transfer_stop,
2362 };
2363 
2364 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc *fn)
2365 {
2366     int i;
2367 
2368     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table); i++)
2369         if (transfer_end_table[i] == fn)
2370             return i;
2371 
2372     return -1;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2376 {
2377     IDEState *s = opaque;
2378 
2379     if (s->identify_set) {
2380         bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, !!(s->identify_data[85] & (1 << 5)));
2381     }
2382     return 0;
2383 }
2384 
2385 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2386 {
2387     IDEState *s = opaque;
2388 
2389     if (s->end_transfer_fn_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table)) {
2390         return -EINVAL;
2391     }
2392     s->end_transfer_func = transfer_end_table[s->end_transfer_fn_idx];
2393     s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer + s->cur_io_buffer_offset;
2394     s->data_end = s->data_ptr + s->cur_io_buffer_len;
2395 
2396     return 0;
2397 }
2398 
2399 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque)
2400 {
2401     IDEState *s = opaque;
2402     int idx;
2403 
2404     s->cur_io_buffer_offset = s->data_ptr - s->io_buffer;
2405     s->cur_io_buffer_len = s->data_end - s->data_ptr;
2406 
2407     idx = transfer_end_table_idx(s->end_transfer_func);
2408     if (idx == -1) {
2409         fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2410                         __func__);
2411         s->end_transfer_fn_idx = 2;
2412     } else {
2413         s->end_transfer_fn_idx = idx;
2414     }
2415 }
2416 
2417 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque)
2418 {
2419     IDEState *s = opaque;
2420 
2421     return ((s->status & DRQ_STAT) != 0)
2422         || (s->bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_PIO);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque)
2426 {
2427     IDEState *s = opaque;
2428 
2429     return s->tray_open || s->tray_locked;
2430 }
2431 
2432 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque)
2433 {
2434     IDEState *s = opaque;
2435 
2436     return s->events.new_media || s->events.eject_request;
2437 }
2438 
2439 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque)
2440 {
2441     IDEBus *bus = opaque;
2442 
2443     return (bus->error_status != 0);
2444 }
2445 
2446 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2447 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state = {
2448     .name ="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2449     .version_id = 1,
2450     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2451     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2452         VMSTATE_BOOL(events.new_media, IDEState),
2453         VMSTATE_BOOL(events.eject_request, IDEState),
2454         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2455     }
2456 };
2457 
2458 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state = {
2459     .name = "ide_drive/tray_state",
2460     .version_id = 1,
2461     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2462     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2463         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, IDEState),
2464         VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, IDEState),
2465         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2466     }
2467 };
2468 
2469 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state = {
2470     .name = "ide_drive/pio_state",
2471     .version_id = 1,
2472     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2473     .pre_save = ide_drive_pio_pre_save,
2474     .post_load = ide_drive_pio_post_load,
2475     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2476         VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors, IDEState),
2477         VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer, IDEState, io_buffer_total_len, 1,
2478 			     vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t),
2479         VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset, IDEState),
2480         VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len, IDEState),
2481         VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx, IDEState),
2482         VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size, IDEState),
2483         VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size, IDEState),
2484         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2485     }
2486 };
2487 
2488 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive = {
2489     .name = "ide_drive",
2490     .version_id = 3,
2491     .minimum_version_id = 0,
2492     .post_load = ide_drive_post_load,
2493     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2494         VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors, IDEState),
2495         VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set, IDEState),
2496         VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data, IDEState, is_identify_set),
2497         VMSTATE_UINT8(feature, IDEState),
2498         VMSTATE_UINT8(error, IDEState),
2499         VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector, IDEState),
2500         VMSTATE_UINT8(sector, IDEState),
2501         VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl, IDEState),
2502         VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl, IDEState),
2503         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature, IDEState),
2504         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector, IDEState),
2505         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector, IDEState),
2506         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl, IDEState),
2507         VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl, IDEState),
2508         VMSTATE_UINT8(select, IDEState),
2509         VMSTATE_UINT8(status, IDEState),
2510         VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48, IDEState),
2511         VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key, IDEState),
2512         VMSTATE_UINT8(asc, IDEState),
2513         VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed, IDEState, 3),
2514         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2515     },
2516     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection []) {
2517         {
2518             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state,
2519             .needed = ide_drive_pio_state_needed,
2520         }, {
2521             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_tray_state,
2522             .needed = ide_tray_state_needed,
2523         }, {
2524             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state,
2525             .needed = ide_atapi_gesn_needed,
2526         }, {
2527             /* empty */
2528         }
2529     }
2530 };
2531 
2532 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status = {
2533     .name ="ide_bus/error",
2534     .version_id = 1,
2535     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2536     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2537         VMSTATE_INT32(error_status, IDEBus),
2538         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2539     }
2540 };
2541 
2542 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus = {
2543     .name = "ide_bus",
2544     .version_id = 1,
2545     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2546     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2547         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, IDEBus),
2548         VMSTATE_UINT8(unit, IDEBus),
2549         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2550     },
2551     .subsections = (VMStateSubsection []) {
2552         {
2553             .vmsd = &vmstate_ide_error_status,
2554             .needed = ide_error_needed,
2555         }, {
2556             /* empty */
2557         }
2558     }
2559 };
2560 
2561 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo **hd, int max_bus)
2562 {
2563     int i;
2564 
2565     if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= max_bus) {
2566         fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus: %d\n", max_bus);
2567         exit(1);
2568     }
2569 
2570     for(i = 0; i < max_bus * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
2571         hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
2572     }
2573 }
2574