xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/atapi.c (revision cae41fda)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ATAPI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
27 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
28 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
29 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30 
31 #define ATAPI_SECTOR_BITS (2 + BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
32 #define ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE (1 << ATAPI_SECTOR_BITS)
33 
34 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret);
35 
36 static void padstr8(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *src)
37 {
38     int i;
39     for(i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
40         if (*src)
41             buf[i] = *src++;
42         else
43             buf[i] = ' ';
44     }
45 }
46 
47 static inline void cpu_to_ube16(uint8_t *buf, int val)
48 {
49     buf[0] = val >> 8;
50     buf[1] = val & 0xff;
51 }
52 
53 static inline void cpu_to_ube32(uint8_t *buf, unsigned int val)
54 {
55     buf[0] = val >> 24;
56     buf[1] = val >> 16;
57     buf[2] = val >> 8;
58     buf[3] = val & 0xff;
59 }
60 
61 static inline int ube16_to_cpu(const uint8_t *buf)
62 {
63     return (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
64 }
65 
66 static inline int ube32_to_cpu(const uint8_t *buf)
67 {
68     return (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
69 }
70 
71 static void lba_to_msf(uint8_t *buf, int lba)
72 {
73     lba += 150;
74     buf[0] = (lba / 75) / 60;
75     buf[1] = (lba / 75) % 60;
76     buf[2] = lba % 75;
77 }
78 
79 static inline int media_present(IDEState *s)
80 {
81     return !s->tray_open && s->nb_sectors > 0;
82 }
83 
84 /* XXX: DVDs that could fit on a CD will be reported as a CD */
85 static inline int media_is_dvd(IDEState *s)
86 {
87     return (media_present(s) && s->nb_sectors > CD_MAX_SECTORS);
88 }
89 
90 static inline int media_is_cd(IDEState *s)
91 {
92     return (media_present(s) && s->nb_sectors <= CD_MAX_SECTORS);
93 }
94 
95 static void cd_data_to_raw(uint8_t *buf, int lba)
96 {
97     /* sync bytes */
98     buf[0] = 0x00;
99     memset(buf + 1, 0xff, 10);
100     buf[11] = 0x00;
101     buf += 12;
102     /* MSF */
103     lba_to_msf(buf, lba);
104     buf[3] = 0x01; /* mode 1 data */
105     buf += 4;
106     /* data */
107     buf += 2048;
108     /* XXX: ECC not computed */
109     memset(buf, 0, 288);
110 }
111 
112 static int
113 cd_read_sector_sync(IDEState *s)
114 {
115     int ret;
116     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct,
117                      ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
118 
119 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
120     printf("cd_read_sector_sync: lba=%d\n", s->lba);
121 #endif
122 
123     switch (s->cd_sector_size) {
124     case 2048:
125         ret = blk_pread(s->blk, (int64_t)s->lba << ATAPI_SECTOR_BITS,
126                         s->io_buffer, ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE);
127         break;
128     case 2352:
129         ret = blk_pread(s->blk, (int64_t)s->lba << ATAPI_SECTOR_BITS,
130                         s->io_buffer + 16, ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE);
131         if (ret >= 0) {
132             cd_data_to_raw(s->io_buffer, s->lba);
133         }
134         break;
135     default:
136         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
137         return -EIO;
138     }
139 
140     if (ret < 0) {
141         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
142     } else {
143         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
144         s->lba++;
145         s->io_buffer_index = 0;
146     }
147 
148     return ret;
149 }
150 
151 static void cd_read_sector_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
152 {
153     IDEState *s = opaque;
154 
155 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
156     printf("cd_read_sector_cb: lba=%d ret=%d\n", s->lba, ret);
157 #endif
158 
159     if (ret < 0) {
160         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
161         ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
162         return;
163     }
164 
165     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
166 
167     if (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) {
168         cd_data_to_raw(s->io_buffer, s->lba);
169     }
170 
171     s->lba++;
172     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
173     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
174 
175     ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
176 }
177 
178 static int cd_read_sector(IDEState *s)
179 {
180     if (s->cd_sector_size != 2048 && s->cd_sector_size != 2352) {
181         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
182         return -EINVAL;
183     }
184 
185     s->iov.iov_base = (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) ?
186                       s->io_buffer + 16 : s->io_buffer;
187 
188     s->iov.iov_len = ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE;
189     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
190 
191 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
192     printf("cd_read_sector: lba=%d\n", s->lba);
193 #endif
194 
195     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct,
196                      ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
197 
198     ide_buffered_readv(s, (int64_t)s->lba << 2, &s->qiov, 4,
199                        cd_read_sector_cb, s);
200 
201     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
202     return 0;
203 }
204 
205 void ide_atapi_cmd_ok(IDEState *s)
206 {
207     s->error = 0;
208     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
209     s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
210     ide_transfer_stop(s);
211     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
212 }
213 
214 void ide_atapi_cmd_error(IDEState *s, int sense_key, int asc)
215 {
216 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
217     printf("atapi_cmd_error: sense=0x%x asc=0x%x\n", sense_key, asc);
218 #endif
219     s->error = sense_key << 4;
220     s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
221     s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
222     s->sense_key = sense_key;
223     s->asc = asc;
224     ide_transfer_stop(s);
225     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
226 }
227 
228 void ide_atapi_io_error(IDEState *s, int ret)
229 {
230     /* XXX: handle more errors */
231     if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM) {
232         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, NOT_READY,
233                             ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
234     } else {
235         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
236                             ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR);
237     }
238 }
239 
240 static uint16_t atapi_byte_count_limit(IDEState *s)
241 {
242     uint16_t bcl;
243 
244     bcl = s->lcyl | (s->hcyl << 8);
245     if (bcl == 0xffff) {
246         return 0xfffe;
247     }
248     return bcl;
249 }
250 
251 /* The whole ATAPI transfer logic is handled in this function */
252 void ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(IDEState *s)
253 {
254     int byte_count_limit, size, ret;
255 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
256     printf("reply: tx_size=%d elem_tx_size=%d index=%d\n",
257            s->packet_transfer_size,
258            s->elementary_transfer_size,
259            s->io_buffer_index);
260 #endif
261     if (s->packet_transfer_size <= 0) {
262         /* end of transfer */
263         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
264         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
265 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
266         printf("end of transfer, status=0x%x\n", s->status);
267 #endif
268     } else {
269         /* see if a new sector must be read */
270         if (s->lba != -1 && s->io_buffer_index >= s->cd_sector_size) {
271             if (!s->elementary_transfer_size) {
272                 ret = cd_read_sector(s);
273                 if (ret < 0) {
274                     ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
275                 }
276                 return;
277             } else {
278                 /* rebuffering within an elementary transfer is
279                  * only possible with a sync request because we
280                  * end up with a race condition otherwise */
281                 ret = cd_read_sector_sync(s);
282                 if (ret < 0) {
283                     ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
284                     return;
285                 }
286             }
287         }
288         if (s->elementary_transfer_size > 0) {
289             /* there are some data left to transmit in this elementary
290                transfer */
291             size = s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index;
292             if (size > s->elementary_transfer_size)
293                 size = s->elementary_transfer_size;
294             s->packet_transfer_size -= size;
295             s->elementary_transfer_size -= size;
296             s->io_buffer_index += size;
297             ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index - size,
298                                size, ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end);
299         } else {
300             /* a new transfer is needed */
301             s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO;
302             byte_count_limit = atapi_byte_count_limit(s);
303 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
304             printf("byte_count_limit=%d\n", byte_count_limit);
305 #endif
306             size = s->packet_transfer_size;
307             if (size > byte_count_limit) {
308                 /* byte count limit must be even if this case */
309                 if (byte_count_limit & 1)
310                     byte_count_limit--;
311                 size = byte_count_limit;
312             }
313             s->lcyl = size;
314             s->hcyl = size >> 8;
315             s->elementary_transfer_size = size;
316             /* we cannot transmit more than one sector at a time */
317             if (s->lba != -1) {
318                 if (size > (s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index))
319                     size = (s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index);
320             }
321             s->packet_transfer_size -= size;
322             s->elementary_transfer_size -= size;
323             s->io_buffer_index += size;
324             ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index - size,
325                                size, ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end);
326             ide_set_irq(s->bus);
327 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
328             printf("status=0x%x\n", s->status);
329 #endif
330         }
331     }
332 }
333 
334 /* send a reply of 'size' bytes in s->io_buffer to an ATAPI command */
335 static void ide_atapi_cmd_reply(IDEState *s, int size, int max_size)
336 {
337     if (size > max_size)
338         size = max_size;
339     s->lba = -1; /* no sector read */
340     s->packet_transfer_size = size;
341     s->io_buffer_size = size;    /* dma: send the reply data as one chunk */
342     s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
343 
344     if (s->atapi_dma) {
345         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, size,
346                          BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
347         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT;
348         ide_start_dma(s, ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb);
349     } else {
350         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
351         s->io_buffer_index = 0;
352         ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
353     }
354 }
355 
356 /* start a CD-CDROM read command */
357 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
358                                    int sector_size)
359 {
360     s->lba = lba;
361     s->packet_transfer_size = nb_sectors * sector_size;
362     s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
363     s->io_buffer_index = sector_size;
364     s->cd_sector_size = sector_size;
365 
366     ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
367 }
368 
369 static void ide_atapi_cmd_check_status(IDEState *s)
370 {
371 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
372     printf("atapi_cmd_check_status\n");
373 #endif
374     s->error = MC_ERR | (UNIT_ATTENTION << 4);
375     s->status = ERR_STAT;
376     s->nsector = 0;
377     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
378 }
379 /* ATAPI DMA support */
380 
381 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
382 {
383     IDEState *s = opaque;
384     int data_offset, n;
385 
386     if (ret < 0) {
387         if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, ide_dma_cmd_to_retry(s->dma_cmd))) {
388             if (s->bus->error_status) {
389                 s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL;
390                 return;
391             }
392             goto eot;
393         }
394     }
395 
396     if (s->io_buffer_size > 0) {
397         /*
398          * For a cdrom read sector command (s->lba != -1),
399          * adjust the lba for the next s->io_buffer_size chunk
400          * and dma the current chunk.
401          * For a command != read (s->lba == -1), just transfer
402          * the reply data.
403          */
404         if (s->lba != -1) {
405             if (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) {
406                 n = 1;
407                 cd_data_to_raw(s->io_buffer, s->lba);
408             } else {
409                 n = s->io_buffer_size >> 11;
410             }
411             s->lba += n;
412         }
413         s->packet_transfer_size -= s->io_buffer_size;
414         if (s->bus->dma->ops->rw_buf(s->bus->dma, 1) == 0)
415             goto eot;
416     }
417 
418     if (s->packet_transfer_size <= 0) {
419         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
420         s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
421         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
422         goto eot;
423     }
424 
425     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
426     if (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) {
427         n = 1;
428         s->io_buffer_size = s->cd_sector_size;
429         data_offset = 16;
430     } else {
431         n = s->packet_transfer_size >> 11;
432         if (n > (IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS / 4))
433             n = (IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS / 4);
434         s->io_buffer_size = n * 2048;
435         data_offset = 0;
436     }
437 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
438     printf("aio_read_cd: lba=%u n=%d\n", s->lba, n);
439 #endif
440 
441     s->bus->dma->iov.iov_base = (void *)(s->io_buffer + data_offset);
442     s->bus->dma->iov.iov_len = n * ATAPI_SECTOR_SIZE;
443     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->bus->dma->qiov, &s->bus->dma->iov, 1);
444 
445     s->bus->dma->aiocb = ide_buffered_readv(s, (int64_t)s->lba << 2,
446                                             &s->bus->dma->qiov, n * 4,
447                                             ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb, s);
448     return;
449 
450 eot:
451     if (ret < 0) {
452         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
453     } else {
454         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
455     }
456     ide_set_inactive(s, false);
457 }
458 
459 /* start a CD-CDROM read command with DMA */
460 /* XXX: test if DMA is available */
461 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
462                                    int sector_size)
463 {
464     s->lba = lba;
465     s->packet_transfer_size = nb_sectors * sector_size;
466     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
467     s->cd_sector_size = sector_size;
468 
469     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, s->packet_transfer_size,
470                      BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
471 
472     /* XXX: check if BUSY_STAT should be set */
473     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
474     ide_start_dma(s, ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb);
475 }
476 
477 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
478                                int sector_size)
479 {
480 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
481     printf("read %s: LBA=%d nb_sectors=%d\n", s->atapi_dma ? "dma" : "pio",
482         lba, nb_sectors);
483 #endif
484     if (s->atapi_dma) {
485         ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma(s, lba, nb_sectors, sector_size);
486     } else {
487         ide_atapi_cmd_read_pio(s, lba, nb_sectors, sector_size);
488     }
489 }
490 
491 void ide_atapi_dma_restart(IDEState *s)
492 {
493     /*
494      * At this point we can just re-evaluate the packet command and start over.
495      * The presence of ->dma_cb callback in the pre_save ensures that the packet
496      * command has been completely sent and we can safely restart command.
497      */
498     s->unit = s->bus->retry_unit;
499     s->bus->dma->ops->restart_dma(s->bus->dma);
500     ide_atapi_cmd(s);
501 }
502 
503 static inline uint8_t ide_atapi_set_profile(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *index,
504                                             uint16_t profile)
505 {
506     uint8_t *buf_profile = buf + 12; /* start of profiles */
507 
508     buf_profile += ((*index) * 4); /* start of indexed profile */
509     cpu_to_ube16 (buf_profile, profile);
510     buf_profile[2] = ((buf_profile[0] == buf[6]) && (buf_profile[1] == buf[7]));
511 
512     /* each profile adds 4 bytes to the response */
513     (*index)++;
514     buf[11] += 4; /* Additional Length */
515 
516     return 4;
517 }
518 
519 static int ide_dvd_read_structure(IDEState *s, int format,
520                                   const uint8_t *packet, uint8_t *buf)
521 {
522     switch (format) {
523         case 0x0: /* Physical format information */
524             {
525                 int layer = packet[6];
526                 uint64_t total_sectors;
527 
528                 if (layer != 0)
529                     return -ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET;
530 
531                 total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
532                 if (total_sectors == 0) {
533                     return -ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
534                 }
535 
536                 buf[4] = 1;   /* DVD-ROM, part version 1 */
537                 buf[5] = 0xf; /* 120mm disc, minimum rate unspecified */
538                 buf[6] = 1;   /* one layer, read-only (per MMC-2 spec) */
539                 buf[7] = 0;   /* default densities */
540 
541                 /* FIXME: 0x30000 per spec? */
542                 cpu_to_ube32(buf + 8, 0); /* start sector */
543                 cpu_to_ube32(buf + 12, total_sectors - 1); /* end sector */
544                 cpu_to_ube32(buf + 16, total_sectors - 1); /* l0 end sector */
545 
546                 /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
547                 stw_be_p(buf, 2048 + 2);
548 
549                 /* 2k data + 4 byte header */
550                 return (2048 + 4);
551             }
552 
553         case 0x01: /* DVD copyright information */
554             buf[4] = 0; /* no copyright data */
555             buf[5] = 0; /* no region restrictions */
556 
557             /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
558             stw_be_p(buf, 4 + 2);
559 
560             /* 4 byte header + 4 byte data */
561             return (4 + 4);
562 
563         case 0x03: /* BCA information - invalid field for no BCA info */
564             return -ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET;
565 
566         case 0x04: /* DVD disc manufacturing information */
567             /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
568             stw_be_p(buf, 2048 + 2);
569 
570             /* 2k data + 4 byte header */
571             return (2048 + 4);
572 
573         case 0xff:
574             /*
575              * This lists all the command capabilities above.  Add new ones
576              * in order and update the length and buffer return values.
577              */
578 
579             buf[4] = 0x00; /* Physical format */
580             buf[5] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
581             stw_be_p(buf + 6, 2048 + 4);
582 
583             buf[8] = 0x01; /* Copyright info */
584             buf[9] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
585             stw_be_p(buf + 10, 4 + 4);
586 
587             buf[12] = 0x03; /* BCA info */
588             buf[13] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
589             stw_be_p(buf + 14, 188 + 4);
590 
591             buf[16] = 0x04; /* Manufacturing info */
592             buf[17] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
593             stw_be_p(buf + 18, 2048 + 4);
594 
595             /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
596             stw_be_p(buf, 16 + 2);
597 
598             /* data written + 4 byte header */
599             return (16 + 4);
600 
601         default: /* TODO: formats beyond DVD-ROM requires */
602             return -ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET;
603     }
604 }
605 
606 static unsigned int event_status_media(IDEState *s,
607                                        uint8_t *buf)
608 {
609     uint8_t event_code, media_status;
610 
611     media_status = 0;
612     if (s->tray_open) {
613         media_status = MS_TRAY_OPEN;
614     } else if (blk_is_inserted(s->blk)) {
615         media_status = MS_MEDIA_PRESENT;
616     }
617 
618     /* Event notification descriptor */
619     event_code = MEC_NO_CHANGE;
620     if (media_status != MS_TRAY_OPEN) {
621         if (s->events.new_media) {
622             event_code = MEC_NEW_MEDIA;
623             s->events.new_media = false;
624         } else if (s->events.eject_request) {
625             event_code = MEC_EJECT_REQUESTED;
626             s->events.eject_request = false;
627         }
628     }
629 
630     buf[4] = event_code;
631     buf[5] = media_status;
632 
633     /* These fields are reserved, just clear them. */
634     buf[6] = 0;
635     buf[7] = 0;
636 
637     return 8; /* We wrote to 4 extra bytes from the header */
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Before transferring data or otherwise signalling acceptance of a command
642  * marked CONDDATA, we must check the validity of the byte_count_limit.
643  */
644 static bool validate_bcl(IDEState *s)
645 {
646     /* TODO: Check IDENTIFY data word 125 for defacult BCL (currently 0) */
647     if (s->atapi_dma || atapi_byte_count_limit(s)) {
648         return true;
649     }
650 
651     /* TODO: Move abort back into core.c and introduce proper error flow between
652      *       ATAPI layer and IDE core layer */
653     ide_abort_command(s);
654     return false;
655 }
656 
657 static void cmd_get_event_status_notification(IDEState *s,
658                                               uint8_t *buf)
659 {
660     const uint8_t *packet = buf;
661 
662     struct {
663         uint8_t opcode;
664         uint8_t polled;        /* lsb bit is polled; others are reserved */
665         uint8_t reserved2[2];
666         uint8_t class;
667         uint8_t reserved3[2];
668         uint16_t len;
669         uint8_t control;
670     } QEMU_PACKED *gesn_cdb;
671 
672     struct {
673         uint16_t len;
674         uint8_t notification_class;
675         uint8_t supported_events;
676     } QEMU_PACKED *gesn_event_header;
677     unsigned int max_len, used_len;
678 
679     gesn_cdb = (void *)packet;
680     gesn_event_header = (void *)buf;
681 
682     max_len = be16_to_cpu(gesn_cdb->len);
683 
684     /* It is fine by the MMC spec to not support async mode operations */
685     if (!(gesn_cdb->polled & 0x01)) { /* asynchronous mode */
686         /* Only polling is supported, asynchronous mode is not. */
687         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
688                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
689         return;
690     }
691 
692     /* polling mode operation */
693 
694     /*
695      * These are the supported events.
696      *
697      * We currently only support requests of the 'media' type.
698      * Notification class requests and supported event classes are bitmasks,
699      * but they are build from the same values as the "notification class"
700      * field.
701      */
702     gesn_event_header->supported_events = 1 << GESN_MEDIA;
703 
704     /*
705      * We use |= below to set the class field; other bits in this byte
706      * are reserved now but this is useful to do if we have to use the
707      * reserved fields later.
708      */
709     gesn_event_header->notification_class = 0;
710 
711     /*
712      * Responses to requests are to be based on request priority.  The
713      * notification_class_request_type enum above specifies the
714      * priority: upper elements are higher prio than lower ones.
715      */
716     if (gesn_cdb->class & (1 << GESN_MEDIA)) {
717         gesn_event_header->notification_class |= GESN_MEDIA;
718         used_len = event_status_media(s, buf);
719     } else {
720         gesn_event_header->notification_class = 0x80; /* No event available */
721         used_len = sizeof(*gesn_event_header);
722     }
723     gesn_event_header->len = cpu_to_be16(used_len
724                                          - sizeof(*gesn_event_header));
725     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, used_len, max_len);
726 }
727 
728 static void cmd_request_sense(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
729 {
730     int max_len = buf[4];
731 
732     memset(buf, 0, 18);
733     buf[0] = 0x70 | (1 << 7);
734     buf[2] = s->sense_key;
735     buf[7] = 10;
736     buf[12] = s->asc;
737 
738     if (s->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
739         s->sense_key = NO_SENSE;
740     }
741 
742     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 18, max_len);
743 }
744 
745 static void cmd_inquiry(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
746 {
747     uint8_t page_code = buf[2];
748     int max_len = buf[4];
749 
750     unsigned idx = 0;
751     unsigned size_idx;
752     unsigned preamble_len;
753 
754     /* If the EVPD (Enable Vital Product Data) bit is set in byte 1,
755      * we are being asked for a specific page of info indicated by byte 2. */
756     if (buf[1] & 0x01) {
757         preamble_len = 4;
758         size_idx = 3;
759 
760         buf[idx++] = 0x05;      /* CD-ROM */
761         buf[idx++] = page_code; /* Page Code */
762         buf[idx++] = 0x00;      /* reserved */
763         idx++;                  /* length (set later) */
764 
765         switch (page_code) {
766         case 0x00:
767             /* Supported Pages: List of supported VPD responses. */
768             buf[idx++] = 0x00; /* 0x00: Supported Pages, and: */
769             buf[idx++] = 0x83; /* 0x83: Device Identification. */
770             break;
771 
772         case 0x83:
773             /* Device Identification. Each entry is optional, but the entries
774              * included here are modeled after libata's VPD responses.
775              * If the response is given, at least one entry must be present. */
776 
777             /* Entry 1: Serial */
778             if (idx + 24 > max_len) {
779                 /* Not enough room for even the first entry: */
780                 /* 4 byte header + 20 byte string */
781                 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
782                                     ASC_DATA_PHASE_ERROR);
783                 return;
784             }
785             buf[idx++] = 0x02; /* Ascii */
786             buf[idx++] = 0x00; /* Vendor Specific */
787             buf[idx++] = 0x00;
788             buf[idx++] = 20;   /* Remaining length */
789             padstr8(buf + idx, 20, s->drive_serial_str);
790             idx += 20;
791 
792             /* Entry 2: Drive Model and Serial */
793             if (idx + 72 > max_len) {
794                 /* 4 (header) + 8 (vendor) + 60 (model & serial) */
795                 goto out;
796             }
797             buf[idx++] = 0x02; /* Ascii */
798             buf[idx++] = 0x01; /* T10 Vendor */
799             buf[idx++] = 0x00;
800             buf[idx++] = 68;
801             padstr8(buf + idx, 8, "ATA"); /* Generic T10 vendor */
802             idx += 8;
803             padstr8(buf + idx, 40, s->drive_model_str);
804             idx += 40;
805             padstr8(buf + idx, 20, s->drive_serial_str);
806             idx += 20;
807 
808             /* Entry 3: WWN */
809             if (s->wwn && (idx + 12 <= max_len)) {
810                 /* 4 byte header + 8 byte wwn */
811                 buf[idx++] = 0x01; /* Binary */
812                 buf[idx++] = 0x03; /* NAA */
813                 buf[idx++] = 0x00;
814                 buf[idx++] = 0x08;
815                 stq_be_p(&buf[idx], s->wwn);
816                 idx += 8;
817             }
818             break;
819 
820         default:
821             /* SPC-3, revision 23 sec. 6.4 */
822             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
823                                 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
824             return;
825         }
826     } else {
827         preamble_len = 5;
828         size_idx = 4;
829 
830         buf[0] = 0x05; /* CD-ROM */
831         buf[1] = 0x80; /* removable */
832         buf[2] = 0x00; /* ISO */
833         buf[3] = 0x21; /* ATAPI-2 (XXX: put ATAPI-4 ?) */
834         /* buf[size_idx] set below. */
835         buf[5] = 0;    /* reserved */
836         buf[6] = 0;    /* reserved */
837         buf[7] = 0;    /* reserved */
838         padstr8(buf + 8, 8, "QEMU");
839         padstr8(buf + 16, 16, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
840         padstr8(buf + 32, 4, s->version);
841         idx = 36;
842     }
843 
844  out:
845     buf[size_idx] = idx - preamble_len;
846     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, idx, max_len);
847 }
848 
849 static void cmd_get_configuration(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
850 {
851     uint32_t len;
852     uint8_t index = 0;
853     int max_len;
854 
855     /* only feature 0 is supported */
856     if (buf[2] != 0 || buf[3] != 0) {
857         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
858                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
859         return;
860     }
861 
862     /* XXX: could result in alignment problems in some architectures */
863     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
864 
865     /*
866      * XXX: avoid overflow for io_buffer if max_len is bigger than
867      *      the size of that buffer (dimensioned to max number of
868      *      sectors to transfer at once)
869      *
870      *      Only a problem if the feature/profiles grow.
871      */
872     if (max_len > 512) {
873         /* XXX: assume 1 sector */
874         max_len = 512;
875     }
876 
877     memset(buf, 0, max_len);
878     /*
879      * the number of sectors from the media tells us which profile
880      * to use as current.  0 means there is no media
881      */
882     if (media_is_dvd(s)) {
883         cpu_to_ube16(buf + 6, MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
884     } else if (media_is_cd(s)) {
885         cpu_to_ube16(buf + 6, MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
886     }
887 
888     buf[10] = 0x02 | 0x01; /* persistent and current */
889     len = 12; /* headers: 8 + 4 */
890     len += ide_atapi_set_profile(buf, &index, MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
891     len += ide_atapi_set_profile(buf, &index, MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
892     cpu_to_ube32(buf, len - 4); /* data length */
893 
894     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
895 }
896 
897 static void cmd_mode_sense(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
898 {
899     int action, code;
900     int max_len;
901 
902     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
903     action = buf[2] >> 6;
904     code = buf[2] & 0x3f;
905 
906     switch(action) {
907     case 0: /* current values */
908         switch(code) {
909         case MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR: /* error recovery */
910             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 16 - 2);
911             buf[2] = 0x70;
912             buf[3] = 0;
913             buf[4] = 0;
914             buf[5] = 0;
915             buf[6] = 0;
916             buf[7] = 0;
917 
918             buf[8] = MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR;
919             buf[9] = 16 - 10;
920             buf[10] = 0x00;
921             buf[11] = 0x05;
922             buf[12] = 0x00;
923             buf[13] = 0x00;
924             buf[14] = 0x00;
925             buf[15] = 0x00;
926             ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 16, max_len);
927             break;
928         case MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL:
929             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 24 - 2);
930             buf[2] = 0x70;
931             buf[3] = 0;
932             buf[4] = 0;
933             buf[5] = 0;
934             buf[6] = 0;
935             buf[7] = 0;
936 
937             buf[8] = MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL;
938             buf[9] = 24 - 10;
939             /* Fill with CDROM audio volume */
940             buf[17] = 0;
941             buf[19] = 0;
942             buf[21] = 0;
943             buf[23] = 0;
944 
945             ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 24, max_len);
946             break;
947         case MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES:
948             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 30 - 2);
949             buf[2] = 0x70;
950             buf[3] = 0;
951             buf[4] = 0;
952             buf[5] = 0;
953             buf[6] = 0;
954             buf[7] = 0;
955 
956             buf[8] = MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES;
957             buf[9] = 30 - 10;
958             buf[10] = 0x3b; /* read CDR/CDRW/DVDROM/DVDR/DVDRAM */
959             buf[11] = 0x00;
960 
961             /* Claim PLAY_AUDIO capability (0x01) since some Linux
962                code checks for this to automount media. */
963             buf[12] = 0x71;
964             buf[13] = 3 << 5;
965             buf[14] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 5);
966             if (s->tray_locked) {
967                 buf[14] |= 1 << 1;
968             }
969             buf[15] = 0x00; /* No volume & mute control, no changer */
970             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[16], 704); /* 4x read speed */
971             buf[18] = 0; /* Two volume levels */
972             buf[19] = 2;
973             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[20], 512); /* 512k buffer */
974             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[22], 704); /* 4x read speed current */
975             buf[24] = 0;
976             buf[25] = 0;
977             buf[26] = 0;
978             buf[27] = 0;
979             buf[28] = 0;
980             buf[29] = 0;
981             ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 30, max_len);
982             break;
983         default:
984             goto error_cmd;
985         }
986         break;
987     case 1: /* changeable values */
988         goto error_cmd;
989     case 2: /* default values */
990         goto error_cmd;
991     default:
992     case 3: /* saved values */
993         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
994                             ASC_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
995         break;
996     }
997     return;
998 
999 error_cmd:
1000     ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void cmd_test_unit_ready(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
1004 {
1005     /* Not Ready Conditions are already handled in ide_atapi_cmd(), so if we
1006      * come here, we know that it's ready. */
1007     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1008 }
1009 
1010 static void cmd_prevent_allow_medium_removal(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1011 {
1012     s->tray_locked = buf[4] & 1;
1013     blk_lock_medium(s->blk, buf[4] & 1);
1014     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void cmd_read(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1018 {
1019     int nb_sectors, lba;
1020 
1021     if (buf[0] == GPCMD_READ_10) {
1022         nb_sectors = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
1023     } else {
1024         nb_sectors = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 6);
1025     }
1026 
1027     lba = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 2);
1028     if (nb_sectors == 0) {
1029         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1030         return;
1031     }
1032 
1033     ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2048);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static void cmd_read_cd(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1037 {
1038     int nb_sectors, lba, transfer_request;
1039 
1040     nb_sectors = (buf[6] << 16) | (buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
1041     lba = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 2);
1042 
1043     if (nb_sectors == 0) {
1044         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1045         return;
1046     }
1047 
1048     transfer_request = buf[9] & 0xf8;
1049     if (transfer_request == 0x00) {
1050         /* nothing */
1051         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1052         return;
1053     }
1054 
1055     /* Check validity of BCL before transferring data */
1056     if (!validate_bcl(s)) {
1057         return;
1058     }
1059 
1060     switch (transfer_request) {
1061     case 0x10:
1062         /* normal read */
1063         ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2048);
1064         break;
1065     case 0xf8:
1066         /* read all data */
1067         ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2352);
1068         break;
1069     default:
1070         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1071                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1072         break;
1073     }
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1077 {
1078     unsigned int lba;
1079     uint64_t total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
1080 
1081     lba = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 2);
1082     if (lba >= total_sectors) {
1083         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR);
1084         return;
1085     }
1086 
1087     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void cmd_start_stop_unit(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1091 {
1092     int sense;
1093     bool start = buf[4] & 1;
1094     bool loej = buf[4] & 2;     /* load on start, eject on !start */
1095     int pwrcnd = buf[4] & 0xf0;
1096 
1097     if (pwrcnd) {
1098         /* eject/load only happens for power condition == 0 */
1099         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1100         return;
1101     }
1102 
1103     if (loej) {
1104         if (!start && !s->tray_open && s->tray_locked) {
1105             sense = blk_is_inserted(s->blk)
1106                 ? NOT_READY : ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1107             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, sense, ASC_MEDIA_REMOVAL_PREVENTED);
1108             return;
1109         }
1110 
1111         if (s->tray_open != !start) {
1112             blk_eject(s->blk, !start);
1113             s->tray_open = !start;
1114         }
1115     }
1116 
1117     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1118 }
1119 
1120 static void cmd_mechanism_status(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1121 {
1122     int max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 8);
1123 
1124     cpu_to_ube16(buf, 0);
1125     /* no current LBA */
1126     buf[2] = 0;
1127     buf[3] = 0;
1128     buf[4] = 0;
1129     buf[5] = 1;
1130     cpu_to_ube16(buf + 6, 0);
1131     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 8, max_len);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void cmd_read_toc_pma_atip(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1135 {
1136     int format, msf, start_track, len;
1137     int max_len;
1138     uint64_t total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
1139 
1140     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
1141     format = buf[9] >> 6;
1142     msf = (buf[1] >> 1) & 1;
1143     start_track = buf[6];
1144 
1145     switch(format) {
1146     case 0:
1147         len = cdrom_read_toc(total_sectors, buf, msf, start_track);
1148         if (len < 0)
1149             goto error_cmd;
1150         ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
1151         break;
1152     case 1:
1153         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1154         memset(buf, 0, 12);
1155         buf[1] = 0x0a;
1156         buf[2] = 0x01;
1157         buf[3] = 0x01;
1158         ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 12, max_len);
1159         break;
1160     case 2:
1161         len = cdrom_read_toc_raw(total_sectors, buf, msf, start_track);
1162         if (len < 0)
1163             goto error_cmd;
1164         ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
1165         break;
1166     default:
1167     error_cmd:
1168         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1169                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1170     }
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void cmd_read_cdvd_capacity(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1174 {
1175     uint64_t total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
1176 
1177     /* NOTE: it is really the number of sectors minus 1 */
1178     cpu_to_ube32(buf, total_sectors - 1);
1179     cpu_to_ube32(buf + 4, 2048);
1180     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 8, 8);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static void cmd_read_disc_information(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1184 {
1185     uint8_t type = buf[1] & 7;
1186     uint32_t max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
1187 
1188     /* Types 1/2 are only defined for Blu-Ray.  */
1189     if (type != 0) {
1190         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1191                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1192         return;
1193     }
1194 
1195     memset(buf, 0, 34);
1196     buf[1] = 32;
1197     buf[2] = 0xe; /* last session complete, disc finalized */
1198     buf[3] = 1;   /* first track on disc */
1199     buf[4] = 1;   /* # of sessions */
1200     buf[5] = 1;   /* first track of last session */
1201     buf[6] = 1;   /* last track of last session */
1202     buf[7] = 0x20; /* unrestricted use */
1203     buf[8] = 0x00; /* CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
1204     /* 9-10-11: most significant byte corresponding bytes 4-5-6 */
1205     /* 12-23: not meaningful for CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
1206     /* 24-31: disc bar code */
1207     /* 32: disc application code */
1208     /* 33: number of OPC tables */
1209 
1210     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 34, max_len);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void cmd_read_dvd_structure(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1214 {
1215     int max_len;
1216     int media = buf[1];
1217     int format = buf[7];
1218     int ret;
1219 
1220     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 8);
1221 
1222     if (format < 0xff) {
1223         if (media_is_cd(s)) {
1224             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1225                                 ASC_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT);
1226             return;
1227         } else if (!media_present(s)) {
1228             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1229                                 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1230             return;
1231         }
1232     }
1233 
1234     memset(buf, 0, max_len > IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS * 512 + 4 ?
1235            IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS * 512 + 4 : max_len);
1236 
1237     switch (format) {
1238         case 0x00 ... 0x7f:
1239         case 0xff:
1240             if (media == 0) {
1241                 ret = ide_dvd_read_structure(s, format, buf, buf);
1242 
1243                 if (ret < 0) {
1244                     ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, -ret);
1245                 } else {
1246                     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, ret, max_len);
1247                 }
1248 
1249                 break;
1250             }
1251             /* TODO: BD support, fall through for now */
1252 
1253         /* Generic disk structures */
1254         case 0x80: /* TODO: AACS volume identifier */
1255         case 0x81: /* TODO: AACS media serial number */
1256         case 0x82: /* TODO: AACS media identifier */
1257         case 0x83: /* TODO: AACS media key block */
1258         case 0x90: /* TODO: List of recognized format layers */
1259         case 0xc0: /* TODO: Write protection status */
1260         default:
1261             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1262                                 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1263             break;
1264     }
1265 }
1266 
1267 static void cmd_set_speed(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1268 {
1269     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1270 }
1271 
1272 enum {
1273     /*
1274      * Only commands flagged as ALLOW_UA are allowed to run under a
1275      * unit attention condition. (See MMC-5, section 4.1.6.1)
1276      */
1277     ALLOW_UA = 0x01,
1278 
1279     /*
1280      * Commands flagged with CHECK_READY can only execute if a medium is present.
1281      * Otherwise they report the Not Ready Condition. (See MMC-5, section
1282      * 4.1.8)
1283      */
1284     CHECK_READY = 0x02,
1285 
1286     /*
1287      * Commands flagged with NONDATA do not in any circumstances return
1288      * any data via ide_atapi_cmd_reply. These commands are exempt from
1289      * the normal byte_count_limit constraints.
1290      * See ATA8-ACS3 "7.21.5 Byte Count Limit"
1291      */
1292     NONDATA = 0x04,
1293 
1294     /*
1295      * CONDDATA implies a command that transfers data only conditionally based
1296      * on the presence of suboptions. It should be exempt from the BCL check at
1297      * command validation time, but it needs to be checked at the command
1298      * handler level instead.
1299      */
1300     CONDDATA = 0x08,
1301 };
1302 
1303 static const struct AtapiCmd {
1304     void (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf);
1305     int flags;
1306 } atapi_cmd_table[0x100] = {
1307     [ 0x00 ] = { cmd_test_unit_ready,               CHECK_READY | NONDATA },
1308     [ 0x03 ] = { cmd_request_sense,                 ALLOW_UA },
1309     [ 0x12 ] = { cmd_inquiry,                       ALLOW_UA },
1310     [ 0x1b ] = { cmd_start_stop_unit,               NONDATA }, /* [1] */
1311     [ 0x1e ] = { cmd_prevent_allow_medium_removal,  NONDATA },
1312     [ 0x25 ] = { cmd_read_cdvd_capacity,            CHECK_READY },
1313     [ 0x28 ] = { cmd_read, /* (10) */               CHECK_READY },
1314     [ 0x2b ] = { cmd_seek,                          CHECK_READY | NONDATA },
1315     [ 0x43 ] = { cmd_read_toc_pma_atip,             CHECK_READY },
1316     [ 0x46 ] = { cmd_get_configuration,             ALLOW_UA },
1317     [ 0x4a ] = { cmd_get_event_status_notification, ALLOW_UA },
1318     [ 0x51 ] = { cmd_read_disc_information,         CHECK_READY },
1319     [ 0x5a ] = { cmd_mode_sense, /* (10) */         0 },
1320     [ 0xa8 ] = { cmd_read, /* (12) */               CHECK_READY },
1321     [ 0xad ] = { cmd_read_dvd_structure,            CHECK_READY },
1322     [ 0xbb ] = { cmd_set_speed,                     NONDATA },
1323     [ 0xbd ] = { cmd_mechanism_status,              0 },
1324     [ 0xbe ] = { cmd_read_cd,                       CHECK_READY | CONDDATA },
1325     /* [1] handler detects and reports not ready condition itself */
1326 };
1327 
1328 void ide_atapi_cmd(IDEState *s)
1329 {
1330     uint8_t *buf = s->io_buffer;
1331     const struct AtapiCmd *cmd = &atapi_cmd_table[s->io_buffer[0]];
1332 
1333 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
1334     {
1335         int i;
1336         printf("ATAPI limit=0x%x packet:", s->lcyl | (s->hcyl << 8));
1337         for(i = 0; i < ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE; i++) {
1338             printf(" %02x", buf[i]);
1339         }
1340         printf("\n");
1341     }
1342 #endif
1343 
1344     /*
1345      * If there's a UNIT_ATTENTION condition pending, only command flagged with
1346      * ALLOW_UA are allowed to complete. with other commands getting a CHECK
1347      * condition response unless a higher priority status, defined by the drive
1348      * here, is pending.
1349      */
1350     if (s->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && !(cmd->flags & ALLOW_UA)) {
1351         ide_atapi_cmd_check_status(s);
1352         return;
1353     }
1354     /*
1355      * When a CD gets changed, we have to report an ejected state and
1356      * then a loaded state to guests so that they detect tray
1357      * open/close and media change events.  Guests that do not use
1358      * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to detect such tray open/close
1359      * states rely on this behavior.
1360      */
1361     if (!(cmd->flags & ALLOW_UA) &&
1362         !s->tray_open && blk_is_inserted(s->blk) && s->cdrom_changed) {
1363 
1364         if (s->cdrom_changed == 1) {
1365             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, NOT_READY, ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1366             s->cdrom_changed = 2;
1367         } else {
1368             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, UNIT_ATTENTION, ASC_MEDIUM_MAY_HAVE_CHANGED);
1369             s->cdrom_changed = 0;
1370         }
1371 
1372         return;
1373     }
1374 
1375     /* Report a Not Ready condition if appropriate for the command */
1376     if ((cmd->flags & CHECK_READY) &&
1377         (!media_present(s) || !blk_is_inserted(s->blk)))
1378     {
1379         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, NOT_READY, ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1380         return;
1381     }
1382 
1383     /* Commands that don't transfer DATA permit the byte_count_limit to be 0.
1384      * If this is a data-transferring PIO command and BCL is 0,
1385      * we abort at the /ATA/ level, not the ATAPI level.
1386      * See ATA8 ACS3 section 7.17.6.49 and 7.21.5 */
1387     if (cmd->handler && !(cmd->flags & (NONDATA | CONDDATA))) {
1388         if (!validate_bcl(s)) {
1389             return;
1390         }
1391     }
1392 
1393     /* Execute the command */
1394     if (cmd->handler) {
1395         cmd->handler(s, buf);
1396         return;
1397     }
1398 
1399     ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE);
1400 }
1401