xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/atapi.c (revision 0e1d0245)
1 /*
2  * QEMU ATAPI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
27 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
28 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
29 
30 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret);
31 
32 static void padstr8(uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *src)
33 {
34     int i;
35     for(i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) {
36         if (*src)
37             buf[i] = *src++;
38         else
39             buf[i] = ' ';
40     }
41 }
42 
43 static inline void cpu_to_ube16(uint8_t *buf, int val)
44 {
45     buf[0] = val >> 8;
46     buf[1] = val & 0xff;
47 }
48 
49 static inline void cpu_to_ube32(uint8_t *buf, unsigned int val)
50 {
51     buf[0] = val >> 24;
52     buf[1] = val >> 16;
53     buf[2] = val >> 8;
54     buf[3] = val & 0xff;
55 }
56 
57 static inline int ube16_to_cpu(const uint8_t *buf)
58 {
59     return (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
60 }
61 
62 static inline int ube32_to_cpu(const uint8_t *buf)
63 {
64     return (buf[0] << 24) | (buf[1] << 16) | (buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
65 }
66 
67 static void lba_to_msf(uint8_t *buf, int lba)
68 {
69     lba += 150;
70     buf[0] = (lba / 75) / 60;
71     buf[1] = (lba / 75) % 60;
72     buf[2] = lba % 75;
73 }
74 
75 static inline int media_present(IDEState *s)
76 {
77     return !s->tray_open && s->nb_sectors > 0;
78 }
79 
80 /* XXX: DVDs that could fit on a CD will be reported as a CD */
81 static inline int media_is_dvd(IDEState *s)
82 {
83     return (media_present(s) && s->nb_sectors > CD_MAX_SECTORS);
84 }
85 
86 static inline int media_is_cd(IDEState *s)
87 {
88     return (media_present(s) && s->nb_sectors <= CD_MAX_SECTORS);
89 }
90 
91 static void cd_data_to_raw(uint8_t *buf, int lba)
92 {
93     /* sync bytes */
94     buf[0] = 0x00;
95     memset(buf + 1, 0xff, 10);
96     buf[11] = 0x00;
97     buf += 12;
98     /* MSF */
99     lba_to_msf(buf, lba);
100     buf[3] = 0x01; /* mode 1 data */
101     buf += 4;
102     /* data */
103     buf += 2048;
104     /* XXX: ECC not computed */
105     memset(buf, 0, 288);
106 }
107 
108 static int
109 cd_read_sector_sync(IDEState *s)
110 {
111     int ret;
112     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct,
113                      4 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
114 
115 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
116     printf("cd_read_sector_sync: lba=%d\n", s->lba);
117 #endif
118 
119     switch (s->cd_sector_size) {
120     case 2048:
121         ret = blk_read(s->blk, (int64_t)s->lba << 2,
122                        s->io_buffer, 4);
123         break;
124     case 2352:
125         ret = blk_read(s->blk, (int64_t)s->lba << 2,
126                        s->io_buffer + 16, 4);
127         if (ret >= 0) {
128             cd_data_to_raw(s->io_buffer, s->lba);
129         }
130         break;
131     default:
132         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
133         return -EIO;
134     }
135 
136     if (ret < 0) {
137         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
138     } else {
139         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
140         s->lba++;
141         s->io_buffer_index = 0;
142     }
143 
144     return ret;
145 }
146 
147 static void cd_read_sector_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
148 {
149     IDEState *s = opaque;
150 
151 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
152     printf("cd_read_sector_cb: lba=%d ret=%d\n", s->lba, ret);
153 #endif
154 
155     if (ret < 0) {
156         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
157         ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
158         return;
159     }
160 
161     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
162 
163     if (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) {
164         cd_data_to_raw(s->io_buffer, s->lba);
165     }
166 
167     s->lba++;
168     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
169     s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT;
170 
171     ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
172 }
173 
174 static int cd_read_sector(IDEState *s)
175 {
176     if (s->cd_sector_size != 2048 && s->cd_sector_size != 2352) {
177         block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
178         return -EINVAL;
179     }
180 
181     s->iov.iov_base = (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) ?
182                       s->io_buffer + 16 : s->io_buffer;
183 
184     s->iov.iov_len = 4 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
185     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1);
186 
187 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
188     printf("cd_read_sector: lba=%d\n", s->lba);
189 #endif
190 
191     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct,
192                      4 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
193 
194     ide_buffered_readv(s, (int64_t)s->lba << 2, &s->qiov, 4,
195                        cd_read_sector_cb, s);
196 
197     s->status |= BUSY_STAT;
198     return 0;
199 }
200 
201 void ide_atapi_cmd_ok(IDEState *s)
202 {
203     s->error = 0;
204     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
205     s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
206     ide_transfer_stop(s);
207     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
208 }
209 
210 void ide_atapi_cmd_error(IDEState *s, int sense_key, int asc)
211 {
212 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
213     printf("atapi_cmd_error: sense=0x%x asc=0x%x\n", sense_key, asc);
214 #endif
215     s->error = sense_key << 4;
216     s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
217     s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
218     s->sense_key = sense_key;
219     s->asc = asc;
220     ide_transfer_stop(s);
221     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
222 }
223 
224 void ide_atapi_io_error(IDEState *s, int ret)
225 {
226     /* XXX: handle more errors */
227     if (ret == -ENOMEDIUM) {
228         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, NOT_READY,
229                             ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
230     } else {
231         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
232                             ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR);
233     }
234 }
235 
236 static uint16_t atapi_byte_count_limit(IDEState *s)
237 {
238     uint16_t bcl;
239 
240     bcl = s->lcyl | (s->hcyl << 8);
241     if (bcl == 0xffff) {
242         return 0xfffe;
243     }
244     return bcl;
245 }
246 
247 /* The whole ATAPI transfer logic is handled in this function */
248 void ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(IDEState *s)
249 {
250     int byte_count_limit, size, ret;
251 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
252     printf("reply: tx_size=%d elem_tx_size=%d index=%d\n",
253            s->packet_transfer_size,
254            s->elementary_transfer_size,
255            s->io_buffer_index);
256 #endif
257     if (s->packet_transfer_size <= 0) {
258         /* end of transfer */
259         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
260         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
261 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
262         printf("end of transfer, status=0x%x\n", s->status);
263 #endif
264     } else {
265         /* see if a new sector must be read */
266         if (s->lba != -1 && s->io_buffer_index >= s->cd_sector_size) {
267             if (!s->elementary_transfer_size) {
268                 ret = cd_read_sector(s);
269                 if (ret < 0) {
270                     ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
271                 }
272                 return;
273             } else {
274                 /* rebuffering within an elementary transfer is
275                  * only possible with a sync request because we
276                  * end up with a race condition otherwise */
277                 ret = cd_read_sector_sync(s);
278                 if (ret < 0) {
279                     ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
280                     return;
281                 }
282             }
283         }
284         if (s->elementary_transfer_size > 0) {
285             /* there are some data left to transmit in this elementary
286                transfer */
287             size = s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index;
288             if (size > s->elementary_transfer_size)
289                 size = s->elementary_transfer_size;
290             s->packet_transfer_size -= size;
291             s->elementary_transfer_size -= size;
292             s->io_buffer_index += size;
293             ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index - size,
294                                size, ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end);
295         } else {
296             /* a new transfer is needed */
297             s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO;
298             byte_count_limit = atapi_byte_count_limit(s);
299 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
300             printf("byte_count_limit=%d\n", byte_count_limit);
301 #endif
302             size = s->packet_transfer_size;
303             if (size > byte_count_limit) {
304                 /* byte count limit must be even if this case */
305                 if (byte_count_limit & 1)
306                     byte_count_limit--;
307                 size = byte_count_limit;
308             }
309             s->lcyl = size;
310             s->hcyl = size >> 8;
311             s->elementary_transfer_size = size;
312             /* we cannot transmit more than one sector at a time */
313             if (s->lba != -1) {
314                 if (size > (s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index))
315                     size = (s->cd_sector_size - s->io_buffer_index);
316             }
317             s->packet_transfer_size -= size;
318             s->elementary_transfer_size -= size;
319             s->io_buffer_index += size;
320             ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index - size,
321                                size, ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end);
322             ide_set_irq(s->bus);
323 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
324             printf("status=0x%x\n", s->status);
325 #endif
326         }
327     }
328 }
329 
330 /* send a reply of 'size' bytes in s->io_buffer to an ATAPI command */
331 static void ide_atapi_cmd_reply(IDEState *s, int size, int max_size)
332 {
333     if (size > max_size)
334         size = max_size;
335     s->lba = -1; /* no sector read */
336     s->packet_transfer_size = size;
337     s->io_buffer_size = size;    /* dma: send the reply data as one chunk */
338     s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
339 
340     if (s->atapi_dma) {
341         block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, size,
342                          BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
343         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT;
344         ide_start_dma(s, ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb);
345     } else {
346         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
347         s->io_buffer_index = 0;
348         ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
349     }
350 }
351 
352 /* start a CD-CDROM read command */
353 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
354                                    int sector_size)
355 {
356     s->lba = lba;
357     s->packet_transfer_size = nb_sectors * sector_size;
358     s->elementary_transfer_size = 0;
359     s->io_buffer_index = sector_size;
360     s->cd_sector_size = sector_size;
361 
362     ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end(s);
363 }
364 
365 static void ide_atapi_cmd_check_status(IDEState *s)
366 {
367 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
368     printf("atapi_cmd_check_status\n");
369 #endif
370     s->error = MC_ERR | (UNIT_ATTENTION << 4);
371     s->status = ERR_STAT;
372     s->nsector = 0;
373     ide_set_irq(s->bus);
374 }
375 /* ATAPI DMA support */
376 
377 /* XXX: handle read errors */
378 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
379 {
380     IDEState *s = opaque;
381     int data_offset, n;
382 
383     if (ret < 0) {
384         ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
385         goto eot;
386     }
387 
388     if (s->io_buffer_size > 0) {
389         /*
390          * For a cdrom read sector command (s->lba != -1),
391          * adjust the lba for the next s->io_buffer_size chunk
392          * and dma the current chunk.
393          * For a command != read (s->lba == -1), just transfer
394          * the reply data.
395          */
396         if (s->lba != -1) {
397             if (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) {
398                 n = 1;
399                 cd_data_to_raw(s->io_buffer, s->lba);
400             } else {
401                 n = s->io_buffer_size >> 11;
402             }
403             s->lba += n;
404         }
405         s->packet_transfer_size -= s->io_buffer_size;
406         if (s->bus->dma->ops->rw_buf(s->bus->dma, 1) == 0)
407             goto eot;
408     }
409 
410     if (s->packet_transfer_size <= 0) {
411         s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
412         s->nsector = (s->nsector & ~7) | ATAPI_INT_REASON_IO | ATAPI_INT_REASON_CD;
413         ide_set_irq(s->bus);
414         goto eot;
415     }
416 
417     s->io_buffer_index = 0;
418     if (s->cd_sector_size == 2352) {
419         n = 1;
420         s->io_buffer_size = s->cd_sector_size;
421         data_offset = 16;
422     } else {
423         n = s->packet_transfer_size >> 11;
424         if (n > (IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS / 4))
425             n = (IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS / 4);
426         s->io_buffer_size = n * 2048;
427         data_offset = 0;
428     }
429 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO
430     printf("aio_read_cd: lba=%u n=%d\n", s->lba, n);
431 #endif
432 
433     s->bus->dma->iov.iov_base = (void *)(s->io_buffer + data_offset);
434     s->bus->dma->iov.iov_len = n * 4 * 512;
435     qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->bus->dma->qiov, &s->bus->dma->iov, 1);
436 
437     s->bus->dma->aiocb = ide_buffered_readv(s, (int64_t)s->lba << 2,
438                                             &s->bus->dma->qiov, n * 4,
439                                             ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb, s);
440     return;
441 
442 eot:
443     if (ret < 0) {
444         block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
445     } else {
446         block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
447     }
448     ide_set_inactive(s, false);
449 }
450 
451 /* start a CD-CDROM read command with DMA */
452 /* XXX: test if DMA is available */
453 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
454                                    int sector_size)
455 {
456     s->lba = lba;
457     s->packet_transfer_size = nb_sectors * sector_size;
458     s->io_buffer_size = 0;
459     s->cd_sector_size = sector_size;
460 
461     block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, s->packet_transfer_size,
462                      BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
463 
464     /* XXX: check if BUSY_STAT should be set */
465     s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT | BUSY_STAT;
466     ide_start_dma(s, ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma_cb);
467 }
468 
469 static void ide_atapi_cmd_read(IDEState *s, int lba, int nb_sectors,
470                                int sector_size)
471 {
472 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
473     printf("read %s: LBA=%d nb_sectors=%d\n", s->atapi_dma ? "dma" : "pio",
474         lba, nb_sectors);
475 #endif
476     if (s->atapi_dma) {
477         ide_atapi_cmd_read_dma(s, lba, nb_sectors, sector_size);
478     } else {
479         ide_atapi_cmd_read_pio(s, lba, nb_sectors, sector_size);
480     }
481 }
482 
483 
484 /* Called by *_restart_bh when the transfer function points
485  * to ide_atapi_cmd
486  */
487 void ide_atapi_dma_restart(IDEState *s)
488 {
489     /*
490      * I'm not sure we have enough stored to restart the command
491      * safely, so give the guest an error it should recover from.
492      * I'm assuming most guests will try to recover from something
493      * listed as a medium error on a CD; it seems to work on Linux.
494      * This would be more of a problem if we did any other type of
495      * DMA operation.
496      */
497     ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, MEDIUM_ERROR, ASC_NO_SEEK_COMPLETE);
498 }
499 
500 static inline uint8_t ide_atapi_set_profile(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *index,
501                                             uint16_t profile)
502 {
503     uint8_t *buf_profile = buf + 12; /* start of profiles */
504 
505     buf_profile += ((*index) * 4); /* start of indexed profile */
506     cpu_to_ube16 (buf_profile, profile);
507     buf_profile[2] = ((buf_profile[0] == buf[6]) && (buf_profile[1] == buf[7]));
508 
509     /* each profile adds 4 bytes to the response */
510     (*index)++;
511     buf[11] += 4; /* Additional Length */
512 
513     return 4;
514 }
515 
516 static int ide_dvd_read_structure(IDEState *s, int format,
517                                   const uint8_t *packet, uint8_t *buf)
518 {
519     switch (format) {
520         case 0x0: /* Physical format information */
521             {
522                 int layer = packet[6];
523                 uint64_t total_sectors;
524 
525                 if (layer != 0)
526                     return -ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET;
527 
528                 total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
529                 if (total_sectors == 0) {
530                     return -ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
531                 }
532 
533                 buf[4] = 1;   /* DVD-ROM, part version 1 */
534                 buf[5] = 0xf; /* 120mm disc, minimum rate unspecified */
535                 buf[6] = 1;   /* one layer, read-only (per MMC-2 spec) */
536                 buf[7] = 0;   /* default densities */
537 
538                 /* FIXME: 0x30000 per spec? */
539                 cpu_to_ube32(buf + 8, 0); /* start sector */
540                 cpu_to_ube32(buf + 12, total_sectors - 1); /* end sector */
541                 cpu_to_ube32(buf + 16, total_sectors - 1); /* l0 end sector */
542 
543                 /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
544                 stw_be_p(buf, 2048 + 2);
545 
546                 /* 2k data + 4 byte header */
547                 return (2048 + 4);
548             }
549 
550         case 0x01: /* DVD copyright information */
551             buf[4] = 0; /* no copyright data */
552             buf[5] = 0; /* no region restrictions */
553 
554             /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
555             stw_be_p(buf, 4 + 2);
556 
557             /* 4 byte header + 4 byte data */
558             return (4 + 4);
559 
560         case 0x03: /* BCA information - invalid field for no BCA info */
561             return -ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET;
562 
563         case 0x04: /* DVD disc manufacturing information */
564             /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
565             stw_be_p(buf, 2048 + 2);
566 
567             /* 2k data + 4 byte header */
568             return (2048 + 4);
569 
570         case 0xff:
571             /*
572              * This lists all the command capabilities above.  Add new ones
573              * in order and update the length and buffer return values.
574              */
575 
576             buf[4] = 0x00; /* Physical format */
577             buf[5] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
578             stw_be_p(buf + 6, 2048 + 4);
579 
580             buf[8] = 0x01; /* Copyright info */
581             buf[9] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
582             stw_be_p(buf + 10, 4 + 4);
583 
584             buf[12] = 0x03; /* BCA info */
585             buf[13] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
586             stw_be_p(buf + 14, 188 + 4);
587 
588             buf[16] = 0x04; /* Manufacturing info */
589             buf[17] = 0x40; /* Not writable, is readable */
590             stw_be_p(buf + 18, 2048 + 4);
591 
592             /* Size of buffer, not including 2 byte size field */
593             stw_be_p(buf, 16 + 2);
594 
595             /* data written + 4 byte header */
596             return (16 + 4);
597 
598         default: /* TODO: formats beyond DVD-ROM requires */
599             return -ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET;
600     }
601 }
602 
603 static unsigned int event_status_media(IDEState *s,
604                                        uint8_t *buf)
605 {
606     uint8_t event_code, media_status;
607 
608     media_status = 0;
609     if (s->tray_open) {
610         media_status = MS_TRAY_OPEN;
611     } else if (blk_is_inserted(s->blk)) {
612         media_status = MS_MEDIA_PRESENT;
613     }
614 
615     /* Event notification descriptor */
616     event_code = MEC_NO_CHANGE;
617     if (media_status != MS_TRAY_OPEN) {
618         if (s->events.new_media) {
619             event_code = MEC_NEW_MEDIA;
620             s->events.new_media = false;
621         } else if (s->events.eject_request) {
622             event_code = MEC_EJECT_REQUESTED;
623             s->events.eject_request = false;
624         }
625     }
626 
627     buf[4] = event_code;
628     buf[5] = media_status;
629 
630     /* These fields are reserved, just clear them. */
631     buf[6] = 0;
632     buf[7] = 0;
633 
634     return 8; /* We wrote to 4 extra bytes from the header */
635 }
636 
637 static void cmd_get_event_status_notification(IDEState *s,
638                                               uint8_t *buf)
639 {
640     const uint8_t *packet = buf;
641 
642     struct {
643         uint8_t opcode;
644         uint8_t polled;        /* lsb bit is polled; others are reserved */
645         uint8_t reserved2[2];
646         uint8_t class;
647         uint8_t reserved3[2];
648         uint16_t len;
649         uint8_t control;
650     } QEMU_PACKED *gesn_cdb;
651 
652     struct {
653         uint16_t len;
654         uint8_t notification_class;
655         uint8_t supported_events;
656     } QEMU_PACKED *gesn_event_header;
657     unsigned int max_len, used_len;
658 
659     gesn_cdb = (void *)packet;
660     gesn_event_header = (void *)buf;
661 
662     max_len = be16_to_cpu(gesn_cdb->len);
663 
664     /* It is fine by the MMC spec to not support async mode operations */
665     if (!(gesn_cdb->polled & 0x01)) { /* asynchronous mode */
666         /* Only polling is supported, asynchronous mode is not. */
667         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
668                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
669         return;
670     }
671 
672     /* polling mode operation */
673 
674     /*
675      * These are the supported events.
676      *
677      * We currently only support requests of the 'media' type.
678      * Notification class requests and supported event classes are bitmasks,
679      * but they are build from the same values as the "notification class"
680      * field.
681      */
682     gesn_event_header->supported_events = 1 << GESN_MEDIA;
683 
684     /*
685      * We use |= below to set the class field; other bits in this byte
686      * are reserved now but this is useful to do if we have to use the
687      * reserved fields later.
688      */
689     gesn_event_header->notification_class = 0;
690 
691     /*
692      * Responses to requests are to be based on request priority.  The
693      * notification_class_request_type enum above specifies the
694      * priority: upper elements are higher prio than lower ones.
695      */
696     if (gesn_cdb->class & (1 << GESN_MEDIA)) {
697         gesn_event_header->notification_class |= GESN_MEDIA;
698         used_len = event_status_media(s, buf);
699     } else {
700         gesn_event_header->notification_class = 0x80; /* No event available */
701         used_len = sizeof(*gesn_event_header);
702     }
703     gesn_event_header->len = cpu_to_be16(used_len
704                                          - sizeof(*gesn_event_header));
705     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, used_len, max_len);
706 }
707 
708 static void cmd_request_sense(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
709 {
710     int max_len = buf[4];
711 
712     memset(buf, 0, 18);
713     buf[0] = 0x70 | (1 << 7);
714     buf[2] = s->sense_key;
715     buf[7] = 10;
716     buf[12] = s->asc;
717 
718     if (s->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) {
719         s->sense_key = NO_SENSE;
720     }
721 
722     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 18, max_len);
723 }
724 
725 static void cmd_inquiry(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
726 {
727     uint8_t page_code = buf[2];
728     int max_len = buf[4];
729 
730     unsigned idx = 0;
731     unsigned size_idx;
732     unsigned preamble_len;
733 
734     /* If the EVPD (Enable Vital Product Data) bit is set in byte 1,
735      * we are being asked for a specific page of info indicated by byte 2. */
736     if (buf[1] & 0x01) {
737         preamble_len = 4;
738         size_idx = 3;
739 
740         buf[idx++] = 0x05;      /* CD-ROM */
741         buf[idx++] = page_code; /* Page Code */
742         buf[idx++] = 0x00;      /* reserved */
743         idx++;                  /* length (set later) */
744 
745         switch (page_code) {
746         case 0x00:
747             /* Supported Pages: List of supported VPD responses. */
748             buf[idx++] = 0x00; /* 0x00: Supported Pages, and: */
749             buf[idx++] = 0x83; /* 0x83: Device Identification. */
750             break;
751 
752         case 0x83:
753             /* Device Identification. Each entry is optional, but the entries
754              * included here are modeled after libata's VPD responses.
755              * If the response is given, at least one entry must be present. */
756 
757             /* Entry 1: Serial */
758             if (idx + 24 > max_len) {
759                 /* Not enough room for even the first entry: */
760                 /* 4 byte header + 20 byte string */
761                 ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
762                                     ASC_DATA_PHASE_ERROR);
763                 return;
764             }
765             buf[idx++] = 0x02; /* Ascii */
766             buf[idx++] = 0x00; /* Vendor Specific */
767             buf[idx++] = 0x00;
768             buf[idx++] = 20;   /* Remaining length */
769             padstr8(buf + idx, 20, s->drive_serial_str);
770             idx += 20;
771 
772             /* Entry 2: Drive Model and Serial */
773             if (idx + 72 > max_len) {
774                 /* 4 (header) + 8 (vendor) + 60 (model & serial) */
775                 goto out;
776             }
777             buf[idx++] = 0x02; /* Ascii */
778             buf[idx++] = 0x01; /* T10 Vendor */
779             buf[idx++] = 0x00;
780             buf[idx++] = 68;
781             padstr8(buf + idx, 8, "ATA"); /* Generic T10 vendor */
782             idx += 8;
783             padstr8(buf + idx, 40, s->drive_model_str);
784             idx += 40;
785             padstr8(buf + idx, 20, s->drive_serial_str);
786             idx += 20;
787 
788             /* Entry 3: WWN */
789             if (s->wwn && (idx + 12 <= max_len)) {
790                 /* 4 byte header + 8 byte wwn */
791                 buf[idx++] = 0x01; /* Binary */
792                 buf[idx++] = 0x03; /* NAA */
793                 buf[idx++] = 0x00;
794                 buf[idx++] = 0x08;
795                 stq_be_p(&buf[idx], s->wwn);
796                 idx += 8;
797             }
798             break;
799 
800         default:
801             /* SPC-3, revision 23 sec. 6.4 */
802             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
803                                 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
804             return;
805         }
806     } else {
807         preamble_len = 5;
808         size_idx = 4;
809 
810         buf[0] = 0x05; /* CD-ROM */
811         buf[1] = 0x80; /* removable */
812         buf[2] = 0x00; /* ISO */
813         buf[3] = 0x21; /* ATAPI-2 (XXX: put ATAPI-4 ?) */
814         /* buf[size_idx] set below. */
815         buf[5] = 0;    /* reserved */
816         buf[6] = 0;    /* reserved */
817         buf[7] = 0;    /* reserved */
818         padstr8(buf + 8, 8, "QEMU");
819         padstr8(buf + 16, 16, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
820         padstr8(buf + 32, 4, s->version);
821         idx = 36;
822     }
823 
824  out:
825     buf[size_idx] = idx - preamble_len;
826     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, idx, max_len);
827     return;
828 }
829 
830 static void cmd_get_configuration(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
831 {
832     uint32_t len;
833     uint8_t index = 0;
834     int max_len;
835 
836     /* only feature 0 is supported */
837     if (buf[2] != 0 || buf[3] != 0) {
838         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
839                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
840         return;
841     }
842 
843     /* XXX: could result in alignment problems in some architectures */
844     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
845 
846     /*
847      * XXX: avoid overflow for io_buffer if max_len is bigger than
848      *      the size of that buffer (dimensioned to max number of
849      *      sectors to transfer at once)
850      *
851      *      Only a problem if the feature/profiles grow.
852      */
853     if (max_len > 512) {
854         /* XXX: assume 1 sector */
855         max_len = 512;
856     }
857 
858     memset(buf, 0, max_len);
859     /*
860      * the number of sectors from the media tells us which profile
861      * to use as current.  0 means there is no media
862      */
863     if (media_is_dvd(s)) {
864         cpu_to_ube16(buf + 6, MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
865     } else if (media_is_cd(s)) {
866         cpu_to_ube16(buf + 6, MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
867     }
868 
869     buf[10] = 0x02 | 0x01; /* persistent and current */
870     len = 12; /* headers: 8 + 4 */
871     len += ide_atapi_set_profile(buf, &index, MMC_PROFILE_DVD_ROM);
872     len += ide_atapi_set_profile(buf, &index, MMC_PROFILE_CD_ROM);
873     cpu_to_ube32(buf, len - 4); /* data length */
874 
875     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
876 }
877 
878 static void cmd_mode_sense(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
879 {
880     int action, code;
881     int max_len;
882 
883     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
884     action = buf[2] >> 6;
885     code = buf[2] & 0x3f;
886 
887     switch(action) {
888     case 0: /* current values */
889         switch(code) {
890         case MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR: /* error recovery */
891             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 16 - 2);
892             buf[2] = 0x70;
893             buf[3] = 0;
894             buf[4] = 0;
895             buf[5] = 0;
896             buf[6] = 0;
897             buf[7] = 0;
898 
899             buf[8] = MODE_PAGE_R_W_ERROR;
900             buf[9] = 16 - 10;
901             buf[10] = 0x00;
902             buf[11] = 0x05;
903             buf[12] = 0x00;
904             buf[13] = 0x00;
905             buf[14] = 0x00;
906             buf[15] = 0x00;
907             ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 16, max_len);
908             break;
909         case MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL:
910             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 24 - 2);
911             buf[2] = 0x70;
912             buf[3] = 0;
913             buf[4] = 0;
914             buf[5] = 0;
915             buf[6] = 0;
916             buf[7] = 0;
917 
918             buf[8] = MODE_PAGE_AUDIO_CTL;
919             buf[9] = 24 - 10;
920             /* Fill with CDROM audio volume */
921             buf[17] = 0;
922             buf[19] = 0;
923             buf[21] = 0;
924             buf[23] = 0;
925 
926             ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 24, max_len);
927             break;
928         case MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES:
929             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[0], 30 - 2);
930             buf[2] = 0x70;
931             buf[3] = 0;
932             buf[4] = 0;
933             buf[5] = 0;
934             buf[6] = 0;
935             buf[7] = 0;
936 
937             buf[8] = MODE_PAGE_CAPABILITIES;
938             buf[9] = 30 - 10;
939             buf[10] = 0x3b; /* read CDR/CDRW/DVDROM/DVDR/DVDRAM */
940             buf[11] = 0x00;
941 
942             /* Claim PLAY_AUDIO capability (0x01) since some Linux
943                code checks for this to automount media. */
944             buf[12] = 0x71;
945             buf[13] = 3 << 5;
946             buf[14] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 3) | (1 << 5);
947             if (s->tray_locked) {
948                 buf[14] |= 1 << 1;
949             }
950             buf[15] = 0x00; /* No volume & mute control, no changer */
951             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[16], 704); /* 4x read speed */
952             buf[18] = 0; /* Two volume levels */
953             buf[19] = 2;
954             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[20], 512); /* 512k buffer */
955             cpu_to_ube16(&buf[22], 704); /* 4x read speed current */
956             buf[24] = 0;
957             buf[25] = 0;
958             buf[26] = 0;
959             buf[27] = 0;
960             buf[28] = 0;
961             buf[29] = 0;
962             ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 30, max_len);
963             break;
964         default:
965             goto error_cmd;
966         }
967         break;
968     case 1: /* changeable values */
969         goto error_cmd;
970     case 2: /* default values */
971         goto error_cmd;
972     default:
973     case 3: /* saved values */
974         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
975                             ASC_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED);
976         break;
977     }
978     return;
979 
980 error_cmd:
981     ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
982 }
983 
984 static void cmd_test_unit_ready(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf)
985 {
986     /* Not Ready Conditions are already handled in ide_atapi_cmd(), so if we
987      * come here, we know that it's ready. */
988     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
989 }
990 
991 static void cmd_prevent_allow_medium_removal(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
992 {
993     s->tray_locked = buf[4] & 1;
994     blk_lock_medium(s->blk, buf[4] & 1);
995     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
996 }
997 
998 static void cmd_read(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
999 {
1000     int nb_sectors, lba;
1001 
1002     if (buf[0] == GPCMD_READ_10) {
1003         nb_sectors = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
1004     } else {
1005         nb_sectors = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 6);
1006     }
1007 
1008     lba = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 2);
1009     if (nb_sectors == 0) {
1010         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1011         return;
1012     }
1013 
1014     ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2048);
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void cmd_read_cd(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1018 {
1019     int nb_sectors, lba, transfer_request;
1020 
1021     nb_sectors = (buf[6] << 16) | (buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
1022     lba = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 2);
1023 
1024     if (nb_sectors == 0) {
1025         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1026         return;
1027     }
1028 
1029     transfer_request = buf[9];
1030     switch(transfer_request & 0xf8) {
1031     case 0x00:
1032         /* nothing */
1033         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1034         break;
1035     case 0x10:
1036         /* normal read */
1037         ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2048);
1038         break;
1039     case 0xf8:
1040         /* read all data */
1041         ide_atapi_cmd_read(s, lba, nb_sectors, 2352);
1042         break;
1043     default:
1044         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1045                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1046         break;
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 static void cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1051 {
1052     unsigned int lba;
1053     uint64_t total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
1054 
1055     lba = ube32_to_cpu(buf + 2);
1056     if (lba >= total_sectors) {
1057         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, ASC_LOGICAL_BLOCK_OOR);
1058         return;
1059     }
1060 
1061     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void cmd_start_stop_unit(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1065 {
1066     int sense;
1067     bool start = buf[4] & 1;
1068     bool loej = buf[4] & 2;     /* load on start, eject on !start */
1069     int pwrcnd = buf[4] & 0xf0;
1070 
1071     if (pwrcnd) {
1072         /* eject/load only happens for power condition == 0 */
1073         ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1074         return;
1075     }
1076 
1077     if (loej) {
1078         if (!start && !s->tray_open && s->tray_locked) {
1079             sense = blk_is_inserted(s->blk)
1080                 ? NOT_READY : ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
1081             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, sense, ASC_MEDIA_REMOVAL_PREVENTED);
1082             return;
1083         }
1084 
1085         if (s->tray_open != !start) {
1086             blk_eject(s->blk, !start);
1087             s->tray_open = !start;
1088         }
1089     }
1090 
1091     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static void cmd_mechanism_status(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1095 {
1096     int max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 8);
1097 
1098     cpu_to_ube16(buf, 0);
1099     /* no current LBA */
1100     buf[2] = 0;
1101     buf[3] = 0;
1102     buf[4] = 0;
1103     buf[5] = 1;
1104     cpu_to_ube16(buf + 6, 0);
1105     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 8, max_len);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static void cmd_read_toc_pma_atip(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1109 {
1110     int format, msf, start_track, len;
1111     int max_len;
1112     uint64_t total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
1113 
1114     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
1115     format = buf[9] >> 6;
1116     msf = (buf[1] >> 1) & 1;
1117     start_track = buf[6];
1118 
1119     switch(format) {
1120     case 0:
1121         len = cdrom_read_toc(total_sectors, buf, msf, start_track);
1122         if (len < 0)
1123             goto error_cmd;
1124         ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
1125         break;
1126     case 1:
1127         /* multi session : only a single session defined */
1128         memset(buf, 0, 12);
1129         buf[1] = 0x0a;
1130         buf[2] = 0x01;
1131         buf[3] = 0x01;
1132         ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 12, max_len);
1133         break;
1134     case 2:
1135         len = cdrom_read_toc_raw(total_sectors, buf, msf, start_track);
1136         if (len < 0)
1137             goto error_cmd;
1138         ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, len, max_len);
1139         break;
1140     default:
1141     error_cmd:
1142         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1143                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1144     }
1145 }
1146 
1147 static void cmd_read_cdvd_capacity(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1148 {
1149     uint64_t total_sectors = s->nb_sectors >> 2;
1150 
1151     /* NOTE: it is really the number of sectors minus 1 */
1152     cpu_to_ube32(buf, total_sectors - 1);
1153     cpu_to_ube32(buf + 4, 2048);
1154     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 8, 8);
1155 }
1156 
1157 static void cmd_read_disc_information(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1158 {
1159     uint8_t type = buf[1] & 7;
1160     uint32_t max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 7);
1161 
1162     /* Types 1/2 are only defined for Blu-Ray.  */
1163     if (type != 0) {
1164         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1165                             ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1166         return;
1167     }
1168 
1169     memset(buf, 0, 34);
1170     buf[1] = 32;
1171     buf[2] = 0xe; /* last session complete, disc finalized */
1172     buf[3] = 1;   /* first track on disc */
1173     buf[4] = 1;   /* # of sessions */
1174     buf[5] = 1;   /* first track of last session */
1175     buf[6] = 1;   /* last track of last session */
1176     buf[7] = 0x20; /* unrestricted use */
1177     buf[8] = 0x00; /* CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
1178     /* 9-10-11: most significant byte corresponding bytes 4-5-6 */
1179     /* 12-23: not meaningful for CD-ROM or DVD-ROM */
1180     /* 24-31: disc bar code */
1181     /* 32: disc application code */
1182     /* 33: number of OPC tables */
1183 
1184     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, 34, max_len);
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void cmd_read_dvd_structure(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1188 {
1189     int max_len;
1190     int media = buf[1];
1191     int format = buf[7];
1192     int ret;
1193 
1194     max_len = ube16_to_cpu(buf + 8);
1195 
1196     if (format < 0xff) {
1197         if (media_is_cd(s)) {
1198             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1199                                 ASC_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT);
1200             return;
1201         } else if (!media_present(s)) {
1202             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1203                                 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1204             return;
1205         }
1206     }
1207 
1208     memset(buf, 0, max_len > IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS * 512 + 4 ?
1209            IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS * 512 + 4 : max_len);
1210 
1211     switch (format) {
1212         case 0x00 ... 0x7f:
1213         case 0xff:
1214             if (media == 0) {
1215                 ret = ide_dvd_read_structure(s, format, buf, buf);
1216 
1217                 if (ret < 0) {
1218                     ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, -ret);
1219                 } else {
1220                     ide_atapi_cmd_reply(s, ret, max_len);
1221                 }
1222 
1223                 break;
1224             }
1225             /* TODO: BD support, fall through for now */
1226 
1227         /* Generic disk structures */
1228         case 0x80: /* TODO: AACS volume identifier */
1229         case 0x81: /* TODO: AACS media serial number */
1230         case 0x82: /* TODO: AACS media identifier */
1231         case 0x83: /* TODO: AACS media key block */
1232         case 0x90: /* TODO: List of recognized format layers */
1233         case 0xc0: /* TODO: Write protection status */
1234         default:
1235             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
1236                                 ASC_INV_FIELD_IN_CMD_PACKET);
1237             break;
1238     }
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void cmd_set_speed(IDEState *s, uint8_t* buf)
1242 {
1243     ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
1244 }
1245 
1246 enum {
1247     /*
1248      * Only commands flagged as ALLOW_UA are allowed to run under a
1249      * unit attention condition. (See MMC-5, section 4.1.6.1)
1250      */
1251     ALLOW_UA = 0x01,
1252 
1253     /*
1254      * Commands flagged with CHECK_READY can only execute if a medium is present.
1255      * Otherwise they report the Not Ready Condition. (See MMC-5, section
1256      * 4.1.8)
1257      */
1258     CHECK_READY = 0x02,
1259 
1260     /*
1261      * Commands flagged with NONDATA do not in any circumstances return
1262      * any data via ide_atapi_cmd_reply. These commands are exempt from
1263      * the normal byte_count_limit constraints.
1264      * See ATA8-ACS3 "7.21.5 Byte Count Limit"
1265      */
1266     NONDATA = 0x04,
1267 };
1268 
1269 static const struct AtapiCmd {
1270     void (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf);
1271     int flags;
1272 } atapi_cmd_table[0x100] = {
1273     [ 0x00 ] = { cmd_test_unit_ready,               CHECK_READY | NONDATA },
1274     [ 0x03 ] = { cmd_request_sense,                 ALLOW_UA },
1275     [ 0x12 ] = { cmd_inquiry,                       ALLOW_UA },
1276     [ 0x1b ] = { cmd_start_stop_unit,               NONDATA }, /* [1] */
1277     [ 0x1e ] = { cmd_prevent_allow_medium_removal,  NONDATA },
1278     [ 0x25 ] = { cmd_read_cdvd_capacity,            CHECK_READY },
1279     [ 0x28 ] = { cmd_read, /* (10) */               CHECK_READY },
1280     [ 0x2b ] = { cmd_seek,                          CHECK_READY | NONDATA },
1281     [ 0x43 ] = { cmd_read_toc_pma_atip,             CHECK_READY },
1282     [ 0x46 ] = { cmd_get_configuration,             ALLOW_UA },
1283     [ 0x4a ] = { cmd_get_event_status_notification, ALLOW_UA },
1284     [ 0x51 ] = { cmd_read_disc_information,         CHECK_READY },
1285     [ 0x5a ] = { cmd_mode_sense, /* (10) */         0 },
1286     [ 0xa8 ] = { cmd_read, /* (12) */               CHECK_READY },
1287     [ 0xad ] = { cmd_read_dvd_structure,            CHECK_READY },
1288     [ 0xbb ] = { cmd_set_speed,                     NONDATA },
1289     [ 0xbd ] = { cmd_mechanism_status,              0 },
1290     [ 0xbe ] = { cmd_read_cd,                       CHECK_READY },
1291     /* [1] handler detects and reports not ready condition itself */
1292 };
1293 
1294 void ide_atapi_cmd(IDEState *s)
1295 {
1296     uint8_t *buf = s->io_buffer;
1297     const struct AtapiCmd *cmd = &atapi_cmd_table[s->io_buffer[0]];
1298 
1299 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE_ATAPI
1300     {
1301         int i;
1302         printf("ATAPI limit=0x%x packet:", s->lcyl | (s->hcyl << 8));
1303         for(i = 0; i < ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE; i++) {
1304             printf(" %02x", buf[i]);
1305         }
1306         printf("\n");
1307     }
1308 #endif
1309 
1310     /*
1311      * If there's a UNIT_ATTENTION condition pending, only command flagged with
1312      * ALLOW_UA are allowed to complete. with other commands getting a CHECK
1313      * condition response unless a higher priority status, defined by the drive
1314      * here, is pending.
1315      */
1316     if (s->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && !(cmd->flags & ALLOW_UA)) {
1317         ide_atapi_cmd_check_status(s);
1318         return;
1319     }
1320     /*
1321      * When a CD gets changed, we have to report an ejected state and
1322      * then a loaded state to guests so that they detect tray
1323      * open/close and media change events.  Guests that do not use
1324      * GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION to detect such tray open/close
1325      * states rely on this behavior.
1326      */
1327     if (!(cmd->flags & ALLOW_UA) &&
1328         !s->tray_open && blk_is_inserted(s->blk) && s->cdrom_changed) {
1329 
1330         if (s->cdrom_changed == 1) {
1331             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, NOT_READY, ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1332             s->cdrom_changed = 2;
1333         } else {
1334             ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, UNIT_ATTENTION, ASC_MEDIUM_MAY_HAVE_CHANGED);
1335             s->cdrom_changed = 0;
1336         }
1337 
1338         return;
1339     }
1340 
1341     /* Report a Not Ready condition if appropriate for the command */
1342     if ((cmd->flags & CHECK_READY) &&
1343         (!media_present(s) || !blk_is_inserted(s->blk)))
1344     {
1345         ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, NOT_READY, ASC_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT);
1346         return;
1347     }
1348 
1349     /* Nondata commands permit the byte_count_limit to be 0.
1350      * If this is a data-transferring PIO command and BCL is 0,
1351      * we abort at the /ATA/ level, not the ATAPI level.
1352      * See ATA8 ACS3 section 7.17.6.49 and 7.21.5 */
1353     if (cmd->handler && !(cmd->flags & NONDATA)) {
1354         /* TODO: Check IDENTIFY data word 125 for default BCL (currently 0) */
1355         if (!(atapi_byte_count_limit(s) || s->atapi_dma)) {
1356             /* TODO: Move abort back into core.c and make static inline again */
1357             ide_abort_command(s);
1358             return;
1359         }
1360     }
1361 
1362     /* Execute the command */
1363     if (cmd->handler) {
1364         cmd->handler(s, buf);
1365         return;
1366     }
1367 
1368     ide_atapi_cmd_error(s, ILLEGAL_REQUEST, ASC_ILLEGAL_OPCODE);
1369 }
1370