xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/ahci.c (revision f6476697)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
27 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
28 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/log.h"
32 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
33 #include "qemu/module.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
35 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
36 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
37 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
38 #include "ahci_internal.h"
39 
40 #include "trace.h"
41 
42 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
43 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
44 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
45 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
46 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
47 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
48 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
49 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
50 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
51 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
52 
53 static const char *AHCIHostReg_lookup[AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT] = {
54     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP]        = "CAP",
55     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL]        = "GHC",
56     [AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT]   = "IS",
57     [AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL] = "PI",
58     [AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION]    = "VS",
59     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_CTL]    = "CCC_CTL",
60     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_PORTS]  = "CCC_PORTS",
61     [AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_LOC]     = "EM_LOC",
62     [AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_CTL]     = "EM_CTL",
63     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP2]       = "CAP2",
64     [AHCI_HOST_REG_BOHC]       = "BOHC",
65 };
66 
67 static const char *AHCIPortReg_lookup[AHCI_PORT_REG__COUNT] = {
68     [AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR]    = "PxCLB",
69     [AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI] = "PxCLBU",
70     [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR]    = "PxFB",
71     [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI] = "PxFBU",
72     [AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT]    = "PxIS",
73     [AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK]    = "PXIE",
74     [AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD]         = "PxCMD",
75     [7]                         = "Reserved",
76     [AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA]      = "PxTFD",
77     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG]         = "PxSIG",
78     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT]    = "PxSSTS",
79     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL]     = "PxSCTL",
80     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR]     = "PxSERR",
81     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT]     = "PxSACT",
82     [AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE]   = "PxCI",
83     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_NOTIF]   = "PxSNTF",
84     [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_CTL]     = "PxFBS",
85     [AHCI_PORT_REG_DEV_SLEEP]   = "PxDEVSLP",
86     [18 ... 27]                 = "Reserved",
87     [AHCI_PORT_REG_VENDOR_1 ...
88      AHCI_PORT_REG_VENDOR_4]    = "PxVS",
89 };
90 
91 static const char *AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[AHCI_PORT_IRQ__COUNT] = {
92     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS] = "DHRS",
93     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS]  = "PSS",
94     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DSS]  = "DSS",
95     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS] = "SDBS",
96     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_UFS]  = "UFS",
97     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DPS]  = "DPS",
98     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PCS]  = "PCS",
99     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DMPS] = "DMPS",
100     [8 ... 21]               = "RESERVED",
101     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PRCS] = "PRCS",
102     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IPMS] = "IPMS",
103     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS]  = "OFS",
104     [25]                     = "RESERVED",
105     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_INFS] = "INFS",
106     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IFS]  = "IFS",
107     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBDS] = "HBDS",
108     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS] = "HBFS",
109     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES] = "TFES",
110     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_CPDS] = "CPDS"
111 };
112 
113 static uint32_t ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
114 {
115     uint32_t val;
116     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
117     enum AHCIPortReg regnum = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
118     assert(regnum < (AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t)));
119 
120     switch (regnum) {
121     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR:
122         val = pr->lst_addr;
123         break;
124     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI:
125         val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
126         break;
127     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR:
128         val = pr->fis_addr;
129         break;
130     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI:
131         val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
132         break;
133     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT:
134         val = pr->irq_stat;
135         break;
136     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK:
137         val = pr->irq_mask;
138         break;
139     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD:
140         val = pr->cmd;
141         break;
142     case AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA:
143         val = pr->tfdata;
144         break;
145     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG:
146         val = pr->sig;
147         break;
148     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT:
149         if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
150             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
151                   SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
152         } else {
153             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
154         }
155         break;
156     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL:
157         val = pr->scr_ctl;
158         break;
159     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR:
160         val = pr->scr_err;
161         break;
162     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT:
163         val = pr->scr_act;
164         break;
165     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE:
166         val = pr->cmd_issue;
167         break;
168     default:
169         trace_ahci_port_read_default(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum],
170                                      offset);
171         val = 0;
172     }
173 
174     trace_ahci_port_read(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
175     return val;
176 }
177 
178 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s)
179 {
180     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
181     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
182                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
183 
184     trace_ahci_irq_raise(s);
185 
186     if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
187         msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
188     } else {
189         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
190     }
191 }
192 
193 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s)
194 {
195     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
196     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
197                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
198 
199     trace_ahci_irq_lower(s);
200 
201     if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
202         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
203     }
204 }
205 
206 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
207 {
208     int i;
209     uint32_t old_irq = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
210 
211     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
212     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
213         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
214         if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
215             s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
216         }
217     }
218     trace_ahci_check_irq(s, old_irq, s->control_regs.irqstatus);
219     if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
220         (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
221             ahci_irq_raise(s);
222     } else {
223         ahci_irq_lower(s);
224     }
225 }
226 
227 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
228                              enum AHCIPortIRQ irqbit)
229 {
230     g_assert((unsigned)irqbit < 32);
231     uint32_t irq = 1U << irqbit;
232     uint32_t irqstat = d->port_regs.irq_stat | irq;
233 
234     trace_ahci_trigger_irq(s, d->port_no,
235                            AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[irqbit], irq,
236                            d->port_regs.irq_stat, irqstat,
237                            irqstat & d->port_regs.irq_mask);
238 
239     d->port_regs.irq_stat = irqstat;
240     ahci_check_irq(s);
241 }
242 
243 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
244                      uint32_t wanted)
245 {
246     hwaddr len = wanted;
247 
248     if (*ptr) {
249         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
250     }
251 
252     *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
253     if (len < wanted && *ptr) {
254         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
255         *ptr = NULL;
256     }
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
261  * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
262  *
263  * @ad: Device to dis/engage.
264  *
265  * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
266  */
267 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad)
268 {
269     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
270     bool cmd_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START;
271     bool cmd_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
272     bool fis_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
273     bool fis_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
274 
275     if (cmd_start && !cmd_on) {
276         if (!ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
277             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
278             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
279                          "bad command list buffer address");
280             return -1;
281         }
282     } else if (!cmd_start && cmd_on) {
283         ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
284     }
285 
286     if (fis_start && !fis_on) {
287         if (!ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
288             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
289             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
290                          "bad FIS receive buffer address");
291             return -1;
292         }
293     } else if (!fis_start && fis_on) {
294         ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
295     }
296 
297     return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static void ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
301 {
302     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
303     enum AHCIPortReg regnum = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
304     assert(regnum < (AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t)));
305     trace_ahci_port_write(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
306 
307     switch (regnum) {
308     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR:
309         pr->lst_addr = val;
310         break;
311     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI:
312         pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
313         break;
314     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR:
315         pr->fis_addr = val;
316         break;
317     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI:
318         pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
319         break;
320     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT:
321         pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
322         ahci_check_irq(s);
323         break;
324     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK:
325         pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
326         ahci_check_irq(s);
327         break;
328     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD:
329         /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
330          * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
331          * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
332          * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
333          * force the ICC bits to zero.
334          */
335         pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) |
336             (val & ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK | PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK));
337 
338         /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines */
339         ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port]);
340 
341         /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
342            issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
343            Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
344            cases, but is a hack. */
345         if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
346             !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
347             ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
348         }
349 
350         check_cmd(s, port);
351         break;
352     case AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA:
353     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG:
354     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT:
355         /* Read Only */
356         break;
357     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL:
358         if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
359             ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
360             ahci_reset_port(s, port);
361         }
362         pr->scr_ctl = val;
363         break;
364     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR:
365         pr->scr_err &= ~val;
366         break;
367     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT:
368         /* RW1 */
369         pr->scr_act |= val;
370         break;
371     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE:
372         pr->cmd_issue |= val;
373         check_cmd(s, port);
374         break;
375     default:
376         trace_ahci_port_write_unimpl(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum],
377                                      offset, val);
378         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
379                       "AHCI port %d register %s, offset 0x%x: 0x%"PRIx32,
380                       port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
381         break;
382     }
383 }
384 
385 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
386 {
387     AHCIState *s = opaque;
388     uint32_t val = 0;
389 
390     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
391         enum AHCIHostReg regnum = addr / 4;
392         assert(regnum < AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT);
393 
394         switch (regnum) {
395         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP:
396             val = s->control_regs.cap;
397             break;
398         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL:
399             val = s->control_regs.ghc;
400             break;
401         case AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT:
402             val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
403             break;
404         case AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL:
405             val = s->control_regs.impl;
406             break;
407         case AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION:
408             val = s->control_regs.version;
409             break;
410         default:
411             trace_ahci_mem_read_32_host_default(s, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum],
412                                                 addr);
413         }
414         trace_ahci_mem_read_32_host(s, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr, val);
415     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
416                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
417                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
418         val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
419                              addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
420     } else {
421         trace_ahci_mem_read_32_default(s, addr, val);
422     }
423 
424     trace_ahci_mem_read_32(s, addr, val);
425     return val;
426 }
427 
428 
429 /**
430  * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
431  * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
432  * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
433  */
434 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
435 {
436     hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
437     int ofst = addr - aligned;
438     uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
439     uint64_t hi;
440     uint64_t val;
441 
442     /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
443     if (ofst + size <= 4) {
444         val = lo >> (ofst * 8);
445     } else {
446         g_assert(size > 1);
447 
448         /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
449          * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
450         hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
451         val = (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
452     }
453 
454     trace_ahci_mem_read(opaque, size, addr, val);
455     return val;
456 }
457 
458 
459 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
460                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
461 {
462     AHCIState *s = opaque;
463 
464     trace_ahci_mem_write(s, size, addr, val);
465 
466     /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
467     if (addr & 3) {
468         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
469                       "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x%03" HWADDR_PRIX "\n",
470                       addr);
471         return;
472     }
473 
474     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
475         enum AHCIHostReg regnum = addr / 4;
476         assert(regnum < AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT);
477 
478         switch (regnum) {
479         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
480             /* FIXME handle R/WO */
481             break;
482         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL: /* R/W */
483             if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
484                 ahci_reset(s);
485             } else {
486                 s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
487                 ahci_check_irq(s);
488             }
489             break;
490         case AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
491             s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
492             ahci_check_irq(s);
493             break;
494         case AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
495             /* FIXME handle R/WO */
496             break;
497         case AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION: /* RO */
498             /* FIXME report write? */
499             break;
500         default:
501             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
502                           "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
503                           "AHCI host register %s, "
504                           "offset 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64,
505                           AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr, val);
506             trace_ahci_mem_write_host_unimpl(s, size,
507                                              AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr);
508         }
509         trace_ahci_mem_write_host(s, size, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum],
510                                      addr, val);
511     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
512                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
513                         (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
514         ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
515                         addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
516     } else {
517         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
518                       "AHCI global register at offset 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64,
519                       addr, val);
520         trace_ahci_mem_write_unimpl(s, size, addr, val);
521     }
522 }
523 
524 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
525     .read = ahci_mem_read,
526     .write = ahci_mem_write,
527     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
528 };
529 
530 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
531                               unsigned size)
532 {
533     AHCIState *s = opaque;
534 
535     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
536         /* index register */
537         return s->idp_index;
538     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
539         /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
540         return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
541     } else {
542         return 0;
543     }
544 }
545 
546 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
547                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
548 {
549     AHCIState *s = opaque;
550 
551     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
552         /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
553         s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
554     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
555         /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
556         ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
557     }
558 }
559 
560 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
561     .read = ahci_idp_read,
562     .write = ahci_idp_write,
563     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
564 };
565 
566 
567 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
568 {
569     int i;
570 
571     s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
572                           (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
573                           (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
574                           HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI | HOST_CAP_64;
575 
576     s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
577 
578     s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
579 
580     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
581         s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
582     }
583 }
584 
585 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
586 {
587     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
588     uint8_t slot;
589 
590     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
591         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
592             if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
593                 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
594                 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
595             }
596         }
597     }
598 }
599 
600 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
601 {
602     AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
603 
604     qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
605     ad->check_bh = NULL;
606 
607     check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
608 }
609 
610 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
611 {
612     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
613     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
614 
615     if (ad->init_d2h_sent) {
616         return;
617     }
618 
619     if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
620         ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
621         /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
622          * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
623         pr->sig = ((uint32_t)ide_state->hcyl << 24) |
624             (ide_state->lcyl << 16) |
625             (ide_state->sector << 8) |
626             (ide_state->nsector & 0xFF);
627     }
628 }
629 
630 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice *ad, uint32_t sig)
631 {
632     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
633     s->hcyl = sig >> 24 & 0xFF;
634     s->lcyl = sig >> 16 & 0xFF;
635     s->sector = sig >> 8 & 0xFF;
636     s->nsector = sig & 0xFF;
637 
638     trace_ahci_set_signature(ad->hba, ad->port_no, s->nsector, s->sector,
639                              s->lcyl, s->hcyl, sig);
640 }
641 
642 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
643 {
644     AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
645     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
646     IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
647     int i;
648 
649     trace_ahci_reset_port(s, port);
650 
651     ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
652     ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
653 
654     pr->scr_stat = 0;
655     pr->scr_err = 0;
656     pr->scr_act = 0;
657     pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
658     pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
659     d->busy_slot = -1;
660     d->init_d2h_sent = false;
661 
662     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
663     if (!ide_state->blk) {
664         return;
665     }
666 
667     /* reset ncq queue */
668     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
669         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
670         ncq_tfs->halt = false;
671         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
672             continue;
673         }
674 
675         if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
676             blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
677             ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
678         }
679 
680         /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
681         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
682             continue;
683         }
684 
685         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
686         ncq_tfs->used = 0;
687     }
688 
689     s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
690     if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
691         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM);\
692         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
693     } else {
694         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK);
695         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
696     }
697 
698     ide_state->error = 1;
699     ahci_init_d2h(d);
700 }
701 
702 /* Buffer pretty output based on a raw FIS structure. */
703 static char *ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(const uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
704 {
705     int i;
706     GString *s = g_string_new("FIS:");
707 
708     for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
709         if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
710             g_string_append_printf(s, "\n0x%02x: ", i);
711         }
712         g_string_append_printf(s, "%02x ", fis[i]);
713     }
714     g_string_append_c(s, '\n');
715 
716     return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
717 }
718 
719 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
720 {
721     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
722     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
723              ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
724     if (ad->res_fis != NULL) {
725         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
726         return true;
727     }
728 
729     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
730     return false;
731 }
732 
733 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
734 {
735     if (ad->res_fis == NULL) {
736         trace_ahci_unmap_fis_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
737         return;
738     }
739     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
740     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
741                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
742     ad->res_fis = NULL;
743 }
744 
745 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
746 {
747     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
748     ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
749     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
750              ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
751     if (ad->lst != NULL) {
752         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
753         return true;
754     }
755 
756     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
757     return false;
758 }
759 
760 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
761 {
762     if (ad->lst == NULL) {
763         trace_ahci_unmap_clb_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
764         return;
765     }
766     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
767     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
768                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
769     ad->lst = NULL;
770 }
771 
772 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
773 {
774     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
775     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
776     IDEState *ide_state;
777     SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
778 
779     if (!ad->res_fis ||
780         !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
781         return;
782     }
783 
784     sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
785     ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
786 
787     sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
788     /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
789     sdb_fis->flags = 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
790     sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
791     sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
792     /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
793     sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
794 
795     /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
796     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
797         (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
798         (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
799     pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
800     ad->finished = 0;
801 
802     /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
803     if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
804         ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS);
805     }
806 }
807 
808 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len, bool pio_fis_i)
809 {
810     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
811     uint8_t *pio_fis;
812     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
813 
814     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
815         return;
816     }
817 
818     pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
819 
820     pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
821     pio_fis[1] = (pio_fis_i ? (1 << 6) : 0);
822     pio_fis[2] = s->status;
823     pio_fis[3] = s->error;
824 
825     pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
826     pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
827     pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
828     pio_fis[7] = s->select;
829     pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
830     pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
831     pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
832     pio_fis[11] = 0;
833     pio_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
834     pio_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
835     pio_fis[14] = 0;
836     pio_fis[15] = s->status;
837     pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
838     pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
839     pio_fis[18] = 0;
840     pio_fis[19] = 0;
841 
842     /* Update shadow registers: */
843     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
844         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
845 
846     if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
847         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
848     }
849 }
850 
851 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
852 {
853     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
854     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
855     int i;
856     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
857 
858     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
859         return false;
860     }
861 
862     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
863 
864     d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
865     d2h_fis[1] = (1 << 6); /* interrupt bit */
866     d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
867     d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
868 
869     d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
870     d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
871     d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
872     d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
873     d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
874     d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
875     d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
876     d2h_fis[11] = 0;
877     d2h_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
878     d2h_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
879     for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
880         d2h_fis[i] = 0;
881     }
882 
883     /* Update shadow registers: */
884     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
885         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
886 
887     if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
888         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
889     }
890 
891     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS);
892     return true;
893 }
894 
895 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
896 {
897     /* flags_size is zero-based */
898     return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
899 }
900 
901 /**
902  * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
903  * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
904  * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
905  * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
906  * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
907  * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
908  *
909  * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
910  * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
911  * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
912  * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
913  */
914 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
915                                 AHCICmdHdr *cmd, int64_t limit, uint64_t offset)
916 {
917     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
918     uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
919     uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
920     uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
921     dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
922     dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
923     uint8_t *prdt;
924     int i;
925     int r = 0;
926     uint64_t sum = 0;
927     int off_idx = -1;
928     int64_t off_pos = -1;
929     int tbl_entry_size;
930     IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
931     BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
932 
933     trace_ahci_populate_sglist(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
934 
935     if (!prdtl) {
936         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_prdtl(ad->hba, ad->port_no, opts);
937         return -1;
938     }
939 
940     /* map PRDT */
941     if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
942                                 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
943         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
944         return -1;
945     }
946 
947     if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
948         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_short_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
949         r = -1;
950         goto out;
951     }
952 
953     /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
954     if (prdtl > 0) {
955         AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
956         sum = 0;
957         for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
958             tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
959             if (offset < (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
960                 off_idx = i;
961                 off_pos = offset - sum;
962                 break;
963             }
964             sum += tbl_entry_size;
965         }
966         if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
967             trace_ahci_populate_sglist_bad_offset(ad->hba, ad->port_no,
968                                                   off_idx, off_pos);
969             r = -1;
970             goto out;
971         }
972 
973         qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
974                          ad->hba->as);
975         qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
976                         MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos,
977                             limit));
978 
979         for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl && sglist->size < limit; i++) {
980             qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
981                             MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]),
982                                 limit - sglist->size));
983         }
984     }
985 
986 out:
987     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
988                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
989     return r;
990 }
991 
992 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
993 {
994     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
995 
996     ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
997     ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
998     ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
999     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1000     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
1004 {
1005     /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
1006      * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
1007      * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
1008     if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
1009         ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
1010     }
1011 
1012     ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs);
1013 
1014     trace_ncq_finish(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs->drive->port_no,
1015                      ncq_tfs->tag);
1016 
1017     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
1018                     &ncq_tfs->acct);
1019     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1020     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1024 {
1025     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
1026     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
1027 
1028     ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
1029 
1030     if (ret < 0) {
1031         bool is_read = ncq_tfs->cmd == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED;
1032         BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(ide_state->blk,
1033                                                        is_read, -ret);
1034         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
1035             ncq_tfs->halt = true;
1036             ide_state->bus->error_status = IDE_RETRY_HBA;
1037         } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
1038             ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1039         }
1040         blk_error_action(ide_state->blk, action, is_read, -ret);
1041     } else {
1042         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1043     }
1044 
1045     if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1046         ncq_finish(ncq_tfs);
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
1051 {
1052     /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
1053     switch (ata_cmd) {
1054     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1055     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1056     case NCQ_NON_DATA:
1057     case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1058     case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1059         return 1;
1060     default:
1061         return 0;
1062     }
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
1066 {
1067     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
1068     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1069     int port = ad->port_no;
1070 
1071     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd));
1072     ncq_tfs->halt = false;
1073 
1074     switch (ncq_tfs->cmd) {
1075     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1076         trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1077                                        ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1078         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1079                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
1080         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1081                                       ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1082                                       BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1083                                       ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1084         break;
1085     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1086         trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1087                                        ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1088         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1089                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1090         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1091                                        ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1092                                        BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1093                                        ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1094         break;
1095     default:
1096         trace_execute_ncq_command_unsup(ad->hba, port,
1097                                         ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->cmd);
1098         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1099     }
1100 }
1101 
1102 
1103 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, const uint8_t *cmd_fis,
1104                                 uint8_t slot)
1105 {
1106     AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
1107     const NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame *)cmd_fis;
1108     uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
1109     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
1110     size_t size;
1111 
1112     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis->command));
1113     if (ncq_tfs->used) {
1114         /* error - already in use */
1115         qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: tag %d already used\n",
1116                       __func__, tag);
1117         return;
1118     }
1119 
1120     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
1121     ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1122     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
1123     ncq_tfs->cmdh = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[slot];
1124     ncq_tfs->cmd = ncq_fis->command;
1125     ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
1126                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1127                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1128                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1129                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1130                    (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1131     ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1132 
1133     /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1134     if (tag != slot) {
1135         trace_process_ncq_command_mismatch(s, port, tag, slot);
1136     }
1137 
1138     if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1139         trace_process_ncq_command_aux(s, port, tag);
1140     }
1141     if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1142         trace_process_ncq_command_prioicc(s, port, tag);
1143     }
1144     if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1145         trace_process_ncq_command_fua(s, port, tag);
1146     }
1147     if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1148         trace_process_ncq_command_rarc(s, port, tag);
1149     }
1150 
1151     ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1152                              ncq_fis->sector_count_low);
1153     if (!ncq_tfs->sector_count) {
1154         ncq_tfs->sector_count = 0x10000;
1155     }
1156     size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1157     ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->cmdh, size, 0);
1158 
1159     if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1160         error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1161                      "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1162                      ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1163         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1164         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS);
1165         return;
1166     } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1167         trace_process_ncq_command_large(s, port, tag,
1168                                         ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1169     }
1170 
1171     trace_process_ncq_command(s, port, tag,
1172                               ncq_fis->command,
1173                               ncq_tfs->lba,
1174                               ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1);
1175     execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static AHCICmdHdr *get_cmd_header(AHCIState *s, uint8_t port, uint8_t slot)
1179 {
1180     if (port >= s->ports || slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1181         return NULL;
1182     }
1183 
1184     return s->dev[port].lst ? &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot] : NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1188                                uint8_t slot, const uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1189 {
1190     IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1191     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1192     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1193 
1194     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1195         trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_pmp(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1196                                      cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1197         return;
1198     }
1199 
1200     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1201         trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_res(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1202                                      cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1203         return;
1204     }
1205 
1206     if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1207         switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1208         case STATE_RUN:
1209             if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1210                 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1211             }
1212             break;
1213         case STATE_RESET:
1214             if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1215                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1216             }
1217             break;
1218         }
1219         return;
1220     }
1221 
1222     /* Check for NCQ command */
1223     if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1224         process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1225         return;
1226     }
1227 
1228     /* Decompose the FIS:
1229      * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1230      * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1231      * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1232      *
1233      * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1234      * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1235      * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1236      *
1237      * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1238      * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1239     ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1240     ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4];      /* LBA 7:0 */
1241     ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5];        /* LBA 15:8  */
1242     ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6];        /* LBA 23:16 */
1243     ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7];      /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1244     ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8];  /* LBA 31:24 */
1245     ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9];    /* LBA 39:32 */
1246     ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10];   /* LBA 47:40 */
1247     ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1248     ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1249     /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1250     /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1251 
1252     /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1253      * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1254     if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1255         memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1256         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_REG_H2D_FIS_DUMP)) {
1257             char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1258             trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1259             g_free(pretty_fis);
1260         }
1261     }
1262 
1263     ide_state->error = 0;
1264     s->dev[port].done_first_drq = false;
1265     /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1266     cmd->status = 0;
1267 
1268     /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1269     ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1270 }
1271 
1272 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
1273 {
1274     IDEState *ide_state;
1275     uint64_t tbl_addr;
1276     AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1277     uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1278     dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1279 
1280     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1281         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1282         trace_handle_cmd_busy(s, port);
1283         return -1;
1284     }
1285 
1286     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1287         trace_handle_cmd_nolist(s, port);
1288         return -1;
1289     }
1290     cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1291     /* remember current slot handle for later */
1292     s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1293 
1294     /* The device we are working for */
1295     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1296     if (!ide_state->blk) {
1297         trace_handle_cmd_badport(s, port);
1298         return -1;
1299     }
1300 
1301     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1302     cmd_len = 0x80;
1303     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1304                              DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
1305     if (!cmd_fis) {
1306         trace_handle_cmd_badfis(s, port);
1307         return -1;
1308     } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1309         ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS);
1310         trace_handle_cmd_badmap(s, port, cmd_len);
1311         goto out;
1312     }
1313     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_CMD_FIS_DUMP)) {
1314         char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1315         trace_handle_cmd_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1316         g_free(pretty_fis);
1317     }
1318     switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1319         case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1320             handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1321             break;
1322         default:
1323             trace_handle_cmd_unhandled_fis(s, port,
1324                                            cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1325             break;
1326     }
1327 
1328 out:
1329     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE,
1330                      cmd_len);
1331 
1332     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1333         /* async command, complete later */
1334         s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1335         return -1;
1336     }
1337 
1338     /* done handling the command */
1339     return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /* Transfer PIO data between RAM and device */
1343 static void ahci_pio_transfer(const IDEDMA *dma)
1344 {
1345     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1346     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1347     uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1348     /* write == ram -> device */
1349     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1350     int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1351     int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1352     int has_sglist = 0;
1353     bool pio_fis_i;
1354 
1355     /* The PIO Setup FIS is received prior to transfer, but the interrupt
1356      * is only triggered after data is received.
1357      *
1358      * The device only sets the 'I' bit in the PIO Setup FIS for device->host
1359      * requests (see "DPIOI1" in the SATA spec), or for host->device DRQs after
1360      * the first (see "DPIOO1").  The latter is consistent with the spec's
1361      * description of the PACKET protocol, where the command part of ATAPI requests
1362      * ("DPKT0") has the 'I' bit clear, while the data part of PIO ATAPI requests
1363      * ("DPKT4a" and "DPKT7") has the 'I' bit set for both directions for all DRQs.
1364      */
1365     pio_fis_i = ad->done_first_drq || (!is_atapi && !is_write);
1366     ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, size, pio_fis_i);
1367 
1368     if (is_atapi && !ad->done_first_drq) {
1369         /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1370         goto out;
1371     }
1372 
1373     if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, size)) {
1374         has_sglist = 1;
1375     }
1376 
1377     trace_ahci_pio_transfer(ad->hba, ad->port_no, is_write ? "writ" : "read",
1378                             size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1379                             has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1380 
1381     if (has_sglist && size) {
1382         if (is_write) {
1383             dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1384         } else {
1385             dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1386         }
1387     }
1388 
1389     /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1390     dma_buf_commit(s, size);
1391 
1392 out:
1393     /* declare that we processed everything */
1394     s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1395 
1396     ad->done_first_drq = true;
1397     if (pio_fis_i) {
1398         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS);
1399     }
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void ahci_start_dma(const IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1403                            BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1404 {
1405     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1406     trace_ahci_start_dma(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1407     s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1408     dma_cb(s, 0);
1409 }
1410 
1411 static void ahci_restart_dma(const IDEDMA *dma)
1412 {
1413     /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset.  */
1414 }
1415 
1416 /**
1417  * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1418  * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1419  */
1420 static void ahci_restart(const IDEDMA *dma)
1421 {
1422     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1423     int i;
1424 
1425     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
1426         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[i];
1427         if (ncq_tfs->halt) {
1428             execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1429         }
1430     }
1431 }
1432 
1433 /**
1434  * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1435  * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1436  */
1437 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
1438 {
1439     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1440     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1441 
1442     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd,
1443                              limit, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1444         trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf_fail(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1445         return -1;
1446     }
1447     s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1448 
1449     trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, limit, s->io_buffer_size);
1450     return s->io_buffer_size;
1451 }
1452 
1453 /**
1454  * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1455  * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1456  * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1457  */
1458 static void ahci_commit_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1459 {
1460     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1461 
1462     tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1463     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(const IDEDMA *dma, bool is_write)
1467 {
1468     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1469     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1470     uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1471     int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1472 
1473     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd, l, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1474         return 0;
1475     }
1476 
1477     if (is_write) {
1478         dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1479     } else {
1480         dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1481     }
1482 
1483     /* free sglist, update byte count */
1484     dma_buf_commit(s, l);
1485     s->io_buffer_index += l;
1486 
1487     trace_ahci_dma_rw_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, l);
1488     return 1;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void ahci_cmd_done(const IDEDMA *dma)
1492 {
1493     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1494 
1495     trace_ahci_cmd_done(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1496 
1497     /* no longer busy */
1498     if (ad->busy_slot != -1) {
1499         ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
1500         ad->busy_slot = -1;
1501     }
1502 
1503     /* update d2h status */
1504     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
1505 
1506     if (ad->port_regs.cmd_issue && !ad->check_bh) {
1507         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1508         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1509     }
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1513 {
1514     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "ahci: IRQ#%d level:%d\n", n, level);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1518     .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1519     .restart = ahci_restart,
1520     .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1521     .pio_transfer = ahci_pio_transfer,
1522     .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1523     .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1524     .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1525     .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1526 };
1527 
1528 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev)
1529 {
1530     s->container = qdev;
1531     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1532     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1533                           "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1534     memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1535                           "ahci-idp", 32);
1536 }
1537 
1538 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1539 {
1540     qemu_irq *irqs;
1541     int i;
1542 
1543     s->as = as;
1544     s->ports = ports;
1545     s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1546     ahci_reg_init(s);
1547     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1548     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1549         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1550 
1551         ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1552         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1553 
1554         ad->hba = s;
1555         ad->port_no = i;
1556         ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1557         ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1558         ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1559     }
1560     g_free(irqs);
1561 }
1562 
1563 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1564 {
1565     int i, j;
1566 
1567     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1568         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1569 
1570         for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
1571             IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[j];
1572 
1573             ide_exit(s);
1574         }
1575         object_unparent(OBJECT(&ad->port));
1576     }
1577 
1578     g_free(s->dev);
1579 }
1580 
1581 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1582 {
1583     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1584     int i;
1585 
1586     trace_ahci_reset(s);
1587 
1588     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1589     /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1590      * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1591      * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1592      * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1593      * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1594      *
1595      * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1596      */
1597     s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1598 
1599     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1600         pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1601         pr->irq_stat = 0;
1602         pr->irq_mask = 0;
1603         pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1604         pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1605         ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1606     }
1607 }
1608 
1609 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs = {
1610     .name = "ncq state",
1611     .version_id = 1,
1612     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1613         VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count, NCQTransferState),
1614         VMSTATE_UINT64(lba, NCQTransferState),
1615         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, NCQTransferState),
1616         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, NCQTransferState),
1617         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, NCQTransferState),
1618         VMSTATE_BOOL(used, NCQTransferState),
1619         VMSTATE_BOOL(halt, NCQTransferState),
1620         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1621     },
1622 };
1623 
1624 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1625     .name = "ahci port",
1626     .version_id = 1,
1627     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1628         VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1629         VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1630         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1631         VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1632         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1633         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1634         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1635         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1636         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1637         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1638         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1639         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1640         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1641         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1642         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1643         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1644         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1645         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1646         VMSTATE_BOOL(done_first_drq, AHCIDevice),
1647         VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1648         VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1649         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs, AHCIDevice, AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
1650                              1, vmstate_ncq_tfs, NCQTransferState),
1651         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1652     },
1653 };
1654 
1655 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1656 {
1657     int i, j;
1658     struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1659     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs;
1660     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1661     AHCIState *s = opaque;
1662 
1663     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1664         ad = &s->dev[i];
1665         pr = &ad->port_regs;
1666 
1667         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) {
1668             error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, but status bit "
1669                          "indicates it is still running.");
1670             return -1;
1671         }
1672         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)) {
1673             error_report("AHCI: FIS RX engine should be off, but status bit "
1674                          "indicates it is still running.");
1675             return -1;
1676         }
1677 
1678         /* After a migrate, the DMA/FIS engines are "off" and
1679          * need to be conditionally restarted */
1680         pr->cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
1681         if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad) != 0) {
1682             return -1;
1683         }
1684 
1685         for (j = 0; j < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; j++) {
1686             ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[j];
1687             ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1688 
1689             if (ncq_tfs->used != ncq_tfs->halt) {
1690                 return -1;
1691             }
1692             if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1693                 continue;
1694             }
1695             if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd)) {
1696                 return -1;
1697             }
1698             if (ncq_tfs->slot != ncq_tfs->tag) {
1699                 return -1;
1700             }
1701             /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1702              * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1703             ncq_tfs->cmdh = get_cmd_header(s, i, ncq_tfs->slot);
1704             if (!ncq_tfs->cmdh) {
1705                 return -1;
1706             }
1707             ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs->drive, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1708                                  ncq_tfs->cmdh,
1709                                  ncq_tfs->sector_count * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1710                                  0);
1711             if (ncq_tfs->sector_count != ncq_tfs->sglist.size >> 9) {
1712                 return -1;
1713             }
1714         }
1715 
1716 
1717         /*
1718          * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1719          * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1720          * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1721          *
1722          * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1723          * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1724          */
1725         if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1726             check_cmd(s, i);
1727         } else {
1728             /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1729              * the command header in guest memory again. */
1730             if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1731                 return -1;
1732             }
1733             ad->cur_cmd = get_cmd_header(s, i, ad->busy_slot);
1734         }
1735     }
1736 
1737     return 0;
1738 }
1739 
1740 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1741     .name = "ahci",
1742     .version_id = 1,
1743     .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1744     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1745         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1746                                      vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1747         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1748         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1749         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1750         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1751         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1752         VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1753         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState, NULL),
1754         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1755     },
1756 };
1757 
1758 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1759     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1760     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1761         VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1762         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1763     },
1764 };
1765 
1766 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1767 {
1768     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1769 
1770     ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1771 }
1772 
1773 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1774 {
1775     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1776     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1777 
1778     ahci_init(&s->ahci, DEVICE(obj));
1779 
1780     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1781     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1785 {
1786     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1787 
1788     ahci_realize(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1789 }
1790 
1791 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1792     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1793     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1794 };
1795 
1796 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1797 {
1798     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1799 
1800     dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1801     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1802     device_class_set_props(dc, sysbus_ahci_properties);
1803     dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1804     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1808     .name          = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1809     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1810     .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1811     .instance_init = sysbus_ahci_init,
1812     .class_init    = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1813 };
1814 
1815 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1816 {
1817     type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1818 }
1819 
1820 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1821 
1822 int32_t ahci_get_num_ports(PCIDevice *dev)
1823 {
1824     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH9_AHCI(dev);
1825     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1826 
1827     return ahci->ports;
1828 }
1829 
1830 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1831 {
1832     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH9_AHCI(dev);
1833     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1834     int i;
1835 
1836     for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1837         if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1838             continue;
1839         }
1840         ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1841     }
1842 
1843 }
1844