xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/ahci.c (revision a1857ad1)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <hw/hw.h>
25 #include <hw/pci/msi.h>
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/sysbus.h>
29 
30 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
31 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 #include <hw/ide/pci.h>
34 #include <hw/ide/ahci.h>
35 
36 /* #define DEBUG_AHCI */
37 
38 #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI
39 #define DPRINTF(port, fmt, ...) \
40 do { fprintf(stderr, "ahci: %s: [%d] ", __FUNCTION__, port); \
41      fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
42 #else
43 #define DPRINTF(port, fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
44 #endif
45 
46 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
47 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s,int port,int slot);
48 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
49 static void ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad, uint8_t *cmd_fis);
50 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
51 
52 static uint32_t  ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
53 {
54     uint32_t val;
55     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
56     pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
57 
58     switch (offset) {
59     case PORT_LST_ADDR:
60         val = pr->lst_addr;
61         break;
62     case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
63         val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
64         break;
65     case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
66         val = pr->fis_addr;
67         break;
68     case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
69         val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
70         break;
71     case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
72         val = pr->irq_stat;
73         break;
74     case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
75         val = pr->irq_mask;
76         break;
77     case PORT_CMD:
78         val = pr->cmd;
79         break;
80     case PORT_TFDATA:
81         val = ((uint16_t)s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
82               s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status;
83         break;
84     case PORT_SIG:
85         val = pr->sig;
86         break;
87     case PORT_SCR_STAT:
88         if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].bs) {
89             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
90                   SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
91         } else {
92             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
93         }
94         break;
95     case PORT_SCR_CTL:
96         val = pr->scr_ctl;
97         break;
98     case PORT_SCR_ERR:
99         val = pr->scr_err;
100         break;
101     case PORT_SCR_ACT:
102         pr->scr_act &= ~s->dev[port].finished;
103         s->dev[port].finished = 0;
104         val = pr->scr_act;
105         break;
106     case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
107         val = pr->cmd_issue;
108         break;
109     case PORT_RESERVED:
110     default:
111         val = 0;
112     }
113     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
114     return val;
115 
116 }
117 
118 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
119 {
120     AHCIPCIState *d = container_of(s, AHCIPCIState, ahci);
121     PCIDevice *pci_dev =
122         (PCIDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
123 
124     DPRINTF(0, "raise irq\n");
125 
126     if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
127         msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
128     } else {
129         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
130     }
131 }
132 
133 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
134 {
135     AHCIPCIState *d = container_of(s, AHCIPCIState, ahci);
136     PCIDevice *pci_dev =
137         (PCIDevice *)object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(d), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
138 
139     DPRINTF(0, "lower irq\n");
140 
141     if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
142         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
143     }
144 }
145 
146 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
147 {
148     int i;
149 
150     DPRINTF(-1, "check irq %#x\n", s->control_regs.irqstatus);
151 
152     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
153     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
154         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
155         if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
156             s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
157         }
158     }
159 
160     if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
161         (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
162             ahci_irq_raise(s, NULL);
163     } else {
164         ahci_irq_lower(s, NULL);
165     }
166 }
167 
168 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
169                              int irq_type)
170 {
171     DPRINTF(d->port_no, "trigger irq %#x -> %x\n",
172             irq_type, d->port_regs.irq_mask & irq_type);
173 
174     d->port_regs.irq_stat |= irq_type;
175     ahci_check_irq(s);
176 }
177 
178 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
179                      uint32_t wanted)
180 {
181     hwaddr len = wanted;
182 
183     if (*ptr) {
184         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
185     }
186 
187     *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
188     if (len < wanted) {
189         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
190         *ptr = NULL;
191     }
192 }
193 
194 static void  ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
195 {
196     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
197 
198     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
199     switch (offset) {
200         case PORT_LST_ADDR:
201             pr->lst_addr = val;
202             map_page(s->as, &s->dev[port].lst,
203                      ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
204             s->dev[port].cur_cmd = NULL;
205             break;
206         case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
207             pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
208             map_page(s->as, &s->dev[port].lst,
209                      ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
210             s->dev[port].cur_cmd = NULL;
211             break;
212         case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
213             pr->fis_addr = val;
214             map_page(s->as, &s->dev[port].res_fis,
215                      ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
216             break;
217         case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
218             pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
219             map_page(s->as, &s->dev[port].res_fis,
220                      ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
221             break;
222         case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
223             pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
224             ahci_check_irq(s);
225             break;
226         case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
227             pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
228             ahci_check_irq(s);
229             break;
230         case PORT_CMD:
231             pr->cmd = val & ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
232 
233             if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) {
234                 pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
235             }
236 
237             if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) {
238                 pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
239             }
240 
241             /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
242                    issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
243                    Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
244                    cases, but is a hack. */
245             if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
246                 !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
247                 ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
248                 s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent = true;
249             }
250 
251             check_cmd(s, port);
252             break;
253         case PORT_TFDATA:
254             s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].error = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
255             s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status = val & 0xff;
256             break;
257         case PORT_SIG:
258             pr->sig = val;
259             break;
260         case PORT_SCR_STAT:
261             pr->scr_stat = val;
262             break;
263         case PORT_SCR_CTL:
264             if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
265                 ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
266                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
267             }
268             pr->scr_ctl = val;
269             break;
270         case PORT_SCR_ERR:
271             pr->scr_err &= ~val;
272             break;
273         case PORT_SCR_ACT:
274             /* RW1 */
275             pr->scr_act |= val;
276             break;
277         case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
278             pr->cmd_issue |= val;
279             check_cmd(s, port);
280             break;
281         default:
282             break;
283     }
284 }
285 
286 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
287                               unsigned size)
288 {
289     AHCIState *s = opaque;
290     uint32_t val = 0;
291 
292     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
293         switch (addr) {
294         case HOST_CAP:
295             val = s->control_regs.cap;
296             break;
297         case HOST_CTL:
298             val = s->control_regs.ghc;
299             break;
300         case HOST_IRQ_STAT:
301             val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
302             break;
303         case HOST_PORTS_IMPL:
304             val = s->control_regs.impl;
305             break;
306         case HOST_VERSION:
307             val = s->control_regs.version;
308             break;
309         }
310 
311         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08X\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
312     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
313                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
314                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
315         val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
316                              addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
317     }
318 
319     return val;
320 }
321 
322 
323 
324 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
325                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
326 {
327     AHCIState *s = opaque;
328 
329     /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
330     if (addr & 3) {
331         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
332                 TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
333         return;
334     }
335 
336     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
337         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08"PRIX64"\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
338 
339         switch (addr) {
340             case HOST_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
341                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
342                 break;
343             case HOST_CTL: /* R/W */
344                 if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
345                     DPRINTF(-1, "HBA Reset\n");
346                     ahci_reset(s);
347                 } else {
348                     s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
349                     ahci_check_irq(s);
350                 }
351                 break;
352             case HOST_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
353                 s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
354                 ahci_check_irq(s);
355                 break;
356             case HOST_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
357                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
358                 break;
359             case HOST_VERSION: /* RO */
360                 /* FIXME report write? */
361                 break;
362             default:
363                 DPRINTF(-1, "write to unknown register 0x%x\n", (unsigned)addr);
364         }
365     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
366                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
367                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
368         ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
369                         addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
370     }
371 
372 }
373 
374 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
375     .read = ahci_mem_read,
376     .write = ahci_mem_write,
377     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
378 };
379 
380 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
381                               unsigned size)
382 {
383     AHCIState *s = opaque;
384 
385     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
386         /* index register */
387         return s->idp_index;
388     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
389         /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
390         return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
391     } else {
392         return 0;
393     }
394 }
395 
396 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
397                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
398 {
399     AHCIState *s = opaque;
400 
401     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
402         /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
403         s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
404     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
405         /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
406         ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
407     }
408 }
409 
410 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
411     .read = ahci_idp_read,
412     .write = ahci_idp_write,
413     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
414 };
415 
416 
417 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
418 {
419     int i;
420 
421     s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
422                           (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
423                           (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
424                           HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI;
425 
426     s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
427 
428     s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
429 
430     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
431         s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
432     }
433 }
434 
435 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
436 {
437     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
438     int slot;
439 
440     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
441         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
442             if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
443                 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
444                 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
445             }
446         }
447     }
448 }
449 
450 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
451 {
452     AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
453 
454     qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
455     ad->check_bh = NULL;
456 
457     if ((ad->busy_slot != -1) &&
458         !(ad->port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) {
459         /* no longer busy */
460         ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
461         ad->busy_slot = -1;
462     }
463 
464     check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
465 }
466 
467 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
468 {
469     uint8_t init_fis[20];
470     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
471 
472     memset(init_fis, 0, sizeof(init_fis));
473 
474     init_fis[4] = 1;
475     init_fis[12] = 1;
476 
477     if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
478         init_fis[5] = ide_state->lcyl;
479         init_fis[6] = ide_state->hcyl;
480     }
481 
482     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad, init_fis);
483 }
484 
485 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
486 {
487     AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
488     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
489     IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
490     int i;
491 
492     DPRINTF(port, "reset port\n");
493 
494     ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
495     ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
496 
497     pr->scr_stat = 0;
498     pr->scr_err = 0;
499     pr->scr_act = 0;
500     d->busy_slot = -1;
501     d->init_d2h_sent = false;
502 
503     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
504     if (!ide_state->bs) {
505         return;
506     }
507 
508     /* reset ncq queue */
509     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
510         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
511         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
512             continue;
513         }
514 
515         if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
516             bdrv_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
517             ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
518         }
519 
520         /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to bdrv_aio_cancel() */
521         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
522             continue;
523         }
524 
525         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
526         ncq_tfs->used = 0;
527     }
528 
529     s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
530     if (!ide_state->bs) {
531         s->dev[port].port_regs.sig = 0;
532         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
533     } else if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
534         s->dev[port].port_regs.sig = SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM;
535         ide_state->lcyl = 0x14;
536         ide_state->hcyl = 0xeb;
537         DPRINTF(port, "set lcyl = %d\n", ide_state->lcyl);
538         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
539     } else {
540         s->dev[port].port_regs.sig = SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK;
541         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
542     }
543 
544     ide_state->error = 1;
545     ahci_init_d2h(d);
546 }
547 
548 static void debug_print_fis(uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
549 {
550 #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI
551     int i;
552 
553     fprintf(stderr, "fis:");
554     for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
555         if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
556             fprintf(stderr, "\n%02x:",i);
557         }
558         fprintf(stderr, "%02x ",fis[i]);
559     }
560     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
561 #endif
562 }
563 
564 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, int port, uint32_t finished)
565 {
566     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
567     IDEState *ide_state;
568     uint8_t *sdb_fis;
569 
570     if (!s->dev[port].res_fis ||
571         !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
572         return;
573     }
574 
575     sdb_fis = &s->dev[port].res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
576     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
577 
578     /* clear memory */
579     *(uint32_t*)sdb_fis = 0;
580 
581     /* write values */
582     sdb_fis[0] = ide_state->error;
583     sdb_fis[2] = ide_state->status & 0x77;
584     s->dev[port].finished |= finished;
585     *(uint32_t*)(sdb_fis + 4) = cpu_to_le32(s->dev[port].finished);
586 
587     ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS);
588 }
589 
590 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len)
591 {
592     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
593     uint8_t *pio_fis, *cmd_fis;
594     uint64_t tbl_addr;
595     dma_addr_t cmd_len = 0x80;
596 
597     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
598         return;
599     }
600 
601     /* map cmd_fis */
602     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->tbl_addr);
603     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
604                              DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
605 
606     if (cmd_fis == NULL) {
607         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "dma_memory_map failed in ahci_write_fis_pio");
608         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
609         return;
610     }
611 
612     if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
613         DPRINTF(ad->port_no,
614                 "dma_memory_map mapped too few bytes in ahci_write_fis_pio");
615         dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len,
616                          DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, cmd_len);
617         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
618         return;
619     }
620 
621     pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
622 
623     pio_fis[0] = 0x5f;
624     pio_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
625     pio_fis[2] = ad->port.ifs[0].status;
626     pio_fis[3] = ad->port.ifs[0].error;
627 
628     pio_fis[4] = cmd_fis[4];
629     pio_fis[5] = cmd_fis[5];
630     pio_fis[6] = cmd_fis[6];
631     pio_fis[7] = cmd_fis[7];
632     pio_fis[8] = cmd_fis[8];
633     pio_fis[9] = cmd_fis[9];
634     pio_fis[10] = cmd_fis[10];
635     pio_fis[11] = cmd_fis[11];
636     pio_fis[12] = cmd_fis[12];
637     pio_fis[13] = cmd_fis[13];
638     pio_fis[14] = 0;
639     pio_fis[15] = ad->port.ifs[0].status;
640     pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
641     pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
642     pio_fis[18] = 0;
643     pio_fis[19] = 0;
644 
645     if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
646         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
647     }
648 
649     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS);
650 
651     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len,
652                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, cmd_len);
653 }
654 
655 static void ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
656 {
657     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
658     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
659     int i;
660     dma_addr_t cmd_len = 0x80;
661     int cmd_mapped = 0;
662 
663     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
664         return;
665     }
666 
667     if (!cmd_fis) {
668         /* map cmd_fis */
669         uint64_t tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->tbl_addr);
670         cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
671                                  DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE);
672         cmd_mapped = 1;
673     }
674 
675     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
676 
677     d2h_fis[0] = 0x34;
678     d2h_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
679     d2h_fis[2] = ad->port.ifs[0].status;
680     d2h_fis[3] = ad->port.ifs[0].error;
681 
682     d2h_fis[4] = cmd_fis[4];
683     d2h_fis[5] = cmd_fis[5];
684     d2h_fis[6] = cmd_fis[6];
685     d2h_fis[7] = cmd_fis[7];
686     d2h_fis[8] = cmd_fis[8];
687     d2h_fis[9] = cmd_fis[9];
688     d2h_fis[10] = cmd_fis[10];
689     d2h_fis[11] = cmd_fis[11];
690     d2h_fis[12] = cmd_fis[12];
691     d2h_fis[13] = cmd_fis[13];
692     for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
693         d2h_fis[i] = 0;
694     }
695 
696     if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
697         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
698     }
699 
700     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS);
701 
702     if (cmd_mapped) {
703         dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len,
704                          DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, cmd_len);
705     }
706 }
707 
708 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
709 {
710     return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
711 }
712 
713 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist, int offset)
714 {
715     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = ad->cur_cmd;
716     uint32_t opts = le32_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
717     uint64_t prdt_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr) + 0x80;
718     int sglist_alloc_hint = opts >> AHCI_CMD_HDR_PRDT_LEN;
719     dma_addr_t prdt_len = (sglist_alloc_hint * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
720     dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
721     uint8_t *prdt;
722     int i;
723     int r = 0;
724     int sum = 0;
725     int off_idx = -1;
726     int off_pos = -1;
727     int tbl_entry_size;
728     IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
729     BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
730 
731     if (!sglist_alloc_hint) {
732         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "no sg list given by guest: 0x%08x\n", opts);
733         return -1;
734     }
735 
736     /* map PRDT */
737     if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
738                                 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
739         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "map failed\n");
740         return -1;
741     }
742 
743     if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
744         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "mapped less than expected\n");
745         r = -1;
746         goto out;
747     }
748 
749     /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
750     if (sglist_alloc_hint > 0) {
751         AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
752         sum = 0;
753         for (i = 0; i < sglist_alloc_hint; i++) {
754             /* flags_size is zero-based */
755             tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
756             if (offset <= (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
757                 off_idx = i;
758                 off_pos = offset - sum;
759                 break;
760             }
761             sum += tbl_entry_size;
762         }
763         if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
764             DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%s: Incorrect offset! "
765                             "off_idx: %d, off_pos: %d\n",
766                             __func__, off_idx, off_pos);
767             r = -1;
768             goto out;
769         }
770 
771         qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (sglist_alloc_hint - off_idx),
772                          ad->hba->as);
773         qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr + off_pos),
774                         prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos);
775 
776         for (i = off_idx + 1; i < sglist_alloc_hint; i++) {
777             /* flags_size is zero-based */
778             qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
779                             prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]));
780         }
781     }
782 
783 out:
784     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
785                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
786     return r;
787 }
788 
789 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
790 {
791     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
792     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
793 
794     /* Clear bit for this tag in SActive */
795     ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_act &= ~(1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
796 
797     if (ret < 0) {
798         /* error */
799         ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
800         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
801         ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
802     } else {
803         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
804     }
805 
806     ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs->drive->port_no,
807                        (1 << ncq_tfs->tag));
808 
809     DPRINTF(ncq_tfs->drive->port_no, "NCQ transfer tag %d finished\n",
810             ncq_tfs->tag);
811 
812     bdrv_acct_done(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].bs, &ncq_tfs->acct);
813     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
814     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
815 }
816 
817 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t *cmd_fis,
818                                 int slot)
819 {
820     NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame*)cmd_fis;
821     uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
822     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[tag];
823 
824     if (ncq_tfs->used) {
825         /* error - already in use */
826         fprintf(stderr, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __FUNCTION__, tag);
827         return;
828     }
829 
830     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
831     ncq_tfs->drive = &s->dev[port];
832     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
833     ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
834                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
835                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
836                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
837                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
838                    (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
839 
840     /* Note: We calculate the sector count, but don't currently rely on it.
841      * The total size of the DMA buffer tells us the transfer size instead. */
842     ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((uint16_t)ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
843                                 ncq_fis->sector_count_low;
844 
845     DPRINTF(port, "NCQ transfer LBA from %"PRId64" to %"PRId64", "
846             "drive max %"PRId64"\n",
847             ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 2,
848             s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].nb_sectors - 1);
849 
850     ahci_populate_sglist(&s->dev[port], &ncq_tfs->sglist, 0);
851     ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
852 
853     switch(ncq_fis->command) {
854         case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
855             DPRINTF(port, "NCQ reading %d sectors from LBA %"PRId64", "
856                     "tag %d\n",
857                     ncq_tfs->sector_count-1, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
858 
859             DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio read %"PRId64"\n",
860                     ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
861 
862             dma_acct_start(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].bs, &ncq_tfs->acct,
863                            &ncq_tfs->sglist, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
864             ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_bdrv_read(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].bs,
865                                            &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->lba,
866                                            ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
867             break;
868         case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
869             DPRINTF(port, "NCQ writing %d sectors to LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
870                     ncq_tfs->sector_count-1, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
871 
872             DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio write %"PRId64"\n",
873                     ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
874 
875             dma_acct_start(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].bs, &ncq_tfs->acct,
876                            &ncq_tfs->sglist, BDRV_ACCT_WRITE);
877             ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_bdrv_write(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].bs,
878                                             &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->lba,
879                                             ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
880             break;
881         default:
882             DPRINTF(port, "error: tried to process non-NCQ command as NCQ\n");
883             qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
884             break;
885     }
886 }
887 
888 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, int slot)
889 {
890     IDEState *ide_state;
891     uint32_t opts;
892     uint64_t tbl_addr;
893     AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
894     uint8_t *cmd_fis;
895     dma_addr_t cmd_len;
896 
897     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
898         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
899         DPRINTF(port, "engine busy\n");
900         return -1;
901     }
902 
903     cmd = &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot];
904 
905     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
906         DPRINTF(port, "error: lst not given but cmd handled");
907         return -1;
908     }
909 
910     /* remember current slot handle for later */
911     s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
912 
913     opts = le32_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
914     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
915 
916     cmd_len = 0x80;
917     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
918                              DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
919 
920     if (!cmd_fis) {
921         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest passed us an invalid cmd fis\n");
922         return -1;
923     }
924 
925     /* The device we are working for */
926     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
927 
928     if (!ide_state->bs) {
929         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest accessed unused port");
930         goto out;
931     }
932 
933     debug_print_fis(cmd_fis, 0x90);
934     //debug_print_fis(cmd_fis, (opts & AHCI_CMD_HDR_CMD_FIS_LEN) * 4);
935 
936     switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
937         case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
938             break;
939         default:
940             DPRINTF(port, "unknown command cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x "
941                           "cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n", cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1],
942                           cmd_fis[2]);
943             goto out;
944             break;
945     }
946 
947     switch (cmd_fis[1]) {
948         case SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER:
949             break;
950         case 0:
951             break;
952         default:
953             DPRINTF(port, "unknown command cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x "
954                           "cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n", cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1],
955                           cmd_fis[2]);
956             goto out;
957             break;
958     }
959 
960     switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
961         case STATE_RUN:
962             if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
963                 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
964             }
965             break;
966         case STATE_RESET:
967             if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
968                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
969             }
970             break;
971     }
972 
973     if (cmd_fis[1] == SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER) {
974 
975         /* Check for NCQ command */
976         if ((cmd_fis[2] == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED) ||
977             (cmd_fis[2] == WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED)) {
978             process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
979             goto out;
980         }
981 
982         /* Decompose the FIS  */
983         ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
984         ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
985         if (!ide_state->nsector) {
986             ide_state->nsector = 256;
987         }
988 
989         if (ide_state->drive_kind != IDE_CD) {
990             /*
991              * We set the sector depending on the sector defined in the FIS.
992              * Unfortunately, the spec isn't exactly obvious on this one.
993              *
994              * Apparently LBA48 commands set fis bytes 10,9,8,6,5,4 to the
995              * 48 bit sector number. ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_EXT is an example for
996              * such a command.
997              *
998              * Non-LBA48 commands however use 7[lower 4 bits],6,5,4 to define a
999              * 28-bit sector number. ATA_CMD_READ_DMA is an example for such
1000              * a command.
1001              *
1002              * Since the spec doesn't explicitly state what each field should
1003              * do, I simply assume non-used fields as reserved and OR everything
1004              * together, independent of the command.
1005              */
1006             ide_set_sector(ide_state, ((uint64_t)cmd_fis[10] << 40)
1007                                     | ((uint64_t)cmd_fis[9] << 32)
1008                                     /* This is used for LBA48 commands */
1009                                     | ((uint64_t)cmd_fis[8] << 24)
1010                                     /* This is used for non-LBA48 commands */
1011                                     | ((uint64_t)(cmd_fis[7] & 0xf) << 24)
1012                                     | ((uint64_t)cmd_fis[6] << 16)
1013                                     | ((uint64_t)cmd_fis[5] << 8)
1014                                     | cmd_fis[4]);
1015         }
1016 
1017         /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1018          * table to ide_state->io_buffer
1019          */
1020         if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1021             memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1022             ide_state->lcyl = 0x14;
1023             ide_state->hcyl = 0xeb;
1024             debug_print_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1025             ide_state->feature = IDE_FEATURE_DMA;
1026             s->dev[port].done_atapi_packet = false;
1027             /* XXX send PIO setup FIS */
1028         }
1029 
1030         ide_state->error = 0;
1031 
1032         /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1033         cmd->status = 0;
1034 
1035         /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1036         ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1037     }
1038 
1039 out:
1040     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE,
1041                      cmd_len);
1042 
1043     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1044         /* async command, complete later */
1045         s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1046         return -1;
1047     }
1048 
1049     /* done handling the command */
1050     return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 /* DMA dev <-> ram */
1054 static void ahci_start_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
1055 {
1056     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1057     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1058     uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1059     /* write == ram -> device */
1060     uint32_t opts = le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1061     int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1062     int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1063     int has_sglist = 0;
1064 
1065     if (is_atapi && !ad->done_atapi_packet) {
1066         /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1067         ad->done_atapi_packet = true;
1068         goto out;
1069     }
1070 
1071     if (!ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, 0)) {
1072         has_sglist = 1;
1073     }
1074 
1075     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%sing %d bytes on %s w/%s sglist\n",
1076             is_write ? "writ" : "read", size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1077             has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1078 
1079     if (has_sglist && size) {
1080         if (is_write) {
1081             dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1082         } else {
1083             dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1084         }
1085     }
1086 
1087     /* update number of transferred bytes */
1088     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status) + size);
1089 
1090 out:
1091     /* declare that we processed everything */
1092     s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1093 
1094     if (has_sglist) {
1095         qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
1096     }
1097 
1098     s->end_transfer_func(s);
1099 
1100     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT)) {
1101         /* done with PIO send/receive */
1102         ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status));
1103     }
1104 }
1105 
1106 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1107                            BlockDriverCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1108 {
1109 #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI
1110     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1111 #endif
1112     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "\n");
1113     s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1114     dma_cb(s, 0);
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1118 {
1119     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1120     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1121 
1122     ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, 0);
1123     s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1124 
1125     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", s->io_buffer_size);
1126     return s->io_buffer_size != 0;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1130 {
1131     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1132     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1133     uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1134     int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1135 
1136     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1137         return 0;
1138     }
1139 
1140     if (is_write) {
1141         dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1142     } else {
1143         dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1144     }
1145 
1146     /* free sglist that was created in ahci_populate_sglist() */
1147     qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg);
1148 
1149     /* update number of transferred bytes */
1150     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status) + l);
1151     s->io_buffer_index += l;
1152     s->io_buffer_offset += l;
1153 
1154     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", l);
1155 
1156     return 1;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int ahci_dma_set_unit(IDEDMA *dma, int unit)
1160 {
1161     /* only a single unit per link */
1162     return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
1166 {
1167     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1168 
1169     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "cmd done\n");
1170 
1171     /* update d2h status */
1172     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad, NULL);
1173 
1174     if (!ad->check_bh) {
1175         /* maybe we still have something to process, check later */
1176         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1177         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1178     }
1179 }
1180 
1181 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1182 {
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void ahci_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
1186 {
1187 }
1188 
1189 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1190     .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1191     .start_transfer = ahci_start_transfer,
1192     .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1193     .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1194     .set_unit = ahci_dma_set_unit,
1195     .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1196     .restart_cb = ahci_dma_restart_cb,
1197 };
1198 
1199 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1200 {
1201     qemu_irq *irqs;
1202     int i;
1203 
1204     s->as = as;
1205     s->ports = ports;
1206     s->dev = g_malloc0(sizeof(AHCIDevice) * ports);
1207     ahci_reg_init(s);
1208     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1209     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1210                           "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1211     memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1212                           "ahci-idp", 32);
1213 
1214     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1215 
1216     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1217         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1218 
1219         ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1220         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1221 
1222         ad->hba = s;
1223         ad->port_no = i;
1224         ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1225         ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1226     }
1227 }
1228 
1229 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1230 {
1231     memory_region_destroy(&s->mem);
1232     memory_region_destroy(&s->idp);
1233     g_free(s->dev);
1234 }
1235 
1236 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1237 {
1238     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1239     int i;
1240 
1241     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1242     /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1243      * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1244      * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1245      * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1246      * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1247      *
1248      * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1249      */
1250     s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1251 
1252     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1253         pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1254         pr->irq_stat = 0;
1255         pr->irq_mask = 0;
1256         pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1257         pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1258         ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1259     }
1260 }
1261 
1262 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1263     .name = "ahci port",
1264     .version_id = 1,
1265     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1266         VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1267         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1268         VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1269         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1270         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1271         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1272         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1273         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1274         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1275         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1276         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1277         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1278         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1279         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1280         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1281         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1282         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1283         VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet, AHCIDevice),
1284         VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1285         VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1286         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1287     },
1288 };
1289 
1290 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1291 {
1292     int i;
1293     struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1294     AHCIState *s = opaque;
1295 
1296     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1297         ad = &s->dev[i];
1298         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
1299 
1300         map_page(s->as, &ad->lst,
1301                  ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
1302         map_page(s->as, &ad->res_fis,
1303                  ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
1304         /*
1305          * All pending i/o should be flushed out on a migrate. However,
1306          * we might not have cleared the busy_slot since this is done
1307          * in a bh. Also, issue i/o against any slots that are pending.
1308          */
1309         if ((ad->busy_slot != -1) &&
1310             !(ad->port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) {
1311             pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
1312             ad->busy_slot = -1;
1313         }
1314         check_cmd(s, i);
1315     }
1316 
1317     return 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1321     .name = "ahci",
1322     .version_id = 1,
1323     .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1324     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1325         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1326                                      vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1327         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1328         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1329         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1330         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1331         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1332         VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1333         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState),
1334         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1335     },
1336 };
1337 
1338 #define TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI "sysbus-ahci"
1339 #define SYSBUS_AHCI(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SysbusAHCIState, (obj), TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI)
1340 
1341 typedef struct SysbusAHCIState {
1342     /*< private >*/
1343     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
1344     /*< public >*/
1345 
1346     AHCIState ahci;
1347     uint32_t num_ports;
1348 } SysbusAHCIState;
1349 
1350 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1351     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1352     .unmigratable = 1, /* Still buggy under I/O load */
1353     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1354         VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1355         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1356     },
1357 };
1358 
1359 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1360 {
1361     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1362 
1363     ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1367 {
1368     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
1369     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1370 
1371     ahci_init(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1372 
1373     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1374     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1375 }
1376 
1377 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1378     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1379     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1380 };
1381 
1382 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1383 {
1384     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1385 
1386     dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1387     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1388     dc->props = sysbus_ahci_properties;
1389     dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1390     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1394     .name          = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1395     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1396     .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1397     .class_init    = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1398 };
1399 
1400 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1401 {
1402     type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1403 }
1404 
1405 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1406