xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/ahci.c (revision 9884abee)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include <hw/hw.h>
26 #include <hw/pci/msi.h>
27 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
28 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include <hw/ide/pci.h>
35 #include <hw/ide/ahci.h>
36 
37 #define DEBUG_AHCI 0
38 
39 #define DPRINTF(port, fmt, ...) \
40 do { \
41     if (DEBUG_AHCI) { \
42         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: %s: [%d] ", __func__, port); \
43         fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
44     } \
45 } while (0)
46 
47 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
48 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
49 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
50 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
51 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
52 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
53 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
54 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
55 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
56 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
57 
58 
59 static uint32_t  ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
60 {
61     uint32_t val;
62     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
63     pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
64 
65     switch (offset) {
66     case PORT_LST_ADDR:
67         val = pr->lst_addr;
68         break;
69     case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
70         val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
71         break;
72     case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
73         val = pr->fis_addr;
74         break;
75     case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
76         val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
77         break;
78     case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
79         val = pr->irq_stat;
80         break;
81     case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
82         val = pr->irq_mask;
83         break;
84     case PORT_CMD:
85         val = pr->cmd;
86         break;
87     case PORT_TFDATA:
88         val = pr->tfdata;
89         break;
90     case PORT_SIG:
91         val = pr->sig;
92         break;
93     case PORT_SCR_STAT:
94         if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
95             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
96                   SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
97         } else {
98             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
99         }
100         break;
101     case PORT_SCR_CTL:
102         val = pr->scr_ctl;
103         break;
104     case PORT_SCR_ERR:
105         val = pr->scr_err;
106         break;
107     case PORT_SCR_ACT:
108         val = pr->scr_act;
109         break;
110     case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
111         val = pr->cmd_issue;
112         break;
113     case PORT_RESERVED:
114     default:
115         val = 0;
116     }
117     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
118     return val;
119 
120 }
121 
122 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
123 {
124     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
125     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
126                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
127 
128     DPRINTF(0, "raise irq\n");
129 
130     if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
131         msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
132     } else {
133         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
134     }
135 }
136 
137 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
138 {
139     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
140     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
141                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
142 
143     DPRINTF(0, "lower irq\n");
144 
145     if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
146         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
147     }
148 }
149 
150 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
151 {
152     int i;
153 
154     DPRINTF(-1, "check irq %#x\n", s->control_regs.irqstatus);
155 
156     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
157     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
158         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
159         if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
160             s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
161         }
162     }
163 
164     if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
165         (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
166             ahci_irq_raise(s, NULL);
167     } else {
168         ahci_irq_lower(s, NULL);
169     }
170 }
171 
172 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
173                              int irq_type)
174 {
175     DPRINTF(d->port_no, "trigger irq %#x -> %x\n",
176             irq_type, d->port_regs.irq_mask & irq_type);
177 
178     d->port_regs.irq_stat |= irq_type;
179     ahci_check_irq(s);
180 }
181 
182 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
183                      uint32_t wanted)
184 {
185     hwaddr len = wanted;
186 
187     if (*ptr) {
188         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
189     }
190 
191     *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
192     if (len < wanted) {
193         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
194         *ptr = NULL;
195     }
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
200  * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
201  *
202  * @ad: Device to engage.
203  * @allow_stop: Allow device to transition from started to stopped?
204  *   'no' is useful for migration post_load, which does not expect a transition.
205  *
206  * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
207  */
208 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad, bool allow_stop)
209 {
210     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
211 
212     if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) {
213         if (ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
214             pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
215         } else {
216             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
217                          "bad command list buffer address");
218             return -1;
219         }
220     } else if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) {
221         if (allow_stop) {
222             ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
223             pr->cmd = pr->cmd & ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON);
224         } else {
225             error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, "
226                          "but appears to still be running");
227             return -1;
228         }
229     }
230 
231     if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) {
232         if (ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
233             pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
234         } else {
235             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
236                          "bad FIS receive buffer address");
237             return -1;
238         }
239     } else if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) {
240         if (allow_stop) {
241             ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
242             pr->cmd = pr->cmd & ~(PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
243         } else {
244             error_report("AHCI: FIS receive engine should be off, "
245                          "but appears to still be running");
246             return -1;
247         }
248     }
249 
250     return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static void  ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
254 {
255     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
256 
257     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
258     switch (offset) {
259         case PORT_LST_ADDR:
260             pr->lst_addr = val;
261             break;
262         case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
263             pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
264             break;
265         case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
266             pr->fis_addr = val;
267             break;
268         case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
269             pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
270             break;
271         case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
272             pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
273             ahci_check_irq(s);
274             break;
275         case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
276             pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
277             ahci_check_irq(s);
278             break;
279         case PORT_CMD:
280             /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
281              * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
282              * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
283              * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
284              * force the ICC bits to zero.
285              */
286             pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) |
287                       (val & ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK|PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK));
288 
289             /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines, allow transition to false: */
290             ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port], true);
291 
292             /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
293                    issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
294                    Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
295                    cases, but is a hack. */
296             if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
297                 !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
298                 ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
299             }
300 
301             check_cmd(s, port);
302             break;
303         case PORT_TFDATA:
304             /* Read Only. */
305             break;
306         case PORT_SIG:
307             /* Read Only */
308             break;
309         case PORT_SCR_STAT:
310             /* Read Only */
311             break;
312         case PORT_SCR_CTL:
313             if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
314                 ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
315                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
316             }
317             pr->scr_ctl = val;
318             break;
319         case PORT_SCR_ERR:
320             pr->scr_err &= ~val;
321             break;
322         case PORT_SCR_ACT:
323             /* RW1 */
324             pr->scr_act |= val;
325             break;
326         case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
327             pr->cmd_issue |= val;
328             check_cmd(s, port);
329             break;
330         default:
331             break;
332     }
333 }
334 
335 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
336 {
337     AHCIState *s = opaque;
338     uint32_t val = 0;
339 
340     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
341         switch (addr) {
342         case HOST_CAP:
343             val = s->control_regs.cap;
344             break;
345         case HOST_CTL:
346             val = s->control_regs.ghc;
347             break;
348         case HOST_IRQ_STAT:
349             val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
350             break;
351         case HOST_PORTS_IMPL:
352             val = s->control_regs.impl;
353             break;
354         case HOST_VERSION:
355             val = s->control_regs.version;
356             break;
357         }
358 
359         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08X\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
360     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
361                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
362                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
363         val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
364                              addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
365     }
366 
367     return val;
368 }
369 
370 
371 /**
372  * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
373  * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
374  * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
375  */
376 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
377 {
378     hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
379     int ofst = addr - aligned;
380     uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
381     uint64_t hi;
382     uint64_t val;
383 
384     /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
385     if (ofst + size <= 4) {
386         val = lo >> (ofst * 8);
387     } else {
388         g_assert_cmpint(size, >, 1);
389 
390         /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
391          * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
392         hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
393         val = (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
394     }
395 
396     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
397             addr, val, size);
398     return val;
399 }
400 
401 
402 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
403                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
404 {
405     AHCIState *s = opaque;
406 
407     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
408             addr, val, size);
409 
410     /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
411     if (addr & 3) {
412         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
413                 TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
414         return;
415     }
416 
417     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
418         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08"PRIX64"\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
419 
420         switch (addr) {
421             case HOST_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
422                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
423                 break;
424             case HOST_CTL: /* R/W */
425                 if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
426                     DPRINTF(-1, "HBA Reset\n");
427                     ahci_reset(s);
428                 } else {
429                     s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
430                     ahci_check_irq(s);
431                 }
432                 break;
433             case HOST_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
434                 s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
435                 ahci_check_irq(s);
436                 break;
437             case HOST_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
438                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
439                 break;
440             case HOST_VERSION: /* RO */
441                 /* FIXME report write? */
442                 break;
443             default:
444                 DPRINTF(-1, "write to unknown register 0x%x\n", (unsigned)addr);
445         }
446     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
447                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
448                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
449         ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
450                         addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
451     }
452 
453 }
454 
455 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
456     .read = ahci_mem_read,
457     .write = ahci_mem_write,
458     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
459 };
460 
461 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
462                               unsigned size)
463 {
464     AHCIState *s = opaque;
465 
466     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
467         /* index register */
468         return s->idp_index;
469     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
470         /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
471         return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
472     } else {
473         return 0;
474     }
475 }
476 
477 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
478                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
479 {
480     AHCIState *s = opaque;
481 
482     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
483         /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
484         s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
485     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
486         /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
487         ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
488     }
489 }
490 
491 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
492     .read = ahci_idp_read,
493     .write = ahci_idp_write,
494     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
495 };
496 
497 
498 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
499 {
500     int i;
501 
502     s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
503                           (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
504                           (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
505                           HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI;
506 
507     s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
508 
509     s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
510 
511     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
512         s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
513     }
514 }
515 
516 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
517 {
518     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
519     uint8_t slot;
520 
521     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
522         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
523             if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
524                 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
525                 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
526             }
527         }
528     }
529 }
530 
531 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
532 {
533     AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
534 
535     qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
536     ad->check_bh = NULL;
537 
538     if ((ad->busy_slot != -1) &&
539         !(ad->port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) {
540         /* no longer busy */
541         ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
542         ad->busy_slot = -1;
543     }
544 
545     check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
546 }
547 
548 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
549 {
550     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
551     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
552 
553     if (ad->init_d2h_sent) {
554         return;
555     }
556 
557     if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
558         ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
559         /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
560          * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
561         pr->sig = ((uint32_t)ide_state->hcyl << 24) |
562             (ide_state->lcyl << 16) |
563             (ide_state->sector << 8) |
564             (ide_state->nsector & 0xFF);
565     }
566 }
567 
568 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice *ad, uint32_t sig)
569 {
570     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
571     s->hcyl = sig >> 24 & 0xFF;
572     s->lcyl = sig >> 16 & 0xFF;
573     s->sector = sig >> 8 & 0xFF;
574     s->nsector = sig & 0xFF;
575 
576     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "set hcyl:lcyl:sect:nsect = 0x%08x\n", sig);
577 }
578 
579 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
580 {
581     AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
582     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
583     IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
584     int i;
585 
586     DPRINTF(port, "reset port\n");
587 
588     ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
589     ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
590 
591     pr->scr_stat = 0;
592     pr->scr_err = 0;
593     pr->scr_act = 0;
594     pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
595     pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
596     d->busy_slot = -1;
597     d->init_d2h_sent = false;
598 
599     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
600     if (!ide_state->blk) {
601         return;
602     }
603 
604     /* reset ncq queue */
605     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
606         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
607         ncq_tfs->halt = false;
608         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
609             continue;
610         }
611 
612         if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
613             blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
614             ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
615         }
616 
617         /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
618         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
619             continue;
620         }
621 
622         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
623         ncq_tfs->used = 0;
624     }
625 
626     s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
627     if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
628         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM);\
629         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
630     } else {
631         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK);
632         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
633     }
634 
635     ide_state->error = 1;
636     ahci_init_d2h(d);
637 }
638 
639 static void debug_print_fis(uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
640 {
641 #if DEBUG_AHCI
642     int i;
643 
644     fprintf(stderr, "fis:");
645     for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
646         if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
647             fprintf(stderr, "\n%02x:",i);
648         }
649         fprintf(stderr, "%02x ",fis[i]);
650     }
651     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
652 #endif
653 }
654 
655 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
656 {
657     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
658     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
659              ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
660     return ad->res_fis != NULL;
661 }
662 
663 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
664 {
665     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
666                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
667     ad->res_fis = NULL;
668 }
669 
670 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
671 {
672     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
673     ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
674     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
675              ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
676     return ad->lst != NULL;
677 }
678 
679 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
680 {
681     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
682                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
683     ad->lst = NULL;
684 }
685 
686 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
687 {
688     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
689     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
690     IDEState *ide_state;
691     SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
692 
693     if (!ad->res_fis ||
694         !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
695         return;
696     }
697 
698     sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
699     ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
700 
701     sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
702     /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
703     sdb_fis->flags = 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
704     sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
705     sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
706     /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
707     sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
708 
709     /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
710     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
711         (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
712         (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
713     pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
714     ad->finished = 0;
715 
716     /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
717     if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
718         ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS);
719     }
720 }
721 
722 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len)
723 {
724     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
725     uint8_t *pio_fis;
726     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
727 
728     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
729         return;
730     }
731 
732     pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
733 
734     pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
735     pio_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
736     pio_fis[2] = s->status;
737     pio_fis[3] = s->error;
738 
739     pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
740     pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
741     pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
742     pio_fis[7] = s->select;
743     pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
744     pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
745     pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
746     pio_fis[11] = 0;
747     pio_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
748     pio_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
749     pio_fis[14] = 0;
750     pio_fis[15] = s->status;
751     pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
752     pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
753     pio_fis[18] = 0;
754     pio_fis[19] = 0;
755 
756     /* Update shadow registers: */
757     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
758         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
759 
760     if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
761         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
762     }
763 
764     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS);
765 }
766 
767 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
768 {
769     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
770     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
771     int i;
772     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
773 
774     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
775         return false;
776     }
777 
778     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
779 
780     d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
781     d2h_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
782     d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
783     d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
784 
785     d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
786     d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
787     d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
788     d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
789     d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
790     d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
791     d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
792     d2h_fis[11] = 0;
793     d2h_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
794     d2h_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
795     for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
796         d2h_fis[i] = 0;
797     }
798 
799     /* Update shadow registers: */
800     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
801         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
802 
803     if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
804         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
805     }
806 
807     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS);
808     return true;
809 }
810 
811 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
812 {
813     /* flags_size is zero-based */
814     return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
819  * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
820  * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
821  * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
822  * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
823  * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
824  *
825  * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
826  * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
827  * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
828  * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
829  */
830 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
831                                 AHCICmdHdr *cmd, int64_t limit, uint64_t offset)
832 {
833     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
834     uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
835     uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
836     uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
837     dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
838     dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
839     uint8_t *prdt;
840     int i;
841     int r = 0;
842     uint64_t sum = 0;
843     int off_idx = -1;
844     int64_t off_pos = -1;
845     int tbl_entry_size;
846     IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
847     BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
848 
849     if (!prdtl) {
850         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "no sg list given by guest: 0x%08x\n", opts);
851         return -1;
852     }
853 
854     /* map PRDT */
855     if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
856                                 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
857         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "map failed\n");
858         return -1;
859     }
860 
861     if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
862         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "mapped less than expected\n");
863         r = -1;
864         goto out;
865     }
866 
867     /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
868     if (prdtl > 0) {
869         AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
870         sum = 0;
871         for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
872             tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
873             if (offset < (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
874                 off_idx = i;
875                 off_pos = offset - sum;
876                 break;
877             }
878             sum += tbl_entry_size;
879         }
880         if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
881             DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%s: Incorrect offset! "
882                             "off_idx: %d, off_pos: %"PRId64"\n",
883                             __func__, off_idx, off_pos);
884             r = -1;
885             goto out;
886         }
887 
888         qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
889                          ad->hba->as);
890         qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
891                         MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos,
892                             limit));
893 
894         for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl && sglist->size < limit; i++) {
895             qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
896                             MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]),
897                                 limit - sglist->size));
898         }
899     }
900 
901 out:
902     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
903                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
904     return r;
905 }
906 
907 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
908 {
909     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
910 
911     ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
912     ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
913     ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
914     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
915 }
916 
917 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
918 {
919     /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
920      * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
921      * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
922     if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
923         ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
924     }
925 
926     ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs);
927 
928     DPRINTF(ncq_tfs->drive->port_no, "NCQ transfer tag %d finished\n",
929             ncq_tfs->tag);
930 
931     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
932                     &ncq_tfs->acct);
933     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
934     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
935 }
936 
937 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
938 {
939     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
940     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
941 
942     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
943         return;
944     }
945 
946     if (ret < 0) {
947         bool is_read = ncq_tfs->cmd == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED;
948         BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(ide_state->blk,
949                                                        is_read, -ret);
950         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
951             ncq_tfs->halt = true;
952             ide_state->bus->error_status = IDE_RETRY_HBA;
953         } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
954             ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
955         }
956         blk_error_action(ide_state->blk, action, is_read, -ret);
957     } else {
958         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
959     }
960 
961     if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
962         ncq_finish(ncq_tfs);
963     }
964 }
965 
966 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
967 {
968     /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
969     switch (ata_cmd) {
970     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
971     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
972     case NCQ_NON_DATA:
973     case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
974     case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
975         return 1;
976     default:
977         return 0;
978     }
979 }
980 
981 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
982 {
983     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
984     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
985     int port = ad->port_no;
986 
987     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd));
988     ncq_tfs->halt = false;
989 
990     switch (ncq_tfs->cmd) {
991     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
992         DPRINTF(port, "NCQ reading %d sectors from LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
993                 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
994 
995         DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio read %"PRId64"\n",
996                 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
997 
998         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
999                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
1000         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1001                                       ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1002         break;
1003     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1004         DPRINTF(port, "NCQ writing %d sectors to LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
1005                 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
1006 
1007         DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio write %"PRId64"\n",
1008                 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
1009 
1010         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1011                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1012         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1013                                        ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1014         break;
1015     default:
1016         DPRINTF(port, "error: unsupported NCQ command (0x%02x) received\n",
1017                 ncq_tfs->cmd);
1018         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1019         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1020     }
1021 }
1022 
1023 
1024 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t *cmd_fis,
1025                                 uint8_t slot)
1026 {
1027     AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
1028     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1029     NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame*)cmd_fis;
1030     uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
1031     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
1032     size_t size;
1033 
1034     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis->command));
1035     if (ncq_tfs->used) {
1036         /* error - already in use */
1037         fprintf(stderr, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __FUNCTION__, tag);
1038         return;
1039     }
1040 
1041     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
1042     ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1043     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
1044     ncq_tfs->cmdh = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[slot];
1045     ncq_tfs->cmd = ncq_fis->command;
1046     ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
1047                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1048                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1049                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1050                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1051                    (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1052     ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1053 
1054     /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1055     if (tag != slot) {
1056         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: NCQ slot (%d) did not match the given tag (%d)\n",
1057                 slot, tag);
1058     }
1059 
1060     if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1061         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Attempt to use NCQ auxiliary fields.\n");
1062     }
1063     if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1064         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use PRIO/ICC fields\n");
1065     }
1066     if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1067         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Force Unit Access\n");
1068     }
1069     if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1070         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Rebuild Assist\n");
1071     }
1072 
1073     ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1074                              ncq_fis->sector_count_low);
1075     if (!ncq_tfs->sector_count) {
1076         ncq_tfs->sector_count = 0x10000;
1077     }
1078     size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512;
1079     ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->cmdh, size, 0);
1080 
1081     if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1082         error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1083                      "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1084                      ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1085         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1086         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1087         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW);
1088         return;
1089     } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1090         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: PRDTL (0x%zx)"
1091                 " does not match requested size (0x%zx)",
1092                 ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1093     }
1094 
1095     DPRINTF(port, "NCQ transfer LBA from %"PRId64" to %"PRId64", "
1096             "drive max %"PRId64"\n",
1097             ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1,
1098             ide_state->nb_sectors - 1);
1099 
1100     execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static AHCICmdHdr *get_cmd_header(AHCIState *s, uint8_t port, uint8_t slot)
1104 {
1105     if (port >= s->ports || slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1106         return NULL;
1107     }
1108 
1109     return s->dev[port].lst ? &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot] : NULL;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1113                                uint8_t slot, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1114 {
1115     IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1116     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1117     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1118 
1119     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1120         DPRINTF(port, "Port Multiplier not supported."
1121                 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1122                 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1123         return;
1124     }
1125 
1126     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1127         DPRINTF(port, "Reserved flags set in H2D Register FIS."
1128                 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1129                 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1130         return;
1131     }
1132 
1133     if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1134         switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1135         case STATE_RUN:
1136             if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1137                 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1138             }
1139             break;
1140         case STATE_RESET:
1141             if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1142                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1143             }
1144             break;
1145         }
1146         return;
1147     }
1148 
1149     /* Check for NCQ command */
1150     if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1151         process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1152         return;
1153     }
1154 
1155     /* Decompose the FIS:
1156      * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1157      * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1158      * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1159      *
1160      * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1161      * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1162      * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1163      *
1164      * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1165      * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1166     ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1167     ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4];      /* LBA 7:0 */
1168     ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5];        /* LBA 15:8  */
1169     ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6];        /* LBA 23:16 */
1170     ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7];      /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1171     ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8];  /* LBA 31:24 */
1172     ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9];    /* LBA 39:32 */
1173     ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10];   /* LBA 47:40 */
1174     ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1175     ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1176     /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1177     /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1178 
1179     /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1180      * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1181     if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1182         memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1183         debug_print_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1184         s->dev[port].done_atapi_packet = false;
1185         /* XXX send PIO setup FIS */
1186     }
1187 
1188     ide_state->error = 0;
1189 
1190     /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1191     cmd->status = 0;
1192 
1193     /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1194     ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
1198 {
1199     IDEState *ide_state;
1200     uint64_t tbl_addr;
1201     AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1202     uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1203     dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1204 
1205     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1206         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1207         DPRINTF(port, "engine busy\n");
1208         return -1;
1209     }
1210 
1211     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1212         DPRINTF(port, "error: lst not given but cmd handled");
1213         return -1;
1214     }
1215     cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1216     /* remember current slot handle for later */
1217     s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1218 
1219     /* The device we are working for */
1220     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1221     if (!ide_state->blk) {
1222         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest accessed unused port");
1223         return -1;
1224     }
1225 
1226     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1227     cmd_len = 0x80;
1228     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1229                              DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
1230     if (!cmd_fis) {
1231         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest passed us an invalid cmd fis\n");
1232         return -1;
1233     } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1234         ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
1235         DPRINTF(port, "error: dma_memory_map failed: "
1236                 "(len(%02"PRIx64") != 0x80)\n",
1237                 cmd_len);
1238         goto out;
1239     }
1240     debug_print_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1241 
1242     switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1243         case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1244             handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1245             break;
1246         default:
1247             DPRINTF(port, "unknown command cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x "
1248                           "cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n", cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1],
1249                           cmd_fis[2]);
1250             break;
1251     }
1252 
1253 out:
1254     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE,
1255                      cmd_len);
1256 
1257     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1258         /* async command, complete later */
1259         s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1260         return -1;
1261     }
1262 
1263     /* done handling the command */
1264     return 0;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /* DMA dev <-> ram */
1268 static void ahci_start_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
1269 {
1270     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1271     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1272     uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1273     /* write == ram -> device */
1274     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1275     int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1276     int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1277     int has_sglist = 0;
1278 
1279     if (is_atapi && !ad->done_atapi_packet) {
1280         /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1281         ad->done_atapi_packet = true;
1282         size = 0;
1283         goto out;
1284     }
1285 
1286     if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, size)) {
1287         has_sglist = 1;
1288     }
1289 
1290     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%sing %d bytes on %s w/%s sglist\n",
1291             is_write ? "writ" : "read", size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1292             has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1293 
1294     if (has_sglist && size) {
1295         if (is_write) {
1296             dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1297         } else {
1298             dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1299         }
1300     }
1301 
1302 out:
1303     /* declare that we processed everything */
1304     s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1305 
1306     /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1307     dma_buf_commit(s, size);
1308 
1309     s->end_transfer_func(s);
1310 
1311     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT)) {
1312         /* done with PIO send/receive */
1313         ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status));
1314     }
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1318                            BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1319 {
1320     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1321     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "\n");
1322     s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1323     dma_cb(s, 0);
1324 }
1325 
1326 static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
1327 {
1328     /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset.  */
1329 }
1330 
1331 /**
1332  * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1333  * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1334  */
1335 static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA *dma)
1336 {
1337     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1338     int i;
1339 
1340     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
1341         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[i];
1342         if (ncq_tfs->halt) {
1343             execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1344         }
1345     }
1346 }
1347 
1348 /**
1349  * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1350  * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1351  */
1352 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
1353 {
1354     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1355     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1356 
1357     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd,
1358                              limit, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1359         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "ahci_dma_prepare_buf failed.\n");
1360         return -1;
1361     }
1362     s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1363 
1364     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", s->io_buffer_size);
1365     return s->io_buffer_size;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /**
1369  * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1370  * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1371  * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1372  */
1373 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1374 {
1375     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1376 
1377     tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1378     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1382 {
1383     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1384     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1385     uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1386     int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1387 
1388     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd, l, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1389         return 0;
1390     }
1391 
1392     if (is_write) {
1393         dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1394     } else {
1395         dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1396     }
1397 
1398     /* free sglist, update byte count */
1399     dma_buf_commit(s, l);
1400 
1401     s->io_buffer_index += l;
1402 
1403     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", l);
1404 
1405     return 1;
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
1409 {
1410     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1411 
1412     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "cmd done\n");
1413 
1414     /* update d2h status */
1415     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
1416 
1417     if (!ad->check_bh) {
1418         /* maybe we still have something to process, check later */
1419         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1420         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1421     }
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1425 {
1426 }
1427 
1428 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1429     .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1430     .restart = ahci_restart,
1431     .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1432     .start_transfer = ahci_start_transfer,
1433     .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1434     .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1435     .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1436     .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1437 };
1438 
1439 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev)
1440 {
1441     s->container = qdev;
1442     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1443     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1444                           "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1445     memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1446                           "ahci-idp", 32);
1447 }
1448 
1449 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1450 {
1451     qemu_irq *irqs;
1452     int i;
1453 
1454     s->as = as;
1455     s->ports = ports;
1456     s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1457     ahci_reg_init(s);
1458     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1459     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1460         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1461 
1462         ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1463         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1464 
1465         ad->hba = s;
1466         ad->port_no = i;
1467         ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1468         ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1469         ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1470     }
1471 }
1472 
1473 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1474 {
1475     g_free(s->dev);
1476 }
1477 
1478 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1479 {
1480     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1481     int i;
1482 
1483     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1484     /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1485      * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1486      * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1487      * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1488      * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1489      *
1490      * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1491      */
1492     s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1493 
1494     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1495         pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1496         pr->irq_stat = 0;
1497         pr->irq_mask = 0;
1498         pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1499         pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1500         ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1501     }
1502 }
1503 
1504 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs = {
1505     .name = "ncq state",
1506     .version_id = 1,
1507     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1508         VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count, NCQTransferState),
1509         VMSTATE_UINT64(lba, NCQTransferState),
1510         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, NCQTransferState),
1511         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, NCQTransferState),
1512         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, NCQTransferState),
1513         VMSTATE_BOOL(used, NCQTransferState),
1514         VMSTATE_BOOL(halt, NCQTransferState),
1515         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1516     },
1517 };
1518 
1519 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1520     .name = "ahci port",
1521     .version_id = 1,
1522     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1523         VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1524         VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1525         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1526         VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1527         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1528         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1529         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1530         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1531         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1532         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1533         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1534         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1535         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1536         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1537         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1538         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1539         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1540         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1541         VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet, AHCIDevice),
1542         VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1543         VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1544         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs, AHCIDevice, AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
1545                              1, vmstate_ncq_tfs, NCQTransferState),
1546         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1547     },
1548 };
1549 
1550 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1551 {
1552     int i, j;
1553     struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1554     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs;
1555     AHCIState *s = opaque;
1556 
1557     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1558         ad = &s->dev[i];
1559 
1560         /* Only remap the CLB address if appropriate, disallowing a state
1561          * transition from 'on' to 'off' it should be consistent here. */
1562         if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad, false) != 0) {
1563             return -1;
1564         }
1565 
1566         for (j = 0; j < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; j++) {
1567             ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[j];
1568             ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1569 
1570             if (ncq_tfs->used != ncq_tfs->halt) {
1571                 return -1;
1572             }
1573             if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1574                 continue;
1575             }
1576             if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd)) {
1577                 return -1;
1578             }
1579             if (ncq_tfs->slot != ncq_tfs->tag) {
1580                 return -1;
1581             }
1582             /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1583              * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1584             ncq_tfs->cmdh = get_cmd_header(s, i, ncq_tfs->slot);
1585             if (!ncq_tfs->cmdh) {
1586                 return -1;
1587             }
1588             ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs->drive, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1589                                  ncq_tfs->cmdh, ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512,
1590                                  0);
1591             if (ncq_tfs->sector_count != ncq_tfs->sglist.size >> 9) {
1592                 return -1;
1593             }
1594         }
1595 
1596 
1597         /*
1598          * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1599          * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1600          * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1601          *
1602          * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1603          * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1604          */
1605         if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1606             check_cmd(s, i);
1607         } else {
1608             /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1609              * the command header in guest memory again. */
1610             if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1611                 return -1;
1612             }
1613             ad->cur_cmd = get_cmd_header(s, i, ad->busy_slot);
1614         }
1615     }
1616 
1617     return 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1621     .name = "ahci",
1622     .version_id = 1,
1623     .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1624     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1625         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1626                                      vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1627         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1628         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1629         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1630         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1631         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1632         VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1633         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState),
1634         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1635     },
1636 };
1637 
1638 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1639     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1640     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1641         VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1642         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1643     },
1644 };
1645 
1646 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1647 {
1648     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1649 
1650     ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1651 }
1652 
1653 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1654 {
1655     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1656     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1657 
1658     ahci_init(&s->ahci, DEVICE(obj));
1659 
1660     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1661     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1662 }
1663 
1664 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1665 {
1666     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1667 
1668     ahci_realize(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1672     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1673     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1674 };
1675 
1676 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1677 {
1678     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1679 
1680     dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1681     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1682     dc->props = sysbus_ahci_properties;
1683     dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1684     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1685 }
1686 
1687 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1688     .name          = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1689     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1690     .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1691     .instance_init = sysbus_ahci_init,
1692     .class_init    = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1693 };
1694 
1695 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTAFR    ((0xa0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1696 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTCR     ((0xa4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1697 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTFCTR   ((0xa8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1698 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTSR     ((0xac - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1699 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTDECR   ((0xb0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1700 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR0    ((0xb4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1701 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR1    ((0xb8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1702 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_OOBR       ((0xbc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1703 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R    ((0xc0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1704 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS1R    ((0xc4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1705 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R    ((0xc8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1706 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TIMER1MS   ((0xe0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1707 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM1R   ((0xe8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1708 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM2R   ((0xec - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1709 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PPARAMR    ((0xf0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1710 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TESTR      ((0xf4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1711 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_VERSIONR   ((0xf8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1712 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_IDR        ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1713 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_RWCR       ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1714 
1715 static uint64_t allwinner_ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1716                                         unsigned size)
1717 {
1718     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1719     uint64_t val = a->regs[addr/4];
1720 
1721     switch (addr / 4) {
1722     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R:
1723         val |= 0x2 << 28;
1724         break;
1725     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R:
1726         val &= ~(0x1 << 24);
1727         break;
1728     }
1729     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
1730             addr, val, size);
1731     return  val;
1732 }
1733 
1734 static void allwinner_ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1735                                      uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1736 {
1737     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1738 
1739     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
1740             addr, val, size);
1741     a->regs[addr/4] = val;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_ahci_mem_ops = {
1745     .read = allwinner_ahci_mem_read,
1746     .write = allwinner_ahci_mem_write,
1747     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
1748     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
1749     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1750 };
1751 
1752 static void allwinner_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1753 {
1754     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1755     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = ALLWINNER_AHCI(obj);
1756 
1757     memory_region_init_io(&a->mmio, OBJECT(obj), &allwinner_ahci_mem_ops, a,
1758                           "allwinner-ahci", ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE);
1759     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->ahci.mem, ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF,
1760                                 &a->mmio);
1761 }
1762 
1763 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_ahci = {
1764     .name = "allwinner-ahci",
1765     .version_id = 1,
1766     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1767     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1768         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AllwinnerAHCIState,
1769                              ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE/4),
1770         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1771     }
1772 };
1773 
1774 static void allwinner_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1775 {
1776     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1777 
1778     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_allwinner_ahci;
1779 }
1780 
1781 static const TypeInfo allwinner_ahci_info = {
1782     .name          = TYPE_ALLWINNER_AHCI,
1783     .parent        = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1784     .instance_size = sizeof(AllwinnerAHCIState),
1785     .instance_init = allwinner_ahci_init,
1786     .class_init    = allwinner_ahci_class_init,
1787 };
1788 
1789 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1790 {
1791     type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1792     type_register_static(&allwinner_ahci_info);
1793 }
1794 
1795 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1796 
1797 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1798 {
1799     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1800     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1801     int i;
1802 
1803     for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1804         if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1805             continue;
1806         }
1807         ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1808     }
1809 
1810 }
1811