xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/ahci.c (revision 8b812533)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
34 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
35 #include "hw/ide/ahci_internal.h"
36 
37 #include "trace.h"
38 
39 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
40 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
41 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
42 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
43 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
44 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
45 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
46 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
47 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
48 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
49 
50 static const char *AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[AHCI_PORT_IRQ__COUNT] = {
51     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS] = "DHRS",
52     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS]  = "PSS",
53     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DSS]  = "DSS",
54     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS] = "SDBS",
55     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_UFS]  = "UFS",
56     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DPS]  = "DPS",
57     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PCS]  = "PCS",
58     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DMPS] = "DMPS",
59     [8 ... 21]               = "RESERVED",
60     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PRCS] = "PRCS",
61     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IPMS] = "IPMS",
62     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS]  = "OFS",
63     [25]                     = "RESERVED",
64     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_INFS] = "INFS",
65     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IFS]  = "IFS",
66     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBDS] = "HBDS",
67     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS] = "HBFS",
68     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES] = "TFES",
69     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_CPDS] = "CPDS"
70 };
71 
72 static uint32_t  ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
73 {
74     uint32_t val;
75     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
76     pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
77 
78     switch (offset) {
79     case PORT_LST_ADDR:
80         val = pr->lst_addr;
81         break;
82     case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
83         val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
84         break;
85     case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
86         val = pr->fis_addr;
87         break;
88     case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
89         val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
90         break;
91     case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
92         val = pr->irq_stat;
93         break;
94     case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
95         val = pr->irq_mask;
96         break;
97     case PORT_CMD:
98         val = pr->cmd;
99         break;
100     case PORT_TFDATA:
101         val = pr->tfdata;
102         break;
103     case PORT_SIG:
104         val = pr->sig;
105         break;
106     case PORT_SCR_STAT:
107         if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
108             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
109                   SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
110         } else {
111             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
112         }
113         break;
114     case PORT_SCR_CTL:
115         val = pr->scr_ctl;
116         break;
117     case PORT_SCR_ERR:
118         val = pr->scr_err;
119         break;
120     case PORT_SCR_ACT:
121         val = pr->scr_act;
122         break;
123     case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
124         val = pr->cmd_issue;
125         break;
126     case PORT_RESERVED:
127     default:
128         val = 0;
129     }
130 
131     trace_ahci_port_read(s, port, offset, val);
132     return val;
133 }
134 
135 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
136 {
137     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
138     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
139                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
140 
141     trace_ahci_irq_raise(s);
142 
143     if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
144         msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
145     } else {
146         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
147     }
148 }
149 
150 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
151 {
152     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
153     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
154                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
155 
156     trace_ahci_irq_lower(s);
157 
158     if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
159         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
160     }
161 }
162 
163 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
164 {
165     int i;
166     uint32_t old_irq = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
167 
168     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
169     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
170         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
171         if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
172             s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
173         }
174     }
175     trace_ahci_check_irq(s, old_irq, s->control_regs.irqstatus);
176     if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
177         (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
178             ahci_irq_raise(s, NULL);
179     } else {
180         ahci_irq_lower(s, NULL);
181     }
182 }
183 
184 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
185                              enum AHCIPortIRQ irqbit)
186 {
187     g_assert((unsigned)irqbit < 32);
188     uint32_t irq = 1U << irqbit;
189     uint32_t irqstat = d->port_regs.irq_stat | irq;
190 
191     trace_ahci_trigger_irq(s, d->port_no,
192                            AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[irqbit], irq,
193                            d->port_regs.irq_stat, irqstat,
194                            irqstat & d->port_regs.irq_mask);
195 
196     d->port_regs.irq_stat = irqstat;
197     ahci_check_irq(s);
198 }
199 
200 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
201                      uint32_t wanted)
202 {
203     hwaddr len = wanted;
204 
205     if (*ptr) {
206         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
207     }
208 
209     *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
210     if (len < wanted) {
211         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
212         *ptr = NULL;
213     }
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
218  * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
219  *
220  * @ad: Device to dis/engage.
221  *
222  * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
223  */
224 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad)
225 {
226     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
227     bool cmd_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START;
228     bool cmd_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
229     bool fis_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
230     bool fis_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
231 
232     if (cmd_start && !cmd_on) {
233         if (!ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
234             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
235             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
236                          "bad command list buffer address");
237             return -1;
238         }
239     } else if (!cmd_start && cmd_on) {
240         ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
241     }
242 
243     if (fis_start && !fis_on) {
244         if (!ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
245             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
246             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
247                          "bad FIS receive buffer address");
248             return -1;
249         }
250     } else if (!fis_start && fis_on) {
251         ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
252     }
253 
254     return 0;
255 }
256 
257 static void  ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
258 {
259     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
260 
261     trace_ahci_port_write(s, port, offset, val);
262     switch (offset) {
263         case PORT_LST_ADDR:
264             pr->lst_addr = val;
265             break;
266         case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
267             pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
268             break;
269         case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
270             pr->fis_addr = val;
271             break;
272         case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
273             pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
274             break;
275         case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
276             pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
277             ahci_check_irq(s);
278             break;
279         case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
280             pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
281             ahci_check_irq(s);
282             break;
283         case PORT_CMD:
284             /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
285              * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
286              * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
287              * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
288              * force the ICC bits to zero.
289              */
290             pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) |
291                       (val & ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK|PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK));
292 
293             /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines */
294             ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port]);
295 
296             /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
297                    issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
298                    Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
299                    cases, but is a hack. */
300             if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
301                 !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
302                 ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
303             }
304 
305             check_cmd(s, port);
306             break;
307         case PORT_TFDATA:
308             /* Read Only. */
309             break;
310         case PORT_SIG:
311             /* Read Only */
312             break;
313         case PORT_SCR_STAT:
314             /* Read Only */
315             break;
316         case PORT_SCR_CTL:
317             if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
318                 ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
319                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
320             }
321             pr->scr_ctl = val;
322             break;
323         case PORT_SCR_ERR:
324             pr->scr_err &= ~val;
325             break;
326         case PORT_SCR_ACT:
327             /* RW1 */
328             pr->scr_act |= val;
329             break;
330         case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
331             pr->cmd_issue |= val;
332             check_cmd(s, port);
333             break;
334         default:
335             break;
336     }
337 }
338 
339 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
340 {
341     AHCIState *s = opaque;
342     uint32_t val = 0;
343 
344     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
345         switch (addr) {
346         case HOST_CAP:
347             val = s->control_regs.cap;
348             break;
349         case HOST_CTL:
350             val = s->control_regs.ghc;
351             break;
352         case HOST_IRQ_STAT:
353             val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
354             break;
355         case HOST_PORTS_IMPL:
356             val = s->control_regs.impl;
357             break;
358         case HOST_VERSION:
359             val = s->control_regs.version;
360             break;
361         }
362     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
363                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
364                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
365         val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
366                              addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
367     }
368 
369     trace_ahci_mem_read_32(s, addr, val);
370     return val;
371 }
372 
373 
374 /**
375  * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
376  * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
377  * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
378  */
379 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
380 {
381     hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
382     int ofst = addr - aligned;
383     uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
384     uint64_t hi;
385     uint64_t val;
386 
387     /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
388     if (ofst + size <= 4) {
389         val = lo >> (ofst * 8);
390     } else {
391         g_assert_cmpint(size, >, 1);
392 
393         /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
394          * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
395         hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
396         val = (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
397     }
398 
399     trace_ahci_mem_read(opaque, size, addr, val);
400     return val;
401 }
402 
403 
404 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
405                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
406 {
407     AHCIState *s = opaque;
408 
409     trace_ahci_mem_write(s, size, addr, val);
410 
411     /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
412     if (addr & 3) {
413         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
414                 TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
415         return;
416     }
417 
418     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
419         switch (addr) {
420             case HOST_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
421                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
422                 break;
423             case HOST_CTL: /* R/W */
424                 if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
425                     ahci_reset(s);
426                 } else {
427                     s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
428                     ahci_check_irq(s);
429                 }
430                 break;
431             case HOST_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
432                 s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
433                 ahci_check_irq(s);
434                 break;
435             case HOST_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
436                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
437                 break;
438             case HOST_VERSION: /* RO */
439                 /* FIXME report write? */
440                 break;
441             default:
442                 trace_ahci_mem_write_unknown(s, size, addr, val);
443         }
444     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
445                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
446                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
447         ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
448                         addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
449     }
450 
451 }
452 
453 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
454     .read = ahci_mem_read,
455     .write = ahci_mem_write,
456     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
457 };
458 
459 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
460                               unsigned size)
461 {
462     AHCIState *s = opaque;
463 
464     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
465         /* index register */
466         return s->idp_index;
467     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
468         /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
469         return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
470     } else {
471         return 0;
472     }
473 }
474 
475 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
476                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
477 {
478     AHCIState *s = opaque;
479 
480     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
481         /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
482         s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
483     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
484         /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
485         ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
486     }
487 }
488 
489 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
490     .read = ahci_idp_read,
491     .write = ahci_idp_write,
492     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
493 };
494 
495 
496 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
497 {
498     int i;
499 
500     s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
501                           (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
502                           (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
503                           HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI | HOST_CAP_64;
504 
505     s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
506 
507     s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
508 
509     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
510         s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
511     }
512 }
513 
514 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
515 {
516     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
517     uint8_t slot;
518 
519     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
520         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
521             if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
522                 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
523                 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
524             }
525         }
526     }
527 }
528 
529 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
530 {
531     AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
532 
533     qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
534     ad->check_bh = NULL;
535 
536     if ((ad->busy_slot != -1) &&
537         !(ad->port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) {
538         /* no longer busy */
539         ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
540         ad->busy_slot = -1;
541     }
542 
543     check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
544 }
545 
546 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
547 {
548     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
549     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
550 
551     if (ad->init_d2h_sent) {
552         return;
553     }
554 
555     if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
556         ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
557         /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
558          * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
559         pr->sig = ((uint32_t)ide_state->hcyl << 24) |
560             (ide_state->lcyl << 16) |
561             (ide_state->sector << 8) |
562             (ide_state->nsector & 0xFF);
563     }
564 }
565 
566 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice *ad, uint32_t sig)
567 {
568     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
569     s->hcyl = sig >> 24 & 0xFF;
570     s->lcyl = sig >> 16 & 0xFF;
571     s->sector = sig >> 8 & 0xFF;
572     s->nsector = sig & 0xFF;
573 
574     trace_ahci_set_signature(ad->hba, ad->port_no, s->nsector, s->sector,
575                              s->lcyl, s->hcyl, sig);
576 }
577 
578 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
579 {
580     AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
581     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
582     IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
583     int i;
584 
585     trace_ahci_reset_port(s, port);
586 
587     ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
588     ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
589 
590     pr->scr_stat = 0;
591     pr->scr_err = 0;
592     pr->scr_act = 0;
593     pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
594     pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
595     d->busy_slot = -1;
596     d->init_d2h_sent = false;
597 
598     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
599     if (!ide_state->blk) {
600         return;
601     }
602 
603     /* reset ncq queue */
604     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
605         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
606         ncq_tfs->halt = false;
607         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
608             continue;
609         }
610 
611         if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
612             blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
613             ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
614         }
615 
616         /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
617         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
618             continue;
619         }
620 
621         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
622         ncq_tfs->used = 0;
623     }
624 
625     s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
626     if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
627         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM);\
628         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
629     } else {
630         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK);
631         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
632     }
633 
634     ide_state->error = 1;
635     ahci_init_d2h(d);
636 }
637 
638 /* Buffer pretty output based on a raw FIS structure. */
639 static char *ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
640 {
641     int i;
642     GString *s = g_string_new("FIS:");
643 
644     for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
645         if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
646             g_string_append_printf(s, "\n0x%02x: ", i);
647         }
648         g_string_append_printf(s, "%02x ", fis[i]);
649     }
650     g_string_append_c(s, '\n');
651 
652     return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
653 }
654 
655 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
656 {
657     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
658     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
659              ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
660     if (ad->res_fis != NULL) {
661         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
662         return true;
663     }
664 
665     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
666     return false;
667 }
668 
669 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
670 {
671     if (ad->res_fis == NULL) {
672         trace_ahci_unmap_fis_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
673         return;
674     }
675     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
676     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
677                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
678     ad->res_fis = NULL;
679 }
680 
681 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
682 {
683     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
684     ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
685     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
686              ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
687     if (ad->lst != NULL) {
688         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
689         return true;
690     }
691 
692     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
693     return false;
694 }
695 
696 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
697 {
698     if (ad->lst == NULL) {
699         trace_ahci_unmap_clb_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
700         return;
701     }
702     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
703     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
704                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
705     ad->lst = NULL;
706 }
707 
708 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
709 {
710     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
711     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
712     IDEState *ide_state;
713     SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
714 
715     if (!ad->res_fis ||
716         !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
717         return;
718     }
719 
720     sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
721     ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
722 
723     sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
724     /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
725     sdb_fis->flags = 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
726     sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
727     sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
728     /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
729     sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
730 
731     /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
732     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
733         (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
734         (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
735     pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
736     ad->finished = 0;
737 
738     /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
739     if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
740         ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS);
741     }
742 }
743 
744 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len)
745 {
746     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
747     uint8_t *pio_fis;
748     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
749 
750     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
751         return;
752     }
753 
754     pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
755 
756     pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
757     pio_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
758     pio_fis[2] = s->status;
759     pio_fis[3] = s->error;
760 
761     pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
762     pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
763     pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
764     pio_fis[7] = s->select;
765     pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
766     pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
767     pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
768     pio_fis[11] = 0;
769     pio_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
770     pio_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
771     pio_fis[14] = 0;
772     pio_fis[15] = s->status;
773     pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
774     pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
775     pio_fis[18] = 0;
776     pio_fis[19] = 0;
777 
778     /* Update shadow registers: */
779     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
780         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
781 
782     if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
783         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
784     }
785 
786     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS);
787 }
788 
789 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
790 {
791     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
792     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
793     int i;
794     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
795 
796     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
797         return false;
798     }
799 
800     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
801 
802     d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
803     d2h_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
804     d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
805     d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
806 
807     d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
808     d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
809     d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
810     d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
811     d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
812     d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
813     d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
814     d2h_fis[11] = 0;
815     d2h_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
816     d2h_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
817     for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
818         d2h_fis[i] = 0;
819     }
820 
821     /* Update shadow registers: */
822     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
823         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
824 
825     if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
826         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
827     }
828 
829     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS);
830     return true;
831 }
832 
833 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
834 {
835     /* flags_size is zero-based */
836     return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
837 }
838 
839 /**
840  * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
841  * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
842  * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
843  * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
844  * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
845  * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
846  *
847  * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
848  * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
849  * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
850  * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
851  */
852 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
853                                 AHCICmdHdr *cmd, int64_t limit, uint64_t offset)
854 {
855     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
856     uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
857     uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
858     uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
859     dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
860     dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
861     uint8_t *prdt;
862     int i;
863     int r = 0;
864     uint64_t sum = 0;
865     int off_idx = -1;
866     int64_t off_pos = -1;
867     int tbl_entry_size;
868     IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
869     BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
870 
871     trace_ahci_populate_sglist(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
872 
873     if (!prdtl) {
874         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_prdtl(ad->hba, ad->port_no, opts);
875         return -1;
876     }
877 
878     /* map PRDT */
879     if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
880                                 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
881         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
882         return -1;
883     }
884 
885     if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
886         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_short_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
887         r = -1;
888         goto out;
889     }
890 
891     /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
892     if (prdtl > 0) {
893         AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
894         sum = 0;
895         for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
896             tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
897             if (offset < (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
898                 off_idx = i;
899                 off_pos = offset - sum;
900                 break;
901             }
902             sum += tbl_entry_size;
903         }
904         if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
905             trace_ahci_populate_sglist_bad_offset(ad->hba, ad->port_no,
906                                                   off_idx, off_pos);
907             r = -1;
908             goto out;
909         }
910 
911         qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
912                          ad->hba->as);
913         qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
914                         MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos,
915                             limit));
916 
917         for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl && sglist->size < limit; i++) {
918             qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
919                             MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]),
920                                 limit - sglist->size));
921         }
922     }
923 
924 out:
925     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
926                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
927     return r;
928 }
929 
930 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
931 {
932     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
933 
934     ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
935     ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
936     ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
937     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
938     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
939 }
940 
941 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
942 {
943     /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
944      * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
945      * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
946     if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
947         ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
948     }
949 
950     ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs);
951 
952     trace_ncq_finish(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs->drive->port_no,
953                      ncq_tfs->tag);
954 
955     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
956                     &ncq_tfs->acct);
957     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
958     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
959 }
960 
961 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
962 {
963     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
964     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
965 
966     ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
967     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
968         return;
969     }
970 
971     if (ret < 0) {
972         bool is_read = ncq_tfs->cmd == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED;
973         BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(ide_state->blk,
974                                                        is_read, -ret);
975         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
976             ncq_tfs->halt = true;
977             ide_state->bus->error_status = IDE_RETRY_HBA;
978         } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
979             ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
980         }
981         blk_error_action(ide_state->blk, action, is_read, -ret);
982     } else {
983         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
984     }
985 
986     if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
987         ncq_finish(ncq_tfs);
988     }
989 }
990 
991 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
992 {
993     /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
994     switch (ata_cmd) {
995     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
996     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
997     case NCQ_NON_DATA:
998     case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
999     case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1000         return 1;
1001     default:
1002         return 0;
1003     }
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
1007 {
1008     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
1009     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1010     int port = ad->port_no;
1011 
1012     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd));
1013     ncq_tfs->halt = false;
1014 
1015     switch (ncq_tfs->cmd) {
1016     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1017         trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1018                                        ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1019         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1020                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
1021         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1022                                       ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1023                                       BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1024                                       ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1025         break;
1026     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1027         trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1028                                        ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1029         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1030                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1031         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1032                                        ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1033                                        BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1034                                        ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1035         break;
1036     default:
1037         trace_execute_ncq_command_unsup(ad->hba, port,
1038                                         ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->cmd);
1039         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1040     }
1041 }
1042 
1043 
1044 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t *cmd_fis,
1045                                 uint8_t slot)
1046 {
1047     AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
1048     NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame*)cmd_fis;
1049     uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
1050     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
1051     size_t size;
1052 
1053     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis->command));
1054     if (ncq_tfs->used) {
1055         /* error - already in use */
1056         fprintf(stderr, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __FUNCTION__, tag);
1057         return;
1058     }
1059 
1060     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
1061     ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1062     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
1063     ncq_tfs->cmdh = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[slot];
1064     ncq_tfs->cmd = ncq_fis->command;
1065     ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
1066                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1067                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1068                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1069                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1070                    (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1071     ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1072 
1073     /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1074     if (tag != slot) {
1075         trace_process_ncq_command_mismatch(s, port, tag, slot);
1076     }
1077 
1078     if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1079         trace_process_ncq_command_aux(s, port, tag);
1080     }
1081     if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1082         trace_process_ncq_command_prioicc(s, port, tag);
1083     }
1084     if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1085         trace_process_ncq_command_fua(s, port, tag);
1086     }
1087     if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1088         trace_process_ncq_command_rarc(s, port, tag);
1089     }
1090 
1091     ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1092                              ncq_fis->sector_count_low);
1093     if (!ncq_tfs->sector_count) {
1094         ncq_tfs->sector_count = 0x10000;
1095     }
1096     size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512;
1097     ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->cmdh, size, 0);
1098 
1099     if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1100         error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1101                      "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1102                      ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1103         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1104         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS);
1105         return;
1106     } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1107         trace_process_ncq_command_large(s, port, tag,
1108                                         ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1109     }
1110 
1111     trace_process_ncq_command(s, port, tag,
1112                               ncq_fis->command,
1113                               ncq_tfs->lba,
1114                               ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1);
1115     execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1116 }
1117 
1118 static AHCICmdHdr *get_cmd_header(AHCIState *s, uint8_t port, uint8_t slot)
1119 {
1120     if (port >= s->ports || slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1121         return NULL;
1122     }
1123 
1124     return s->dev[port].lst ? &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot] : NULL;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1128                                uint8_t slot, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1129 {
1130     IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1131     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1132     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1133 
1134     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1135         trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_pmp(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1136                                      cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1137         return;
1138     }
1139 
1140     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1141         trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_res(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1142                                      cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1143         return;
1144     }
1145 
1146     if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1147         switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1148         case STATE_RUN:
1149             if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1150                 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1151             }
1152             break;
1153         case STATE_RESET:
1154             if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1155                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1156             }
1157             break;
1158         }
1159         return;
1160     }
1161 
1162     /* Check for NCQ command */
1163     if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1164         process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1165         return;
1166     }
1167 
1168     /* Decompose the FIS:
1169      * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1170      * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1171      * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1172      *
1173      * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1174      * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1175      * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1176      *
1177      * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1178      * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1179     ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1180     ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4];      /* LBA 7:0 */
1181     ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5];        /* LBA 15:8  */
1182     ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6];        /* LBA 23:16 */
1183     ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7];      /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1184     ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8];  /* LBA 31:24 */
1185     ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9];    /* LBA 39:32 */
1186     ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10];   /* LBA 47:40 */
1187     ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1188     ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1189     /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1190     /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1191 
1192     /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1193      * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1194     if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1195         memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1196         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_REG_H2D_FIS_DUMP)) {
1197             char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1198             trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1199             g_free(pretty_fis);
1200         }
1201         s->dev[port].done_atapi_packet = false;
1202         /* XXX send PIO setup FIS */
1203     }
1204 
1205     ide_state->error = 0;
1206 
1207     /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1208     cmd->status = 0;
1209 
1210     /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1211     ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
1215 {
1216     IDEState *ide_state;
1217     uint64_t tbl_addr;
1218     AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1219     uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1220     dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1221 
1222     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1223         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1224         trace_handle_cmd_busy(s, port);
1225         return -1;
1226     }
1227 
1228     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1229         trace_handle_cmd_nolist(s, port);
1230         return -1;
1231     }
1232     cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1233     /* remember current slot handle for later */
1234     s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1235 
1236     /* The device we are working for */
1237     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1238     if (!ide_state->blk) {
1239         trace_handle_cmd_badport(s, port);
1240         return -1;
1241     }
1242 
1243     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1244     cmd_len = 0x80;
1245     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1246                              DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
1247     if (!cmd_fis) {
1248         trace_handle_cmd_badfis(s, port);
1249         return -1;
1250     } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1251         ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS);
1252         trace_handle_cmd_badmap(s, port, cmd_len);
1253         goto out;
1254     }
1255     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_CMD_FIS_DUMP)) {
1256         char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1257         trace_handle_cmd_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1258         g_free(pretty_fis);
1259     }
1260     switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1261         case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1262             handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1263             break;
1264         default:
1265             trace_handle_cmd_unhandled_fis(s, port,
1266                                            cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1267             break;
1268     }
1269 
1270 out:
1271     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE,
1272                      cmd_len);
1273 
1274     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1275         /* async command, complete later */
1276         s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1277         return -1;
1278     }
1279 
1280     /* done handling the command */
1281     return 0;
1282 }
1283 
1284 /* DMA dev <-> ram */
1285 static void ahci_start_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
1286 {
1287     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1288     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1289     uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1290     /* write == ram -> device */
1291     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1292     int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1293     int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1294     int has_sglist = 0;
1295 
1296     if (is_atapi && !ad->done_atapi_packet) {
1297         /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1298         ad->done_atapi_packet = true;
1299         size = 0;
1300         goto out;
1301     }
1302 
1303     if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, size)) {
1304         has_sglist = 1;
1305     }
1306 
1307     trace_ahci_start_transfer(ad->hba, ad->port_no, is_write ? "writ" : "read",
1308                               size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1309                               has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1310 
1311     if (has_sglist && size) {
1312         if (is_write) {
1313             dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1314         } else {
1315             dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1316         }
1317     }
1318 
1319 out:
1320     /* declare that we processed everything */
1321     s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1322 
1323     /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1324     dma_buf_commit(s, size);
1325 
1326     s->end_transfer_func(s);
1327 
1328     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT)) {
1329         /* done with PIO send/receive */
1330         ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status));
1331     }
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1335                            BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1336 {
1337     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1338     trace_ahci_start_dma(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1339     s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1340     dma_cb(s, 0);
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
1344 {
1345     /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset.  */
1346 }
1347 
1348 /**
1349  * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1350  * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1351  */
1352 static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA *dma)
1353 {
1354     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1355     int i;
1356 
1357     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
1358         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[i];
1359         if (ncq_tfs->halt) {
1360             execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1361         }
1362     }
1363 }
1364 
1365 /**
1366  * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1367  * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1368  */
1369 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
1370 {
1371     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1372     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1373 
1374     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd,
1375                              limit, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1376         trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf_fail(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1377         return -1;
1378     }
1379     s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1380 
1381     trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, limit, s->io_buffer_size);
1382     return s->io_buffer_size;
1383 }
1384 
1385 /**
1386  * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1387  * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1388  * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1389  */
1390 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1391 {
1392     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1393 
1394     tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1395     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1399 {
1400     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1401     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1402     uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1403     int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1404 
1405     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd, l, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1406         return 0;
1407     }
1408 
1409     if (is_write) {
1410         dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1411     } else {
1412         dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1413     }
1414 
1415     /* free sglist, update byte count */
1416     dma_buf_commit(s, l);
1417     s->io_buffer_index += l;
1418 
1419     trace_ahci_dma_rw_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, l);
1420     return 1;
1421 }
1422 
1423 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
1424 {
1425     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1426 
1427     trace_ahci_cmd_done(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1428 
1429     /* update d2h status */
1430     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
1431 
1432     if (!ad->check_bh) {
1433         /* maybe we still have something to process, check later */
1434         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1435         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1436     }
1437 }
1438 
1439 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1440 {
1441 }
1442 
1443 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1444     .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1445     .restart = ahci_restart,
1446     .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1447     .start_transfer = ahci_start_transfer,
1448     .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1449     .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1450     .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1451     .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1452 };
1453 
1454 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev)
1455 {
1456     s->container = qdev;
1457     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1458     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1459                           "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1460     memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1461                           "ahci-idp", 32);
1462 }
1463 
1464 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1465 {
1466     qemu_irq *irqs;
1467     int i;
1468 
1469     s->as = as;
1470     s->ports = ports;
1471     s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1472     ahci_reg_init(s);
1473     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1474     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1475         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1476 
1477         ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1478         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1479 
1480         ad->hba = s;
1481         ad->port_no = i;
1482         ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1483         ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1484         ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1485     }
1486     g_free(irqs);
1487 }
1488 
1489 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1490 {
1491     int i, j;
1492 
1493     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1494         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1495 
1496         for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
1497             IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[j];
1498 
1499             ide_exit(s);
1500         }
1501         object_unparent(OBJECT(&ad->port));
1502     }
1503 
1504     g_free(s->dev);
1505 }
1506 
1507 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1508 {
1509     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1510     int i;
1511 
1512     trace_ahci_reset(s);
1513 
1514     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1515     /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1516      * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1517      * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1518      * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1519      * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1520      *
1521      * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1522      */
1523     s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1524 
1525     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1526         pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1527         pr->irq_stat = 0;
1528         pr->irq_mask = 0;
1529         pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1530         pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1531         ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1532     }
1533 }
1534 
1535 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs = {
1536     .name = "ncq state",
1537     .version_id = 1,
1538     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1539         VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count, NCQTransferState),
1540         VMSTATE_UINT64(lba, NCQTransferState),
1541         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, NCQTransferState),
1542         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, NCQTransferState),
1543         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, NCQTransferState),
1544         VMSTATE_BOOL(used, NCQTransferState),
1545         VMSTATE_BOOL(halt, NCQTransferState),
1546         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1547     },
1548 };
1549 
1550 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1551     .name = "ahci port",
1552     .version_id = 1,
1553     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1554         VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1555         VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1556         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1557         VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1558         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1559         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1560         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1561         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1562         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1563         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1564         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1565         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1566         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1567         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1568         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1569         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1570         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1571         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1572         VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet, AHCIDevice),
1573         VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1574         VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1575         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs, AHCIDevice, AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
1576                              1, vmstate_ncq_tfs, NCQTransferState),
1577         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1578     },
1579 };
1580 
1581 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1582 {
1583     int i, j;
1584     struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1585     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs;
1586     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1587     AHCIState *s = opaque;
1588 
1589     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1590         ad = &s->dev[i];
1591         pr = &ad->port_regs;
1592 
1593         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) {
1594             error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, but status bit "
1595                          "indicates it is still running.");
1596             return -1;
1597         }
1598         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)) {
1599             error_report("AHCI: FIS RX engine should be off, but status bit "
1600                          "indicates it is still running.");
1601             return -1;
1602         }
1603 
1604         /* After a migrate, the DMA/FIS engines are "off" and
1605          * need to be conditionally restarted */
1606         pr->cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
1607         if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad) != 0) {
1608             return -1;
1609         }
1610 
1611         for (j = 0; j < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; j++) {
1612             ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[j];
1613             ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1614 
1615             if (ncq_tfs->used != ncq_tfs->halt) {
1616                 return -1;
1617             }
1618             if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1619                 continue;
1620             }
1621             if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd)) {
1622                 return -1;
1623             }
1624             if (ncq_tfs->slot != ncq_tfs->tag) {
1625                 return -1;
1626             }
1627             /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1628              * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1629             ncq_tfs->cmdh = get_cmd_header(s, i, ncq_tfs->slot);
1630             if (!ncq_tfs->cmdh) {
1631                 return -1;
1632             }
1633             ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs->drive, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1634                                  ncq_tfs->cmdh, ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512,
1635                                  0);
1636             if (ncq_tfs->sector_count != ncq_tfs->sglist.size >> 9) {
1637                 return -1;
1638             }
1639         }
1640 
1641 
1642         /*
1643          * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1644          * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1645          * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1646          *
1647          * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1648          * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1649          */
1650         if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1651             check_cmd(s, i);
1652         } else {
1653             /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1654              * the command header in guest memory again. */
1655             if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1656                 return -1;
1657             }
1658             ad->cur_cmd = get_cmd_header(s, i, ad->busy_slot);
1659         }
1660     }
1661 
1662     return 0;
1663 }
1664 
1665 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1666     .name = "ahci",
1667     .version_id = 1,
1668     .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1669     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1670         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1671                                      vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1672         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1673         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1674         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1675         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1676         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1677         VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1678         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState, NULL),
1679         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1680     },
1681 };
1682 
1683 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1684     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1685     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1686         VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1687         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1688     },
1689 };
1690 
1691 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1692 {
1693     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1694 
1695     ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1696 }
1697 
1698 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1699 {
1700     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1701     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1702 
1703     ahci_init(&s->ahci, DEVICE(obj));
1704 
1705     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1706     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1707 }
1708 
1709 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1710 {
1711     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1712 
1713     ahci_realize(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1714 }
1715 
1716 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1717     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1718     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1719 };
1720 
1721 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1722 {
1723     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1724 
1725     dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1726     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1727     dc->props = sysbus_ahci_properties;
1728     dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1729     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1730 }
1731 
1732 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1733     .name          = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1734     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1735     .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1736     .instance_init = sysbus_ahci_init,
1737     .class_init    = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1738 };
1739 
1740 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTAFR    ((0xa0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1741 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTCR     ((0xa4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1742 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTFCTR   ((0xa8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1743 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTSR     ((0xac - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1744 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTDECR   ((0xb0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1745 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR0    ((0xb4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1746 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR1    ((0xb8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1747 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_OOBR       ((0xbc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1748 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R    ((0xc0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1749 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS1R    ((0xc4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1750 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R    ((0xc8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1751 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TIMER1MS   ((0xe0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1752 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM1R   ((0xe8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1753 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM2R   ((0xec - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1754 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PPARAMR    ((0xf0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1755 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TESTR      ((0xf4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1756 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_VERSIONR   ((0xf8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1757 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_IDR        ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1758 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_RWCR       ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1759 
1760 static uint64_t allwinner_ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1761                                         unsigned size)
1762 {
1763     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1764     AHCIState *s = &(SYSBUS_AHCI(a)->ahci);
1765     uint64_t val = a->regs[addr/4];
1766 
1767     switch (addr / 4) {
1768     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R:
1769         val |= 0x2 << 28;
1770         break;
1771     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R:
1772         val &= ~(0x1 << 24);
1773         break;
1774     }
1775     trace_allwinner_ahci_mem_read(s, a, addr, val, size);
1776     return  val;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void allwinner_ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1780                                      uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1781 {
1782     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1783     AHCIState *s = &(SYSBUS_AHCI(a)->ahci);
1784 
1785     trace_allwinner_ahci_mem_write(s, a, addr, val, size);
1786     a->regs[addr/4] = val;
1787 }
1788 
1789 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_ahci_mem_ops = {
1790     .read = allwinner_ahci_mem_read,
1791     .write = allwinner_ahci_mem_write,
1792     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
1793     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
1794     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1795 };
1796 
1797 static void allwinner_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1798 {
1799     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1800     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = ALLWINNER_AHCI(obj);
1801 
1802     memory_region_init_io(&a->mmio, OBJECT(obj), &allwinner_ahci_mem_ops, a,
1803                           "allwinner-ahci", ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE);
1804     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->ahci.mem, ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF,
1805                                 &a->mmio);
1806 }
1807 
1808 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_ahci = {
1809     .name = "allwinner-ahci",
1810     .version_id = 1,
1811     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1812     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1813         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AllwinnerAHCIState,
1814                              ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE/4),
1815         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1816     }
1817 };
1818 
1819 static void allwinner_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1820 {
1821     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1822 
1823     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_allwinner_ahci;
1824 }
1825 
1826 static const TypeInfo allwinner_ahci_info = {
1827     .name          = TYPE_ALLWINNER_AHCI,
1828     .parent        = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1829     .instance_size = sizeof(AllwinnerAHCIState),
1830     .instance_init = allwinner_ahci_init,
1831     .class_init    = allwinner_ahci_class_init,
1832 };
1833 
1834 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1835 {
1836     type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1837     type_register_static(&allwinner_ahci_info);
1838 }
1839 
1840 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1841 
1842 int32_t ahci_get_num_ports(PCIDevice *dev)
1843 {
1844     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1845     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1846 
1847     return ahci->ports;
1848 }
1849 
1850 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1851 {
1852     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1853     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1854     int i;
1855 
1856     for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1857         if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1858             continue;
1859         }
1860         ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1861     }
1862 
1863 }
1864