xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/ahci.c (revision 84a3a53c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include <hw/hw.h>
25 #include <hw/pci/msi.h>
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
31 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
32 #include "internal.h"
33 #include <hw/ide/pci.h>
34 #include <hw/ide/ahci.h>
35 
36 #define DEBUG_AHCI 0
37 
38 #define DPRINTF(port, fmt, ...) \
39 do { \
40     if (DEBUG_AHCI) { \
41         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: %s: [%d] ", __func__, port); \
42         fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
43     } \
44 } while (0)
45 
46 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
47 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
48 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
49 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
50 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
51 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
52 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
53 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
54 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
55 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
56 
57 
58 static uint32_t  ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
59 {
60     uint32_t val;
61     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
62     pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
63 
64     switch (offset) {
65     case PORT_LST_ADDR:
66         val = pr->lst_addr;
67         break;
68     case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
69         val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
70         break;
71     case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
72         val = pr->fis_addr;
73         break;
74     case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
75         val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
76         break;
77     case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
78         val = pr->irq_stat;
79         break;
80     case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
81         val = pr->irq_mask;
82         break;
83     case PORT_CMD:
84         val = pr->cmd;
85         break;
86     case PORT_TFDATA:
87         val = pr->tfdata;
88         break;
89     case PORT_SIG:
90         val = pr->sig;
91         break;
92     case PORT_SCR_STAT:
93         if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
94             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
95                   SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
96         } else {
97             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
98         }
99         break;
100     case PORT_SCR_CTL:
101         val = pr->scr_ctl;
102         break;
103     case PORT_SCR_ERR:
104         val = pr->scr_err;
105         break;
106     case PORT_SCR_ACT:
107         val = pr->scr_act;
108         break;
109     case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
110         val = pr->cmd_issue;
111         break;
112     case PORT_RESERVED:
113     default:
114         val = 0;
115     }
116     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
117     return val;
118 
119 }
120 
121 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
122 {
123     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
124     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
125                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
126 
127     DPRINTF(0, "raise irq\n");
128 
129     if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
130         msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
131     } else {
132         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
133     }
134 }
135 
136 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
137 {
138     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
139     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
140                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
141 
142     DPRINTF(0, "lower irq\n");
143 
144     if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
145         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
146     }
147 }
148 
149 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
150 {
151     int i;
152 
153     DPRINTF(-1, "check irq %#x\n", s->control_regs.irqstatus);
154 
155     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
156     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
157         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
158         if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
159             s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
160         }
161     }
162 
163     if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
164         (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
165             ahci_irq_raise(s, NULL);
166     } else {
167         ahci_irq_lower(s, NULL);
168     }
169 }
170 
171 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
172                              int irq_type)
173 {
174     DPRINTF(d->port_no, "trigger irq %#x -> %x\n",
175             irq_type, d->port_regs.irq_mask & irq_type);
176 
177     d->port_regs.irq_stat |= irq_type;
178     ahci_check_irq(s);
179 }
180 
181 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
182                      uint32_t wanted)
183 {
184     hwaddr len = wanted;
185 
186     if (*ptr) {
187         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
188     }
189 
190     *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
191     if (len < wanted) {
192         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
193         *ptr = NULL;
194     }
195 }
196 
197 /**
198  * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
199  * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
200  *
201  * @ad: Device to engage.
202  * @allow_stop: Allow device to transition from started to stopped?
203  *   'no' is useful for migration post_load, which does not expect a transition.
204  *
205  * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
206  */
207 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad, bool allow_stop)
208 {
209     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
210 
211     if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) {
212         if (ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
213             pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
214         } else {
215             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
216                          "bad command list buffer address");
217             return -1;
218         }
219     } else if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON) {
220         if (allow_stop) {
221             ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
222             pr->cmd = pr->cmd & ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON);
223         } else {
224             error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, "
225                          "but appears to still be running");
226             return -1;
227         }
228     }
229 
230     if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) {
231         if (ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
232             pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
233         } else {
234             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
235                          "bad FIS receive buffer address");
236             return -1;
237         }
238     } else if (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) {
239         if (allow_stop) {
240             ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
241             pr->cmd = pr->cmd & ~(PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
242         } else {
243             error_report("AHCI: FIS receive engine should be off, "
244                          "but appears to still be running");
245             return -1;
246         }
247     }
248 
249     return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static void  ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
253 {
254     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
255 
256     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
257     switch (offset) {
258         case PORT_LST_ADDR:
259             pr->lst_addr = val;
260             break;
261         case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
262             pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
263             break;
264         case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
265             pr->fis_addr = val;
266             break;
267         case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
268             pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
269             break;
270         case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
271             pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
272             ahci_check_irq(s);
273             break;
274         case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
275             pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
276             ahci_check_irq(s);
277             break;
278         case PORT_CMD:
279             /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
280              * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
281              * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
282              * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
283              * force the ICC bits to zero.
284              */
285             pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) |
286                       (val & ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK|PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK));
287 
288             /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines, allow transition to false: */
289             ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port], true);
290 
291             /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
292                    issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
293                    Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
294                    cases, but is a hack. */
295             if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
296                 !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
297                 ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
298             }
299 
300             check_cmd(s, port);
301             break;
302         case PORT_TFDATA:
303             /* Read Only. */
304             break;
305         case PORT_SIG:
306             /* Read Only */
307             break;
308         case PORT_SCR_STAT:
309             /* Read Only */
310             break;
311         case PORT_SCR_CTL:
312             if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
313                 ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
314                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
315             }
316             pr->scr_ctl = val;
317             break;
318         case PORT_SCR_ERR:
319             pr->scr_err &= ~val;
320             break;
321         case PORT_SCR_ACT:
322             /* RW1 */
323             pr->scr_act |= val;
324             break;
325         case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
326             pr->cmd_issue |= val;
327             check_cmd(s, port);
328             break;
329         default:
330             break;
331     }
332 }
333 
334 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
335 {
336     AHCIState *s = opaque;
337     uint32_t val = 0;
338 
339     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
340         switch (addr) {
341         case HOST_CAP:
342             val = s->control_regs.cap;
343             break;
344         case HOST_CTL:
345             val = s->control_regs.ghc;
346             break;
347         case HOST_IRQ_STAT:
348             val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
349             break;
350         case HOST_PORTS_IMPL:
351             val = s->control_regs.impl;
352             break;
353         case HOST_VERSION:
354             val = s->control_regs.version;
355             break;
356         }
357 
358         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08X\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
359     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
360                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
361                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
362         val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
363                              addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
364     }
365 
366     return val;
367 }
368 
369 
370 /**
371  * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
372  * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
373  * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
374  */
375 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
376 {
377     hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
378     int ofst = addr - aligned;
379     uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
380     uint64_t hi;
381     uint64_t val;
382 
383     /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
384     if (ofst + size <= 4) {
385         val = lo >> (ofst * 8);
386     } else {
387         g_assert_cmpint(size, >, 1);
388 
389         /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
390          * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
391         hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
392         val = (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
393     }
394 
395     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
396             addr, val, size);
397     return val;
398 }
399 
400 
401 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
402                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
403 {
404     AHCIState *s = opaque;
405 
406     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
407             addr, val, size);
408 
409     /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
410     if (addr & 3) {
411         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
412                 TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
413         return;
414     }
415 
416     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
417         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08"PRIX64"\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
418 
419         switch (addr) {
420             case HOST_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
421                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
422                 break;
423             case HOST_CTL: /* R/W */
424                 if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
425                     DPRINTF(-1, "HBA Reset\n");
426                     ahci_reset(s);
427                 } else {
428                     s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
429                     ahci_check_irq(s);
430                 }
431                 break;
432             case HOST_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
433                 s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
434                 ahci_check_irq(s);
435                 break;
436             case HOST_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
437                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
438                 break;
439             case HOST_VERSION: /* RO */
440                 /* FIXME report write? */
441                 break;
442             default:
443                 DPRINTF(-1, "write to unknown register 0x%x\n", (unsigned)addr);
444         }
445     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
446                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
447                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
448         ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
449                         addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
450     }
451 
452 }
453 
454 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
455     .read = ahci_mem_read,
456     .write = ahci_mem_write,
457     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
458 };
459 
460 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
461                               unsigned size)
462 {
463     AHCIState *s = opaque;
464 
465     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
466         /* index register */
467         return s->idp_index;
468     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
469         /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
470         return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
471     } else {
472         return 0;
473     }
474 }
475 
476 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
477                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
478 {
479     AHCIState *s = opaque;
480 
481     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
482         /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
483         s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
484     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
485         /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
486         ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
487     }
488 }
489 
490 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
491     .read = ahci_idp_read,
492     .write = ahci_idp_write,
493     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
494 };
495 
496 
497 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
498 {
499     int i;
500 
501     s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
502                           (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
503                           (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
504                           HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI;
505 
506     s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
507 
508     s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
509 
510     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
511         s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
512     }
513 }
514 
515 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
516 {
517     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
518     uint8_t slot;
519 
520     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
521         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
522             if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
523                 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
524                 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
525             }
526         }
527     }
528 }
529 
530 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
531 {
532     AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
533 
534     qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
535     ad->check_bh = NULL;
536 
537     if ((ad->busy_slot != -1) &&
538         !(ad->port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) {
539         /* no longer busy */
540         ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
541         ad->busy_slot = -1;
542     }
543 
544     check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
545 }
546 
547 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
548 {
549     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
550     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
551 
552     if (ad->init_d2h_sent) {
553         return;
554     }
555 
556     if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
557         ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
558         /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
559          * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
560         pr->sig = ((uint32_t)ide_state->hcyl << 24) |
561             (ide_state->lcyl << 16) |
562             (ide_state->sector << 8) |
563             (ide_state->nsector & 0xFF);
564     }
565 }
566 
567 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice *ad, uint32_t sig)
568 {
569     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
570     s->hcyl = sig >> 24 & 0xFF;
571     s->lcyl = sig >> 16 & 0xFF;
572     s->sector = sig >> 8 & 0xFF;
573     s->nsector = sig & 0xFF;
574 
575     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "set hcyl:lcyl:sect:nsect = 0x%08x\n", sig);
576 }
577 
578 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
579 {
580     AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
581     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
582     IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
583     int i;
584 
585     DPRINTF(port, "reset port\n");
586 
587     ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
588     ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
589 
590     pr->scr_stat = 0;
591     pr->scr_err = 0;
592     pr->scr_act = 0;
593     pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
594     pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
595     d->busy_slot = -1;
596     d->init_d2h_sent = false;
597 
598     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
599     if (!ide_state->blk) {
600         return;
601     }
602 
603     /* reset ncq queue */
604     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
605         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
606         ncq_tfs->halt = false;
607         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
608             continue;
609         }
610 
611         if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
612             blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
613             ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
614         }
615 
616         /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
617         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
618             continue;
619         }
620 
621         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
622         ncq_tfs->used = 0;
623     }
624 
625     s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
626     if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
627         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM);\
628         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
629     } else {
630         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK);
631         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
632     }
633 
634     ide_state->error = 1;
635     ahci_init_d2h(d);
636 }
637 
638 static void debug_print_fis(uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
639 {
640 #if DEBUG_AHCI
641     int i;
642 
643     fprintf(stderr, "fis:");
644     for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
645         if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
646             fprintf(stderr, "\n%02x:",i);
647         }
648         fprintf(stderr, "%02x ",fis[i]);
649     }
650     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
651 #endif
652 }
653 
654 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
655 {
656     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
657     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
658              ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
659     return ad->res_fis != NULL;
660 }
661 
662 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
663 {
664     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
665                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
666     ad->res_fis = NULL;
667 }
668 
669 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
670 {
671     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
672     ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
673     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
674              ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
675     return ad->lst != NULL;
676 }
677 
678 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
679 {
680     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
681                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
682     ad->lst = NULL;
683 }
684 
685 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
686 {
687     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
688     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
689     IDEState *ide_state;
690     SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
691 
692     if (!ad->res_fis ||
693         !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
694         return;
695     }
696 
697     sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
698     ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
699 
700     sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
701     /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
702     sdb_fis->flags = 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
703     sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
704     sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
705     /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
706     sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
707 
708     /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
709     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
710         (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
711         (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
712     pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
713     ad->finished = 0;
714 
715     /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
716     if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
717         ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS);
718     }
719 }
720 
721 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len)
722 {
723     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
724     uint8_t *pio_fis;
725     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
726 
727     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
728         return;
729     }
730 
731     pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
732 
733     pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
734     pio_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
735     pio_fis[2] = s->status;
736     pio_fis[3] = s->error;
737 
738     pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
739     pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
740     pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
741     pio_fis[7] = s->select;
742     pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
743     pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
744     pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
745     pio_fis[11] = 0;
746     pio_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
747     pio_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
748     pio_fis[14] = 0;
749     pio_fis[15] = s->status;
750     pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
751     pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
752     pio_fis[18] = 0;
753     pio_fis[19] = 0;
754 
755     /* Update shadow registers: */
756     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
757         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
758 
759     if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
760         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
761     }
762 
763     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS);
764 }
765 
766 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
767 {
768     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
769     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
770     int i;
771     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
772 
773     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
774         return false;
775     }
776 
777     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
778 
779     d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
780     d2h_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
781     d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
782     d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
783 
784     d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
785     d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
786     d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
787     d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
788     d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
789     d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
790     d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
791     d2h_fis[11] = 0;
792     d2h_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
793     d2h_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
794     for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
795         d2h_fis[i] = 0;
796     }
797 
798     /* Update shadow registers: */
799     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
800         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
801 
802     if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
803         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
804     }
805 
806     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS);
807     return true;
808 }
809 
810 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
811 {
812     /* flags_size is zero-based */
813     return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
814 }
815 
816 /**
817  * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
818  * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
819  * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
820  * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
821  * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
822  * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
823  *
824  * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
825  * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
826  * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
827  * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
828  */
829 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
830                                 AHCICmdHdr *cmd, int64_t limit, uint64_t offset)
831 {
832     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
833     uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
834     uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
835     uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
836     dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
837     dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
838     uint8_t *prdt;
839     int i;
840     int r = 0;
841     uint64_t sum = 0;
842     int off_idx = -1;
843     int64_t off_pos = -1;
844     int tbl_entry_size;
845     IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
846     BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
847 
848     if (!prdtl) {
849         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "no sg list given by guest: 0x%08x\n", opts);
850         return -1;
851     }
852 
853     /* map PRDT */
854     if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
855                                 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
856         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "map failed\n");
857         return -1;
858     }
859 
860     if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
861         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "mapped less than expected\n");
862         r = -1;
863         goto out;
864     }
865 
866     /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
867     if (prdtl > 0) {
868         AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
869         sum = 0;
870         for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
871             tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
872             if (offset < (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
873                 off_idx = i;
874                 off_pos = offset - sum;
875                 break;
876             }
877             sum += tbl_entry_size;
878         }
879         if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
880             DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%s: Incorrect offset! "
881                             "off_idx: %d, off_pos: %"PRId64"\n",
882                             __func__, off_idx, off_pos);
883             r = -1;
884             goto out;
885         }
886 
887         qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
888                          ad->hba->as);
889         qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
890                         MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos,
891                             limit));
892 
893         for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl && sglist->size < limit; i++) {
894             qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
895                             MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]),
896                                 limit - sglist->size));
897         }
898     }
899 
900 out:
901     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
902                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
903     return r;
904 }
905 
906 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
907 {
908     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
909 
910     ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
911     ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
912     ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
913     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
914 }
915 
916 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
917 {
918     /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
919      * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
920      * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
921     if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
922         ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
923     }
924 
925     ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs);
926 
927     DPRINTF(ncq_tfs->drive->port_no, "NCQ transfer tag %d finished\n",
928             ncq_tfs->tag);
929 
930     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
931                     &ncq_tfs->acct);
932     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
933     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
934 }
935 
936 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
937 {
938     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
939     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
940 
941     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
942         return;
943     }
944 
945     if (ret < 0) {
946         bool is_read = ncq_tfs->cmd == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED;
947         BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(ide_state->blk,
948                                                        is_read, -ret);
949         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
950             ncq_tfs->halt = true;
951             ide_state->bus->error_status = IDE_RETRY_HBA;
952         } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
953             ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
954         }
955         blk_error_action(ide_state->blk, action, is_read, -ret);
956     } else {
957         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
958     }
959 
960     if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
961         ncq_finish(ncq_tfs);
962     }
963 }
964 
965 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
966 {
967     /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
968     switch (ata_cmd) {
969     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
970     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
971     case NCQ_NON_DATA:
972     case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
973     case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
974         return 1;
975     default:
976         return 0;
977     }
978 }
979 
980 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
981 {
982     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
983     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
984     int port = ad->port_no;
985 
986     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd));
987     ncq_tfs->halt = false;
988 
989     switch (ncq_tfs->cmd) {
990     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
991         DPRINTF(port, "NCQ reading %d sectors from LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
992                 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
993 
994         DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio read %"PRId64"\n",
995                 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
996 
997         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
998                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
999         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1000                                       ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1001         break;
1002     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1003         DPRINTF(port, "NCQ writing %d sectors to LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
1004                 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
1005 
1006         DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio write %"PRId64"\n",
1007                 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
1008 
1009         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1010                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1011         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1012                                        ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1013         break;
1014     default:
1015         DPRINTF(port, "error: unsupported NCQ command (0x%02x) received\n",
1016                 ncq_tfs->cmd);
1017         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1018         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1019     }
1020 }
1021 
1022 
1023 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t *cmd_fis,
1024                                 uint8_t slot)
1025 {
1026     AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
1027     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1028     NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame*)cmd_fis;
1029     uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
1030     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
1031     size_t size;
1032 
1033     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis->command));
1034     if (ncq_tfs->used) {
1035         /* error - already in use */
1036         fprintf(stderr, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __FUNCTION__, tag);
1037         return;
1038     }
1039 
1040     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
1041     ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1042     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
1043     ncq_tfs->cmdh = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[slot];
1044     ncq_tfs->cmd = ncq_fis->command;
1045     ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
1046                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1047                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1048                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1049                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1050                    (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1051     ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1052 
1053     /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1054     if (tag != slot) {
1055         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: NCQ slot (%d) did not match the given tag (%d)\n",
1056                 slot, tag);
1057     }
1058 
1059     if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1060         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Attempt to use NCQ auxiliary fields.\n");
1061     }
1062     if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1063         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use PRIO/ICC fields\n");
1064     }
1065     if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1066         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Force Unit Access\n");
1067     }
1068     if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1069         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Rebuild Assist\n");
1070     }
1071 
1072     ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1073                              ncq_fis->sector_count_low);
1074     if (!ncq_tfs->sector_count) {
1075         ncq_tfs->sector_count = 0x10000;
1076     }
1077     size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512;
1078     ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->cmdh, size, 0);
1079 
1080     if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1081         error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1082                      "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1083                      ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1084         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1085         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1086         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW);
1087         return;
1088     } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1089         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: PRDTL (0x%zx)"
1090                 " does not match requested size (0x%zx)",
1091                 ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1092     }
1093 
1094     DPRINTF(port, "NCQ transfer LBA from %"PRId64" to %"PRId64", "
1095             "drive max %"PRId64"\n",
1096             ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1,
1097             ide_state->nb_sectors - 1);
1098 
1099     execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static AHCICmdHdr *get_cmd_header(AHCIState *s, uint8_t port, uint8_t slot)
1103 {
1104     if (port >= s->ports || slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1105         return NULL;
1106     }
1107 
1108     return s->dev[port].lst ? &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot] : NULL;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1112                                uint8_t slot, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1113 {
1114     IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1115     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1116     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1117 
1118     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1119         DPRINTF(port, "Port Multiplier not supported."
1120                 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1121                 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1122         return;
1123     }
1124 
1125     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1126         DPRINTF(port, "Reserved flags set in H2D Register FIS."
1127                 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1128                 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1129         return;
1130     }
1131 
1132     if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1133         switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1134         case STATE_RUN:
1135             if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1136                 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1137             }
1138             break;
1139         case STATE_RESET:
1140             if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1141                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1142             }
1143             break;
1144         }
1145         return;
1146     }
1147 
1148     /* Check for NCQ command */
1149     if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1150         process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1151         return;
1152     }
1153 
1154     /* Decompose the FIS:
1155      * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1156      * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1157      * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1158      *
1159      * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1160      * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1161      * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1162      *
1163      * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1164      * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1165     ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1166     ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4];      /* LBA 7:0 */
1167     ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5];        /* LBA 15:8  */
1168     ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6];        /* LBA 23:16 */
1169     ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7];      /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1170     ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8];  /* LBA 31:24 */
1171     ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9];    /* LBA 39:32 */
1172     ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10];   /* LBA 47:40 */
1173     ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1174     ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1175     /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1176     /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1177 
1178     /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1179      * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1180     if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1181         memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1182         debug_print_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1183         s->dev[port].done_atapi_packet = false;
1184         /* XXX send PIO setup FIS */
1185     }
1186 
1187     ide_state->error = 0;
1188 
1189     /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1190     cmd->status = 0;
1191 
1192     /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1193     ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1194 }
1195 
1196 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
1197 {
1198     IDEState *ide_state;
1199     uint64_t tbl_addr;
1200     AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1201     uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1202     dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1203 
1204     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1205         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1206         DPRINTF(port, "engine busy\n");
1207         return -1;
1208     }
1209 
1210     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1211         DPRINTF(port, "error: lst not given but cmd handled");
1212         return -1;
1213     }
1214     cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1215     /* remember current slot handle for later */
1216     s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1217 
1218     /* The device we are working for */
1219     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1220     if (!ide_state->blk) {
1221         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest accessed unused port");
1222         return -1;
1223     }
1224 
1225     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1226     cmd_len = 0x80;
1227     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1228                              DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
1229     if (!cmd_fis) {
1230         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest passed us an invalid cmd fis\n");
1231         return -1;
1232     } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1233         ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
1234         DPRINTF(port, "error: dma_memory_map failed: "
1235                 "(len(%02"PRIx64") != 0x80)\n",
1236                 cmd_len);
1237         goto out;
1238     }
1239     debug_print_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1240 
1241     switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1242         case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1243             handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1244             break;
1245         default:
1246             DPRINTF(port, "unknown command cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x "
1247                           "cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n", cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1],
1248                           cmd_fis[2]);
1249             break;
1250     }
1251 
1252 out:
1253     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE,
1254                      cmd_len);
1255 
1256     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1257         /* async command, complete later */
1258         s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1259         return -1;
1260     }
1261 
1262     /* done handling the command */
1263     return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /* DMA dev <-> ram */
1267 static void ahci_start_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
1268 {
1269     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1270     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1271     uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1272     /* write == ram -> device */
1273     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1274     int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1275     int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1276     int has_sglist = 0;
1277 
1278     if (is_atapi && !ad->done_atapi_packet) {
1279         /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1280         ad->done_atapi_packet = true;
1281         size = 0;
1282         goto out;
1283     }
1284 
1285     if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, size)) {
1286         has_sglist = 1;
1287     }
1288 
1289     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%sing %d bytes on %s w/%s sglist\n",
1290             is_write ? "writ" : "read", size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1291             has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1292 
1293     if (has_sglist && size) {
1294         if (is_write) {
1295             dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1296         } else {
1297             dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1298         }
1299     }
1300 
1301 out:
1302     /* declare that we processed everything */
1303     s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1304 
1305     /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1306     dma_buf_commit(s, size);
1307 
1308     s->end_transfer_func(s);
1309 
1310     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT)) {
1311         /* done with PIO send/receive */
1312         ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status));
1313     }
1314 }
1315 
1316 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1317                            BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1318 {
1319     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1320     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "\n");
1321     s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1322     dma_cb(s, 0);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
1326 {
1327     /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset.  */
1328 }
1329 
1330 /**
1331  * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1332  * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1333  */
1334 static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA *dma)
1335 {
1336     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1337     int i;
1338 
1339     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
1340         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[i];
1341         if (ncq_tfs->halt) {
1342             execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1343         }
1344     }
1345 }
1346 
1347 /**
1348  * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1349  * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1350  */
1351 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
1352 {
1353     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1354     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1355 
1356     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd,
1357                              limit, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1358         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "ahci_dma_prepare_buf failed.\n");
1359         return -1;
1360     }
1361     s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1362 
1363     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", s->io_buffer_size);
1364     return s->io_buffer_size;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /**
1368  * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1369  * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1370  * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1371  */
1372 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1373 {
1374     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1375 
1376     tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1377     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1381 {
1382     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1383     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1384     uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1385     int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1386 
1387     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd, l, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1388         return 0;
1389     }
1390 
1391     if (is_write) {
1392         dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1393     } else {
1394         dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1395     }
1396 
1397     /* free sglist, update byte count */
1398     dma_buf_commit(s, l);
1399 
1400     s->io_buffer_index += l;
1401 
1402     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", l);
1403 
1404     return 1;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
1408 {
1409     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1410 
1411     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "cmd done\n");
1412 
1413     /* update d2h status */
1414     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
1415 
1416     if (!ad->check_bh) {
1417         /* maybe we still have something to process, check later */
1418         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1419         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1420     }
1421 }
1422 
1423 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1424 {
1425 }
1426 
1427 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1428     .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1429     .restart = ahci_restart,
1430     .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1431     .start_transfer = ahci_start_transfer,
1432     .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1433     .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1434     .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1435     .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1436 };
1437 
1438 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev)
1439 {
1440     s->container = qdev;
1441     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1442     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1443                           "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1444     memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1445                           "ahci-idp", 32);
1446 }
1447 
1448 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1449 {
1450     qemu_irq *irqs;
1451     int i;
1452 
1453     s->as = as;
1454     s->ports = ports;
1455     s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1456     ahci_reg_init(s);
1457     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1458     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1459         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1460 
1461         ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1462         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1463 
1464         ad->hba = s;
1465         ad->port_no = i;
1466         ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1467         ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1468         ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1469     }
1470 }
1471 
1472 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1473 {
1474     g_free(s->dev);
1475 }
1476 
1477 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1478 {
1479     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1480     int i;
1481 
1482     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1483     /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1484      * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1485      * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1486      * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1487      * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1488      *
1489      * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1490      */
1491     s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1492 
1493     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1494         pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1495         pr->irq_stat = 0;
1496         pr->irq_mask = 0;
1497         pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1498         pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1499         ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1500     }
1501 }
1502 
1503 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs = {
1504     .name = "ncq state",
1505     .version_id = 1,
1506     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1507         VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count, NCQTransferState),
1508         VMSTATE_UINT64(lba, NCQTransferState),
1509         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, NCQTransferState),
1510         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, NCQTransferState),
1511         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, NCQTransferState),
1512         VMSTATE_BOOL(used, NCQTransferState),
1513         VMSTATE_BOOL(halt, NCQTransferState),
1514         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1515     },
1516 };
1517 
1518 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1519     .name = "ahci port",
1520     .version_id = 1,
1521     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1522         VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1523         VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1524         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1525         VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1526         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1527         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1528         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1529         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1530         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1531         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1532         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1533         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1534         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1535         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1536         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1537         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1538         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1539         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1540         VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet, AHCIDevice),
1541         VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1542         VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1543         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs, AHCIDevice, AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
1544                              1, vmstate_ncq_tfs, NCQTransferState),
1545         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1546     },
1547 };
1548 
1549 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1550 {
1551     int i, j;
1552     struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1553     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs;
1554     AHCIState *s = opaque;
1555 
1556     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1557         ad = &s->dev[i];
1558 
1559         /* Only remap the CLB address if appropriate, disallowing a state
1560          * transition from 'on' to 'off' it should be consistent here. */
1561         if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad, false) != 0) {
1562             return -1;
1563         }
1564 
1565         for (j = 0; j < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; j++) {
1566             ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[j];
1567             ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1568 
1569             if (ncq_tfs->used != ncq_tfs->halt) {
1570                 return -1;
1571             }
1572             if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1573                 continue;
1574             }
1575             if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd)) {
1576                 return -1;
1577             }
1578             if (ncq_tfs->slot != ncq_tfs->tag) {
1579                 return -1;
1580             }
1581             /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1582              * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1583             ncq_tfs->cmdh = get_cmd_header(s, i, ncq_tfs->slot);
1584             if (!ncq_tfs->cmdh) {
1585                 return -1;
1586             }
1587             ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs->drive, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1588                                  ncq_tfs->cmdh, ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512,
1589                                  0);
1590             if (ncq_tfs->sector_count != ncq_tfs->sglist.size >> 9) {
1591                 return -1;
1592             }
1593         }
1594 
1595 
1596         /*
1597          * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1598          * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1599          * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1600          *
1601          * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1602          * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1603          */
1604         if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1605             check_cmd(s, i);
1606         } else {
1607             /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1608              * the command header in guest memory again. */
1609             if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1610                 return -1;
1611             }
1612             ad->cur_cmd = get_cmd_header(s, i, ad->busy_slot);
1613         }
1614     }
1615 
1616     return 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1620     .name = "ahci",
1621     .version_id = 1,
1622     .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1623     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1624         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1625                                      vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1626         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1627         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1628         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1629         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1630         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1631         VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1632         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState),
1633         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1634     },
1635 };
1636 
1637 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1638     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1639     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1640         VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1641         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1642     },
1643 };
1644 
1645 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1646 {
1647     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1648 
1649     ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1650 }
1651 
1652 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1653 {
1654     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1655     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1656 
1657     ahci_init(&s->ahci, DEVICE(obj));
1658 
1659     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1660     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1661 }
1662 
1663 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1664 {
1665     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1666 
1667     ahci_realize(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1671     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1672     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1673 };
1674 
1675 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1676 {
1677     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1678 
1679     dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1680     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1681     dc->props = sysbus_ahci_properties;
1682     dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1683     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1684 }
1685 
1686 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1687     .name          = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1688     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1689     .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1690     .instance_init = sysbus_ahci_init,
1691     .class_init    = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1692 };
1693 
1694 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTAFR    ((0xa0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1695 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTCR     ((0xa4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1696 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTFCTR   ((0xa8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1697 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTSR     ((0xac - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1698 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTDECR   ((0xb0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1699 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR0    ((0xb4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1700 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR1    ((0xb8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1701 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_OOBR       ((0xbc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1702 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R    ((0xc0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1703 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS1R    ((0xc4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1704 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R    ((0xc8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1705 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TIMER1MS   ((0xe0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1706 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM1R   ((0xe8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1707 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM2R   ((0xec - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1708 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PPARAMR    ((0xf0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1709 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TESTR      ((0xf4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1710 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_VERSIONR   ((0xf8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1711 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_IDR        ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1712 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_RWCR       ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1713 
1714 static uint64_t allwinner_ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1715                                         unsigned size)
1716 {
1717     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1718     uint64_t val = a->regs[addr/4];
1719 
1720     switch (addr / 4) {
1721     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R:
1722         val |= 0x2 << 28;
1723         break;
1724     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R:
1725         val &= ~(0x1 << 24);
1726         break;
1727     }
1728     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
1729             addr, val, size);
1730     return  val;
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void allwinner_ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1734                                      uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1735 {
1736     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1737 
1738     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
1739             addr, val, size);
1740     a->regs[addr/4] = val;
1741 }
1742 
1743 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_ahci_mem_ops = {
1744     .read = allwinner_ahci_mem_read,
1745     .write = allwinner_ahci_mem_write,
1746     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
1747     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
1748     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1749 };
1750 
1751 static void allwinner_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1752 {
1753     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1754     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = ALLWINNER_AHCI(obj);
1755 
1756     memory_region_init_io(&a->mmio, OBJECT(obj), &allwinner_ahci_mem_ops, a,
1757                           "allwinner-ahci", ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE);
1758     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->ahci.mem, ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF,
1759                                 &a->mmio);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_ahci = {
1763     .name = "allwinner-ahci",
1764     .version_id = 1,
1765     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1766     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1767         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AllwinnerAHCIState,
1768                              ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE/4),
1769         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1770     }
1771 };
1772 
1773 static void allwinner_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1774 {
1775     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1776 
1777     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_allwinner_ahci;
1778 }
1779 
1780 static const TypeInfo allwinner_ahci_info = {
1781     .name          = TYPE_ALLWINNER_AHCI,
1782     .parent        = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1783     .instance_size = sizeof(AllwinnerAHCIState),
1784     .instance_init = allwinner_ahci_init,
1785     .class_init    = allwinner_ahci_class_init,
1786 };
1787 
1788 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1789 {
1790     type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1791     type_register_static(&allwinner_ahci_info);
1792 }
1793 
1794 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1795 
1796 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1797 {
1798     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1799     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1800     int i;
1801 
1802     for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1803         if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1804             continue;
1805         }
1806         ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1807     }
1808 
1809 }
1810