xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/ahci.c (revision 3ae8a100)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
27 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
28 
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/log.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
34 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
35 #include "ahci_internal.h"
36 
37 #include "trace.h"
38 
39 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
40 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
41 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
42 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
43 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
44 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
45 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
46 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
47 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
48 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
49 
50 static const char *AHCIHostReg_lookup[AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT] = {
51     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP]        = "CAP",
52     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL]        = "GHC",
53     [AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT]   = "IS",
54     [AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL] = "PI",
55     [AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION]    = "VS",
56     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_CTL]    = "CCC_CTL",
57     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CCC_PORTS]  = "CCC_PORTS",
58     [AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_LOC]     = "EM_LOC",
59     [AHCI_HOST_REG_EM_CTL]     = "EM_CTL",
60     [AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP2]       = "CAP2",
61     [AHCI_HOST_REG_BOHC]       = "BOHC",
62 };
63 
64 static const char *AHCIPortReg_lookup[AHCI_PORT_REG__COUNT] = {
65     [AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR]    = "PxCLB",
66     [AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI] = "PxCLBU",
67     [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR]    = "PxFB",
68     [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI] = "PxFBU",
69     [AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT]    = "PxIS",
70     [AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK]    = "PXIE",
71     [AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD]         = "PxCMD",
72     [7]                         = "Reserved",
73     [AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA]      = "PxTFD",
74     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG]         = "PxSIG",
75     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT]    = "PxSSTS",
76     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL]     = "PxSCTL",
77     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR]     = "PxSERR",
78     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT]     = "PxSACT",
79     [AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE]   = "PxCI",
80     [AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_NOTIF]   = "PxSNTF",
81     [AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_CTL]     = "PxFBS",
82     [AHCI_PORT_REG_DEV_SLEEP]   = "PxDEVSLP",
83     [18 ... 27]                 = "Reserved",
84     [AHCI_PORT_REG_VENDOR_1 ...
85      AHCI_PORT_REG_VENDOR_4]    = "PxVS",
86 };
87 
88 static const char *AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[AHCI_PORT_IRQ__COUNT] = {
89     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS] = "DHRS",
90     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS]  = "PSS",
91     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DSS]  = "DSS",
92     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS] = "SDBS",
93     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_UFS]  = "UFS",
94     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DPS]  = "DPS",
95     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PCS]  = "PCS",
96     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DMPS] = "DMPS",
97     [8 ... 21]               = "RESERVED",
98     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PRCS] = "PRCS",
99     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IPMS] = "IPMS",
100     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS]  = "OFS",
101     [25]                     = "RESERVED",
102     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_INFS] = "INFS",
103     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_IFS]  = "IFS",
104     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBDS] = "HBDS",
105     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS] = "HBFS",
106     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES] = "TFES",
107     [AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_CPDS] = "CPDS"
108 };
109 
110 static uint32_t ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
111 {
112     uint32_t val;
113     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
114     enum AHCIPortReg regnum = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
115     assert(regnum < (AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t)));
116 
117     switch (regnum) {
118     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR:
119         val = pr->lst_addr;
120         break;
121     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI:
122         val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
123         break;
124     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR:
125         val = pr->fis_addr;
126         break;
127     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI:
128         val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
129         break;
130     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT:
131         val = pr->irq_stat;
132         break;
133     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK:
134         val = pr->irq_mask;
135         break;
136     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD:
137         val = pr->cmd;
138         break;
139     case AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA:
140         val = pr->tfdata;
141         break;
142     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG:
143         val = pr->sig;
144         break;
145     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT:
146         if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
147             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
148                   SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
149         } else {
150             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
151         }
152         break;
153     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL:
154         val = pr->scr_ctl;
155         break;
156     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR:
157         val = pr->scr_err;
158         break;
159     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT:
160         val = pr->scr_act;
161         break;
162     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE:
163         val = pr->cmd_issue;
164         break;
165     default:
166         trace_ahci_port_read_default(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum],
167                                      offset);
168         val = 0;
169     }
170 
171     trace_ahci_port_read(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
172     return val;
173 }
174 
175 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s)
176 {
177     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
178     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
179                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
180 
181     trace_ahci_irq_raise(s);
182 
183     if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
184         msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
185     } else {
186         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
187     }
188 }
189 
190 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s)
191 {
192     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
193     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
194                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
195 
196     trace_ahci_irq_lower(s);
197 
198     if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
199         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
200     }
201 }
202 
203 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
204 {
205     int i;
206     uint32_t old_irq = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
207 
208     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
209     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
210         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
211         if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
212             s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
213         }
214     }
215     trace_ahci_check_irq(s, old_irq, s->control_regs.irqstatus);
216     if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
217         (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
218             ahci_irq_raise(s);
219     } else {
220         ahci_irq_lower(s);
221     }
222 }
223 
224 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
225                              enum AHCIPortIRQ irqbit)
226 {
227     g_assert((unsigned)irqbit < 32);
228     uint32_t irq = 1U << irqbit;
229     uint32_t irqstat = d->port_regs.irq_stat | irq;
230 
231     trace_ahci_trigger_irq(s, d->port_no,
232                            AHCIPortIRQ_lookup[irqbit], irq,
233                            d->port_regs.irq_stat, irqstat,
234                            irqstat & d->port_regs.irq_mask);
235 
236     d->port_regs.irq_stat = irqstat;
237     ahci_check_irq(s);
238 }
239 
240 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
241                      uint32_t wanted)
242 {
243     hwaddr len = wanted;
244 
245     if (*ptr) {
246         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
247     }
248 
249     *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
250     if (len < wanted) {
251         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
252         *ptr = NULL;
253     }
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
258  * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
259  *
260  * @ad: Device to dis/engage.
261  *
262  * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
263  */
264 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad)
265 {
266     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
267     bool cmd_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START;
268     bool cmd_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
269     bool fis_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
270     bool fis_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
271 
272     if (cmd_start && !cmd_on) {
273         if (!ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
274             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
275             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
276                          "bad command list buffer address");
277             return -1;
278         }
279     } else if (!cmd_start && cmd_on) {
280         ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
281     }
282 
283     if (fis_start && !fis_on) {
284         if (!ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
285             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
286             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
287                          "bad FIS receive buffer address");
288             return -1;
289         }
290     } else if (!fis_start && fis_on) {
291         ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
292     }
293 
294     return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static void ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
298 {
299     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
300     enum AHCIPortReg regnum = offset / sizeof(uint32_t);
301     assert(regnum < (AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t)));
302     trace_ahci_port_write(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
303 
304     switch (regnum) {
305     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR:
306         pr->lst_addr = val;
307         break;
308     case AHCI_PORT_REG_LST_ADDR_HI:
309         pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
310         break;
311     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR:
312         pr->fis_addr = val;
313         break;
314     case AHCI_PORT_REG_FIS_ADDR_HI:
315         pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
316         break;
317     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_STAT:
318         pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
319         ahci_check_irq(s);
320         break;
321     case AHCI_PORT_REG_IRQ_MASK:
322         pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
323         ahci_check_irq(s);
324         break;
325     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD:
326         /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
327          * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
328          * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
329          * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
330          * force the ICC bits to zero.
331          */
332         pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) |
333             (val & ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK | PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK));
334 
335         /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines */
336         ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port]);
337 
338         /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
339            issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
340            Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
341            cases, but is a hack. */
342         if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
343             !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
344             ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
345         }
346 
347         check_cmd(s, port);
348         break;
349     case AHCI_PORT_REG_TFDATA:
350     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SIG:
351     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_STAT:
352         /* Read Only */
353         break;
354     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_CTL:
355         if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
356             ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
357             ahci_reset_port(s, port);
358         }
359         pr->scr_ctl = val;
360         break;
361     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ERR:
362         pr->scr_err &= ~val;
363         break;
364     case AHCI_PORT_REG_SCR_ACT:
365         /* RW1 */
366         pr->scr_act |= val;
367         break;
368     case AHCI_PORT_REG_CMD_ISSUE:
369         pr->cmd_issue |= val;
370         check_cmd(s, port);
371         break;
372     default:
373         trace_ahci_port_write_unimpl(s, port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum],
374                                      offset, val);
375         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
376                       "AHCI port %d register %s, offset 0x%x: 0x%"PRIx32,
377                       port, AHCIPortReg_lookup[regnum], offset, val);
378         break;
379     }
380 }
381 
382 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
383 {
384     AHCIState *s = opaque;
385     uint32_t val = 0;
386 
387     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
388         enum AHCIHostReg regnum = addr / 4;
389         assert(regnum < AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT);
390 
391         switch (regnum) {
392         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP:
393             val = s->control_regs.cap;
394             break;
395         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL:
396             val = s->control_regs.ghc;
397             break;
398         case AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT:
399             val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
400             break;
401         case AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL:
402             val = s->control_regs.impl;
403             break;
404         case AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION:
405             val = s->control_regs.version;
406             break;
407         default:
408             trace_ahci_mem_read_32_host_default(s, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum],
409                                                 addr);
410         }
411         trace_ahci_mem_read_32_host(s, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr, val);
412     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
413                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
414                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
415         val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
416                              addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
417     } else {
418         trace_ahci_mem_read_32_default(s, addr, val);
419     }
420 
421     trace_ahci_mem_read_32(s, addr, val);
422     return val;
423 }
424 
425 
426 /**
427  * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
428  * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
429  * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
430  */
431 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
432 {
433     hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
434     int ofst = addr - aligned;
435     uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
436     uint64_t hi;
437     uint64_t val;
438 
439     /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
440     if (ofst + size <= 4) {
441         val = lo >> (ofst * 8);
442     } else {
443         g_assert(size > 1);
444 
445         /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
446          * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
447         hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
448         val = (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
449     }
450 
451     trace_ahci_mem_read(opaque, size, addr, val);
452     return val;
453 }
454 
455 
456 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
457                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
458 {
459     AHCIState *s = opaque;
460 
461     trace_ahci_mem_write(s, size, addr, val);
462 
463     /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
464     if (addr & 3) {
465         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
466                 TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
467         return;
468     }
469 
470     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
471         enum AHCIHostReg regnum = addr / 4;
472         assert(regnum < AHCI_HOST_REG__COUNT);
473 
474         switch (regnum) {
475         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
476             /* FIXME handle R/WO */
477             break;
478         case AHCI_HOST_REG_CTL: /* R/W */
479             if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
480                 ahci_reset(s);
481             } else {
482                 s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
483                 ahci_check_irq(s);
484             }
485             break;
486         case AHCI_HOST_REG_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
487             s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
488             ahci_check_irq(s);
489             break;
490         case AHCI_HOST_REG_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
491             /* FIXME handle R/WO */
492             break;
493         case AHCI_HOST_REG_VERSION: /* RO */
494             /* FIXME report write? */
495             break;
496         default:
497             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
498                           "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
499                           "AHCI host register %s, "
500                           "offset 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64,
501                           AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr, val);
502             trace_ahci_mem_write_host_unimpl(s, size,
503                                              AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum], addr);
504         }
505         trace_ahci_mem_write_host(s, size, AHCIHostReg_lookup[regnum],
506                                      addr, val);
507     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
508                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
509                         (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
510         ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
511                         addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
512     } else {
513         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "Attempted write to unimplemented register: "
514                       "AHCI global register at offset 0x%"PRIx64": 0x%"PRIx64,
515                       addr, val);
516         trace_ahci_mem_write_unimpl(s, size, addr, val);
517     }
518 }
519 
520 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
521     .read = ahci_mem_read,
522     .write = ahci_mem_write,
523     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
524 };
525 
526 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
527                               unsigned size)
528 {
529     AHCIState *s = opaque;
530 
531     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
532         /* index register */
533         return s->idp_index;
534     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
535         /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
536         return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
537     } else {
538         return 0;
539     }
540 }
541 
542 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
543                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
544 {
545     AHCIState *s = opaque;
546 
547     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
548         /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
549         s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
550     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
551         /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
552         ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
553     }
554 }
555 
556 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
557     .read = ahci_idp_read,
558     .write = ahci_idp_write,
559     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
560 };
561 
562 
563 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
564 {
565     int i;
566 
567     s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
568                           (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
569                           (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
570                           HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI | HOST_CAP_64;
571 
572     s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
573 
574     s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
575 
576     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
577         s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
578     }
579 }
580 
581 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
582 {
583     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
584     uint8_t slot;
585 
586     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
587         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
588             if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
589                 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
590                 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
591             }
592         }
593     }
594 }
595 
596 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
597 {
598     AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
599 
600     qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
601     ad->check_bh = NULL;
602 
603     check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
604 }
605 
606 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
607 {
608     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
609     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
610 
611     if (ad->init_d2h_sent) {
612         return;
613     }
614 
615     if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
616         ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
617         /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
618          * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
619         pr->sig = ((uint32_t)ide_state->hcyl << 24) |
620             (ide_state->lcyl << 16) |
621             (ide_state->sector << 8) |
622             (ide_state->nsector & 0xFF);
623     }
624 }
625 
626 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice *ad, uint32_t sig)
627 {
628     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
629     s->hcyl = sig >> 24 & 0xFF;
630     s->lcyl = sig >> 16 & 0xFF;
631     s->sector = sig >> 8 & 0xFF;
632     s->nsector = sig & 0xFF;
633 
634     trace_ahci_set_signature(ad->hba, ad->port_no, s->nsector, s->sector,
635                              s->lcyl, s->hcyl, sig);
636 }
637 
638 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
639 {
640     AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
641     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
642     IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
643     int i;
644 
645     trace_ahci_reset_port(s, port);
646 
647     ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
648     ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
649 
650     pr->scr_stat = 0;
651     pr->scr_err = 0;
652     pr->scr_act = 0;
653     pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
654     pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
655     d->busy_slot = -1;
656     d->init_d2h_sent = false;
657 
658     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
659     if (!ide_state->blk) {
660         return;
661     }
662 
663     /* reset ncq queue */
664     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
665         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
666         ncq_tfs->halt = false;
667         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
668             continue;
669         }
670 
671         if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
672             blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
673             ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
674         }
675 
676         /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
677         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
678             continue;
679         }
680 
681         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
682         ncq_tfs->used = 0;
683     }
684 
685     s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
686     if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
687         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM);\
688         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
689     } else {
690         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK);
691         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
692     }
693 
694     ide_state->error = 1;
695     ahci_init_d2h(d);
696 }
697 
698 /* Buffer pretty output based on a raw FIS structure. */
699 static char *ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
700 {
701     int i;
702     GString *s = g_string_new("FIS:");
703 
704     for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
705         if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
706             g_string_append_printf(s, "\n0x%02x: ", i);
707         }
708         g_string_append_printf(s, "%02x ", fis[i]);
709     }
710     g_string_append_c(s, '\n');
711 
712     return g_string_free(s, FALSE);
713 }
714 
715 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
716 {
717     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
718     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
719              ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
720     if (ad->res_fis != NULL) {
721         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
722         return true;
723     }
724 
725     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
726     return false;
727 }
728 
729 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
730 {
731     if (ad->res_fis == NULL) {
732         trace_ahci_unmap_fis_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
733         return;
734     }
735     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
736     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
737                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
738     ad->res_fis = NULL;
739 }
740 
741 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
742 {
743     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
744     ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
745     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
746              ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
747     if (ad->lst != NULL) {
748         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
749         return true;
750     }
751 
752     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
753     return false;
754 }
755 
756 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
757 {
758     if (ad->lst == NULL) {
759         trace_ahci_unmap_clb_address_null(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
760         return;
761     }
762     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
763     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
764                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
765     ad->lst = NULL;
766 }
767 
768 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
769 {
770     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
771     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
772     IDEState *ide_state;
773     SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
774 
775     if (!ad->res_fis ||
776         !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
777         return;
778     }
779 
780     sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
781     ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
782 
783     sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
784     /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
785     sdb_fis->flags = 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
786     sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
787     sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
788     /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
789     sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
790 
791     /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
792     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
793         (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
794         (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
795     pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
796     ad->finished = 0;
797 
798     /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
799     if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
800         ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_SDBS);
801     }
802 }
803 
804 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len)
805 {
806     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
807     uint8_t *pio_fis;
808     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
809 
810     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
811         return;
812     }
813 
814     pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
815 
816     pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
817     pio_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
818     pio_fis[2] = s->status;
819     pio_fis[3] = s->error;
820 
821     pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
822     pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
823     pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
824     pio_fis[7] = s->select;
825     pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
826     pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
827     pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
828     pio_fis[11] = 0;
829     pio_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
830     pio_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
831     pio_fis[14] = 0;
832     pio_fis[15] = s->status;
833     pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
834     pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
835     pio_fis[18] = 0;
836     pio_fis[19] = 0;
837 
838     /* Update shadow registers: */
839     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
840         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
841 
842     if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
843         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
844     }
845 
846     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_PSS);
847 }
848 
849 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
850 {
851     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
852     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
853     int i;
854     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
855 
856     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
857         return false;
858     }
859 
860     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
861 
862     d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
863     d2h_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
864     d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
865     d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
866 
867     d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
868     d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
869     d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
870     d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
871     d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
872     d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
873     d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
874     d2h_fis[11] = 0;
875     d2h_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
876     d2h_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
877     for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
878         d2h_fis[i] = 0;
879     }
880 
881     /* Update shadow registers: */
882     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
883         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
884 
885     if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
886         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_TFES);
887     }
888 
889     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_DHRS);
890     return true;
891 }
892 
893 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
894 {
895     /* flags_size is zero-based */
896     return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
897 }
898 
899 /**
900  * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
901  * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
902  * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
903  * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
904  * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
905  * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
906  *
907  * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
908  * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
909  * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
910  * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
911  */
912 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
913                                 AHCICmdHdr *cmd, int64_t limit, uint64_t offset)
914 {
915     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
916     uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
917     uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
918     uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
919     dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
920     dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
921     uint8_t *prdt;
922     int i;
923     int r = 0;
924     uint64_t sum = 0;
925     int off_idx = -1;
926     int64_t off_pos = -1;
927     int tbl_entry_size;
928     IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
929     BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
930 
931     trace_ahci_populate_sglist(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
932 
933     if (!prdtl) {
934         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_prdtl(ad->hba, ad->port_no, opts);
935         return -1;
936     }
937 
938     /* map PRDT */
939     if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
940                                 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
941         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_no_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
942         return -1;
943     }
944 
945     if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
946         trace_ahci_populate_sglist_short_map(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
947         r = -1;
948         goto out;
949     }
950 
951     /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
952     if (prdtl > 0) {
953         AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
954         sum = 0;
955         for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
956             tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
957             if (offset < (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
958                 off_idx = i;
959                 off_pos = offset - sum;
960                 break;
961             }
962             sum += tbl_entry_size;
963         }
964         if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
965             trace_ahci_populate_sglist_bad_offset(ad->hba, ad->port_no,
966                                                   off_idx, off_pos);
967             r = -1;
968             goto out;
969         }
970 
971         qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
972                          ad->hba->as);
973         qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
974                         MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos,
975                             limit));
976 
977         for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl && sglist->size < limit; i++) {
978             qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
979                             MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]),
980                                 limit - sglist->size));
981         }
982     }
983 
984 out:
985     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
986                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
987     return r;
988 }
989 
990 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
991 {
992     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
993 
994     ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
995     ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
996     ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
997     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
998     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
999 }
1000 
1001 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
1002 {
1003     /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
1004      * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
1005      * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
1006     if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
1007         ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
1008     }
1009 
1010     ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs);
1011 
1012     trace_ncq_finish(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs->drive->port_no,
1013                      ncq_tfs->tag);
1014 
1015     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
1016                     &ncq_tfs->acct);
1017     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
1018     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1022 {
1023     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
1024     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
1025 
1026     ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
1027     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
1028         return;
1029     }
1030 
1031     if (ret < 0) {
1032         bool is_read = ncq_tfs->cmd == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED;
1033         BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(ide_state->blk,
1034                                                        is_read, -ret);
1035         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
1036             ncq_tfs->halt = true;
1037             ide_state->bus->error_status = IDE_RETRY_HBA;
1038         } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
1039             ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1040         }
1041         blk_error_action(ide_state->blk, action, is_read, -ret);
1042     } else {
1043         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
1044     }
1045 
1046     if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1047         ncq_finish(ncq_tfs);
1048     }
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
1052 {
1053     /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
1054     switch (ata_cmd) {
1055     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1056     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1057     case NCQ_NON_DATA:
1058     case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1059     case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1060         return 1;
1061     default:
1062         return 0;
1063     }
1064 }
1065 
1066 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
1067 {
1068     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
1069     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1070     int port = ad->port_no;
1071 
1072     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd));
1073     ncq_tfs->halt = false;
1074 
1075     switch (ncq_tfs->cmd) {
1076     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1077         trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1078                                        ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1079         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1080                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
1081         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1082                                       ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1083                                       BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1084                                       ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1085         break;
1086     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1087         trace_execute_ncq_command_read(ad->hba, port, ncq_tfs->tag,
1088                                        ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba);
1089         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1090                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1091         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1092                                        ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1093                                        BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1094                                        ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1095         break;
1096     default:
1097         trace_execute_ncq_command_unsup(ad->hba, port,
1098                                         ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->cmd);
1099         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1100     }
1101 }
1102 
1103 
1104 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t *cmd_fis,
1105                                 uint8_t slot)
1106 {
1107     AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
1108     NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame*)cmd_fis;
1109     uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
1110     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
1111     size_t size;
1112 
1113     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis->command));
1114     if (ncq_tfs->used) {
1115         /* error - already in use */
1116         fprintf(stderr, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __func__, tag);
1117         return;
1118     }
1119 
1120     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
1121     ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1122     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
1123     ncq_tfs->cmdh = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[slot];
1124     ncq_tfs->cmd = ncq_fis->command;
1125     ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
1126                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1127                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1128                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1129                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1130                    (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1131     ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1132 
1133     /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1134     if (tag != slot) {
1135         trace_process_ncq_command_mismatch(s, port, tag, slot);
1136     }
1137 
1138     if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1139         trace_process_ncq_command_aux(s, port, tag);
1140     }
1141     if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1142         trace_process_ncq_command_prioicc(s, port, tag);
1143     }
1144     if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1145         trace_process_ncq_command_fua(s, port, tag);
1146     }
1147     if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1148         trace_process_ncq_command_rarc(s, port, tag);
1149     }
1150 
1151     ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1152                              ncq_fis->sector_count_low);
1153     if (!ncq_tfs->sector_count) {
1154         ncq_tfs->sector_count = 0x10000;
1155     }
1156     size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512;
1157     ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->cmdh, size, 0);
1158 
1159     if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1160         error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1161                      "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1162                      ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1163         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1164         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_OFS);
1165         return;
1166     } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1167         trace_process_ncq_command_large(s, port, tag,
1168                                         ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1169     }
1170 
1171     trace_process_ncq_command(s, port, tag,
1172                               ncq_fis->command,
1173                               ncq_tfs->lba,
1174                               ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1);
1175     execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1176 }
1177 
1178 static AHCICmdHdr *get_cmd_header(AHCIState *s, uint8_t port, uint8_t slot)
1179 {
1180     if (port >= s->ports || slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1181         return NULL;
1182     }
1183 
1184     return s->dev[port].lst ? &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot] : NULL;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1188                                uint8_t slot, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1189 {
1190     IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1191     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1192     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1193 
1194     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1195         trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_pmp(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1196                                      cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1197         return;
1198     }
1199 
1200     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1201         trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_res(s, port, cmd_fis[1],
1202                                      cmd_fis[2], cmd_fis[3]);
1203         return;
1204     }
1205 
1206     if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1207         switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1208         case STATE_RUN:
1209             if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1210                 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1211             }
1212             break;
1213         case STATE_RESET:
1214             if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1215                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1216             }
1217             break;
1218         }
1219         return;
1220     }
1221 
1222     /* Check for NCQ command */
1223     if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1224         process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1225         return;
1226     }
1227 
1228     /* Decompose the FIS:
1229      * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1230      * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1231      * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1232      *
1233      * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1234      * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1235      * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1236      *
1237      * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1238      * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1239     ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1240     ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4];      /* LBA 7:0 */
1241     ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5];        /* LBA 15:8  */
1242     ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6];        /* LBA 23:16 */
1243     ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7];      /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1244     ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8];  /* LBA 31:24 */
1245     ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9];    /* LBA 39:32 */
1246     ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10];   /* LBA 47:40 */
1247     ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1248     ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1249     /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1250     /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1251 
1252     /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1253      * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1254     if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1255         memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1256         if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_REG_H2D_FIS_DUMP)) {
1257             char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1258             trace_handle_reg_h2d_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1259             g_free(pretty_fis);
1260         }
1261         s->dev[port].done_atapi_packet = false;
1262     }
1263 
1264     ide_state->error = 0;
1265 
1266     /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1267     cmd->status = 0;
1268 
1269     /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1270     ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
1274 {
1275     IDEState *ide_state;
1276     uint64_t tbl_addr;
1277     AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1278     uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1279     dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1280 
1281     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1282         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1283         trace_handle_cmd_busy(s, port);
1284         return -1;
1285     }
1286 
1287     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1288         trace_handle_cmd_nolist(s, port);
1289         return -1;
1290     }
1291     cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1292     /* remember current slot handle for later */
1293     s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1294 
1295     /* The device we are working for */
1296     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1297     if (!ide_state->blk) {
1298         trace_handle_cmd_badport(s, port);
1299         return -1;
1300     }
1301 
1302     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1303     cmd_len = 0x80;
1304     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1305                              DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
1306     if (!cmd_fis) {
1307         trace_handle_cmd_badfis(s, port);
1308         return -1;
1309     } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1310         ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], AHCI_PORT_IRQ_BIT_HBFS);
1311         trace_handle_cmd_badmap(s, port, cmd_len);
1312         goto out;
1313     }
1314     if (trace_event_get_state_backends(TRACE_HANDLE_CMD_FIS_DUMP)) {
1315         char *pretty_fis = ahci_pretty_buffer_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1316         trace_handle_cmd_fis_dump(s, port, pretty_fis);
1317         g_free(pretty_fis);
1318     }
1319     switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1320         case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1321             handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1322             break;
1323         default:
1324             trace_handle_cmd_unhandled_fis(s, port,
1325                                            cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1326             break;
1327     }
1328 
1329 out:
1330     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE,
1331                      cmd_len);
1332 
1333     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1334         /* async command, complete later */
1335         s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1336         return -1;
1337     }
1338 
1339     /* done handling the command */
1340     return 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* Transfer PIO data between RAM and device */
1344 static void ahci_pio_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
1345 {
1346     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1347     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1348     uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1349     /* write == ram -> device */
1350     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1351     int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1352     int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1353     int has_sglist = 0;
1354 
1355     /* PIO FIS gets written prior to transfer */
1356     ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, size);
1357 
1358     if (is_atapi && !ad->done_atapi_packet) {
1359         /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1360         ad->done_atapi_packet = true;
1361         goto out;
1362     }
1363 
1364     if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, size)) {
1365         has_sglist = 1;
1366     }
1367 
1368     trace_ahci_pio_transfer(ad->hba, ad->port_no, is_write ? "writ" : "read",
1369                             size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1370                             has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1371 
1372     if (has_sglist && size) {
1373         if (is_write) {
1374             dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1375         } else {
1376             dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1377         }
1378     }
1379 
1380     /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1381     dma_buf_commit(s, size);
1382 out:
1383     /* declare that we processed everything */
1384     s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1388                            BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1389 {
1390     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1391     trace_ahci_start_dma(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1392     s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1393     dma_cb(s, 0);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
1397 {
1398     /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset.  */
1399 }
1400 
1401 /**
1402  * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1403  * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1404  */
1405 static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA *dma)
1406 {
1407     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1408     int i;
1409 
1410     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
1411         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[i];
1412         if (ncq_tfs->halt) {
1413             execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1414         }
1415     }
1416 }
1417 
1418 /**
1419  * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1420  * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1421  */
1422 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
1423 {
1424     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1425     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1426 
1427     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd,
1428                              limit, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1429         trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf_fail(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1430         return -1;
1431     }
1432     s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1433 
1434     trace_ahci_dma_prepare_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, limit, s->io_buffer_size);
1435     return s->io_buffer_size;
1436 }
1437 
1438 /**
1439  * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1440  * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1441  * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1442  */
1443 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1444 {
1445     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1446 
1447     tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1448     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1452 {
1453     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1454     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1455     uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1456     int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1457 
1458     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd, l, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1459         return 0;
1460     }
1461 
1462     if (is_write) {
1463         dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1464     } else {
1465         dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1466     }
1467 
1468     /* free sglist, update byte count */
1469     dma_buf_commit(s, l);
1470     s->io_buffer_index += l;
1471 
1472     trace_ahci_dma_rw_buf(ad->hba, ad->port_no, l);
1473     return 1;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
1477 {
1478     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1479 
1480     trace_ahci_cmd_done(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
1481 
1482     /* no longer busy */
1483     if (ad->busy_slot != -1) {
1484         ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
1485         ad->busy_slot = -1;
1486     }
1487 
1488     /* update d2h status */
1489     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
1490 
1491     if (ad->port_regs.cmd_issue && !ad->check_bh) {
1492         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1493         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1494     }
1495 }
1496 
1497 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1498 {
1499 }
1500 
1501 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1502     .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1503     .restart = ahci_restart,
1504     .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1505     .pio_transfer = ahci_pio_transfer,
1506     .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1507     .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1508     .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1509     .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1510 };
1511 
1512 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev)
1513 {
1514     s->container = qdev;
1515     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1516     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1517                           "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1518     memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1519                           "ahci-idp", 32);
1520 }
1521 
1522 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1523 {
1524     qemu_irq *irqs;
1525     int i;
1526 
1527     s->as = as;
1528     s->ports = ports;
1529     s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1530     ahci_reg_init(s);
1531     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1532     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1533         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1534 
1535         ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1536         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1537 
1538         ad->hba = s;
1539         ad->port_no = i;
1540         ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1541         ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1542         ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1543     }
1544     g_free(irqs);
1545 }
1546 
1547 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1548 {
1549     int i, j;
1550 
1551     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1552         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1553 
1554         for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
1555             IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[j];
1556 
1557             ide_exit(s);
1558         }
1559         object_unparent(OBJECT(&ad->port));
1560     }
1561 
1562     g_free(s->dev);
1563 }
1564 
1565 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1566 {
1567     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1568     int i;
1569 
1570     trace_ahci_reset(s);
1571 
1572     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1573     /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1574      * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1575      * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1576      * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1577      * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1578      *
1579      * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1580      */
1581     s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1582 
1583     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1584         pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1585         pr->irq_stat = 0;
1586         pr->irq_mask = 0;
1587         pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1588         pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1589         ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1590     }
1591 }
1592 
1593 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs = {
1594     .name = "ncq state",
1595     .version_id = 1,
1596     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1597         VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count, NCQTransferState),
1598         VMSTATE_UINT64(lba, NCQTransferState),
1599         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, NCQTransferState),
1600         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, NCQTransferState),
1601         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, NCQTransferState),
1602         VMSTATE_BOOL(used, NCQTransferState),
1603         VMSTATE_BOOL(halt, NCQTransferState),
1604         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1605     },
1606 };
1607 
1608 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1609     .name = "ahci port",
1610     .version_id = 1,
1611     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1612         VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1613         VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1614         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1615         VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1616         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1617         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1618         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1619         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1620         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1621         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1622         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1623         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1624         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1625         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1626         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1627         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1628         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1629         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1630         VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet, AHCIDevice),
1631         VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1632         VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1633         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs, AHCIDevice, AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
1634                              1, vmstate_ncq_tfs, NCQTransferState),
1635         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1636     },
1637 };
1638 
1639 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1640 {
1641     int i, j;
1642     struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1643     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs;
1644     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1645     AHCIState *s = opaque;
1646 
1647     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1648         ad = &s->dev[i];
1649         pr = &ad->port_regs;
1650 
1651         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) {
1652             error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, but status bit "
1653                          "indicates it is still running.");
1654             return -1;
1655         }
1656         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)) {
1657             error_report("AHCI: FIS RX engine should be off, but status bit "
1658                          "indicates it is still running.");
1659             return -1;
1660         }
1661 
1662         /* After a migrate, the DMA/FIS engines are "off" and
1663          * need to be conditionally restarted */
1664         pr->cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
1665         if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad) != 0) {
1666             return -1;
1667         }
1668 
1669         for (j = 0; j < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; j++) {
1670             ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[j];
1671             ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1672 
1673             if (ncq_tfs->used != ncq_tfs->halt) {
1674                 return -1;
1675             }
1676             if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1677                 continue;
1678             }
1679             if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd)) {
1680                 return -1;
1681             }
1682             if (ncq_tfs->slot != ncq_tfs->tag) {
1683                 return -1;
1684             }
1685             /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1686              * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1687             ncq_tfs->cmdh = get_cmd_header(s, i, ncq_tfs->slot);
1688             if (!ncq_tfs->cmdh) {
1689                 return -1;
1690             }
1691             ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs->drive, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1692                                  ncq_tfs->cmdh, ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512,
1693                                  0);
1694             if (ncq_tfs->sector_count != ncq_tfs->sglist.size >> 9) {
1695                 return -1;
1696             }
1697         }
1698 
1699 
1700         /*
1701          * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1702          * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1703          * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1704          *
1705          * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1706          * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1707          */
1708         if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1709             check_cmd(s, i);
1710         } else {
1711             /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1712              * the command header in guest memory again. */
1713             if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1714                 return -1;
1715             }
1716             ad->cur_cmd = get_cmd_header(s, i, ad->busy_slot);
1717         }
1718     }
1719 
1720     return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1724     .name = "ahci",
1725     .version_id = 1,
1726     .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1727     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1728         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1729                                      vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1730         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1731         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1732         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1733         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1734         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1735         VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1736         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState, NULL),
1737         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1738     },
1739 };
1740 
1741 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1742     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1743     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1744         VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1745         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1746     },
1747 };
1748 
1749 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1750 {
1751     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1752 
1753     ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1757 {
1758     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1759     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1760 
1761     ahci_init(&s->ahci, DEVICE(obj));
1762 
1763     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1764     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1765 }
1766 
1767 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1768 {
1769     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1770 
1771     ahci_realize(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1772 }
1773 
1774 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1775     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1776     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1777 };
1778 
1779 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1780 {
1781     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1782 
1783     dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1784     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1785     dc->props = sysbus_ahci_properties;
1786     dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1787     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1791     .name          = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1792     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1793     .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1794     .instance_init = sysbus_ahci_init,
1795     .class_init    = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1796 };
1797 
1798 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1799 {
1800     type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1801 }
1802 
1803 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1804 
1805 int32_t ahci_get_num_ports(PCIDevice *dev)
1806 {
1807     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1808     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1809 
1810     return ahci->ports;
1811 }
1812 
1813 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1814 {
1815     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1816     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1817     int i;
1818 
1819     for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1820         if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1821             continue;
1822         }
1823         ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1824     }
1825 
1826 }
1827