xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/ide/ahci.c (revision 0bdb12c7)
1 /*
2  * QEMU AHCI Emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 qiaochong@loongson.cn
5  * Copyright (c) 2010 Roland Elek <elek.roland@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Sebastian Herbszt <herbszt@gmx.de>
7  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
8  *
9  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
11  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
12  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
20  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  *
22  */
23 
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "hw/hw.h"
26 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
29 
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/ide/internal.h"
34 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
35 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
36 
37 #define DEBUG_AHCI 0
38 
39 #define DPRINTF(port, fmt, ...) \
40 do { \
41     if (DEBUG_AHCI) { \
42         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: %s: [%d] ", __func__, port); \
43         fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
44     } \
45 } while (0)
46 
47 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port);
48 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot);
49 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port);
50 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
51 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad);
52 static int ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit);
53 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
54 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
55 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
56 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad);
57 
58 
59 static uint32_t  ahci_port_read(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset)
60 {
61     uint32_t val;
62     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
63     pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
64 
65     switch (offset) {
66     case PORT_LST_ADDR:
67         val = pr->lst_addr;
68         break;
69     case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
70         val = pr->lst_addr_hi;
71         break;
72     case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
73         val = pr->fis_addr;
74         break;
75     case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
76         val = pr->fis_addr_hi;
77         break;
78     case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
79         val = pr->irq_stat;
80         break;
81     case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
82         val = pr->irq_mask;
83         break;
84     case PORT_CMD:
85         val = pr->cmd;
86         break;
87     case PORT_TFDATA:
88         val = pr->tfdata;
89         break;
90     case PORT_SIG:
91         val = pr->sig;
92         break;
93     case PORT_SCR_STAT:
94         if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].blk) {
95             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_DEV_PRESENT_PHY_UP |
96                   SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_SPD_GEN1 | SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_IPM_ACTIVE;
97         } else {
98             val = SATA_SCR_SSTATUS_DET_NODEV;
99         }
100         break;
101     case PORT_SCR_CTL:
102         val = pr->scr_ctl;
103         break;
104     case PORT_SCR_ERR:
105         val = pr->scr_err;
106         break;
107     case PORT_SCR_ACT:
108         val = pr->scr_act;
109         break;
110     case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
111         val = pr->cmd_issue;
112         break;
113     case PORT_RESERVED:
114     default:
115         val = 0;
116     }
117     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
118     return val;
119 
120 }
121 
122 static void ahci_irq_raise(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
123 {
124     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
125     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
126                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
127 
128     DPRINTF(0, "raise irq\n");
129 
130     if (pci_dev && msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
131         msi_notify(pci_dev, 0);
132     } else {
133         qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
134     }
135 }
136 
137 static void ahci_irq_lower(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *dev)
138 {
139     DeviceState *dev_state = s->container;
140     PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *) object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev_state),
141                                                            TYPE_PCI_DEVICE);
142 
143     DPRINTF(0, "lower irq\n");
144 
145     if (!pci_dev || !msi_enabled(pci_dev)) {
146         qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
147     }
148 }
149 
150 static void ahci_check_irq(AHCIState *s)
151 {
152     int i;
153 
154     DPRINTF(-1, "check irq %#x\n", s->control_regs.irqstatus);
155 
156     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
157     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
158         AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
159         if (pr->irq_stat & pr->irq_mask) {
160             s->control_regs.irqstatus |= (1 << i);
161         }
162     }
163 
164     if (s->control_regs.irqstatus &&
165         (s->control_regs.ghc & HOST_CTL_IRQ_EN)) {
166             ahci_irq_raise(s, NULL);
167     } else {
168         ahci_irq_lower(s, NULL);
169     }
170 }
171 
172 static void ahci_trigger_irq(AHCIState *s, AHCIDevice *d,
173                              int irq_type)
174 {
175     DPRINTF(d->port_no, "trigger irq %#x -> %x\n",
176             irq_type, d->port_regs.irq_mask & irq_type);
177 
178     d->port_regs.irq_stat |= irq_type;
179     ahci_check_irq(s);
180 }
181 
182 static void map_page(AddressSpace *as, uint8_t **ptr, uint64_t addr,
183                      uint32_t wanted)
184 {
185     hwaddr len = wanted;
186 
187     if (*ptr) {
188         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
189     }
190 
191     *ptr = dma_memory_map(as, addr, &len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
192     if (len < wanted) {
193         dma_memory_unmap(as, *ptr, len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, len);
194         *ptr = NULL;
195     }
196 }
197 
198 /**
199  * Check the cmd register to see if we should start or stop
200  * the DMA or FIS RX engines.
201  *
202  * @ad: Device to dis/engage.
203  *
204  * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
205  */
206 static int ahci_cond_start_engines(AHCIDevice *ad)
207 {
208     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
209     bool cmd_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START;
210     bool cmd_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
211     bool fis_start = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
212     bool fis_on    = pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
213 
214     if (cmd_start && !cmd_on) {
215         if (!ahci_map_clb_address(ad)) {
216             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_START;
217             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start DMA engine: "
218                          "bad command list buffer address");
219             return -1;
220         }
221     } else if (!cmd_start && cmd_on) {
222         ahci_unmap_clb_address(ad);
223     }
224 
225     if (fis_start && !fis_on) {
226         if (!ahci_map_fis_address(ad)) {
227             pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX;
228             error_report("AHCI: Failed to start FIS receive engine: "
229                          "bad FIS receive buffer address");
230             return -1;
231         }
232     } else if (!fis_start && fis_on) {
233         ahci_unmap_fis_address(ad);
234     }
235 
236     return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static void  ahci_port_write(AHCIState *s, int port, int offset, uint32_t val)
240 {
241     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
242 
243     DPRINTF(port, "offset: 0x%x val: 0x%x\n", offset, val);
244     switch (offset) {
245         case PORT_LST_ADDR:
246             pr->lst_addr = val;
247             break;
248         case PORT_LST_ADDR_HI:
249             pr->lst_addr_hi = val;
250             break;
251         case PORT_FIS_ADDR:
252             pr->fis_addr = val;
253             break;
254         case PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI:
255             pr->fis_addr_hi = val;
256             break;
257         case PORT_IRQ_STAT:
258             pr->irq_stat &= ~val;
259             ahci_check_irq(s);
260             break;
261         case PORT_IRQ_MASK:
262             pr->irq_mask = val & 0xfdc000ff;
263             ahci_check_irq(s);
264             break;
265         case PORT_CMD:
266             /* Block any Read-only fields from being set;
267              * including LIST_ON and FIS_ON.
268              * The spec requires to set ICC bits to zero after the ICC change
269              * is done. We don't support ICC state changes, therefore always
270              * force the ICC bits to zero.
271              */
272             pr->cmd = (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_RO_MASK) |
273                       (val & ~(PORT_CMD_RO_MASK|PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK));
274 
275             /* Check FIS RX and CLB engines */
276             ahci_cond_start_engines(&s->dev[port]);
277 
278             /* XXX usually the FIS would be pending on the bus here and
279                    issuing deferred until the OS enables FIS receival.
280                    Instead, we only submit it once - which works in most
281                    cases, but is a hack. */
282             if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON) &&
283                 !s->dev[port].init_d2h_sent) {
284                 ahci_init_d2h(&s->dev[port]);
285             }
286 
287             check_cmd(s, port);
288             break;
289         case PORT_TFDATA:
290             /* Read Only. */
291             break;
292         case PORT_SIG:
293             /* Read Only */
294             break;
295         case PORT_SCR_STAT:
296             /* Read Only */
297             break;
298         case PORT_SCR_CTL:
299             if (((pr->scr_ctl & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 1) &&
300                 ((val & AHCI_SCR_SCTL_DET) == 0)) {
301                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
302             }
303             pr->scr_ctl = val;
304             break;
305         case PORT_SCR_ERR:
306             pr->scr_err &= ~val;
307             break;
308         case PORT_SCR_ACT:
309             /* RW1 */
310             pr->scr_act |= val;
311             break;
312         case PORT_CMD_ISSUE:
313             pr->cmd_issue |= val;
314             check_cmd(s, port);
315             break;
316         default:
317             break;
318     }
319 }
320 
321 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read_32(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
322 {
323     AHCIState *s = opaque;
324     uint32_t val = 0;
325 
326     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
327         switch (addr) {
328         case HOST_CAP:
329             val = s->control_regs.cap;
330             break;
331         case HOST_CTL:
332             val = s->control_regs.ghc;
333             break;
334         case HOST_IRQ_STAT:
335             val = s->control_regs.irqstatus;
336             break;
337         case HOST_PORTS_IMPL:
338             val = s->control_regs.impl;
339             break;
340         case HOST_VERSION:
341             val = s->control_regs.version;
342             break;
343         }
344 
345         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08X\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
346     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
347                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
348                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
349         val = ahci_port_read(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
350                              addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK);
351     }
352 
353     return val;
354 }
355 
356 
357 /**
358  * AHCI 1.3 section 3 ("HBA Memory Registers")
359  * Support unaligned 8/16/32 bit reads, and 64 bit aligned reads.
360  * Caller is responsible for masking unwanted higher order bytes.
361  */
362 static uint64_t ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
363 {
364     hwaddr aligned = addr & ~0x3;
365     int ofst = addr - aligned;
366     uint64_t lo = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned);
367     uint64_t hi;
368     uint64_t val;
369 
370     /* if < 8 byte read does not cross 4 byte boundary */
371     if (ofst + size <= 4) {
372         val = lo >> (ofst * 8);
373     } else {
374         g_assert_cmpint(size, >, 1);
375 
376         /* If the 64bit read is unaligned, we will produce undefined
377          * results. AHCI does not support unaligned 64bit reads. */
378         hi = ahci_mem_read_32(opaque, aligned + 4);
379         val = (hi << 32 | lo) >> (ofst * 8);
380     }
381 
382     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
383             addr, val, size);
384     return val;
385 }
386 
387 
388 static void ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
389                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
390 {
391     AHCIState *s = opaque;
392 
393     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
394             addr, val, size);
395 
396     /* Only aligned reads are allowed on AHCI */
397     if (addr & 3) {
398         fprintf(stderr, "ahci: Mis-aligned write to addr 0x"
399                 TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
400         return;
401     }
402 
403     if (addr < AHCI_GENERIC_HOST_CONTROL_REGS_MAX_ADDR) {
404         DPRINTF(-1, "(addr 0x%08X), val 0x%08"PRIX64"\n", (unsigned) addr, val);
405 
406         switch (addr) {
407             case HOST_CAP: /* R/WO, RO */
408                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
409                 break;
410             case HOST_CTL: /* R/W */
411                 if (val & HOST_CTL_RESET) {
412                     DPRINTF(-1, "HBA Reset\n");
413                     ahci_reset(s);
414                 } else {
415                     s->control_regs.ghc = (val & 0x3) | HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
416                     ahci_check_irq(s);
417                 }
418                 break;
419             case HOST_IRQ_STAT: /* R/WC, RO */
420                 s->control_regs.irqstatus &= ~val;
421                 ahci_check_irq(s);
422                 break;
423             case HOST_PORTS_IMPL: /* R/WO, RO */
424                 /* FIXME handle R/WO */
425                 break;
426             case HOST_VERSION: /* RO */
427                 /* FIXME report write? */
428                 break;
429             default:
430                 DPRINTF(-1, "write to unknown register 0x%x\n", (unsigned)addr);
431         }
432     } else if ((addr >= AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) &&
433                (addr < (AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR +
434                 (s->ports * AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_LEN)))) {
435         ahci_port_write(s, (addr - AHCI_PORT_REGS_START_ADDR) >> 7,
436                         addr & AHCI_PORT_ADDR_OFFSET_MASK, val);
437     }
438 
439 }
440 
441 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_mem_ops = {
442     .read = ahci_mem_read,
443     .write = ahci_mem_write,
444     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
445 };
446 
447 static uint64_t ahci_idp_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
448                               unsigned size)
449 {
450     AHCIState *s = opaque;
451 
452     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
453         /* index register */
454         return s->idp_index;
455     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
456         /* data register - do memory read at location selected by index */
457         return ahci_mem_read(opaque, s->idp_index, size);
458     } else {
459         return 0;
460     }
461 }
462 
463 static void ahci_idp_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
464                            uint64_t val, unsigned size)
465 {
466     AHCIState *s = opaque;
467 
468     if (addr == s->idp_offset) {
469         /* index register - mask off reserved bits */
470         s->idp_index = (uint32_t)val & ((AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE - 1) & ~3);
471     } else if (addr == s->idp_offset + 4) {
472         /* data register - do memory write at location selected by index */
473         ahci_mem_write(opaque, s->idp_index, val, size);
474     }
475 }
476 
477 static const MemoryRegionOps ahci_idp_ops = {
478     .read = ahci_idp_read,
479     .write = ahci_idp_write,
480     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
481 };
482 
483 
484 static void ahci_reg_init(AHCIState *s)
485 {
486     int i;
487 
488     s->control_regs.cap = (s->ports - 1) |
489                           (AHCI_NUM_COMMAND_SLOTS << 8) |
490                           (AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED_GEN1 << AHCI_SUPPORTED_SPEED) |
491                           HOST_CAP_NCQ | HOST_CAP_AHCI;
492 
493     s->control_regs.impl = (1 << s->ports) - 1;
494 
495     s->control_regs.version = AHCI_VERSION_1_0;
496 
497     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
498         s->dev[i].port_state = STATE_RUN;
499     }
500 }
501 
502 static void check_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port)
503 {
504     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &s->dev[port].port_regs;
505     uint8_t slot;
506 
507     if ((pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && pr->cmd_issue) {
508         for (slot = 0; (slot < 32) && pr->cmd_issue; slot++) {
509             if ((pr->cmd_issue & (1U << slot)) &&
510                 !handle_cmd(s, port, slot)) {
511                 pr->cmd_issue &= ~(1U << slot);
512             }
513         }
514     }
515 }
516 
517 static void ahci_check_cmd_bh(void *opaque)
518 {
519     AHCIDevice *ad = opaque;
520 
521     qemu_bh_delete(ad->check_bh);
522     ad->check_bh = NULL;
523 
524     if ((ad->busy_slot != -1) &&
525         !(ad->port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) {
526         /* no longer busy */
527         ad->port_regs.cmd_issue &= ~(1 << ad->busy_slot);
528         ad->busy_slot = -1;
529     }
530 
531     check_cmd(ad->hba, ad->port_no);
532 }
533 
534 static void ahci_init_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
535 {
536     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
537     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
538 
539     if (ad->init_d2h_sent) {
540         return;
541     }
542 
543     if (ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad)) {
544         ad->init_d2h_sent = true;
545         /* We're emulating receiving the first Reg H2D Fis from the device;
546          * Update the SIG register, but otherwise proceed as normal. */
547         pr->sig = ((uint32_t)ide_state->hcyl << 24) |
548             (ide_state->lcyl << 16) |
549             (ide_state->sector << 8) |
550             (ide_state->nsector & 0xFF);
551     }
552 }
553 
554 static void ahci_set_signature(AHCIDevice *ad, uint32_t sig)
555 {
556     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
557     s->hcyl = sig >> 24 & 0xFF;
558     s->lcyl = sig >> 16 & 0xFF;
559     s->sector = sig >> 8 & 0xFF;
560     s->nsector = sig & 0xFF;
561 
562     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "set hcyl:lcyl:sect:nsect = 0x%08x\n", sig);
563 }
564 
565 static void ahci_reset_port(AHCIState *s, int port)
566 {
567     AHCIDevice *d = &s->dev[port];
568     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &d->port_regs;
569     IDEState *ide_state = &d->port.ifs[0];
570     int i;
571 
572     DPRINTF(port, "reset port\n");
573 
574     ide_bus_reset(&d->port);
575     ide_state->ncq_queues = AHCI_MAX_CMDS;
576 
577     pr->scr_stat = 0;
578     pr->scr_err = 0;
579     pr->scr_act = 0;
580     pr->tfdata = 0x7F;
581     pr->sig = 0xFFFFFFFF;
582     d->busy_slot = -1;
583     d->init_d2h_sent = false;
584 
585     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
586     if (!ide_state->blk) {
587         return;
588     }
589 
590     /* reset ncq queue */
591     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
592         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &s->dev[port].ncq_tfs[i];
593         ncq_tfs->halt = false;
594         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
595             continue;
596         }
597 
598         if (ncq_tfs->aiocb) {
599             blk_aio_cancel(ncq_tfs->aiocb);
600             ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
601         }
602 
603         /* Maybe we just finished the request thanks to blk_aio_cancel() */
604         if (!ncq_tfs->used) {
605             continue;
606         }
607 
608         qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
609         ncq_tfs->used = 0;
610     }
611 
612     s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RUN;
613     if (ide_state->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
614         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_CDROM);\
615         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT | READY_STAT;
616     } else {
617         ahci_set_signature(d, SATA_SIGNATURE_DISK);
618         ide_state->status = SEEK_STAT | WRERR_STAT;
619     }
620 
621     ide_state->error = 1;
622     ahci_init_d2h(d);
623 }
624 
625 static void debug_print_fis(uint8_t *fis, int cmd_len)
626 {
627 #if DEBUG_AHCI
628     int i;
629 
630     fprintf(stderr, "fis:");
631     for (i = 0; i < cmd_len; i++) {
632         if ((i & 0xf) == 0) {
633             fprintf(stderr, "\n%02x:",i);
634         }
635         fprintf(stderr, "%02x ",fis[i]);
636     }
637     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
638 #endif
639 }
640 
641 static bool ahci_map_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
642 {
643     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
644     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->res_fis,
645              ((uint64_t)pr->fis_addr_hi << 32) | pr->fis_addr, 256);
646     if (ad->res_fis != NULL) {
647         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
648         return true;
649     }
650 
651     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
652     return false;
653 }
654 
655 static void ahci_unmap_fis_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
656 {
657     if (ad->res_fis == NULL) {
658         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "Attempt to unmap NULL FIS address\n");
659         return;
660     }
661     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_ON;
662     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->res_fis, 256,
663                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 256);
664     ad->res_fis = NULL;
665 }
666 
667 static bool ahci_map_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
668 {
669     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
670     ad->cur_cmd = NULL;
671     map_page(ad->hba->as, &ad->lst,
672              ((uint64_t)pr->lst_addr_hi << 32) | pr->lst_addr, 1024);
673     if (ad->lst != NULL) {
674         pr->cmd |= PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
675         return true;
676     }
677 
678     pr->cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
679     return false;
680 }
681 
682 static void ahci_unmap_clb_address(AHCIDevice *ad)
683 {
684     if (ad->lst == NULL) {
685         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "Attempt to unmap NULL CLB address\n");
686         return;
687     }
688     ad->port_regs.cmd &= ~PORT_CMD_LIST_ON;
689     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, ad->lst, 1024,
690                      DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, 1024);
691     ad->lst = NULL;
692 }
693 
694 static void ahci_write_fis_sdb(AHCIState *s, NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
695 {
696     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
697     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
698     IDEState *ide_state;
699     SDBFIS *sdb_fis;
700 
701     if (!ad->res_fis ||
702         !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
703         return;
704     }
705 
706     sdb_fis = (SDBFIS *)&ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_SDBFIS];
707     ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
708 
709     sdb_fis->type = SATA_FIS_TYPE_SDB;
710     /* Interrupt pending & Notification bit */
711     sdb_fis->flags = 0x40; /* Interrupt bit, always 1 for NCQ */
712     sdb_fis->status = ide_state->status & 0x77;
713     sdb_fis->error = ide_state->error;
714     /* update SAct field in SDB_FIS */
715     sdb_fis->payload = cpu_to_le32(ad->finished);
716 
717     /* Update shadow registers (except BSY 0x80 and DRQ 0x08) */
718     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
719         (ad->port.ifs[0].status & 0x77) |
720         (pr->tfdata & 0x88);
721     pr->scr_act &= ~ad->finished;
722     ad->finished = 0;
723 
724     /* Trigger IRQ if interrupt bit is set (which currently, it always is) */
725     if (sdb_fis->flags & 0x40) {
726         ahci_trigger_irq(s, ad, PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS);
727     }
728 }
729 
730 static void ahci_write_fis_pio(AHCIDevice *ad, uint16_t len)
731 {
732     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
733     uint8_t *pio_fis;
734     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
735 
736     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
737         return;
738     }
739 
740     pio_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_PSFIS];
741 
742     pio_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_PIO_SETUP;
743     pio_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
744     pio_fis[2] = s->status;
745     pio_fis[3] = s->error;
746 
747     pio_fis[4] = s->sector;
748     pio_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
749     pio_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
750     pio_fis[7] = s->select;
751     pio_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
752     pio_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
753     pio_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
754     pio_fis[11] = 0;
755     pio_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
756     pio_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
757     pio_fis[14] = 0;
758     pio_fis[15] = s->status;
759     pio_fis[16] = len & 255;
760     pio_fis[17] = len >> 8;
761     pio_fis[18] = 0;
762     pio_fis[19] = 0;
763 
764     /* Update shadow registers: */
765     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
766         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
767 
768     if (pio_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
769         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
770     }
771 
772     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_PIOS_FIS);
773 }
774 
775 static bool ahci_write_fis_d2h(AHCIDevice *ad)
776 {
777     AHCIPortRegs *pr = &ad->port_regs;
778     uint8_t *d2h_fis;
779     int i;
780     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
781 
782     if (!ad->res_fis || !(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX)) {
783         return false;
784     }
785 
786     d2h_fis = &ad->res_fis[RES_FIS_RFIS];
787 
788     d2h_fis[0] = SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_D2H;
789     d2h_fis[1] = (ad->hba->control_regs.irqstatus ? (1 << 6) : 0);
790     d2h_fis[2] = s->status;
791     d2h_fis[3] = s->error;
792 
793     d2h_fis[4] = s->sector;
794     d2h_fis[5] = s->lcyl;
795     d2h_fis[6] = s->hcyl;
796     d2h_fis[7] = s->select;
797     d2h_fis[8] = s->hob_sector;
798     d2h_fis[9] = s->hob_lcyl;
799     d2h_fis[10] = s->hob_hcyl;
800     d2h_fis[11] = 0;
801     d2h_fis[12] = s->nsector & 0xFF;
802     d2h_fis[13] = (s->nsector >> 8) & 0xFF;
803     for (i = 14; i < 20; i++) {
804         d2h_fis[i] = 0;
805     }
806 
807     /* Update shadow registers: */
808     pr->tfdata = (ad->port.ifs[0].error << 8) |
809         ad->port.ifs[0].status;
810 
811     if (d2h_fis[2] & ERR_STAT) {
812         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
813     }
814 
815     ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_D2H_REG_FIS);
816     return true;
817 }
818 
819 static int prdt_tbl_entry_size(const AHCI_SG *tbl)
820 {
821     /* flags_size is zero-based */
822     return (le32_to_cpu(tbl->flags_size) & AHCI_PRDT_SIZE_MASK) + 1;
823 }
824 
825 /**
826  * Fetch entries in a guest-provided PRDT and convert it into a QEMU SGlist.
827  * @ad: The AHCIDevice for whom we are building the SGList.
828  * @sglist: The SGList target to add PRD entries to.
829  * @cmd: The AHCI Command Header that describes where the PRDT is.
830  * @limit: The remaining size of the S/ATA transaction, in bytes.
831  * @offset: The number of bytes already transferred, in bytes.
832  *
833  * The AHCI PRDT can describe up to 256GiB. S/ATA only support transactions of
834  * up to 32MiB as of ATA8-ACS3 rev 1b, assuming a 512 byte sector size. We stop
835  * building the sglist from the PRDT as soon as we hit @limit bytes,
836  * which is <= INT32_MAX/2GiB.
837  */
838 static int ahci_populate_sglist(AHCIDevice *ad, QEMUSGList *sglist,
839                                 AHCICmdHdr *cmd, int64_t limit, uint64_t offset)
840 {
841     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
842     uint16_t prdtl = le16_to_cpu(cmd->prdtl);
843     uint64_t cfis_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
844     uint64_t prdt_addr = cfis_addr + 0x80;
845     dma_addr_t prdt_len = (prdtl * sizeof(AHCI_SG));
846     dma_addr_t real_prdt_len = prdt_len;
847     uint8_t *prdt;
848     int i;
849     int r = 0;
850     uint64_t sum = 0;
851     int off_idx = -1;
852     int64_t off_pos = -1;
853     int tbl_entry_size;
854     IDEBus *bus = &ad->port;
855     BusState *qbus = BUS(bus);
856 
857     if (!prdtl) {
858         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "no sg list given by guest: 0x%08x\n", opts);
859         return -1;
860     }
861 
862     /* map PRDT */
863     if (!(prdt = dma_memory_map(ad->hba->as, prdt_addr, &prdt_len,
864                                 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE))){
865         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "map failed\n");
866         return -1;
867     }
868 
869     if (prdt_len < real_prdt_len) {
870         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "mapped less than expected\n");
871         r = -1;
872         goto out;
873     }
874 
875     /* Get entries in the PRDT, init a qemu sglist accordingly */
876     if (prdtl > 0) {
877         AHCI_SG *tbl = (AHCI_SG *)prdt;
878         sum = 0;
879         for (i = 0; i < prdtl; i++) {
880             tbl_entry_size = prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]);
881             if (offset < (sum + tbl_entry_size)) {
882                 off_idx = i;
883                 off_pos = offset - sum;
884                 break;
885             }
886             sum += tbl_entry_size;
887         }
888         if ((off_idx == -1) || (off_pos < 0) || (off_pos > tbl_entry_size)) {
889             DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%s: Incorrect offset! "
890                             "off_idx: %d, off_pos: %"PRId64"\n",
891                             __func__, off_idx, off_pos);
892             r = -1;
893             goto out;
894         }
895 
896         qemu_sglist_init(sglist, qbus->parent, (prdtl - off_idx),
897                          ad->hba->as);
898         qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[off_idx].addr) + off_pos,
899                         MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[off_idx]) - off_pos,
900                             limit));
901 
902         for (i = off_idx + 1; i < prdtl && sglist->size < limit; i++) {
903             qemu_sglist_add(sglist, le64_to_cpu(tbl[i].addr),
904                             MIN(prdt_tbl_entry_size(&tbl[i]),
905                                 limit - sglist->size));
906         }
907     }
908 
909 out:
910     dma_memory_unmap(ad->hba->as, prdt, prdt_len,
911                      DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE, prdt_len);
912     return r;
913 }
914 
915 static void ncq_err(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
916 {
917     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
918 
919     ide_state->error = ABRT_ERR;
920     ide_state->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT;
921     ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
922     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
923     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
924 }
925 
926 static void ncq_finish(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
927 {
928     /* If we didn't error out, set our finished bit. Errored commands
929      * do not get a bit set for the SDB FIS ACT register, nor do they
930      * clear the outstanding bit in scr_act (PxSACT). */
931     if (!(ncq_tfs->drive->port_regs.scr_err & (1 << ncq_tfs->tag))) {
932         ncq_tfs->drive->finished |= (1 << ncq_tfs->tag);
933     }
934 
935     ahci_write_fis_sdb(ncq_tfs->drive->hba, ncq_tfs);
936 
937     DPRINTF(ncq_tfs->drive->port_no, "NCQ transfer tag %d finished\n",
938             ncq_tfs->tag);
939 
940     block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0].blk),
941                     &ncq_tfs->acct);
942     qemu_sglist_destroy(&ncq_tfs->sglist);
943     ncq_tfs->used = 0;
944 }
945 
946 static void ncq_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
947 {
948     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = (NCQTransferState *)opaque;
949     IDEState *ide_state = &ncq_tfs->drive->port.ifs[0];
950 
951     ncq_tfs->aiocb = NULL;
952     if (ret == -ECANCELED) {
953         return;
954     }
955 
956     if (ret < 0) {
957         bool is_read = ncq_tfs->cmd == READ_FPDMA_QUEUED;
958         BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(ide_state->blk,
959                                                        is_read, -ret);
960         if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
961             ncq_tfs->halt = true;
962             ide_state->bus->error_status = IDE_RETRY_HBA;
963         } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
964             ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
965         }
966         blk_error_action(ide_state->blk, action, is_read, -ret);
967     } else {
968         ide_state->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
969     }
970 
971     if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
972         ncq_finish(ncq_tfs);
973     }
974 }
975 
976 static int is_ncq(uint8_t ata_cmd)
977 {
978     /* Based on SATA 3.2 section 13.6.3.2 */
979     switch (ata_cmd) {
980     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
981     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
982     case NCQ_NON_DATA:
983     case RECEIVE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
984     case SEND_FPDMA_QUEUED:
985         return 1;
986     default:
987         return 0;
988     }
989 }
990 
991 static void execute_ncq_command(NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs)
992 {
993     AHCIDevice *ad = ncq_tfs->drive;
994     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
995     int port = ad->port_no;
996 
997     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd));
998     ncq_tfs->halt = false;
999 
1000     switch (ncq_tfs->cmd) {
1001     case READ_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1002         DPRINTF(port, "NCQ reading %d sectors from LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
1003                 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
1004 
1005         DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio read %"PRId64"\n",
1006                 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
1007 
1008         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1009                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
1010         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_read(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1011                                       ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1012                                       ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1013         break;
1014     case WRITE_FPDMA_QUEUED:
1015         DPRINTF(port, "NCQ writing %d sectors to LBA %"PRId64", tag %d\n",
1016                 ncq_tfs->sector_count, ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->tag);
1017 
1018         DPRINTF(port, "tag %d aio write %"PRId64"\n",
1019                 ncq_tfs->tag, ncq_tfs->lba);
1020 
1021         dma_acct_start(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->acct,
1022                        &ncq_tfs->sglist, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
1023         ncq_tfs->aiocb = dma_blk_write(ide_state->blk, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1024                                        ncq_tfs->lba << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1025                                        ncq_cb, ncq_tfs);
1026         break;
1027     default:
1028         DPRINTF(port, "error: unsupported NCQ command (0x%02x) received\n",
1029                 ncq_tfs->cmd);
1030         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1031     }
1032 }
1033 
1034 
1035 static void process_ncq_command(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t *cmd_fis,
1036                                 uint8_t slot)
1037 {
1038     AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[port];
1039     IDEState *ide_state = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1040     NCQFrame *ncq_fis = (NCQFrame*)cmd_fis;
1041     uint8_t tag = ncq_fis->tag >> 3;
1042     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[tag];
1043     size_t size;
1044 
1045     g_assert(is_ncq(ncq_fis->command));
1046     if (ncq_tfs->used) {
1047         /* error - already in use */
1048         fprintf(stderr, "%s: tag %d already used\n", __FUNCTION__, tag);
1049         return;
1050     }
1051 
1052     ncq_tfs->used = 1;
1053     ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1054     ncq_tfs->slot = slot;
1055     ncq_tfs->cmdh = &((AHCICmdHdr *)ad->lst)[slot];
1056     ncq_tfs->cmd = ncq_fis->command;
1057     ncq_tfs->lba = ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba5 << 40) |
1058                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba4 << 32) |
1059                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba3 << 24) |
1060                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba2 << 16) |
1061                    ((uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba1 << 8) |
1062                    (uint64_t)ncq_fis->lba0;
1063     ncq_tfs->tag = tag;
1064 
1065     /* Sanity-check the NCQ packet */
1066     if (tag != slot) {
1067         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: NCQ slot (%d) did not match the given tag (%d)\n",
1068                 slot, tag);
1069     }
1070 
1071     if (ncq_fis->aux0 || ncq_fis->aux1 || ncq_fis->aux2 || ncq_fis->aux3) {
1072         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Attempt to use NCQ auxiliary fields.\n");
1073     }
1074     if (ncq_fis->prio || ncq_fis->icc) {
1075         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use PRIO/ICC fields\n");
1076     }
1077     if (ncq_fis->fua & NCQ_FIS_FUA_MASK) {
1078         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Force Unit Access\n");
1079     }
1080     if (ncq_fis->tag & NCQ_FIS_RARC_MASK) {
1081         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: Unsupported attempt to use Rebuild Assist\n");
1082     }
1083 
1084     ncq_tfs->sector_count = ((ncq_fis->sector_count_high << 8) |
1085                              ncq_fis->sector_count_low);
1086     if (!ncq_tfs->sector_count) {
1087         ncq_tfs->sector_count = 0x10000;
1088     }
1089     size = ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512;
1090     ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &ncq_tfs->sglist, ncq_tfs->cmdh, size, 0);
1091 
1092     if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size < size) {
1093         error_report("ahci: PRDT length for NCQ command (0x%zx) "
1094                      "is smaller than the requested size (0x%zx)",
1095                      ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1096         ncq_err(ncq_tfs);
1097         ahci_trigger_irq(ad->hba, ad, PORT_IRQ_OVERFLOW);
1098         return;
1099     } else if (ncq_tfs->sglist.size != size) {
1100         DPRINTF(port, "Warn: PRDTL (0x%zx)"
1101                 " does not match requested size (0x%zx)",
1102                 ncq_tfs->sglist.size, size);
1103     }
1104 
1105     DPRINTF(port, "NCQ transfer LBA from %"PRId64" to %"PRId64", "
1106             "drive max %"PRId64"\n",
1107             ncq_tfs->lba, ncq_tfs->lba + ncq_tfs->sector_count - 1,
1108             ide_state->nb_sectors - 1);
1109 
1110     execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1111 }
1112 
1113 static AHCICmdHdr *get_cmd_header(AHCIState *s, uint8_t port, uint8_t slot)
1114 {
1115     if (port >= s->ports || slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1116         return NULL;
1117     }
1118 
1119     return s->dev[port].lst ? &((AHCICmdHdr *)s->dev[port].lst)[slot] : NULL;
1120 }
1121 
1122 static void handle_reg_h2d_fis(AHCIState *s, int port,
1123                                uint8_t slot, uint8_t *cmd_fis)
1124 {
1125     IDEState *ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1126     AHCICmdHdr *cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1127     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(cmd->opts);
1128 
1129     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x0F) {
1130         DPRINTF(port, "Port Multiplier not supported."
1131                 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1132                 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1133         return;
1134     }
1135 
1136     if (cmd_fis[1] & 0x70) {
1137         DPRINTF(port, "Reserved flags set in H2D Register FIS."
1138                 " cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n",
1139                 cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1], cmd_fis[2]);
1140         return;
1141     }
1142 
1143     if (!(cmd_fis[1] & SATA_FIS_REG_H2D_UPDATE_COMMAND_REGISTER)) {
1144         switch (s->dev[port].port_state) {
1145         case STATE_RUN:
1146             if (cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST) {
1147                 s->dev[port].port_state = STATE_RESET;
1148             }
1149             break;
1150         case STATE_RESET:
1151             if (!(cmd_fis[15] & ATA_SRST)) {
1152                 ahci_reset_port(s, port);
1153             }
1154             break;
1155         }
1156         return;
1157     }
1158 
1159     /* Check for NCQ command */
1160     if (is_ncq(cmd_fis[2])) {
1161         process_ncq_command(s, port, cmd_fis, slot);
1162         return;
1163     }
1164 
1165     /* Decompose the FIS:
1166      * AHCI does not interpret FIS packets, it only forwards them.
1167      * SATA 1.0 describes how to decode LBA28 and CHS FIS packets.
1168      * Later specifications, e.g, SATA 3.2, describe LBA48 FIS packets.
1169      *
1170      * ATA4 describes sector number for LBA28/CHS commands.
1171      * ATA6 describes sector number for LBA48 commands.
1172      * ATA8 deprecates CHS fully, describing only LBA28/48.
1173      *
1174      * We dutifully convert the FIS into IDE registers, and allow the
1175      * core layer to interpret them as needed. */
1176     ide_state->feature = cmd_fis[3];
1177     ide_state->sector = cmd_fis[4];      /* LBA 7:0 */
1178     ide_state->lcyl = cmd_fis[5];        /* LBA 15:8  */
1179     ide_state->hcyl = cmd_fis[6];        /* LBA 23:16 */
1180     ide_state->select = cmd_fis[7];      /* LBA 27:24 (LBA28) */
1181     ide_state->hob_sector = cmd_fis[8];  /* LBA 31:24 */
1182     ide_state->hob_lcyl = cmd_fis[9];    /* LBA 39:32 */
1183     ide_state->hob_hcyl = cmd_fis[10];   /* LBA 47:40 */
1184     ide_state->hob_feature = cmd_fis[11];
1185     ide_state->nsector = (int64_t)((cmd_fis[13] << 8) | cmd_fis[12]);
1186     /* 14, 16, 17, 18, 19: Reserved (SATA 1.0) */
1187     /* 15: Only valid when UPDATE_COMMAND not set. */
1188 
1189     /* Copy the ACMD field (ATAPI packet, if any) from the AHCI command
1190      * table to ide_state->io_buffer */
1191     if (opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI) {
1192         memcpy(ide_state->io_buffer, &cmd_fis[AHCI_COMMAND_TABLE_ACMD], 0x10);
1193         debug_print_fis(ide_state->io_buffer, 0x10);
1194         s->dev[port].done_atapi_packet = false;
1195         /* XXX send PIO setup FIS */
1196     }
1197 
1198     ide_state->error = 0;
1199 
1200     /* Reset transferred byte counter */
1201     cmd->status = 0;
1202 
1203     /* We're ready to process the command in FIS byte 2. */
1204     ide_exec_cmd(&s->dev[port].port, cmd_fis[2]);
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int handle_cmd(AHCIState *s, int port, uint8_t slot)
1208 {
1209     IDEState *ide_state;
1210     uint64_t tbl_addr;
1211     AHCICmdHdr *cmd;
1212     uint8_t *cmd_fis;
1213     dma_addr_t cmd_len;
1214 
1215     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1216         /* Engine currently busy, try again later */
1217         DPRINTF(port, "engine busy\n");
1218         return -1;
1219     }
1220 
1221     if (!s->dev[port].lst) {
1222         DPRINTF(port, "error: lst not given but cmd handled");
1223         return -1;
1224     }
1225     cmd = get_cmd_header(s, port, slot);
1226     /* remember current slot handle for later */
1227     s->dev[port].cur_cmd = cmd;
1228 
1229     /* The device we are working for */
1230     ide_state = &s->dev[port].port.ifs[0];
1231     if (!ide_state->blk) {
1232         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest accessed unused port");
1233         return -1;
1234     }
1235 
1236     tbl_addr = le64_to_cpu(cmd->tbl_addr);
1237     cmd_len = 0x80;
1238     cmd_fis = dma_memory_map(s->as, tbl_addr, &cmd_len,
1239                              DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE);
1240     if (!cmd_fis) {
1241         DPRINTF(port, "error: guest passed us an invalid cmd fis\n");
1242         return -1;
1243     } else if (cmd_len != 0x80) {
1244         ahci_trigger_irq(s, &s->dev[port], PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR);
1245         DPRINTF(port, "error: dma_memory_map failed: "
1246                 "(len(%02"PRIx64") != 0x80)\n",
1247                 cmd_len);
1248         goto out;
1249     }
1250     debug_print_fis(cmd_fis, 0x80);
1251 
1252     switch (cmd_fis[0]) {
1253         case SATA_FIS_TYPE_REGISTER_H2D:
1254             handle_reg_h2d_fis(s, port, slot, cmd_fis);
1255             break;
1256         default:
1257             DPRINTF(port, "unknown command cmd_fis[0]=%02x cmd_fis[1]=%02x "
1258                           "cmd_fis[2]=%02x\n", cmd_fis[0], cmd_fis[1],
1259                           cmd_fis[2]);
1260             break;
1261     }
1262 
1263 out:
1264     dma_memory_unmap(s->as, cmd_fis, cmd_len, DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE,
1265                      cmd_len);
1266 
1267     if (s->dev[port].port.ifs[0].status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) {
1268         /* async command, complete later */
1269         s->dev[port].busy_slot = slot;
1270         return -1;
1271     }
1272 
1273     /* done handling the command */
1274     return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /* DMA dev <-> ram */
1278 static void ahci_start_transfer(IDEDMA *dma)
1279 {
1280     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1281     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1282     uint32_t size = (uint32_t)(s->data_end - s->data_ptr);
1283     /* write == ram -> device */
1284     uint16_t opts = le16_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->opts);
1285     int is_write = opts & AHCI_CMD_WRITE;
1286     int is_atapi = opts & AHCI_CMD_ATAPI;
1287     int has_sglist = 0;
1288 
1289     if (is_atapi && !ad->done_atapi_packet) {
1290         /* already prepopulated iobuffer */
1291         ad->done_atapi_packet = true;
1292         size = 0;
1293         goto out;
1294     }
1295 
1296     if (ahci_dma_prepare_buf(dma, size)) {
1297         has_sglist = 1;
1298     }
1299 
1300     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "%sing %d bytes on %s w/%s sglist\n",
1301             is_write ? "writ" : "read", size, is_atapi ? "atapi" : "ata",
1302             has_sglist ? "" : "o");
1303 
1304     if (has_sglist && size) {
1305         if (is_write) {
1306             dma_buf_write(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1307         } else {
1308             dma_buf_read(s->data_ptr, size, &s->sg);
1309         }
1310     }
1311 
1312 out:
1313     /* declare that we processed everything */
1314     s->data_ptr = s->data_end;
1315 
1316     /* Update number of transferred bytes, destroy sglist */
1317     dma_buf_commit(s, size);
1318 
1319     s->end_transfer_func(s);
1320 
1321     if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT)) {
1322         /* done with PIO send/receive */
1323         ahci_write_fis_pio(ad, le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status));
1324     }
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void ahci_start_dma(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
1328                            BlockCompletionFunc *dma_cb)
1329 {
1330     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1331     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "\n");
1332     s->io_buffer_offset = 0;
1333     dma_cb(s, 0);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void ahci_restart_dma(IDEDMA *dma)
1337 {
1338     /* Nothing to do, ahci_start_dma already resets s->io_buffer_offset.  */
1339 }
1340 
1341 /**
1342  * IDE/PIO restarts are handled by the core layer, but NCQ commands
1343  * need an extra kick from the AHCI HBA.
1344  */
1345 static void ahci_restart(IDEDMA *dma)
1346 {
1347     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1348     int i;
1349 
1350     for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; i++) {
1351         NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[i];
1352         if (ncq_tfs->halt) {
1353             execute_ncq_command(ncq_tfs);
1354         }
1355     }
1356 }
1357 
1358 /**
1359  * Called in DMA and PIO R/W chains to read the PRDT.
1360  * Not shared with NCQ pathways.
1361  */
1362 static int32_t ahci_dma_prepare_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t limit)
1363 {
1364     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1365     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1366 
1367     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd,
1368                              limit, s->io_buffer_offset) == -1) {
1369         DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "ahci_dma_prepare_buf failed.\n");
1370         return -1;
1371     }
1372     s->io_buffer_size = s->sg.size;
1373 
1374     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", s->io_buffer_size);
1375     return s->io_buffer_size;
1376 }
1377 
1378 /**
1379  * Updates the command header with a bytes-read value.
1380  * Called via dma_buf_commit, for both DMA and PIO paths.
1381  * sglist destruction is handled within dma_buf_commit.
1382  */
1383 static void ahci_commit_buf(IDEDMA *dma, uint32_t tx_bytes)
1384 {
1385     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1386 
1387     tx_bytes += le32_to_cpu(ad->cur_cmd->status);
1388     ad->cur_cmd->status = cpu_to_le32(tx_bytes);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static int ahci_dma_rw_buf(IDEDMA *dma, int is_write)
1392 {
1393     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1394     IDEState *s = &ad->port.ifs[0];
1395     uint8_t *p = s->io_buffer + s->io_buffer_index;
1396     int l = s->io_buffer_size - s->io_buffer_index;
1397 
1398     if (ahci_populate_sglist(ad, &s->sg, ad->cur_cmd, l, s->io_buffer_offset)) {
1399         return 0;
1400     }
1401 
1402     if (is_write) {
1403         dma_buf_read(p, l, &s->sg);
1404     } else {
1405         dma_buf_write(p, l, &s->sg);
1406     }
1407 
1408     /* free sglist, update byte count */
1409     dma_buf_commit(s, l);
1410 
1411     s->io_buffer_index += l;
1412 
1413     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "len=%#x\n", l);
1414 
1415     return 1;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void ahci_cmd_done(IDEDMA *dma)
1419 {
1420     AHCIDevice *ad = DO_UPCAST(AHCIDevice, dma, dma);
1421 
1422     DPRINTF(ad->port_no, "cmd done\n");
1423 
1424     /* update d2h status */
1425     ahci_write_fis_d2h(ad);
1426 
1427     if (!ad->check_bh) {
1428         /* maybe we still have something to process, check later */
1429         ad->check_bh = qemu_bh_new(ahci_check_cmd_bh, ad);
1430         qemu_bh_schedule(ad->check_bh);
1431     }
1432 }
1433 
1434 static void ahci_irq_set(void *opaque, int n, int level)
1435 {
1436 }
1437 
1438 static const IDEDMAOps ahci_dma_ops = {
1439     .start_dma = ahci_start_dma,
1440     .restart = ahci_restart,
1441     .restart_dma = ahci_restart_dma,
1442     .start_transfer = ahci_start_transfer,
1443     .prepare_buf = ahci_dma_prepare_buf,
1444     .commit_buf = ahci_commit_buf,
1445     .rw_buf = ahci_dma_rw_buf,
1446     .cmd_done = ahci_cmd_done,
1447 };
1448 
1449 void ahci_init(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev)
1450 {
1451     s->container = qdev;
1452     /* XXX BAR size should be 1k, but that breaks, so bump it to 4k for now */
1453     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_mem_ops, s,
1454                           "ahci", AHCI_MEM_BAR_SIZE);
1455     memory_region_init_io(&s->idp, OBJECT(qdev), &ahci_idp_ops, s,
1456                           "ahci-idp", 32);
1457 }
1458 
1459 void ahci_realize(AHCIState *s, DeviceState *qdev, AddressSpace *as, int ports)
1460 {
1461     qemu_irq *irqs;
1462     int i;
1463 
1464     s->as = as;
1465     s->ports = ports;
1466     s->dev = g_new0(AHCIDevice, ports);
1467     ahci_reg_init(s);
1468     irqs = qemu_allocate_irqs(ahci_irq_set, s, s->ports);
1469     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1470         AHCIDevice *ad = &s->dev[i];
1471 
1472         ide_bus_new(&ad->port, sizeof(ad->port), qdev, i, 1);
1473         ide_init2(&ad->port, irqs[i]);
1474 
1475         ad->hba = s;
1476         ad->port_no = i;
1477         ad->port.dma = &ad->dma;
1478         ad->port.dma->ops = &ahci_dma_ops;
1479         ide_register_restart_cb(&ad->port);
1480     }
1481     g_free(irqs);
1482 }
1483 
1484 void ahci_uninit(AHCIState *s)
1485 {
1486     g_free(s->dev);
1487 }
1488 
1489 void ahci_reset(AHCIState *s)
1490 {
1491     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1492     int i;
1493 
1494     s->control_regs.irqstatus = 0;
1495     /* AHCI Enable (AE)
1496      * The implementation of this bit is dependent upon the value of the
1497      * CAP.SAM bit. If CAP.SAM is '0', then GHC.AE shall be read-write and
1498      * shall have a reset value of '0'. If CAP.SAM is '1', then AE shall be
1499      * read-only and shall have a reset value of '1'.
1500      *
1501      * We set HOST_CAP_AHCI so we must enable AHCI at reset.
1502      */
1503     s->control_regs.ghc = HOST_CTL_AHCI_EN;
1504 
1505     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1506         pr = &s->dev[i].port_regs;
1507         pr->irq_stat = 0;
1508         pr->irq_mask = 0;
1509         pr->scr_ctl = 0;
1510         pr->cmd = PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP | PORT_CMD_POWER_ON;
1511         ahci_reset_port(s, i);
1512     }
1513 }
1514 
1515 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ncq_tfs = {
1516     .name = "ncq state",
1517     .version_id = 1,
1518     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1519         VMSTATE_UINT32(sector_count, NCQTransferState),
1520         VMSTATE_UINT64(lba, NCQTransferState),
1521         VMSTATE_UINT8(tag, NCQTransferState),
1522         VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, NCQTransferState),
1523         VMSTATE_UINT8(slot, NCQTransferState),
1524         VMSTATE_BOOL(used, NCQTransferState),
1525         VMSTATE_BOOL(halt, NCQTransferState),
1526         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1527     },
1528 };
1529 
1530 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci_device = {
1531     .name = "ahci port",
1532     .version_id = 1,
1533     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1534         VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(port, AHCIDevice),
1535         VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVE(port.ifs[0], AHCIDevice),
1536         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_state, AHCIDevice),
1537         VMSTATE_UINT32(finished, AHCIDevice),
1538         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr, AHCIDevice),
1539         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.lst_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1540         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr, AHCIDevice),
1541         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.fis_addr_hi, AHCIDevice),
1542         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_stat, AHCIDevice),
1543         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.irq_mask, AHCIDevice),
1544         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd, AHCIDevice),
1545         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.tfdata, AHCIDevice),
1546         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.sig, AHCIDevice),
1547         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_stat, AHCIDevice),
1548         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_ctl, AHCIDevice),
1549         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_err, AHCIDevice),
1550         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.scr_act, AHCIDevice),
1551         VMSTATE_UINT32(port_regs.cmd_issue, AHCIDevice),
1552         VMSTATE_BOOL(done_atapi_packet, AHCIDevice),
1553         VMSTATE_INT32(busy_slot, AHCIDevice),
1554         VMSTATE_BOOL(init_d2h_sent, AHCIDevice),
1555         VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(ncq_tfs, AHCIDevice, AHCI_MAX_CMDS,
1556                              1, vmstate_ncq_tfs, NCQTransferState),
1557         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1558     },
1559 };
1560 
1561 static int ahci_state_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
1562 {
1563     int i, j;
1564     struct AHCIDevice *ad;
1565     NCQTransferState *ncq_tfs;
1566     AHCIPortRegs *pr;
1567     AHCIState *s = opaque;
1568 
1569     for (i = 0; i < s->ports; i++) {
1570         ad = &s->dev[i];
1571         pr = &ad->port_regs;
1572 
1573         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_START) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_LIST_ON)) {
1574             error_report("AHCI: DMA engine should be off, but status bit "
1575                          "indicates it is still running.");
1576             return -1;
1577         }
1578         if (!(pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_RX) && (pr->cmd & PORT_CMD_FIS_ON)) {
1579             error_report("AHCI: FIS RX engine should be off, but status bit "
1580                          "indicates it is still running.");
1581             return -1;
1582         }
1583 
1584         /* After a migrate, the DMA/FIS engines are "off" and
1585          * need to be conditionally restarted */
1586         pr->cmd &= ~(PORT_CMD_LIST_ON | PORT_CMD_FIS_ON);
1587         if (ahci_cond_start_engines(ad) != 0) {
1588             return -1;
1589         }
1590 
1591         for (j = 0; j < AHCI_MAX_CMDS; j++) {
1592             ncq_tfs = &ad->ncq_tfs[j];
1593             ncq_tfs->drive = ad;
1594 
1595             if (ncq_tfs->used != ncq_tfs->halt) {
1596                 return -1;
1597             }
1598             if (!ncq_tfs->halt) {
1599                 continue;
1600             }
1601             if (!is_ncq(ncq_tfs->cmd)) {
1602                 return -1;
1603             }
1604             if (ncq_tfs->slot != ncq_tfs->tag) {
1605                 return -1;
1606             }
1607             /* If ncq_tfs->halt is justly set, the engine should be engaged,
1608              * and the command list buffer should be mapped. */
1609             ncq_tfs->cmdh = get_cmd_header(s, i, ncq_tfs->slot);
1610             if (!ncq_tfs->cmdh) {
1611                 return -1;
1612             }
1613             ahci_populate_sglist(ncq_tfs->drive, &ncq_tfs->sglist,
1614                                  ncq_tfs->cmdh, ncq_tfs->sector_count * 512,
1615                                  0);
1616             if (ncq_tfs->sector_count != ncq_tfs->sglist.size >> 9) {
1617                 return -1;
1618             }
1619         }
1620 
1621 
1622         /*
1623          * If an error is present, ad->busy_slot will be valid and not -1.
1624          * In this case, an operation is waiting to resume and will re-check
1625          * for additional AHCI commands to execute upon completion.
1626          *
1627          * In the case where no error was present, busy_slot will be -1,
1628          * and we should check to see if there are additional commands waiting.
1629          */
1630         if (ad->busy_slot == -1) {
1631             check_cmd(s, i);
1632         } else {
1633             /* We are in the middle of a command, and may need to access
1634              * the command header in guest memory again. */
1635             if (ad->busy_slot < 0 || ad->busy_slot >= AHCI_MAX_CMDS) {
1636                 return -1;
1637             }
1638             ad->cur_cmd = get_cmd_header(s, i, ad->busy_slot);
1639         }
1640     }
1641 
1642     return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ahci = {
1646     .name = "ahci",
1647     .version_id = 1,
1648     .post_load = ahci_state_post_load,
1649     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1650         VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_POINTER_INT32(dev, AHCIState, ports,
1651                                      vmstate_ahci_device, AHCIDevice),
1652         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.cap, AHCIState),
1653         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.ghc, AHCIState),
1654         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.irqstatus, AHCIState),
1655         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.impl, AHCIState),
1656         VMSTATE_UINT32(control_regs.version, AHCIState),
1657         VMSTATE_UINT32(idp_index, AHCIState),
1658         VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(ports, AHCIState),
1659         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1660     },
1661 };
1662 
1663 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sysbus_ahci = {
1664     .name = "sysbus-ahci",
1665     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1666         VMSTATE_AHCI(ahci, SysbusAHCIState),
1667         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1668     },
1669 };
1670 
1671 static void sysbus_ahci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
1672 {
1673     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1674 
1675     ahci_reset(&s->ahci);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void sysbus_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1679 {
1680     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1681     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
1682 
1683     ahci_init(&s->ahci, DEVICE(obj));
1684 
1685     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->ahci.mem);
1686     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->ahci.irq);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static void sysbus_ahci_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1690 {
1691     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(dev);
1692 
1693     ahci_realize(&s->ahci, dev, &address_space_memory, s->num_ports);
1694 }
1695 
1696 static Property sysbus_ahci_properties[] = {
1697     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-ports", SysbusAHCIState, num_ports, 1),
1698     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1699 };
1700 
1701 static void sysbus_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1702 {
1703     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1704 
1705     dc->realize = sysbus_ahci_realize;
1706     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sysbus_ahci;
1707     dc->props = sysbus_ahci_properties;
1708     dc->reset = sysbus_ahci_reset;
1709     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1710 }
1711 
1712 static const TypeInfo sysbus_ahci_info = {
1713     .name          = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1714     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
1715     .instance_size = sizeof(SysbusAHCIState),
1716     .instance_init = sysbus_ahci_init,
1717     .class_init    = sysbus_ahci_class_init,
1718 };
1719 
1720 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTAFR    ((0xa0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1721 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTCR     ((0xa4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1722 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTFCTR   ((0xa8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1723 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTSR     ((0xac - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1724 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_BISTDECR   ((0xb0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1725 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR0    ((0xb4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1726 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_DIAGNR1    ((0xb8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1727 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_OOBR       ((0xbc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1728 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R    ((0xc0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1729 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS1R    ((0xc4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1730 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R    ((0xc8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1731 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TIMER1MS   ((0xe0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1732 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM1R   ((0xe8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1733 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_GPARAM2R   ((0xec - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1734 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_PPARAMR    ((0xf0 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1735 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_TESTR      ((0xf4 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1736 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_VERSIONR   ((0xf8 - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1737 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_IDR        ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1738 #define ALLWINNER_AHCI_RWCR       ((0xfc - ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF) / 4)
1739 
1740 static uint64_t allwinner_ahci_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1741                                         unsigned size)
1742 {
1743     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1744     uint64_t val = a->regs[addr/4];
1745 
1746     switch (addr / 4) {
1747     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS0R:
1748         val |= 0x2 << 28;
1749         break;
1750     case ALLWINNER_AHCI_PHYCS2R:
1751         val &= ~(0x1 << 24);
1752         break;
1753     }
1754     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
1755             addr, val, size);
1756     return  val;
1757 }
1758 
1759 static void allwinner_ahci_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1760                                      uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1761 {
1762     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = opaque;
1763 
1764     DPRINTF(-1, "addr=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " val=0x%" PRIx64 ", size=%d\n",
1765             addr, val, size);
1766     a->regs[addr/4] = val;
1767 }
1768 
1769 static const MemoryRegionOps allwinner_ahci_mem_ops = {
1770     .read = allwinner_ahci_mem_read,
1771     .write = allwinner_ahci_mem_write,
1772     .valid.min_access_size = 4,
1773     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
1774     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1775 };
1776 
1777 static void allwinner_ahci_init(Object *obj)
1778 {
1779     SysbusAHCIState *s = SYSBUS_AHCI(obj);
1780     AllwinnerAHCIState *a = ALLWINNER_AHCI(obj);
1781 
1782     memory_region_init_io(&a->mmio, OBJECT(obj), &allwinner_ahci_mem_ops, a,
1783                           "allwinner-ahci", ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE);
1784     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->ahci.mem, ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_OFF,
1785                                 &a->mmio);
1786 }
1787 
1788 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_allwinner_ahci = {
1789     .name = "allwinner-ahci",
1790     .version_id = 1,
1791     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1792     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1793         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(regs, AllwinnerAHCIState,
1794                              ALLWINNER_AHCI_MMIO_SIZE/4),
1795         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1796     }
1797 };
1798 
1799 static void allwinner_ahci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1800 {
1801     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1802 
1803     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_allwinner_ahci;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static const TypeInfo allwinner_ahci_info = {
1807     .name          = TYPE_ALLWINNER_AHCI,
1808     .parent        = TYPE_SYSBUS_AHCI,
1809     .instance_size = sizeof(AllwinnerAHCIState),
1810     .instance_init = allwinner_ahci_init,
1811     .class_init    = allwinner_ahci_class_init,
1812 };
1813 
1814 static void sysbus_ahci_register_types(void)
1815 {
1816     type_register_static(&sysbus_ahci_info);
1817     type_register_static(&allwinner_ahci_info);
1818 }
1819 
1820 type_init(sysbus_ahci_register_types)
1821 
1822 void ahci_ide_create_devs(PCIDevice *dev, DriveInfo **hd)
1823 {
1824     AHCIPCIState *d = ICH_AHCI(dev);
1825     AHCIState *ahci = &d->ahci;
1826     int i;
1827 
1828     for (i = 0; i < ahci->ports; i++) {
1829         if (hd[i] == NULL) {
1830             continue;
1831         }
1832         ide_create_drive(&ahci->dev[i].port, 0, hd[i]);
1833     }
1834 
1835 }
1836