xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/xen/xen-hvm.c (revision da278d58)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010       Citrix Ltd.
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
5  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
6  *
7  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
8  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
9  */
10 
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 
13 #include "cpu.h"
14 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
15 #include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
16 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
17 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
18 #include "hw/irq.h"
19 #include "hw/hw.h"
20 #include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
21 #include "hw/xen/xen_common.h"
22 #include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
23 #include "hw/xen/xen-bus.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
26 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
27 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
28 #include "qemu/range.h"
29 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
30 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
31 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
32 #include "sysemu/xen-mapcache.h"
33 #include "trace.h"
34 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
35 
36 #include <xen/hvm/ioreq.h>
37 #include <xen/hvm/e820.h>
38 
39 //#define DEBUG_XEN_HVM
40 
41 #ifdef DEBUG_XEN_HVM
42 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
43     do { fprintf(stderr, "xen: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
44 #else
45 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
46     do { } while (0)
47 #endif
48 
49 static MemoryRegion ram_memory, ram_640k, ram_lo, ram_hi;
50 static MemoryRegion *framebuffer;
51 static bool xen_in_migration;
52 
53 /* Compatibility with older version */
54 
55 /* This allows QEMU to build on a system that has Xen 4.5 or earlier
56  * installed.  This here (not in hw/xen/xen_common.h) because xen/hvm/ioreq.h
57  * needs to be included before this block and hw/xen/xen_common.h needs to
58  * be included before xen/hvm/ioreq.h
59  */
60 #ifndef IOREQ_TYPE_VMWARE_PORT
61 #define IOREQ_TYPE_VMWARE_PORT  3
62 struct vmware_regs {
63     uint32_t esi;
64     uint32_t edi;
65     uint32_t ebx;
66     uint32_t ecx;
67     uint32_t edx;
68 };
69 typedef struct vmware_regs vmware_regs_t;
70 
71 struct shared_vmport_iopage {
72     struct vmware_regs vcpu_vmport_regs[1];
73 };
74 typedef struct shared_vmport_iopage shared_vmport_iopage_t;
75 #endif
76 
77 static inline uint32_t xen_vcpu_eport(shared_iopage_t *shared_page, int i)
78 {
79     return shared_page->vcpu_ioreq[i].vp_eport;
80 }
81 static inline ioreq_t *xen_vcpu_ioreq(shared_iopage_t *shared_page, int vcpu)
82 {
83     return &shared_page->vcpu_ioreq[vcpu];
84 }
85 
86 #define BUFFER_IO_MAX_DELAY  100
87 
88 typedef struct XenPhysmap {
89     hwaddr start_addr;
90     ram_addr_t size;
91     const char *name;
92     hwaddr phys_offset;
93 
94     QLIST_ENTRY(XenPhysmap) list;
95 } XenPhysmap;
96 
97 static QLIST_HEAD(, XenPhysmap) xen_physmap;
98 
99 typedef struct XenPciDevice {
100     PCIDevice *pci_dev;
101     uint32_t sbdf;
102     QLIST_ENTRY(XenPciDevice) entry;
103 } XenPciDevice;
104 
105 typedef struct XenIOState {
106     ioservid_t ioservid;
107     shared_iopage_t *shared_page;
108     shared_vmport_iopage_t *shared_vmport_page;
109     buffered_iopage_t *buffered_io_page;
110     QEMUTimer *buffered_io_timer;
111     CPUState **cpu_by_vcpu_id;
112     /* the evtchn port for polling the notification, */
113     evtchn_port_t *ioreq_local_port;
114     /* evtchn remote and local ports for buffered io */
115     evtchn_port_t bufioreq_remote_port;
116     evtchn_port_t bufioreq_local_port;
117     /* the evtchn fd for polling */
118     xenevtchn_handle *xce_handle;
119     /* which vcpu we are serving */
120     int send_vcpu;
121 
122     struct xs_handle *xenstore;
123     MemoryListener memory_listener;
124     MemoryListener io_listener;
125     QLIST_HEAD(, XenPciDevice) dev_list;
126     DeviceListener device_listener;
127     hwaddr free_phys_offset;
128     const XenPhysmap *log_for_dirtybit;
129     /* Buffer used by xen_sync_dirty_bitmap */
130     unsigned long *dirty_bitmap;
131 
132     Notifier exit;
133     Notifier suspend;
134     Notifier wakeup;
135 } XenIOState;
136 
137 /* Xen specific function for piix pci */
138 
139 int xen_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
140 {
141     return irq_num + ((pci_dev->devfn >> 3) << 2);
142 }
143 
144 void xen_piix3_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
145 {
146     xen_set_pci_intx_level(xen_domid, 0, 0, irq_num >> 2,
147                            irq_num & 3, level);
148 }
149 
150 void xen_piix_pci_write_config_client(uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
151 {
152     int i;
153 
154     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes (0x60-0x63). */
155     for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
156         uint8_t v = (val >> (8 * i)) & 0xff;
157         if (v & 0x80) {
158             v = 0;
159         }
160         v &= 0xf;
161         if (((address + i) >= PIIX_PIRQCA) && ((address + i) <= PIIX_PIRQCD)) {
162             xen_set_pci_link_route(xen_domid, address + i - PIIX_PIRQCA, v);
163         }
164     }
165 }
166 
167 int xen_is_pirq_msi(uint32_t msi_data)
168 {
169     /* If vector is 0, the msi is remapped into a pirq, passed as
170      * dest_id.
171      */
172     return ((msi_data & MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT) == 0;
173 }
174 
175 void xen_hvm_inject_msi(uint64_t addr, uint32_t data)
176 {
177     xen_inject_msi(xen_domid, addr, data);
178 }
179 
180 static void xen_suspend_notifier(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
181 {
182     xc_set_hvm_param(xen_xc, xen_domid, HVM_PARAM_ACPI_S_STATE, 3);
183 }
184 
185 /* Xen Interrupt Controller */
186 
187 static void xen_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
188 {
189     xen_set_isa_irq_level(xen_domid, irq, level);
190 }
191 
192 qemu_irq *xen_interrupt_controller_init(void)
193 {
194     return qemu_allocate_irqs(xen_set_irq, NULL, 16);
195 }
196 
197 /* Memory Ops */
198 
199 static void xen_ram_init(PCMachineState *pcms,
200                          ram_addr_t ram_size, MemoryRegion **ram_memory_p)
201 {
202     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
203     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
204     ram_addr_t block_len;
205     uint64_t user_lowmem =
206         object_property_get_uint(qdev_get_machine(),
207                                  X86_MACHINE_MAX_RAM_BELOW_4G,
208                                  &error_abort);
209 
210     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
211      * min(xen limit, user limit).
212      */
213     if (!user_lowmem) {
214         user_lowmem = HVM_BELOW_4G_RAM_END; /* default */
215     }
216     if (HVM_BELOW_4G_RAM_END <= user_lowmem) {
217         user_lowmem = HVM_BELOW_4G_RAM_END;
218     }
219 
220     if (ram_size >= user_lowmem) {
221         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - user_lowmem;
222         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = user_lowmem;
223     } else {
224         x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
225         x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
226     }
227     if (!x86ms->above_4g_mem_size) {
228         block_len = ram_size;
229     } else {
230         /*
231          * Xen does not allocate the memory continuously, it keeps a
232          * hole of the size computed above or passed in.
233          */
234         block_len = (1ULL << 32) + x86ms->above_4g_mem_size;
235     }
236     memory_region_init_ram(&ram_memory, NULL, "xen.ram", block_len,
237                            &error_fatal);
238     *ram_memory_p = &ram_memory;
239 
240     memory_region_init_alias(&ram_640k, NULL, "xen.ram.640k",
241                              &ram_memory, 0, 0xa0000);
242     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, &ram_640k);
243     /* Skip of the VGA IO memory space, it will be registered later by the VGA
244      * emulated device.
245      *
246      * The area between 0xc0000 and 0x100000 will be used by SeaBIOS to load
247      * the Options ROM, so it is registered here as RAM.
248      */
249     memory_region_init_alias(&ram_lo, NULL, "xen.ram.lo",
250                              &ram_memory, 0xc0000,
251                              x86ms->below_4g_mem_size - 0xc0000);
252     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xc0000, &ram_lo);
253     if (x86ms->above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
254         memory_region_init_alias(&ram_hi, NULL, "xen.ram.hi",
255                                  &ram_memory, 0x100000000ULL,
256                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
257         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x100000000ULL, &ram_hi);
258     }
259 }
260 
261 void xen_ram_alloc(ram_addr_t ram_addr, ram_addr_t size, MemoryRegion *mr,
262                    Error **errp)
263 {
264     unsigned long nr_pfn;
265     xen_pfn_t *pfn_list;
266     int i;
267 
268     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
269         /* RAM already populated in Xen */
270         fprintf(stderr, "%s: do not alloc "RAM_ADDR_FMT
271                 " bytes of ram at "RAM_ADDR_FMT" when runstate is INMIGRATE\n",
272                 __func__, size, ram_addr);
273         return;
274     }
275 
276     if (mr == &ram_memory) {
277         return;
278     }
279 
280     trace_xen_ram_alloc(ram_addr, size);
281 
282     nr_pfn = size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
283     pfn_list = g_malloc(sizeof (*pfn_list) * nr_pfn);
284 
285     for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn; i++) {
286         pfn_list[i] = (ram_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) + i;
287     }
288 
289     if (xc_domain_populate_physmap_exact(xen_xc, xen_domid, nr_pfn, 0, 0, pfn_list)) {
290         error_setg(errp, "xen: failed to populate ram at " RAM_ADDR_FMT,
291                    ram_addr);
292     }
293 
294     g_free(pfn_list);
295 }
296 
297 static XenPhysmap *get_physmapping(hwaddr start_addr, ram_addr_t size)
298 {
299     XenPhysmap *physmap = NULL;
300 
301     start_addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
302 
303     QLIST_FOREACH(physmap, &xen_physmap, list) {
304         if (range_covers_byte(physmap->start_addr, physmap->size, start_addr)) {
305             return physmap;
306         }
307     }
308     return NULL;
309 }
310 
311 static hwaddr xen_phys_offset_to_gaddr(hwaddr phys_offset, ram_addr_t size)
312 {
313     hwaddr addr = phys_offset & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
314     XenPhysmap *physmap = NULL;
315 
316     QLIST_FOREACH(physmap, &xen_physmap, list) {
317         if (range_covers_byte(physmap->phys_offset, physmap->size, addr)) {
318             return physmap->start_addr + (phys_offset - physmap->phys_offset);
319         }
320     }
321 
322     return phys_offset;
323 }
324 
325 #ifdef XEN_COMPAT_PHYSMAP
326 static int xen_save_physmap(XenIOState *state, XenPhysmap *physmap)
327 {
328     char path[80], value[17];
329 
330     snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
331             "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%"PRIx64"/start_addr",
332             xen_domid, (uint64_t)physmap->phys_offset);
333     snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%"PRIx64, (uint64_t)physmap->start_addr);
334     if (!xs_write(state->xenstore, 0, path, value, strlen(value))) {
335         return -1;
336     }
337     snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
338             "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%"PRIx64"/size",
339             xen_domid, (uint64_t)physmap->phys_offset);
340     snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%"PRIx64, (uint64_t)physmap->size);
341     if (!xs_write(state->xenstore, 0, path, value, strlen(value))) {
342         return -1;
343     }
344     if (physmap->name) {
345         snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
346                 "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%"PRIx64"/name",
347                 xen_domid, (uint64_t)physmap->phys_offset);
348         if (!xs_write(state->xenstore, 0, path,
349                       physmap->name, strlen(physmap->name))) {
350             return -1;
351         }
352     }
353     return 0;
354 }
355 #else
356 static int xen_save_physmap(XenIOState *state, XenPhysmap *physmap)
357 {
358     return 0;
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 static int xen_add_to_physmap(XenIOState *state,
363                               hwaddr start_addr,
364                               ram_addr_t size,
365                               MemoryRegion *mr,
366                               hwaddr offset_within_region)
367 {
368     unsigned long nr_pages;
369     int rc = 0;
370     XenPhysmap *physmap = NULL;
371     hwaddr pfn, start_gpfn;
372     hwaddr phys_offset = memory_region_get_ram_addr(mr);
373     const char *mr_name;
374 
375     if (get_physmapping(start_addr, size)) {
376         return 0;
377     }
378     if (size <= 0) {
379         return -1;
380     }
381 
382     /* Xen can only handle a single dirty log region for now and we want
383      * the linear framebuffer to be that region.
384      * Avoid tracking any regions that is not videoram and avoid tracking
385      * the legacy vga region. */
386     if (mr == framebuffer && start_addr > 0xbffff) {
387         goto go_physmap;
388     }
389     return -1;
390 
391 go_physmap:
392     DPRINTF("mapping vram to %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
393             start_addr, start_addr + size);
394 
395     mr_name = memory_region_name(mr);
396 
397     physmap = g_malloc(sizeof(XenPhysmap));
398 
399     physmap->start_addr = start_addr;
400     physmap->size = size;
401     physmap->name = mr_name;
402     physmap->phys_offset = phys_offset;
403 
404     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xen_physmap, physmap, list);
405 
406     if (runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
407         /* Now when we have a physmap entry we can replace a dummy mapping with
408          * a real one of guest foreign memory. */
409         uint8_t *p = xen_replace_cache_entry(phys_offset, start_addr, size);
410         assert(p && p == memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr));
411 
412         return 0;
413     }
414 
415     pfn = phys_offset >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
416     start_gpfn = start_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
417     nr_pages = size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
418     rc = xendevicemodel_relocate_memory(xen_dmod, xen_domid, nr_pages, pfn,
419                                         start_gpfn);
420     if (rc) {
421         int saved_errno = errno;
422 
423         error_report("relocate_memory %lu pages from GFN %"HWADDR_PRIx
424                      " to GFN %"HWADDR_PRIx" failed: %s",
425                      nr_pages, pfn, start_gpfn, strerror(saved_errno));
426         errno = saved_errno;
427         return -1;
428     }
429 
430     rc = xendevicemodel_pin_memory_cacheattr(xen_dmod, xen_domid,
431                                    start_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
432                                    (start_addr + size - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
433                                    XEN_DOMCTL_MEM_CACHEATTR_WB);
434     if (rc) {
435         error_report("pin_memory_cacheattr failed: %s", strerror(errno));
436     }
437     return xen_save_physmap(state, physmap);
438 }
439 
440 static int xen_remove_from_physmap(XenIOState *state,
441                                    hwaddr start_addr,
442                                    ram_addr_t size)
443 {
444     int rc = 0;
445     XenPhysmap *physmap = NULL;
446     hwaddr phys_offset = 0;
447 
448     physmap = get_physmapping(start_addr, size);
449     if (physmap == NULL) {
450         return -1;
451     }
452 
453     phys_offset = physmap->phys_offset;
454     size = physmap->size;
455 
456     DPRINTF("unmapping vram to %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx", at "
457             "%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", start_addr, start_addr + size, phys_offset);
458 
459     size >>= TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
460     start_addr >>= TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
461     phys_offset >>= TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
462     rc = xendevicemodel_relocate_memory(xen_dmod, xen_domid, size, start_addr,
463                                         phys_offset);
464     if (rc) {
465         int saved_errno = errno;
466 
467         error_report("relocate_memory "RAM_ADDR_FMT" pages"
468                      " from GFN %"HWADDR_PRIx
469                      " to GFN %"HWADDR_PRIx" failed: %s",
470                      size, start_addr, phys_offset, strerror(saved_errno));
471         errno = saved_errno;
472         return -1;
473     }
474 
475     QLIST_REMOVE(physmap, list);
476     if (state->log_for_dirtybit == physmap) {
477         state->log_for_dirtybit = NULL;
478         g_free(state->dirty_bitmap);
479         state->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
480     }
481     g_free(physmap);
482 
483     return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static void xen_set_memory(struct MemoryListener *listener,
487                            MemoryRegionSection *section,
488                            bool add)
489 {
490     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, memory_listener);
491     hwaddr start_addr = section->offset_within_address_space;
492     ram_addr_t size = int128_get64(section->size);
493     bool log_dirty = memory_region_is_logging(section->mr, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
494     hvmmem_type_t mem_type;
495 
496     if (section->mr == &ram_memory) {
497         return;
498     } else {
499         if (add) {
500             xen_map_memory_section(xen_domid, state->ioservid,
501                                    section);
502         } else {
503             xen_unmap_memory_section(xen_domid, state->ioservid,
504                                      section);
505         }
506     }
507 
508     if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)) {
509         return;
510     }
511 
512     if (log_dirty != add) {
513         return;
514     }
515 
516     trace_xen_client_set_memory(start_addr, size, log_dirty);
517 
518     start_addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
519     size = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
520 
521     if (add) {
522         if (!memory_region_is_rom(section->mr)) {
523             xen_add_to_physmap(state, start_addr, size,
524                                section->mr, section->offset_within_region);
525         } else {
526             mem_type = HVMMEM_ram_ro;
527             if (xen_set_mem_type(xen_domid, mem_type,
528                                  start_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
529                                  size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS)) {
530                 DPRINTF("xen_set_mem_type error, addr: "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n",
531                         start_addr);
532             }
533         }
534     } else {
535         if (xen_remove_from_physmap(state, start_addr, size) < 0) {
536             DPRINTF("physmapping does not exist at "TARGET_FMT_plx"\n", start_addr);
537         }
538     }
539 }
540 
541 static void xen_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
542                            MemoryRegionSection *section)
543 {
544     memory_region_ref(section->mr);
545     xen_set_memory(listener, section, true);
546 }
547 
548 static void xen_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
549                            MemoryRegionSection *section)
550 {
551     xen_set_memory(listener, section, false);
552     memory_region_unref(section->mr);
553 }
554 
555 static void xen_io_add(MemoryListener *listener,
556                        MemoryRegionSection *section)
557 {
558     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, io_listener);
559     MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
560 
561     if (mr->ops == &unassigned_io_ops) {
562         return;
563     }
564 
565     memory_region_ref(mr);
566 
567     xen_map_io_section(xen_domid, state->ioservid, section);
568 }
569 
570 static void xen_io_del(MemoryListener *listener,
571                        MemoryRegionSection *section)
572 {
573     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, io_listener);
574     MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
575 
576     if (mr->ops == &unassigned_io_ops) {
577         return;
578     }
579 
580     xen_unmap_io_section(xen_domid, state->ioservid, section);
581 
582     memory_region_unref(mr);
583 }
584 
585 static void xen_device_realize(DeviceListener *listener,
586                                DeviceState *dev)
587 {
588     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, device_listener);
589 
590     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
591         PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
592         XenPciDevice *xendev = g_new(XenPciDevice, 1);
593 
594         xendev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
595         xendev->sbdf = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_dev_bus_num(pci_dev),
596                                      pci_dev->devfn);
597         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&state->dev_list, xendev, entry);
598 
599         xen_map_pcidev(xen_domid, state->ioservid, pci_dev);
600     }
601 }
602 
603 static void xen_device_unrealize(DeviceListener *listener,
604                                  DeviceState *dev)
605 {
606     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, device_listener);
607 
608     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_DEVICE)) {
609         PCIDevice *pci_dev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
610         XenPciDevice *xendev, *next;
611 
612         xen_unmap_pcidev(xen_domid, state->ioservid, pci_dev);
613 
614         QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(xendev, &state->dev_list, entry, next) {
615             if (xendev->pci_dev == pci_dev) {
616                 QLIST_REMOVE(xendev, entry);
617                 g_free(xendev);
618                 break;
619             }
620         }
621     }
622 }
623 
624 static void xen_sync_dirty_bitmap(XenIOState *state,
625                                   hwaddr start_addr,
626                                   ram_addr_t size)
627 {
628     hwaddr npages = size >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
629     const int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 8;
630     size_t bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(npages, width);
631     int rc, i, j;
632     const XenPhysmap *physmap = NULL;
633 
634     physmap = get_physmapping(start_addr, size);
635     if (physmap == NULL) {
636         /* not handled */
637         return;
638     }
639 
640     if (state->log_for_dirtybit == NULL) {
641         state->log_for_dirtybit = physmap;
642         state->dirty_bitmap = g_new(unsigned long, bitmap_size);
643     } else if (state->log_for_dirtybit != physmap) {
644         /* Only one range for dirty bitmap can be tracked. */
645         return;
646     }
647 
648     rc = xen_track_dirty_vram(xen_domid, start_addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS,
649                               npages, state->dirty_bitmap);
650     if (rc < 0) {
651 #ifndef ENODATA
652 #define ENODATA  ENOENT
653 #endif
654         if (errno == ENODATA) {
655             memory_region_set_dirty(framebuffer, 0, size);
656             DPRINTF("xen: track_dirty_vram failed (0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
657                     ", 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "): %s\n",
658                     start_addr, start_addr + size, strerror(errno));
659         }
660         return;
661     }
662 
663     for (i = 0; i < bitmap_size; i++) {
664         unsigned long map = state->dirty_bitmap[i];
665         while (map != 0) {
666             j = ctzl(map);
667             map &= ~(1ul << j);
668             memory_region_set_dirty(framebuffer,
669                                     (i * width + j) * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
670                                     TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
671         };
672     }
673 }
674 
675 static void xen_log_start(MemoryListener *listener,
676                           MemoryRegionSection *section,
677                           int old, int new)
678 {
679     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, memory_listener);
680 
681     if (new & ~old & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA)) {
682         xen_sync_dirty_bitmap(state, section->offset_within_address_space,
683                               int128_get64(section->size));
684     }
685 }
686 
687 static void xen_log_stop(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section,
688                          int old, int new)
689 {
690     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, memory_listener);
691 
692     if (old & ~new & (1 << DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA)) {
693         state->log_for_dirtybit = NULL;
694         g_free(state->dirty_bitmap);
695         state->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
696         /* Disable dirty bit tracking */
697         xen_track_dirty_vram(xen_domid, 0, 0, NULL);
698     }
699 }
700 
701 static void xen_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener, MemoryRegionSection *section)
702 {
703     XenIOState *state = container_of(listener, XenIOState, memory_listener);
704 
705     xen_sync_dirty_bitmap(state, section->offset_within_address_space,
706                           int128_get64(section->size));
707 }
708 
709 static void xen_log_global_start(MemoryListener *listener)
710 {
711     if (xen_enabled()) {
712         xen_in_migration = true;
713     }
714 }
715 
716 static void xen_log_global_stop(MemoryListener *listener)
717 {
718     xen_in_migration = false;
719 }
720 
721 static MemoryListener xen_memory_listener = {
722     .region_add = xen_region_add,
723     .region_del = xen_region_del,
724     .log_start = xen_log_start,
725     .log_stop = xen_log_stop,
726     .log_sync = xen_log_sync,
727     .log_global_start = xen_log_global_start,
728     .log_global_stop = xen_log_global_stop,
729     .priority = 10,
730 };
731 
732 static MemoryListener xen_io_listener = {
733     .region_add = xen_io_add,
734     .region_del = xen_io_del,
735     .priority = 10,
736 };
737 
738 static DeviceListener xen_device_listener = {
739     .realize = xen_device_realize,
740     .unrealize = xen_device_unrealize,
741 };
742 
743 /* get the ioreq packets from share mem */
744 static ioreq_t *cpu_get_ioreq_from_shared_memory(XenIOState *state, int vcpu)
745 {
746     ioreq_t *req = xen_vcpu_ioreq(state->shared_page, vcpu);
747 
748     if (req->state != STATE_IOREQ_READY) {
749         DPRINTF("I/O request not ready: "
750                 "%x, ptr: %x, port: %"PRIx64", "
751                 "data: %"PRIx64", count: %u, size: %u\n",
752                 req->state, req->data_is_ptr, req->addr,
753                 req->data, req->count, req->size);
754         return NULL;
755     }
756 
757     xen_rmb(); /* see IOREQ_READY /then/ read contents of ioreq */
758 
759     req->state = STATE_IOREQ_INPROCESS;
760     return req;
761 }
762 
763 /* use poll to get the port notification */
764 /* ioreq_vec--out,the */
765 /* retval--the number of ioreq packet */
766 static ioreq_t *cpu_get_ioreq(XenIOState *state)
767 {
768     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
769     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
770     int i;
771     evtchn_port_t port;
772 
773     port = xenevtchn_pending(state->xce_handle);
774     if (port == state->bufioreq_local_port) {
775         timer_mod(state->buffered_io_timer,
776                 BUFFER_IO_MAX_DELAY + qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
777         return NULL;
778     }
779 
780     if (port != -1) {
781         for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
782             if (state->ioreq_local_port[i] == port) {
783                 break;
784             }
785         }
786 
787         if (i == max_cpus) {
788             hw_error("Fatal error while trying to get io event!\n");
789         }
790 
791         /* unmask the wanted port again */
792         xenevtchn_unmask(state->xce_handle, port);
793 
794         /* get the io packet from shared memory */
795         state->send_vcpu = i;
796         return cpu_get_ioreq_from_shared_memory(state, i);
797     }
798 
799     /* read error or read nothing */
800     return NULL;
801 }
802 
803 static uint32_t do_inp(uint32_t addr, unsigned long size)
804 {
805     switch (size) {
806         case 1:
807             return cpu_inb(addr);
808         case 2:
809             return cpu_inw(addr);
810         case 4:
811             return cpu_inl(addr);
812         default:
813             hw_error("inp: bad size: %04x %lx", addr, size);
814     }
815 }
816 
817 static void do_outp(uint32_t addr,
818         unsigned long size, uint32_t val)
819 {
820     switch (size) {
821         case 1:
822             return cpu_outb(addr, val);
823         case 2:
824             return cpu_outw(addr, val);
825         case 4:
826             return cpu_outl(addr, val);
827         default:
828             hw_error("outp: bad size: %04x %lx", addr, size);
829     }
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Helper functions which read/write an object from/to physical guest
834  * memory, as part of the implementation of an ioreq.
835  *
836  * Equivalent to
837  *   cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr + (req->df ? -1 : +1) * req->size * i,
838  *                          val, req->size, 0/1)
839  * except without the integer overflow problems.
840  */
841 static void rw_phys_req_item(hwaddr addr,
842                              ioreq_t *req, uint32_t i, void *val, int rw)
843 {
844     /* Do everything unsigned so overflow just results in a truncated result
845      * and accesses to undesired parts of guest memory, which is up
846      * to the guest */
847     hwaddr offset = (hwaddr)req->size * i;
848     if (req->df) {
849         addr -= offset;
850     } else {
851         addr += offset;
852     }
853     cpu_physical_memory_rw(addr, val, req->size, rw);
854 }
855 
856 static inline void read_phys_req_item(hwaddr addr,
857                                       ioreq_t *req, uint32_t i, void *val)
858 {
859     rw_phys_req_item(addr, req, i, val, 0);
860 }
861 static inline void write_phys_req_item(hwaddr addr,
862                                        ioreq_t *req, uint32_t i, void *val)
863 {
864     rw_phys_req_item(addr, req, i, val, 1);
865 }
866 
867 
868 static void cpu_ioreq_pio(ioreq_t *req)
869 {
870     uint32_t i;
871 
872     trace_cpu_ioreq_pio(req, req->dir, req->df, req->data_is_ptr, req->addr,
873                          req->data, req->count, req->size);
874 
875     if (req->size > sizeof(uint32_t)) {
876         hw_error("PIO: bad size (%u)", req->size);
877     }
878 
879     if (req->dir == IOREQ_READ) {
880         if (!req->data_is_ptr) {
881             req->data = do_inp(req->addr, req->size);
882             trace_cpu_ioreq_pio_read_reg(req, req->data, req->addr,
883                                          req->size);
884         } else {
885             uint32_t tmp;
886 
887             for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
888                 tmp = do_inp(req->addr, req->size);
889                 write_phys_req_item(req->data, req, i, &tmp);
890             }
891         }
892     } else if (req->dir == IOREQ_WRITE) {
893         if (!req->data_is_ptr) {
894             trace_cpu_ioreq_pio_write_reg(req, req->data, req->addr,
895                                           req->size);
896             do_outp(req->addr, req->size, req->data);
897         } else {
898             for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
899                 uint32_t tmp = 0;
900 
901                 read_phys_req_item(req->data, req, i, &tmp);
902                 do_outp(req->addr, req->size, tmp);
903             }
904         }
905     }
906 }
907 
908 static void cpu_ioreq_move(ioreq_t *req)
909 {
910     uint32_t i;
911 
912     trace_cpu_ioreq_move(req, req->dir, req->df, req->data_is_ptr, req->addr,
913                          req->data, req->count, req->size);
914 
915     if (req->size > sizeof(req->data)) {
916         hw_error("MMIO: bad size (%u)", req->size);
917     }
918 
919     if (!req->data_is_ptr) {
920         if (req->dir == IOREQ_READ) {
921             for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
922                 read_phys_req_item(req->addr, req, i, &req->data);
923             }
924         } else if (req->dir == IOREQ_WRITE) {
925             for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
926                 write_phys_req_item(req->addr, req, i, &req->data);
927             }
928         }
929     } else {
930         uint64_t tmp;
931 
932         if (req->dir == IOREQ_READ) {
933             for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
934                 read_phys_req_item(req->addr, req, i, &tmp);
935                 write_phys_req_item(req->data, req, i, &tmp);
936             }
937         } else if (req->dir == IOREQ_WRITE) {
938             for (i = 0; i < req->count; i++) {
939                 read_phys_req_item(req->data, req, i, &tmp);
940                 write_phys_req_item(req->addr, req, i, &tmp);
941             }
942         }
943     }
944 }
945 
946 static void cpu_ioreq_config(XenIOState *state, ioreq_t *req)
947 {
948     uint32_t sbdf = req->addr >> 32;
949     uint32_t reg = req->addr;
950     XenPciDevice *xendev;
951 
952     if (req->size != sizeof(uint8_t) && req->size != sizeof(uint16_t) &&
953         req->size != sizeof(uint32_t)) {
954         hw_error("PCI config access: bad size (%u)", req->size);
955     }
956 
957     if (req->count != 1) {
958         hw_error("PCI config access: bad count (%u)", req->count);
959     }
960 
961     QLIST_FOREACH(xendev, &state->dev_list, entry) {
962         if (xendev->sbdf != sbdf) {
963             continue;
964         }
965 
966         if (!req->data_is_ptr) {
967             if (req->dir == IOREQ_READ) {
968                 req->data = pci_host_config_read_common(
969                     xendev->pci_dev, reg, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
970                     req->size);
971                 trace_cpu_ioreq_config_read(req, xendev->sbdf, reg,
972                                             req->size, req->data);
973             } else if (req->dir == IOREQ_WRITE) {
974                 trace_cpu_ioreq_config_write(req, xendev->sbdf, reg,
975                                              req->size, req->data);
976                 pci_host_config_write_common(
977                     xendev->pci_dev, reg, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
978                     req->data, req->size);
979             }
980         } else {
981             uint32_t tmp;
982 
983             if (req->dir == IOREQ_READ) {
984                 tmp = pci_host_config_read_common(
985                     xendev->pci_dev, reg, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
986                     req->size);
987                 trace_cpu_ioreq_config_read(req, xendev->sbdf, reg,
988                                             req->size, tmp);
989                 write_phys_req_item(req->data, req, 0, &tmp);
990             } else if (req->dir == IOREQ_WRITE) {
991                 read_phys_req_item(req->data, req, 0, &tmp);
992                 trace_cpu_ioreq_config_write(req, xendev->sbdf, reg,
993                                              req->size, tmp);
994                 pci_host_config_write_common(
995                     xendev->pci_dev, reg, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE,
996                     tmp, req->size);
997             }
998         }
999     }
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void regs_to_cpu(vmware_regs_t *vmport_regs, ioreq_t *req)
1003 {
1004     X86CPU *cpu;
1005     CPUX86State *env;
1006 
1007     cpu = X86_CPU(current_cpu);
1008     env = &cpu->env;
1009     env->regs[R_EAX] = req->data;
1010     env->regs[R_EBX] = vmport_regs->ebx;
1011     env->regs[R_ECX] = vmport_regs->ecx;
1012     env->regs[R_EDX] = vmport_regs->edx;
1013     env->regs[R_ESI] = vmport_regs->esi;
1014     env->regs[R_EDI] = vmport_regs->edi;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static void regs_from_cpu(vmware_regs_t *vmport_regs)
1018 {
1019     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(current_cpu);
1020     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1021 
1022     vmport_regs->ebx = env->regs[R_EBX];
1023     vmport_regs->ecx = env->regs[R_ECX];
1024     vmport_regs->edx = env->regs[R_EDX];
1025     vmport_regs->esi = env->regs[R_ESI];
1026     vmport_regs->edi = env->regs[R_EDI];
1027 }
1028 
1029 static void handle_vmport_ioreq(XenIOState *state, ioreq_t *req)
1030 {
1031     vmware_regs_t *vmport_regs;
1032 
1033     assert(state->shared_vmport_page);
1034     vmport_regs =
1035         &state->shared_vmport_page->vcpu_vmport_regs[state->send_vcpu];
1036     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*req) < sizeof(*vmport_regs));
1037 
1038     current_cpu = state->cpu_by_vcpu_id[state->send_vcpu];
1039     regs_to_cpu(vmport_regs, req);
1040     cpu_ioreq_pio(req);
1041     regs_from_cpu(vmport_regs);
1042     current_cpu = NULL;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void handle_ioreq(XenIOState *state, ioreq_t *req)
1046 {
1047     trace_handle_ioreq(req, req->type, req->dir, req->df, req->data_is_ptr,
1048                        req->addr, req->data, req->count, req->size);
1049 
1050     if (!req->data_is_ptr && (req->dir == IOREQ_WRITE) &&
1051             (req->size < sizeof (target_ulong))) {
1052         req->data &= ((target_ulong) 1 << (8 * req->size)) - 1;
1053     }
1054 
1055     if (req->dir == IOREQ_WRITE)
1056         trace_handle_ioreq_write(req, req->type, req->df, req->data_is_ptr,
1057                                  req->addr, req->data, req->count, req->size);
1058 
1059     switch (req->type) {
1060         case IOREQ_TYPE_PIO:
1061             cpu_ioreq_pio(req);
1062             break;
1063         case IOREQ_TYPE_COPY:
1064             cpu_ioreq_move(req);
1065             break;
1066         case IOREQ_TYPE_VMWARE_PORT:
1067             handle_vmport_ioreq(state, req);
1068             break;
1069         case IOREQ_TYPE_TIMEOFFSET:
1070             break;
1071         case IOREQ_TYPE_INVALIDATE:
1072             xen_invalidate_map_cache();
1073             break;
1074         case IOREQ_TYPE_PCI_CONFIG:
1075             cpu_ioreq_config(state, req);
1076             break;
1077         default:
1078             hw_error("Invalid ioreq type 0x%x\n", req->type);
1079     }
1080     if (req->dir == IOREQ_READ) {
1081         trace_handle_ioreq_read(req, req->type, req->df, req->data_is_ptr,
1082                                 req->addr, req->data, req->count, req->size);
1083     }
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int handle_buffered_iopage(XenIOState *state)
1087 {
1088     buffered_iopage_t *buf_page = state->buffered_io_page;
1089     buf_ioreq_t *buf_req = NULL;
1090     ioreq_t req;
1091     int qw;
1092 
1093     if (!buf_page) {
1094         return 0;
1095     }
1096 
1097     memset(&req, 0x00, sizeof(req));
1098     req.state = STATE_IOREQ_READY;
1099     req.count = 1;
1100     req.dir = IOREQ_WRITE;
1101 
1102     for (;;) {
1103         uint32_t rdptr = buf_page->read_pointer, wrptr;
1104 
1105         xen_rmb();
1106         wrptr = buf_page->write_pointer;
1107         xen_rmb();
1108         if (rdptr != buf_page->read_pointer) {
1109             continue;
1110         }
1111         if (rdptr == wrptr) {
1112             break;
1113         }
1114         buf_req = &buf_page->buf_ioreq[rdptr % IOREQ_BUFFER_SLOT_NUM];
1115         req.size = 1U << buf_req->size;
1116         req.addr = buf_req->addr;
1117         req.data = buf_req->data;
1118         req.type = buf_req->type;
1119         xen_rmb();
1120         qw = (req.size == 8);
1121         if (qw) {
1122             if (rdptr + 1 == wrptr) {
1123                 hw_error("Incomplete quad word buffered ioreq");
1124             }
1125             buf_req = &buf_page->buf_ioreq[(rdptr + 1) %
1126                                            IOREQ_BUFFER_SLOT_NUM];
1127             req.data |= ((uint64_t)buf_req->data) << 32;
1128             xen_rmb();
1129         }
1130 
1131         handle_ioreq(state, &req);
1132 
1133         /* Only req.data may get updated by handle_ioreq(), albeit even that
1134          * should not happen as such data would never make it to the guest (we
1135          * can only usefully see writes here after all).
1136          */
1137         assert(req.state == STATE_IOREQ_READY);
1138         assert(req.count == 1);
1139         assert(req.dir == IOREQ_WRITE);
1140         assert(!req.data_is_ptr);
1141 
1142         atomic_add(&buf_page->read_pointer, qw + 1);
1143     }
1144 
1145     return req.count;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static void handle_buffered_io(void *opaque)
1149 {
1150     XenIOState *state = opaque;
1151 
1152     if (handle_buffered_iopage(state)) {
1153         timer_mod(state->buffered_io_timer,
1154                 BUFFER_IO_MAX_DELAY + qemu_clock_get_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME));
1155     } else {
1156         timer_del(state->buffered_io_timer);
1157         xenevtchn_unmask(state->xce_handle, state->bufioreq_local_port);
1158     }
1159 }
1160 
1161 static void cpu_handle_ioreq(void *opaque)
1162 {
1163     XenIOState *state = opaque;
1164     ioreq_t *req = cpu_get_ioreq(state);
1165 
1166     handle_buffered_iopage(state);
1167     if (req) {
1168         ioreq_t copy = *req;
1169 
1170         xen_rmb();
1171         handle_ioreq(state, &copy);
1172         req->data = copy.data;
1173 
1174         if (req->state != STATE_IOREQ_INPROCESS) {
1175             fprintf(stderr, "Badness in I/O request ... not in service?!: "
1176                     "%x, ptr: %x, port: %"PRIx64", "
1177                     "data: %"PRIx64", count: %u, size: %u, type: %u\n",
1178                     req->state, req->data_is_ptr, req->addr,
1179                     req->data, req->count, req->size, req->type);
1180             destroy_hvm_domain(false);
1181             return;
1182         }
1183 
1184         xen_wmb(); /* Update ioreq contents /then/ update state. */
1185 
1186         /*
1187          * We do this before we send the response so that the tools
1188          * have the opportunity to pick up on the reset before the
1189          * guest resumes and does a hlt with interrupts disabled which
1190          * causes Xen to powerdown the domain.
1191          */
1192         if (runstate_is_running()) {
1193             ShutdownCause request;
1194 
1195             if (qemu_shutdown_requested_get()) {
1196                 destroy_hvm_domain(false);
1197             }
1198             request = qemu_reset_requested_get();
1199             if (request) {
1200                 qemu_system_reset(request);
1201                 destroy_hvm_domain(true);
1202             }
1203         }
1204 
1205         req->state = STATE_IORESP_READY;
1206         xenevtchn_notify(state->xce_handle,
1207                          state->ioreq_local_port[state->send_vcpu]);
1208     }
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void xen_main_loop_prepare(XenIOState *state)
1212 {
1213     int evtchn_fd = -1;
1214 
1215     if (state->xce_handle != NULL) {
1216         evtchn_fd = xenevtchn_fd(state->xce_handle);
1217     }
1218 
1219     state->buffered_io_timer = timer_new_ms(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, handle_buffered_io,
1220                                                  state);
1221 
1222     if (evtchn_fd != -1) {
1223         CPUState *cpu_state;
1224 
1225         DPRINTF("%s: Init cpu_by_vcpu_id\n", __func__);
1226         CPU_FOREACH(cpu_state) {
1227             DPRINTF("%s: cpu_by_vcpu_id[%d]=%p\n",
1228                     __func__, cpu_state->cpu_index, cpu_state);
1229             state->cpu_by_vcpu_id[cpu_state->cpu_index] = cpu_state;
1230         }
1231         qemu_set_fd_handler(evtchn_fd, cpu_handle_ioreq, NULL, state);
1232     }
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236 static void xen_hvm_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
1237                                          RunState rstate)
1238 {
1239     XenIOState *state = opaque;
1240 
1241     if (running) {
1242         xen_main_loop_prepare(state);
1243     }
1244 
1245     xen_set_ioreq_server_state(xen_domid,
1246                                state->ioservid,
1247                                (rstate == RUN_STATE_RUNNING));
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void xen_exit_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
1251 {
1252     XenIOState *state = container_of(n, XenIOState, exit);
1253 
1254     xen_destroy_ioreq_server(xen_domid, state->ioservid);
1255 
1256     xenevtchn_close(state->xce_handle);
1257     xs_daemon_close(state->xenstore);
1258 }
1259 
1260 #ifdef XEN_COMPAT_PHYSMAP
1261 static void xen_read_physmap(XenIOState *state)
1262 {
1263     XenPhysmap *physmap = NULL;
1264     unsigned int len, num, i;
1265     char path[80], *value = NULL;
1266     char **entries = NULL;
1267 
1268     snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
1269             "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap", xen_domid);
1270     entries = xs_directory(state->xenstore, 0, path, &num);
1271     if (entries == NULL)
1272         return;
1273 
1274     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1275         physmap = g_malloc(sizeof (XenPhysmap));
1276         physmap->phys_offset = strtoull(entries[i], NULL, 16);
1277         snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
1278                 "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%s/start_addr",
1279                 xen_domid, entries[i]);
1280         value = xs_read(state->xenstore, 0, path, &len);
1281         if (value == NULL) {
1282             g_free(physmap);
1283             continue;
1284         }
1285         physmap->start_addr = strtoull(value, NULL, 16);
1286         free(value);
1287 
1288         snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
1289                 "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%s/size",
1290                 xen_domid, entries[i]);
1291         value = xs_read(state->xenstore, 0, path, &len);
1292         if (value == NULL) {
1293             g_free(physmap);
1294             continue;
1295         }
1296         physmap->size = strtoull(value, NULL, 16);
1297         free(value);
1298 
1299         snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
1300                 "/local/domain/0/device-model/%d/physmap/%s/name",
1301                 xen_domid, entries[i]);
1302         physmap->name = xs_read(state->xenstore, 0, path, &len);
1303 
1304         QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&xen_physmap, physmap, list);
1305     }
1306     free(entries);
1307 }
1308 #else
1309 static void xen_read_physmap(XenIOState *state)
1310 {
1311 }
1312 #endif
1313 
1314 static void xen_wakeup_notifier(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
1315 {
1316     xc_set_hvm_param(xen_xc, xen_domid, HVM_PARAM_ACPI_S_STATE, 0);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int xen_map_ioreq_server(XenIOState *state)
1320 {
1321     void *addr = NULL;
1322     xenforeignmemory_resource_handle *fres;
1323     xen_pfn_t ioreq_pfn;
1324     xen_pfn_t bufioreq_pfn;
1325     evtchn_port_t bufioreq_evtchn;
1326     int rc;
1327 
1328     /*
1329      * Attempt to map using the resource API and fall back to normal
1330      * foreign mapping if this is not supported.
1331      */
1332     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server_frame_bufioreq != 0);
1333     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server_frame_ioreq(0) != 1);
1334     fres = xenforeignmemory_map_resource(xen_fmem, xen_domid,
1335                                          XENMEM_resource_ioreq_server,
1336                                          state->ioservid, 0, 2,
1337                                          &addr,
1338                                          PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 0);
1339     if (fres != NULL) {
1340         trace_xen_map_resource_ioreq(state->ioservid, addr);
1341         state->buffered_io_page = addr;
1342         state->shared_page = addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1343     } else if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
1344         error_report("failed to map ioreq server resources: error %d handle=%p",
1345                      errno, xen_xc);
1346         return -1;
1347     }
1348 
1349     rc = xen_get_ioreq_server_info(xen_domid, state->ioservid,
1350                                    (state->shared_page == NULL) ?
1351                                    &ioreq_pfn : NULL,
1352                                    (state->buffered_io_page == NULL) ?
1353                                    &bufioreq_pfn : NULL,
1354                                    &bufioreq_evtchn);
1355     if (rc < 0) {
1356         error_report("failed to get ioreq server info: error %d handle=%p",
1357                      errno, xen_xc);
1358         return rc;
1359     }
1360 
1361     if (state->shared_page == NULL) {
1362         DPRINTF("shared page at pfn %lx\n", ioreq_pfn);
1363 
1364         state->shared_page = xenforeignmemory_map(xen_fmem, xen_domid,
1365                                                   PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1366                                                   1, &ioreq_pfn, NULL);
1367         if (state->shared_page == NULL) {
1368             error_report("map shared IO page returned error %d handle=%p",
1369                          errno, xen_xc);
1370         }
1371     }
1372 
1373     if (state->buffered_io_page == NULL) {
1374         DPRINTF("buffered io page at pfn %lx\n", bufioreq_pfn);
1375 
1376         state->buffered_io_page = xenforeignmemory_map(xen_fmem, xen_domid,
1377                                                        PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
1378                                                        1, &bufioreq_pfn,
1379                                                        NULL);
1380         if (state->buffered_io_page == NULL) {
1381             error_report("map buffered IO page returned error %d", errno);
1382             return -1;
1383         }
1384     }
1385 
1386     if (state->shared_page == NULL || state->buffered_io_page == NULL) {
1387         return -1;
1388     }
1389 
1390     DPRINTF("buffered io evtchn is %x\n", bufioreq_evtchn);
1391 
1392     state->bufioreq_remote_port = bufioreq_evtchn;
1393 
1394     return 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 void xen_hvm_init(PCMachineState *pcms, MemoryRegion **ram_memory)
1398 {
1399     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(pcms);
1400     unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
1401     int i, rc;
1402     xen_pfn_t ioreq_pfn;
1403     XenIOState *state;
1404 
1405     state = g_malloc0(sizeof (XenIOState));
1406 
1407     state->xce_handle = xenevtchn_open(NULL, 0);
1408     if (state->xce_handle == NULL) {
1409         perror("xen: event channel open");
1410         goto err;
1411     }
1412 
1413     state->xenstore = xs_daemon_open();
1414     if (state->xenstore == NULL) {
1415         perror("xen: xenstore open");
1416         goto err;
1417     }
1418 
1419     xen_create_ioreq_server(xen_domid, &state->ioservid);
1420 
1421     state->exit.notify = xen_exit_notifier;
1422     qemu_add_exit_notifier(&state->exit);
1423 
1424     state->suspend.notify = xen_suspend_notifier;
1425     qemu_register_suspend_notifier(&state->suspend);
1426 
1427     state->wakeup.notify = xen_wakeup_notifier;
1428     qemu_register_wakeup_notifier(&state->wakeup);
1429 
1430     /*
1431      * Register wake-up support in QMP query-current-machine API
1432      */
1433     qemu_register_wakeup_support();
1434 
1435     rc = xen_map_ioreq_server(state);
1436     if (rc < 0) {
1437         goto err;
1438     }
1439 
1440     rc = xen_get_vmport_regs_pfn(xen_xc, xen_domid, &ioreq_pfn);
1441     if (!rc) {
1442         DPRINTF("shared vmport page at pfn %lx\n", ioreq_pfn);
1443         state->shared_vmport_page =
1444             xenforeignmemory_map(xen_fmem, xen_domid, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1445                                  1, &ioreq_pfn, NULL);
1446         if (state->shared_vmport_page == NULL) {
1447             error_report("map shared vmport IO page returned error %d handle=%p",
1448                          errno, xen_xc);
1449             goto err;
1450         }
1451     } else if (rc != -ENOSYS) {
1452         error_report("get vmport regs pfn returned error %d, rc=%d",
1453                      errno, rc);
1454         goto err;
1455     }
1456 
1457     /* Note: cpus is empty at this point in init */
1458     state->cpu_by_vcpu_id = g_malloc0(max_cpus * sizeof(CPUState *));
1459 
1460     rc = xen_set_ioreq_server_state(xen_domid, state->ioservid, true);
1461     if (rc < 0) {
1462         error_report("failed to enable ioreq server info: error %d handle=%p",
1463                      errno, xen_xc);
1464         goto err;
1465     }
1466 
1467     state->ioreq_local_port = g_malloc0(max_cpus * sizeof (evtchn_port_t));
1468 
1469     /* FIXME: how about if we overflow the page here? */
1470     for (i = 0; i < max_cpus; i++) {
1471         rc = xenevtchn_bind_interdomain(state->xce_handle, xen_domid,
1472                                         xen_vcpu_eport(state->shared_page, i));
1473         if (rc == -1) {
1474             error_report("shared evtchn %d bind error %d", i, errno);
1475             goto err;
1476         }
1477         state->ioreq_local_port[i] = rc;
1478     }
1479 
1480     rc = xenevtchn_bind_interdomain(state->xce_handle, xen_domid,
1481                                     state->bufioreq_remote_port);
1482     if (rc == -1) {
1483         error_report("buffered evtchn bind error %d", errno);
1484         goto err;
1485     }
1486     state->bufioreq_local_port = rc;
1487 
1488     /* Init RAM management */
1489 #ifdef XEN_COMPAT_PHYSMAP
1490     xen_map_cache_init(xen_phys_offset_to_gaddr, state);
1491 #else
1492     xen_map_cache_init(NULL, state);
1493 #endif
1494     xen_ram_init(pcms, ram_size, ram_memory);
1495 
1496     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(xen_hvm_change_state_handler, state);
1497 
1498     state->memory_listener = xen_memory_listener;
1499     memory_listener_register(&state->memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
1500     state->log_for_dirtybit = NULL;
1501 
1502     state->io_listener = xen_io_listener;
1503     memory_listener_register(&state->io_listener, &address_space_io);
1504 
1505     state->device_listener = xen_device_listener;
1506     QLIST_INIT(&state->dev_list);
1507     device_listener_register(&state->device_listener);
1508 
1509     xen_bus_init();
1510 
1511     /* Initialize backend core & drivers */
1512     if (xen_be_init() != 0) {
1513         error_report("xen backend core setup failed");
1514         goto err;
1515     }
1516     xen_be_register_common();
1517 
1518     QLIST_INIT(&xen_physmap);
1519     xen_read_physmap(state);
1520 
1521     /* Disable ACPI build because Xen handles it */
1522     pcms->acpi_build_enabled = false;
1523 
1524     return;
1525 
1526 err:
1527     error_report("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
1528     exit(1);
1529 }
1530 
1531 void destroy_hvm_domain(bool reboot)
1532 {
1533     xc_interface *xc_handle;
1534     int sts;
1535     int rc;
1536 
1537     unsigned int reason = reboot ? SHUTDOWN_reboot : SHUTDOWN_poweroff;
1538 
1539     if (xen_dmod) {
1540         rc = xendevicemodel_shutdown(xen_dmod, xen_domid, reason);
1541         if (!rc) {
1542             return;
1543         }
1544         if (errno != ENOTTY /* old Xen */) {
1545             perror("xendevicemodel_shutdown failed");
1546         }
1547         /* well, try the old thing then */
1548     }
1549 
1550     xc_handle = xc_interface_open(0, 0, 0);
1551     if (xc_handle == NULL) {
1552         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot acquire xenctrl handle\n");
1553     } else {
1554         sts = xc_domain_shutdown(xc_handle, xen_domid, reason);
1555         if (sts != 0) {
1556             fprintf(stderr, "xc_domain_shutdown failed to issue %s, "
1557                     "sts %d, %s\n", reboot ? "reboot" : "poweroff",
1558                     sts, strerror(errno));
1559         } else {
1560             fprintf(stderr, "Issued domain %d %s\n", xen_domid,
1561                     reboot ? "reboot" : "poweroff");
1562         }
1563         xc_interface_close(xc_handle);
1564     }
1565 }
1566 
1567 void xen_register_framebuffer(MemoryRegion *mr)
1568 {
1569     framebuffer = mr;
1570 }
1571 
1572 void xen_shutdown_fatal_error(const char *fmt, ...)
1573 {
1574     va_list ap;
1575 
1576     va_start(ap, fmt);
1577     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
1578     va_end(ap);
1579     fprintf(stderr, "Will destroy the domain.\n");
1580     /* destroy the domain */
1581     qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_HOST_ERROR);
1582 }
1583 
1584 void xen_hvm_modified_memory(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t length)
1585 {
1586     if (unlikely(xen_in_migration)) {
1587         int rc;
1588         ram_addr_t start_pfn, nb_pages;
1589 
1590         start = xen_phys_offset_to_gaddr(start, length);
1591 
1592         if (length == 0) {
1593             length = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
1594         }
1595         start_pfn = start >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
1596         nb_pages = ((start + length + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS)
1597             - start_pfn;
1598         rc = xen_modified_memory(xen_domid, start_pfn, nb_pages);
1599         if (rc) {
1600             fprintf(stderr,
1601                     "%s failed for "RAM_ADDR_FMT" ("RAM_ADDR_FMT"): %i, %s\n",
1602                     __func__, start, nb_pages, errno, strerror(errno));
1603         }
1604     }
1605 }
1606 
1607 void qmp_xen_set_global_dirty_log(bool enable, Error **errp)
1608 {
1609     if (enable) {
1610         memory_global_dirty_log_start();
1611     } else {
1612         memory_global_dirty_log_stop();
1613     }
1614 }
1615