1 /* 2 * QEMU PC System Firmware 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Intel Corporation 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 26 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 27 #include "qemu-common.h" 28 #include "qapi/error.h" 29 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 30 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 31 #include "qemu/option.h" 32 #include "qemu/units.h" 33 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 34 #include "hw/i386/x86.h" 35 #include "hw/i386/pc.h" 36 #include "hw/loader.h" 37 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h" 38 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 39 #include "hw/block/flash.h" 40 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 41 #include "sysemu/sev.h" 42 43 #define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 4096 44 45 static void pc_isa_bios_init(MemoryRegion *rom_memory, 46 MemoryRegion *flash_mem, 47 int ram_size) 48 { 49 int isa_bios_size; 50 MemoryRegion *isa_bios; 51 uint64_t flash_size; 52 void *flash_ptr, *isa_bios_ptr; 53 54 flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem); 55 56 /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */ 57 isa_bios_size = MIN(flash_size, 128 * KiB); 58 isa_bios = g_malloc(sizeof(*isa_bios)); 59 memory_region_init_ram(isa_bios, NULL, "isa-bios", isa_bios_size, 60 &error_fatal); 61 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(rom_memory, 62 0x100000 - isa_bios_size, 63 isa_bios, 64 1); 65 66 /* copy ISA rom image from top of flash memory */ 67 flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem); 68 isa_bios_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(isa_bios); 69 memcpy(isa_bios_ptr, 70 ((uint8_t*)flash_ptr) + (flash_size - isa_bios_size), 71 isa_bios_size); 72 73 memory_region_set_readonly(isa_bios, true); 74 } 75 76 static PFlashCFI01 *pc_pflash_create(PCMachineState *pcms, 77 const char *name, 78 const char *alias_prop_name) 79 { 80 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01); 81 82 qdev_prop_set_uint64(dev, "sector-length", FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE); 83 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "width", 1); 84 qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "name", name); 85 object_property_add_child(OBJECT(pcms), name, OBJECT(dev)); 86 object_property_add_alias(OBJECT(pcms), alias_prop_name, 87 OBJECT(dev), "drive"); 88 /* 89 * The returned reference is tied to the child property and 90 * will be removed with object_unparent. 91 */ 92 object_unref(OBJECT(dev)); 93 return PFLASH_CFI01(dev); 94 } 95 96 void pc_system_flash_create(PCMachineState *pcms) 97 { 98 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 99 100 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 101 pcms->flash[0] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash0", 102 "pflash0"); 103 pcms->flash[1] = pc_pflash_create(pcms, "system.flash1", 104 "pflash1"); 105 } 106 } 107 108 void pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(PCMachineState *pcms) 109 { 110 char *prop_name; 111 int i; 112 Object *dev_obj; 113 114 assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled); 115 116 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) { 117 dev_obj = OBJECT(pcms->flash[i]); 118 if (!object_property_get_bool(dev_obj, "realized", &error_abort)) { 119 prop_name = g_strdup_printf("pflash%d", i); 120 object_property_del(OBJECT(pcms), prop_name); 121 g_free(prop_name); 122 object_unparent(dev_obj); 123 pcms->flash[i] = NULL; 124 } 125 } 126 } 127 128 /* 129 * Map the pcms->flash[] from 4GiB downward, and realize. 130 * Map them in descending order, i.e. pcms->flash[0] at the top, 131 * without gaps. 132 * Stop at the first pcms->flash[0] lacking a block backend. 133 * Set each flash's size from its block backend. Fatal error if the 134 * size isn't a non-zero multiple of 4KiB, or the total size exceeds 135 * pcms->max_fw_size. 136 * 137 * If pcms->flash[0] has a block backend, its memory is passed to 138 * pc_isa_bios_init(). Merging several flash devices for isa-bios is 139 * not supported. 140 */ 141 static void pc_system_flash_map(PCMachineState *pcms, 142 MemoryRegion *rom_memory) 143 { 144 hwaddr total_size = 0; 145 int i; 146 BlockBackend *blk; 147 int64_t size; 148 PFlashCFI01 *system_flash; 149 MemoryRegion *flash_mem; 150 void *flash_ptr; 151 int flash_size; 152 153 assert(PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms)->pci_enabled); 154 155 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) { 156 system_flash = pcms->flash[i]; 157 blk = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(system_flash); 158 if (!blk) { 159 break; 160 } 161 size = blk_getlength(blk); 162 if (size < 0) { 163 error_report("can't get size of block device %s: %s", 164 blk_name(blk), strerror(-size)); 165 exit(1); 166 } 167 if (size == 0 || !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(size, FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE)) { 168 error_report("system firmware block device %s has invalid size " 169 "%" PRId64, 170 blk_name(blk), size); 171 info_report("its size must be a non-zero multiple of 0x%x", 172 FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE); 173 exit(1); 174 } 175 if ((hwaddr)size != size 176 || total_size > HWADDR_MAX - size 177 || total_size + size > pcms->max_fw_size) { 178 error_report("combined size of system firmware exceeds " 179 "%" PRIu64 " bytes", 180 pcms->max_fw_size); 181 exit(1); 182 } 183 184 total_size += size; 185 qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(system_flash), "num-blocks", 186 size / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE); 187 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(system_flash), &error_fatal); 188 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(system_flash), 0, 189 0x100000000ULL - total_size); 190 191 if (i == 0) { 192 flash_mem = pflash_cfi01_get_memory(system_flash); 193 pc_isa_bios_init(rom_memory, flash_mem, size); 194 195 /* Encrypt the pflash boot ROM, if necessary */ 196 flash_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(flash_mem); 197 flash_size = memory_region_size(flash_mem); 198 sev_encrypt_flash(flash_ptr, flash_size, &error_fatal); 199 } 200 } 201 } 202 203 void pc_system_firmware_init(PCMachineState *pcms, 204 MemoryRegion *rom_memory) 205 { 206 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 207 int i; 208 BlockBackend *pflash_blk[ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash)]; 209 210 if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) { 211 x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(pcms), "bios.bin", rom_memory, true); 212 return; 213 } 214 215 /* Map legacy -drive if=pflash to machine properties */ 216 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) { 217 pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive(pcms->flash[i], 218 drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, i)); 219 pflash_blk[i] = pflash_cfi01_get_blk(pcms->flash[i]); 220 } 221 222 /* Reject gaps */ 223 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcms->flash); i++) { 224 if (pflash_blk[i] && !pflash_blk[i - 1]) { 225 error_report("pflash%d requires pflash%d", i, i - 1); 226 exit(1); 227 } 228 } 229 230 if (!pflash_blk[0]) { 231 /* Machine property pflash0 not set, use ROM mode */ 232 x86_bios_rom_init(MACHINE(pcms), "bios.bin", rom_memory, false); 233 } else { 234 if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_readonly_mem_enabled()) { 235 /* 236 * Older KVM cannot execute from device memory. So, flash 237 * memory cannot be used unless the readonly memory kvm 238 * capability is present. 239 */ 240 error_report("pflash with kvm requires KVM readonly memory support"); 241 exit(1); 242 } 243 244 pc_system_flash_map(pcms, rom_memory); 245 } 246 247 pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms); 248 } 249