1 /* 2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp> 7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K. 8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified. 11 * 12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 18 * 19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 21 * 22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 28 * THE SOFTWARE. 29 */ 30 31 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 32 #include "qemu/units.h" 33 #include "hw/hw.h" 34 #include "hw/loader.h" 35 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" 36 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h" 37 #include "hw/boards.h" 38 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" 39 #include "hw/xen/xen.h" 40 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 41 #include "kvm_i386.h" 42 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h" 43 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h" 44 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 45 #include "hw/i386/pc.h" 46 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h" 47 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h" 48 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h" 49 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h" 50 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h" 51 #include "hw/ide/pci.h" 52 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h" 53 #include "hw/usb.h" 54 #include "qapi/error.h" 55 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 56 #include "sysemu/numa.h" 57 58 /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */ 59 #define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6 60 61 struct ehci_companions { 62 const char *name; 63 int func; 64 int port; 65 }; 66 67 static const struct ehci_companions ich9_1d[] = { 68 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci1", .func = 0, .port = 0 }, 69 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci2", .func = 1, .port = 2 }, 70 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci3", .func = 2, .port = 4 }, 71 }; 72 73 static const struct ehci_companions ich9_1a[] = { 74 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci4", .func = 0, .port = 0 }, 75 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci5", .func = 1, .port = 2 }, 76 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci6", .func = 2, .port = 4 }, 77 }; 78 79 static int ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(PCIBus *bus, int slot) 80 { 81 const struct ehci_companions *comp; 82 PCIDevice *ehci, *uhci; 83 BusState *usbbus; 84 const char *name; 85 int i; 86 87 switch (slot) { 88 case 0x1d: 89 name = "ich9-usb-ehci1"; 90 comp = ich9_1d; 91 break; 92 case 0x1a: 93 name = "ich9-usb-ehci2"; 94 comp = ich9_1a; 95 break; 96 default: 97 return -1; 98 } 99 100 ehci = pci_create_multifunction(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 7), true, name); 101 qdev_init_nofail(&ehci->qdev); 102 usbbus = QLIST_FIRST(&ehci->qdev.child_bus); 103 104 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 105 uhci = pci_create_multifunction(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, comp[i].func), 106 true, comp[i].name); 107 qdev_prop_set_string(&uhci->qdev, "masterbus", usbbus->name); 108 qdev_prop_set_uint32(&uhci->qdev, "firstport", comp[i].port); 109 qdev_init_nofail(&uhci->qdev); 110 } 111 return 0; 112 } 113 114 /* PC hardware initialisation */ 115 static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine) 116 { 117 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); 118 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 119 Q35PCIHost *q35_host; 120 PCIHostState *phb; 121 PCIBus *host_bus; 122 PCIDevice *lpc; 123 DeviceState *lpc_dev; 124 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; 125 ISADevice *rtc_state; 126 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io(); 127 MemoryRegion *pci_memory; 128 MemoryRegion *rom_memory; 129 MemoryRegion *ram_memory; 130 GSIState *gsi_state; 131 ISABus *isa_bus; 132 qemu_irq *i8259; 133 int i; 134 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc; 135 PCIDevice *ahci; 136 ram_addr_t lowmem; 137 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS]; 138 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 139 140 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory 141 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping 142 * also known as MMCFG). 143 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G. 144 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at 145 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries. 146 */ 147 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) { 148 lowmem = 0x80000000; 149 } else { 150 lowmem = 0xb0000000; 151 } 152 153 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing 154 * min(qemu limit, user limit). 155 */ 156 if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { 157 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */; 158 } 159 if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) { 160 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g; 161 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem && 162 lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) { 163 warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size " 164 " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of" 165 " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and" 166 " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.", 167 (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g); 168 } 169 } 170 171 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) { 172 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem; 173 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; 174 } else { 175 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0; 176 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size; 177 } 178 179 if (xen_enabled()) { 180 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory); 181 } 182 183 pc_cpus_init(pcms); 184 185 kvmclock_create(); 186 187 /* pci enabled */ 188 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 189 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 190 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); 191 rom_memory = pci_memory; 192 } else { 193 pci_memory = NULL; 194 rom_memory = get_system_memory(); 195 } 196 197 pc_guest_info_init(pcms); 198 199 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) { 200 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ 201 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", 202 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode, 203 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded, 204 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21); 205 } 206 207 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ 208 if (!xen_enabled()) { 209 pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(), 210 rom_memory, &ram_memory); 211 } 212 213 /* irq lines */ 214 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state)); 215 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) { 216 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled); 217 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state, 218 GSI_NUM_PINS); 219 } else { 220 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS); 221 } 222 223 /* create pci host bus */ 224 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE)); 225 226 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL); 227 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory), 228 MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL); 229 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory), 230 MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL); 231 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()), 232 MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL); 233 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io), 234 MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL); 235 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size, 236 PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL); 237 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size, 238 PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL); 239 /* pci */ 240 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host)); 241 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host); 242 host_bus = phb->bus; 243 /* create ISA bus */ 244 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV, 245 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true, 246 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE); 247 248 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, 249 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER, 250 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev, 251 object_property_allow_set_link, 252 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort); 253 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc), 254 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort); 255 256 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc); 257 lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc); 258 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) { 259 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]); 260 } 261 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc, 262 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS); 263 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq); 264 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus; 265 266 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) { 267 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus); 268 } else if (xen_enabled()) { 269 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init(); 270 } else { 271 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq()); 272 } 273 274 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) { 275 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i]; 276 } 277 g_free(i8259); 278 279 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 280 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35"); 281 } 282 283 pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]); 284 285 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX); 286 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) { 287 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON; 288 } 289 290 /* init basic PC hardware */ 291 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy, 292 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled, 293 0xff0104); 294 295 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */ 296 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms)); 297 298 if (pcms->sata_enabled) { 299 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */ 300 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, 301 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV, 302 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC), 303 true, "ich9-ahci"); 304 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0"); 305 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1"); 306 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci)); 307 ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci)); 308 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd); 309 } else { 310 idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL; 311 } 312 313 if (machine_usb(machine)) { 314 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */ 315 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d); 316 } 317 318 if (pcms->smbus_enabled) { 319 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ 320 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus, 321 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC), 322 0xb100), 323 8, NULL, 0); 324 } 325 326 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); 327 328 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */ 329 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus); 330 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, host_bus); 331 332 if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) { 333 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io, 334 pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms)); 335 } 336 } 337 338 #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \ 339 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \ 340 { \ 341 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \ 342 if (compat) { \ 343 compat(machine); \ 344 } \ 345 pc_q35_init(machine); \ 346 } \ 347 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn) 348 349 350 static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 351 { 352 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 353 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000e"; 354 355 m->family = "pc_q35"; 356 m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)"; 357 m->units_per_default_bus = 1; 358 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"; 359 m->default_display = "std"; 360 m->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true; 361 m->no_floppy = 1; 362 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE); 363 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE); 364 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE); 365 m->max_cpus = 288; 366 } 367 368 static void pc_q35_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 369 { 370 pc_q35_machine_options(m); 371 m->alias = "q35"; 372 } 373 374 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-q35-4.0", NULL, 375 pc_q35_4_0_machine_options); 376 377 static void pc_q35_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 378 { 379 pc_q35_4_0_machine_options(m); 380 m->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false; 381 m->alias = NULL; 382 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len); 383 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len); 384 } 385 386 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-q35-3.1", NULL, 387 pc_q35_3_1_machine_options); 388 389 static void pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 390 { 391 pc_q35_3_1_machine_options(m); 392 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len); 393 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len); 394 } 395 396 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-q35-3.0", NULL, 397 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options); 398 399 static void pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 400 { 401 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(m); 402 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len); 403 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len); 404 } 405 406 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-q35-2.12", NULL, 407 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options); 408 409 static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 410 { 411 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 412 413 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(m); 414 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000"; 415 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len); 416 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len); 417 } 418 419 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL, 420 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options); 421 422 static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 423 { 424 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m); 425 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len); 426 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len); 427 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram; 428 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false; 429 } 430 431 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL, 432 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options); 433 434 static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 435 { 436 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m); 437 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len); 438 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len); 439 } 440 441 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL, 442 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options); 443 444 static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 445 { 446 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m); 447 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len); 448 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len); 449 } 450 451 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL, 452 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options); 453 454 static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 455 { 456 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m); 457 m->max_cpus = 255; 458 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len); 459 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len); 460 } 461 462 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL, 463 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options); 464 465 static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 466 { 467 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 468 469 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m); 470 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true; 471 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false; 472 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len); 473 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len); 474 } 475 476 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL, 477 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options); 478 479 static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 480 { 481 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 482 483 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m); 484 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false; 485 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1; 486 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len); 487 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len); 488 } 489 490 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL, 491 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options); 492 493 static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 494 { 495 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 496 497 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m); 498 m->hw_version = "2.4.0"; 499 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true; 500 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len); 501 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len); 502 } 503 504 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL, 505 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options); 506