xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision f6a51c84)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 #include "kvm_i386.h"
57 
58 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
59 
60 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
61 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
62 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
63 
64 /* PC hardware initialisation */
65 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
66                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
67 {
68     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
69     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
70     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
71     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
72     int i;
73     PCIBus *pci_bus;
74     ISABus *isa_bus;
75     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
76     int piix3_devfn = -1;
77     qemu_irq *i8259;
78     qemu_irq smi_irq;
79     GSIState *gsi_state;
80     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
81     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
82     ISADevice *rtc_state;
83     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
84     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
85     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
86     ram_addr_t lowmem;
87 
88     /*
89      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
90      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
91      *
92      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
93      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
94      *
95      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
96      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
97      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
98      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
99      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
100      *
101      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
102      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
103      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
104      *    but prints a warning.
105      *
106      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
107      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
108      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
109      *
110      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
111      *    called via xen_hvm_init().
112      *
113      * Examples:
114      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
115      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
116      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
117      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
118      */
119     if (xen_enabled()) {
120         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
121     } else {
122         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
123             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
124         }
125         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
126         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
127             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
128                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
129                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
130                 }
131                 if (lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
132                     error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
133                                  "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
134                                  "possible bad performance.",
135                                  pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
136                 }
137             }
138         }
139 
140         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
141             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
142             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
143         } else {
144             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
145             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
146         }
147     }
148 
149     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
150 
151     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
152         kvmclock_create();
153     }
154 
155     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
156         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
157         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
158         rom_memory = pci_memory;
159     } else {
160         pci_memory = NULL;
161         rom_memory = system_memory;
162     }
163 
164     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
165 
166     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
167         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
168         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
169         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
170                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
171                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
172                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
173     }
174 
175     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
176     if (!xen_enabled()) {
177         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
178                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
179     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
180         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
181         xen_load_linux(pcms);
182     }
183 
184     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
185     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
186         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
187         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
188                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
189     } else {
190         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
191     }
192 
193     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
194         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
195                               pci_type,
196                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
197                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
198                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
199                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
200                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
201         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
202     } else {
203         pci_bus = NULL;
204         i440fx_state = NULL;
205         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
206                               &error_abort);
207         no_hpet = 1;
208     }
209     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
210 
211     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
212         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
213     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
214         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
215     } else {
216         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
217     }
218 
219     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
220         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
221     }
222     g_free(i8259);
223     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
224         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
225     }
226 
227     pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
228 
229     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
230 
231     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
232     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
233         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
234     }
235 
236     /* init basic PC hardware */
237     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
238                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit, 0x4);
239 
240     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
241 
242     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
243     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
244         PCIDevice *dev;
245         if (xen_enabled()) {
246             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
247         } else {
248             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
249         }
250         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
251         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
252     } else {
253         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
254             ISADevice *dev;
255             char busname[] = "ide.0";
256             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
257                                ide_irq[i],
258                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
259             /*
260              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
261              * second one.
262              */
263             busname[4] = '0' + i;
264             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
265         }
266     }
267 
268     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
269 
270     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
271         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
272     }
273 
274     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
275         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
276         I2CBus *smbus;
277 
278         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
279         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
280         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
281                               pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
282                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
283                               &piix4_pm);
284         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
285 
286         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
287                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
288                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
289                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
290                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
291         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
292                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
293     }
294 
295     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
296         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
297     }
298 
299     if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
300         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
301                                pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
302     }
303 }
304 
305 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
306  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
307  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
308  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
309  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
310  */
311 
312 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
313 {
314     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
315     savevm_skip_section_footers();
316     if (kvm_enabled()) {
317         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
318     }
319     global_state_set_optional();
320     savevm_skip_configuration();
321 }
322 
323 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
326     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
327 }
328 
329 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
330 {
331     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
332     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
333 }
334 
335 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
336 {
337     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
338 }
339 
340 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
341 {
342     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
343     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
344 }
345 
346 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
347 {
348     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
349 }
350 
351 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
352 {
353     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
354 }
355 
356 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
357 {
358     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
359 }
360 
361 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
362 {
363     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
364     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
365 }
366 
367 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
368 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
369 {
370     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
371     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
372 }
373 
374 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
375 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
376 {
377     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
378 }
379 
380 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
381 {
382     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
383         machine->cpu_model = "486";
384     }
385     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
386     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
387     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
388 }
389 
390 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
391 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
392 {
393     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
394                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
395 
396     pc_init1(machine,
397              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
398              pci_type);
399 }
400 
401 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
402 {
403     PCIBus *bus;
404 
405     if (!xen_enabled()) {
406         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
407         exit(1);
408     }
409 
410     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
411 
412     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
413     if (bus != NULL) {
414         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
415     }
416 }
417 #endif
418 
419 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
420     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
421     { \
422         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
423         if (compat) { \
424             compat(machine); \
425         } \
426         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
427                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
428     } \
429     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
430 
431 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
432 {
433     m->family = "pc_piix";
434     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
435     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
436     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
437     m->default_display = "std";
438 }
439 
440 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
441 {
442     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
443     m->alias = "pc";
444     m->is_default = 1;
445 }
446 
447 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
448                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
449 
450 
451 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
452 {
453     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
454     m->is_default = 0;
455     m->alias = NULL;
456     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
457 }
458 
459 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
460                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
461 
462 
463 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
464 {
465     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
466     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
467     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
468     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
469 }
470 
471 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
472                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
473 
474 
475 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
476 {
477     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
478     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
479     pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
480     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
481     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
482 }
483 
484 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
485                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
486 
487 
488 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
489 {
490     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
491     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
492     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
493     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
494     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
495 }
496 
497 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
498                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
499 
500 
501 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
502 {
503     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
504     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
505     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
506 }
507 
508 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
509                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
510 
511 
512 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
513 {
514     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
515     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
516     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
517     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
518     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
519 }
520 
521 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
522                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
523 
524 
525 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
526 {
527     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
528     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
529     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
530     m->default_display = NULL;
531     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
532     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
533     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
534 }
535 
536 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
537                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
538 
539 
540 
541 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
542 {
543     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
544     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
545     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
546     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
547     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
548     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
549     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
550      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
551      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
552      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
553      *
554      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
555      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
556      *
557      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
558      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
559      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
560      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
561      *
562      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
563      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
564      */
565     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
566     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
567 }
568 
569 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
570                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
571 
572 
573 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
574 {
575     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
576     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
577     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
578     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
579     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
580     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
581     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
582     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
583     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
584 }
585 
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
587                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
588 
589 
590 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
591 {
592     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
593     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
594     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
595     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
596     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
597     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
598 }
599 
600 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
601                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
602 
603 
604 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
605 {
606     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
607     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
608     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
609 }
610 
611 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
612                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
613 
614 
615 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
616 {
617     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
618     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
619     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
620     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
621 }
622 
623 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
624                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
625 
626 
627 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
628         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0") \
629         {\
630             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
631             .property = "usb_version",\
632             .value    = stringify(1),\
633         },{\
634             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
635             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
636             .value    = "off",      \
637         },{ \
638             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
639             .property = "mq", \
640             .value    = "off", \
641         }, {\
642             .driver   = "e1000",\
643             .property = "autonegotiation",\
644             .value    = "off",\
645         },
646 
647 
648 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
649 {
650     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
651     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
652     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
653 }
654 
655 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
656                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
657 
658 
659 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
660         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0") \
661         {\
662             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
663             .property = "msi",\
664             .value    = "off",\
665         },{\
666             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
667             .property = "msix",\
668             .value    = "off",\
669         },{\
670             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
671             .property = "use64",\
672             .value    = "0",\
673         },{\
674             .driver   = "qxl",\
675             .property = "revision",\
676             .value    = stringify(3),\
677         },{\
678             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
679             .property = "revision",\
680             .value    = stringify(3),\
681         },{\
682             .driver   = "VGA",\
683             .property = "mmio",\
684             .value    = "off",\
685         },
686 
687 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
688 {
689     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
690     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
691     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
692 }
693 
694 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
695                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
696 
697 
698 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
699         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0") \
700         {\
701             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
702             .property = "hotplug",\
703             .value    = "off",\
704         },{\
705             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
706             .property = "param_change",\
707             .value    = "off",\
708         },{\
709             .driver   = "VGA",\
710             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
711             .value    = stringify(8),\
712         },{\
713             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
714             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
715             .value    = stringify(8),\
716         },{\
717             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
718             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
719             .value    = stringify(8),\
720         },{\
721             .driver   = "qxl",\
722             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
723             .value    = stringify(8),\
724         },{\
725             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
726             .property = "config-wce",\
727             .value    = "off",\
728         },
729 
730 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
731 {
732     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
733     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
734     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
735 }
736 
737 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
738                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
739 
740 
741 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
742         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0") \
743         {\
744             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
745             .property = "check_media_rate",\
746             .value    = "off",\
747         }, {\
748             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
749             .property = "class",\
750             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
751         },{\
752             .driver   = "apic-common",\
753             .property = "vapic",\
754             .value    = "off",\
755         },{\
756             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
757             .property = "full-path",\
758             .value    = "no",\
759         },
760 
761 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
762 {
763     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
764     m->hw_version = "1.0";
765     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
766 }
767 
768 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
769                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
770 
771 
772 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
773         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
774 
775 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
776 {
777     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
778     m->hw_version = "0.15";
779     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
780 }
781 
782 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
783                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
784 
785 
786 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
787         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14") \
788         {\
789             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
790             .property = "event_idx",\
791             .value    = "off",\
792         },{\
793             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
794             .property = "event_idx",\
795             .value    = "off",\
796         },{\
797             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
798             .property = "event_idx",\
799             .value    = "off",\
800         },{\
801             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
802             .property = "event_idx",\
803             .value    = "off",\
804         },{\
805             .driver   = "qxl",\
806             .property = "revision",\
807             .value    = stringify(2),\
808         },{\
809             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
810             .property = "revision",\
811             .value    = stringify(2),\
812         },
813 
814 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
815 {
816     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
817     m->hw_version = "0.14";
818     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
819 }
820 
821 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
822                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
823 
824 
825 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
826         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13") \
827         {\
828             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
829             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
830             .value    = "off",\
831         },{\
832             .driver   = "AC97",\
833             .property = "use_broken_id",\
834             .value    = stringify(1),\
835         },{\
836             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
837             .property = "vectors",\
838             .value    = stringify(0),\
839         },{\
840             .driver   = "VGA",\
841             .property = "rombar",\
842             .value    = stringify(0),\
843         },{\
844             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
845             .property = "rombar",\
846             .value    = stringify(0),\
847         },
848 
849 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
850 {
851     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
852     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
853     m->hw_version = "0.13";
854     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
855     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
856 }
857 
858 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
859                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
860 
861 
862 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
863         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12") \
864         {\
865             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
866             .property = "max_ports",\
867             .value    = stringify(1),\
868         },{\
869             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
870             .property = "vectors",\
871             .value    = stringify(0),\
872         },{\
873             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
874             .property = "serial",\
875             .value    = "1",\
876         },{\
877             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
878             .property = "serial",\
879             .value    = "1",\
880         },{\
881             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
882             .property = "serial",\
883             .value    = "1",\
884         },
885 
886 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
887 {
888     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
889     m->hw_version = "0.12";
890     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
891 }
892 
893 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
894                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
895 
896 
897 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
898         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.11") \
899         {\
900             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
901             .property = "vectors",\
902             .value    = stringify(0),\
903         },{\
904             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
905             .property = "rombar",\
906             .value    = stringify(0),\
907         },{\
908             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
909             .property = "ver",\
910             .value    = "0.11",\
911         },{\
912             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
913             .property = "ver",\
914             .value    = "0.11",\
915         },
916 
917 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
918 {
919     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
920     m->hw_version = "0.11";
921     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
922 }
923 
924 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
925                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
926 
927 
928 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
929     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.10") \
930     {\
931         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
932         .property = "class",\
933         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
934     },{\
935         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
936         .property = "class",\
937         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
938     },{\
939         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
940         .property = "vectors",\
941         .value    = stringify(0),\
942     },{\
943         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
944         .property = "ver",\
945         .value    = "0.10",\
946     },{\
947         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
948         .property = "ver",\
949         .value    = "0.10",\
950     },
951 
952 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
953 {
954     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
955     m->hw_version = "0.10";
956     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
957 }
958 
959 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
960                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
961 
962 typedef struct {
963     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
964     uint16_t pch_device_id;
965     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
966 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
967 
968 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
969  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
970  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
971  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
972  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
973  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
974  * features may not be supported.
975  *
976  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
977  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
978  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
979  *
980  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
981  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
982  */
983 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
984     /* HSW Classic */
985     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
986     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
987     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
988     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
989     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
990     /* HSW ULT */
991     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
992     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
993     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
994     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
995     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
996     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
997     /* HSW CRW */
998     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
999     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
1000     /* HSW Server */
1001     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
1002     /* HSW SRVR */
1003     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
1004     /* BSW */
1005     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1006     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1007     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1008     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1009     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1010     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1011     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1012     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1013     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
1014     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
1015     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
1016 };
1017 
1018 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1019 {
1020     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1021     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1022 
1023     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
1024     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
1025     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
1026 };
1027 
1028 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
1029     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
1030     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1031     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
1032     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
1033 };
1034 
1035 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
1036 {
1037     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1038 }
1039 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1040 
1041 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1042 {
1043     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1044     int i, num;
1045     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1046     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1047 
1048     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1049     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1050         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1051             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1052             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1053         }
1054     }
1055 
1056     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1057         return;
1058     }
1059 
1060     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1061     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1062                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1063 
1064     /*
1065      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1066      */
1067     if (!bridge_dev) {
1068         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1069         return;
1070     }
1071     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1072     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1076 {
1077     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1078     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1079     m->max_cpus = 1;
1080     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1081     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1082     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1083     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1084     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1085     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1086     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1087     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1088 }
1089 
1090 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1091                   isapc_machine_options);
1092 
1093 
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1095 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1096 {
1097     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1098     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1099     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1100     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1101 }
1102 
1103 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1104                   xenfv_machine_options);
1105 #endif
1106