xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision f6476697)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
47 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
48 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
49 #include "exec/memory.h"
50 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
51 #include "qapi/error.h"
52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
53 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
54 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
55 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
56 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
57 #endif
58 #include "migration/global_state.h"
59 #include "migration/misc.h"
60 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
61 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
62 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
64 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
69 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
70 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
71 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
72 #endif
73 
74 /* PC hardware initialisation */
75 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
76                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
77 {
78     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
79     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
80     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
81     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
82     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
83     PCIBus *pci_bus;
84     ISABus *isa_bus;
85     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
86     int piix3_devfn = -1;
87     qemu_irq smi_irq;
88     GSIState *gsi_state;
89     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
90     ISADevice *rtc_state;
91     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
92     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
93     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
94     ram_addr_t lowmem;
95 
96     /*
97      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
98      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
99      *
100      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
101      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
102      *
103      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
104      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
105      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
106      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
107      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
108      *
109      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
110      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
111      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
112      *    but prints a warning.
113      *
114      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
115      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
116      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
117      *
118      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
119      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
120      *
121      * Examples:
122      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
123      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
124      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
125      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
126      */
127     if (xen_enabled()) {
128         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
129     } else {
130         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
131             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
132         }
133         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
134         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
135             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
136                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
137                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
138                 }
139                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
140                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
141                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
142                                 "possible bad performance.",
143                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
144                 }
145             }
146         }
147 
148         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
149             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
150             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
151         } else {
152             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
153             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
154         }
155     }
156 
157     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
158 
159     if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
160         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
161     }
162 
163     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
164         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
165         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
166         rom_memory = pci_memory;
167     } else {
168         pci_memory = NULL;
169         rom_memory = system_memory;
170     }
171 
172     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
173 
174     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
175         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
176         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
177         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
178                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
179                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
180                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
181     }
182 
183     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
184     if (!xen_enabled()) {
185         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
186                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
187     } else {
188         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
189         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
190             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
191             xen_load_linux(pcms);
192         }
193     }
194 
195     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
196 
197     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
198         PIIX3State *piix3;
199 
200         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
201                               pci_type,
202                               &i440fx_state,
203                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
204                               x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
205                               x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
206                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
207         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
208 
209         piix3 = piix3_create(pci_bus, &isa_bus);
210         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
211         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
212     } else {
213         pci_bus = NULL;
214         i440fx_state = NULL;
215         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
216                               &error_abort);
217         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
218     }
219     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
220 
221     pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
222 
223     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
224         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
225     }
226 
227     if (tcg_enabled()) {
228         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
229     }
230 
231     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
232 
233     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
234     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
235         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
236     }
237 
238     /* init basic PC hardware */
239     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
240                          0x4);
241 
242     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
243 
244     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
245         PCIDevice *dev;
246 
247         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1,
248                                 xen_enabled() ? "piix3-ide-xen" : "piix3-ide");
249         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
250         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
251         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
252         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
253     }
254 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
255     else {
256         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
257         int i;
258 
259         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
260         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
261             ISADevice *dev;
262             char busname[] = "ide.0";
263             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
264                                ide_irq[i],
265                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
266             /*
267              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
268              * second one.
269              */
270             busname[4] = '0' + i;
271             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
272         }
273         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
274     }
275 #endif
276 
277     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
278         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
279     }
280 
281     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
282         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
283 
284         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
285         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
286         pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
287                                     x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
288                                     x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
289                                     &piix4_pm);
290         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
291 
292         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
293                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
294                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
295                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
296                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
297         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
298                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
299     }
300 
301     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
302         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
303                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
304                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
305     }
306 }
307 
308 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
309  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
310  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
311  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
312  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
313  */
314 
315 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
316 {
317     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
318     if (kvm_enabled()) {
319         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
320     }
321 }
322 
323 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
326 }
327 
328 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
329 {
330     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
331     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
332 }
333 
334 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
335 {
336     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
337 }
338 
339 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
340 {
341     pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
342     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
343 }
344 
345 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
346 {
347     pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
348 }
349 
350 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
351 {
352     pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
353 }
354 
355 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
356 {
357     pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
358 }
359 
360 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
361 {
362     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
363 }
364 
365 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
366 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
367 {
368     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
369                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
370 
371     pc_init1(machine,
372              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
373              pci_type);
374 }
375 
376 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
377 {
378     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
379 
380     if (!xen_enabled()) {
381         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
382         exit(1);
383     }
384 
385     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
386     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
387 }
388 #endif
389 
390 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
391     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
392     { \
393         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
394         if (compat) { \
395             compat(machine); \
396         } \
397         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
398                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
399     } \
400     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
401 
402 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
403 {
404     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
405     pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
406     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
407 
408     m->family = "pc_piix";
409     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
410     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
411     m->default_display = "std";
412     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
413     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
414 }
415 
416 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
417 {
418     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
419     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
420     m->alias = "pc";
421     m->is_default = true;
422     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
423 }
424 
425 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
426                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
427 
428 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
429 {
430     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
431     m->alias = NULL;
432     m->is_default = false;
433     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
434     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
435 }
436 
437 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
438                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
439 
440 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
441 {
442     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
443     m->alias = NULL;
444     m->is_default = false;
445     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
446     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
447 }
448 
449 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
450                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
451 
452 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
453 {
454     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
455 
456     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
457     m->alias = NULL;
458     m->is_default = false;
459     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
460     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
461     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
462     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
463 }
464 
465 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
466                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
467 
468 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
469 {
470     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
471     m->alias = NULL;
472     m->is_default = false;
473     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
474     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
475     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
476     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
477 }
478 
479 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
480                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
481 
482 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
483 {
484     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
485     m->alias = NULL;
486     m->is_default = false;
487     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
488     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
489 }
490 
491 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
492                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
493 
494 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
495 {
496     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
497     m->alias = NULL;
498     m->is_default = false;
499     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
500     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
501 }
502 
503 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
504                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
505 
506 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
507 {
508     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
509     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
510     m->alias = NULL;
511     m->is_default = false;
512     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
513     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
514     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
515 }
516 
517 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
518                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
519 
520 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
521 {
522     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
523 
524     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
525     m->is_default = false;
526     pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true;
527     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
528     m->alias = NULL;
529     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
530     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
531     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
532 }
533 
534 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
535                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
536 
537 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
538 {
539     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
540     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
541     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
542 }
543 
544 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
545                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
546 
547 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
550     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
551     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
552 }
553 
554 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
555                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
556 
557 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
558 {
559     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
560     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
561     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
562 }
563 
564 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
565                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
566 
567 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
568 {
569     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
570     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
571     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
572     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
573 }
574 
575 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
576                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
577 
578 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
579 {
580     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
581     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
582     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
583 }
584 
585 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
586                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
587 
588 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
589 {
590     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
591     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
592     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
593 }
594 
595 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
596                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
597 
598 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
599 {
600     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
601     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
602     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
603 }
604 
605 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
606                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
607 
608 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
609 {
610     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
611 
612     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
613     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
614     pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
615     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
616     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
617 }
618 
619 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
620                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
621 
622 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
623 {
624     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
625 
626     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
627     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
628     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
629     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
630     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
631 }
632 
633 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
634                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
635 
636 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
637 {
638     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
639 
640     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
641     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
642     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
643     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
644     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
645 }
646 
647 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
648                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
649 
650 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
651 {
652     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
653     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
654     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
655     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
656 }
657 
658 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
659                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
660 
661 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
662 {
663     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
664 
665     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
666     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
667     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
668     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
669     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
670     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
671 }
672 
673 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
674                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
675 
676 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
677 {
678     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
679 
680     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
681     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
682     m->default_display = NULL;
683     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
684     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
685     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
686     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
687 }
688 
689 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
690                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
691 
692 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
693 {
694     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
695 
696     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
697     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
698     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
699     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
700     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
701     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
702      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
703      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
704      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
705      *
706      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
707      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
708      *
709      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
710      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
711      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
712      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
713      *
714      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
715      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
716      */
717     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
718     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
719 }
720 
721 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
722                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
723 
724 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
725 {
726     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
727 
728     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
729     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
730     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
731     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
732     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
733     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
734     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
735     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
736 }
737 
738 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
739                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
740 
741 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
742 {
743     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
744 
745     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
746     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
747     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
748     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
749     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
750 }
751 
752 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
753                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
754 
755 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
756 {
757     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
758     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
759     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
760 }
761 
762 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
763                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
764 
765 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
766 {
767     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
768     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
769     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
770 }
771 
772 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
773                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
774 
775 typedef struct {
776     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
777     uint16_t pch_device_id;
778     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
779 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
780 
781 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
782  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
783  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
784  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
785  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
786  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
787  * features may not be supported.
788  *
789  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
790  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
791  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
792  *
793  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
794  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
795  */
796 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
797     /* HSW Classic */
798     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
799     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
800     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
801     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
802     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
803     /* HSW ULT */
804     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
805     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
806     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
807     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
808     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
809     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
810     /* HSW CRW */
811     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
812     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
813     /* HSW Server */
814     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
815     /* HSW SRVR */
816     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
817     /* BSW */
818     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
819     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
820     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
821     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
822     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
823     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
824     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
825     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
826     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
827     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
828     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
829 };
830 
831 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
832 {
833     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
834     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
835 
836     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
837     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
838     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
839     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
840 };
841 
842 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
843     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
844     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
845     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
846     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
847     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
848         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
849         { },
850     },
851 };
852 
853 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
854 {
855     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
856 }
857 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
858 
859 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
860 {
861     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
862     int i, num;
863     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
864     uint8_t pch_rev_id = 0;
865 
866     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
867     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
868         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
869             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
870             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
871         }
872     }
873 
874     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
875         return;
876     }
877 
878     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
879     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
880                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
881 
882     /*
883      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
884      */
885     if (!bridge_dev) {
886         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
887         return;
888     }
889     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
890     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
891 }
892 
893 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
894 {
895     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
896     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
897     m->max_cpus = 1;
898     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
899     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
900     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
901     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
902     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
903     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
904     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
905     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
906     pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
907     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
908 }
909 
910 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
911                   isapc_machine_options);
912 
913 
914 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
915 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
916 {
917     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
918     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
919     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
920     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
921 }
922 
923 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
924                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
925 
926 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
927 {
928     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
929     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
930     m->alias = "xenfv";
931     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
932     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
933 }
934 
935 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
936                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
937 #endif
938