1 /* 2 * QEMU PC System Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 12 * 13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 15 * 16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 22 * THE SOFTWARE. 23 */ 24 25 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 26 #include "config-devices.h" 27 28 #include "qemu/units.h" 29 #include "hw/loader.h" 30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h" 31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h" 32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h" 33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h" 34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h" 35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h" 36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h" 37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h" 39 #include "hw/usb.h" 40 #include "net/net.h" 41 #include "hw/ide.h" 42 #include "hw/irq.h" 43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h" 44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h" 45 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 46 #include "hw/sysbus.h" 47 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h" 48 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h" 49 #include "hw/xen/xen.h" 50 #include "exec/memory.h" 51 #include "exec/address-spaces.h" 52 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h" 53 #include "cpu.h" 54 #include "qapi/error.h" 55 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 56 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN 57 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h> 58 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h" 59 #endif 60 #include "migration/global_state.h" 61 #include "migration/misc.h" 62 #include "sysemu/numa.h" 63 64 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 65 66 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA 67 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 }; 68 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 }; 69 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 }; 70 #endif 71 72 /* PC hardware initialisation */ 73 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine, 74 const char *host_type, const char *pci_type) 75 { 76 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); 77 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); 78 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine); 79 MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory(); 80 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io(); 81 int i; 82 PCIBus *pci_bus; 83 ISABus *isa_bus; 84 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state; 85 int piix3_devfn = -1; 86 qemu_irq smi_irq; 87 GSIState *gsi_state; 88 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; 89 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS]; 90 ISADevice *rtc_state; 91 MemoryRegion *ram_memory; 92 MemoryRegion *pci_memory; 93 MemoryRegion *rom_memory; 94 ram_addr_t lowmem; 95 96 /* 97 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit 98 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ... 99 * 100 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the 101 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now. 102 * 103 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G 104 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in 105 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional) 106 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true) 107 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons. 108 * 109 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to 110 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O 111 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here, 112 * but prints a warning. 113 * 114 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem, 115 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in 116 * the 32bit address space below 4G. 117 * 118 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(), 119 * called via xen_hvm_init(). 120 * 121 * Examples: 122 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high 123 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high 124 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high 125 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M) 126 */ 127 if (xen_enabled()) { 128 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory); 129 } else { 130 if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) { 131 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */ 132 } 133 lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g; 134 if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) { 135 if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) { 136 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) { 137 lowmem = 0xc0000000; 138 } 139 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) { 140 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g " 141 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; " 142 "possible bad performance.", 143 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g); 144 } 145 } 146 } 147 148 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) { 149 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem; 150 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem; 151 } else { 152 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0; 153 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size; 154 } 155 } 156 157 x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version); 158 159 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) { 160 kvmclock_create(); 161 } 162 163 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 164 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); 165 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX); 166 rom_memory = pci_memory; 167 } else { 168 pci_memory = NULL; 169 rom_memory = system_memory; 170 } 171 172 pc_guest_info_init(pcms); 173 174 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) { 175 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine); 176 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */ 177 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", 178 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode, 179 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded, 180 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21); 181 } 182 183 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */ 184 if (!xen_enabled()) { 185 pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, 186 rom_memory, &ram_memory); 187 } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) { 188 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */ 189 xen_load_linux(pcms); 190 } 191 192 gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled); 193 194 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 195 PIIX3State *piix3; 196 197 pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type, 198 pci_type, 199 &i440fx_state, 200 system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size, 201 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, 202 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, 203 pci_memory, ram_memory); 204 pcms->bus = pci_bus; 205 206 piix3 = piix3_create(pci_bus, &isa_bus); 207 piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi; 208 piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn; 209 } else { 210 pci_bus = NULL; 211 i440fx_state = NULL; 212 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io, 213 &error_abort); 214 no_hpet = 1; 215 } 216 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi); 217 218 pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq); 219 220 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 221 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx"); 222 } 223 224 if (tcg_enabled()) { 225 x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]); 226 } 227 228 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL); 229 230 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX); 231 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) { 232 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON; 233 } 234 235 /* init basic PC hardware */ 236 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true, 237 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled, 238 0x4); 239 240 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus); 241 242 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); 243 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) { 244 PCIDevice *dev; 245 if (xen_enabled()) { 246 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); 247 } else { 248 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1); 249 } 250 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0"); 251 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1"); 252 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); 253 } 254 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA 255 else { 256 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) { 257 ISADevice *dev; 258 char busname[] = "ide.0"; 259 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], 260 ide_irq[i], 261 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]); 262 /* 263 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the 264 * second one. 265 */ 266 busname[4] = '0' + i; 267 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname); 268 } 269 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state); 270 } 271 #endif 272 273 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) { 274 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci"); 275 } 276 277 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) { 278 DeviceState *piix4_pm; 279 280 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0); 281 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */ 282 pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100, 283 x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq, 284 pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms), 285 &piix4_pm); 286 smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0); 287 288 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, 289 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER, 290 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev, 291 object_property_allow_set_link, 292 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort); 293 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm), 294 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort); 295 } 296 297 if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) { 298 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io, 299 x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms)); 300 } 301 } 302 303 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist. 304 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and 305 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create 306 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in 307 * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options(). 308 */ 309 310 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine) 311 { 312 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); 313 if (kvm_enabled()) { 314 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF; 315 } 316 } 317 318 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine) 319 { 320 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine); 321 } 322 323 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine) 324 { 325 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine); 326 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL); 327 } 328 329 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine) 330 { 331 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine); 332 } 333 334 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine) 335 { 336 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine); 337 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL); 338 } 339 340 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine) 341 { 342 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine); 343 } 344 345 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine) 346 { 347 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine); 348 } 349 350 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine) 351 { 352 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine); 353 } 354 355 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine) 356 { 357 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine); 358 } 359 360 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */ 361 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine) 362 { 363 pc_compat_1_3(machine); 364 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL); 365 } 366 367 /* PC compat function for pc-0.12 and pc-0.13 */ 368 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine) 369 { 370 pc_compat_1_2(machine); 371 } 372 373 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine) 374 { 375 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); 376 } 377 378 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN 379 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine) 380 { 381 const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ? 382 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE; 383 384 pc_init1(machine, 385 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, 386 pci_type); 387 } 388 389 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine) 390 { 391 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine); 392 393 if (!xen_enabled()) { 394 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator"); 395 exit(1); 396 } 397 398 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine); 399 pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform"); 400 } 401 #endif 402 403 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \ 404 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \ 405 { \ 406 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \ 407 if (compat) { \ 408 compat(machine); \ 409 } \ 410 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \ 411 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \ 412 } \ 413 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn) 414 415 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 416 { 417 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 418 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000"; 419 420 m->family = "pc_piix"; 421 m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)"; 422 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"; 423 m->default_display = "std"; 424 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE); 425 } 426 427 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 428 { 429 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 430 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m); 431 m->alias = "pc"; 432 m->is_default = 1; 433 pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1; 434 } 435 436 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL, 437 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options); 438 439 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 440 { 441 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m); 442 m->alias = NULL; 443 m->is_default = 0; 444 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len); 445 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len); 446 } 447 448 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL, 449 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options); 450 451 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 452 { 453 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 454 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m); 455 m->alias = NULL; 456 m->is_default = 0; 457 pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY; 458 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len); 459 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len); 460 } 461 462 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL, 463 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options); 464 465 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 466 { 467 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 468 469 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m); 470 m->is_default = 0; 471 pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true; 472 m->smbus_no_migration_support = true; 473 m->alias = NULL; 474 pcmc->pvh_enabled = false; 475 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len); 476 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len); 477 } 478 479 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL, 480 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options); 481 482 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 483 { 484 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m); 485 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len); 486 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len); 487 } 488 489 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL, 490 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options); 491 492 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 493 { 494 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m); 495 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len); 496 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len); 497 } 498 499 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL, 500 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options); 501 502 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 503 { 504 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m); 505 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len); 506 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len); 507 } 508 509 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL, 510 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options); 511 512 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 513 { 514 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m); 515 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len); 516 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len); 517 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false; 518 } 519 520 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL, 521 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options); 522 523 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 524 { 525 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m); 526 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len); 527 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len); 528 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram; 529 } 530 531 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL, 532 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options); 533 534 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 535 { 536 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m); 537 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len); 538 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len); 539 } 540 541 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL, 542 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options); 543 544 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 545 { 546 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m); 547 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len); 548 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len); 549 } 550 551 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL, 552 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options); 553 554 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 555 { 556 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 557 558 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m); 559 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true; 560 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false; 561 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len); 562 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len); 563 } 564 565 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL, 566 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options); 567 568 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 569 { 570 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 571 572 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m); 573 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false; 574 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1; 575 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len); 576 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len); 577 } 578 579 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL, 580 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options); 581 582 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 583 { 584 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 585 586 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m); 587 m->hw_version = "2.4.0"; 588 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true; 589 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len); 590 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len); 591 } 592 593 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL, 594 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options) 595 596 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 597 { 598 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m); 599 m->hw_version = "2.3.0"; 600 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len); 601 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len); 602 } 603 604 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn, 605 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options); 606 607 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 608 { 609 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 610 611 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m); 612 m->hw_version = "2.2.0"; 613 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on"; 614 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len); 615 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len); 616 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false; 617 } 618 619 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn, 620 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options); 621 622 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 623 { 624 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 625 626 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m); 627 m->hw_version = "2.1.0"; 628 m->default_display = NULL; 629 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len); 630 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len); 631 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false; 632 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false; 633 } 634 635 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn, 636 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options); 637 638 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 639 { 640 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 641 642 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m); 643 m->hw_version = "2.0.0"; 644 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len); 645 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true; 646 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false; 647 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into 648 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and 649 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on 650 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0. 651 * 652 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one 653 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option. 654 * 655 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions, 656 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still 657 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the 658 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks! 659 * 660 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on 661 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418. 662 */ 663 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652; 664 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000; 665 } 666 667 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn, 668 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options); 669 670 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 671 { 672 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 673 674 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m); 675 m->hw_version = "1.7.0"; 676 m->default_machine_opts = NULL; 677 m->option_rom_has_mr = true; 678 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len); 679 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false; 680 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false; 681 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414; 682 } 683 684 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn, 685 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options); 686 687 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 688 { 689 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 690 691 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m); 692 m->hw_version = "1.6.0"; 693 m->rom_file_has_mr = false; 694 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len); 695 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false; 696 } 697 698 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn, 699 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options); 700 701 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 702 { 703 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m); 704 m->hw_version = "1.5.0"; 705 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len); 706 } 707 708 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn, 709 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options); 710 711 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 712 { 713 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m); 714 m->hw_version = "1.4.0"; 715 m->hot_add_cpu = NULL; 716 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len); 717 } 718 719 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn, 720 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options); 721 722 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 723 { 724 X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 725 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 726 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0") 727 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" }, 728 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" }, 729 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" }, 730 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" }, 731 }; 732 733 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m); 734 m->hw_version = "1.3.0"; 735 x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = true; 736 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 737 } 738 739 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3, 740 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options); 741 742 743 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 744 { 745 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 746 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0") 747 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" }, 748 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" }, 749 { "qxl", "revision", "3" }, 750 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" }, 751 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" }, 752 }; 753 754 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m); 755 m->hw_version = "1.2.0"; 756 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 757 } 758 759 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2, 760 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options); 761 762 763 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 764 { 765 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 766 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0") 767 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" }, 768 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" }, 769 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" }, 770 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" }, 771 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" }, 772 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" }, 773 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" }, 774 }; 775 776 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m); 777 m->hw_version = "1.1.0"; 778 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 779 } 780 781 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2, 782 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options); 783 784 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 785 { 786 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 787 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0") 788 { TYPE_ISA_FDC, "check_media_rate", "off" }, 789 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) }, 790 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" }, 791 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "full-path", "no" }, 792 }; 793 794 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m); 795 m->hw_version = "1.0"; 796 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 797 } 798 799 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2, 800 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options); 801 802 803 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 804 { 805 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 806 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15") 807 }; 808 809 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m); 810 m->hw_version = "0.15"; 811 m->deprecation_reason = "use a newer machine type instead"; 812 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 813 } 814 815 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2, 816 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options); 817 818 819 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 820 { 821 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 822 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14") 823 { "virtio-blk-pci", "event_idx", "off" }, 824 { "virtio-serial-pci", "event_idx", "off" }, 825 { "virtio-net-pci", "event_idx", "off" }, 826 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "event_idx", "off" }, 827 { "qxl", "revision", "2" }, 828 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "2" }, 829 }; 830 831 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m); 832 m->hw_version = "0.14"; 833 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 834 } 835 836 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2, 837 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options); 838 839 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 840 { 841 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 842 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 843 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13") 844 { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "command_serr_enable", "off" }, 845 { "AC97", "use_broken_id", "1" }, 846 { "virtio-9p-pci", "vectors", "0" }, 847 { "VGA", "rombar", "0" }, 848 { "vmware-svga", "rombar", "0" }, 849 }; 850 851 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m); 852 m->hw_version = "0.13"; 853 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 854 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false; 855 } 856 857 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13, 858 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options); 859 860 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 861 { 862 static GlobalProperty compat[] = { 863 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12") 864 { "virtio-serial-pci", "max_ports", "1" }, 865 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0" }, 866 { "usb-mouse", "serial", "1" }, 867 { "usb-tablet", "serial", "1" }, 868 { "usb-kbd", "serial", "1" }, 869 }; 870 871 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m); 872 m->hw_version = "0.12"; 873 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat)); 874 } 875 876 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13, 877 pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options); 878 879 typedef struct { 880 uint16_t gpu_device_id; 881 uint16_t pch_device_id; 882 uint8_t pch_revision_id; 883 } IGDDeviceIDInfo; 884 885 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually 886 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the 887 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be 888 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different 889 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be 890 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same 891 * features may not be supported. 892 * 893 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the 894 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections 895 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough. 896 * 897 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell) 898 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell). 899 */ 900 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = { 901 /* HSW Classic */ 902 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */ 903 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */ 904 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */ 905 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */ 906 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */ 907 /* HSW ULT */ 908 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */ 909 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */ 910 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */ 911 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */ 912 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */ 913 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */ 914 /* HSW CRW */ 915 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */ 916 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */ 917 /* HSW Server */ 918 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */ 919 /* HSW SRVR */ 920 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */ 921 /* BSW */ 922 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */ 923 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */ 924 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */ 925 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */ 926 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */ 927 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */ 928 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */ 929 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */ 930 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */ 931 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */ 932 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */ 933 }; 934 935 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) 936 { 937 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 938 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass); 939 940 dc->desc = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT"; 941 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories); 942 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL; 943 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA; 944 }; 945 946 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = { 947 .name = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge", 948 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, 949 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice), 950 .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init, 951 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { 952 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE }, 953 { }, 954 }, 955 }; 956 957 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void) 958 { 959 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info); 960 } 961 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types) 962 963 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id) 964 { 965 struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev; 966 int i, num; 967 uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff; 968 uint8_t pch_rev_id; 969 970 num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos); 971 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { 972 if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) { 973 pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id; 974 pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id; 975 } 976 } 977 978 if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) { 979 return; 980 } 981 982 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */ 983 bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0), 984 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge"); 985 986 /* 987 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL. 988 */ 989 if (!bridge_dev) { 990 fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n"); 991 return; 992 } 993 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id); 994 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id); 995 } 996 997 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 998 { 999 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m); 1000 m->desc = "ISA-only PC"; 1001 m->max_cpus = 1; 1002 m->option_rom_has_mr = true; 1003 m->rom_file_has_mr = false; 1004 pcmc->pci_enabled = false; 1005 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false; 1006 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false; 1007 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false; 1008 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true; 1009 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false; 1010 pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa"; 1011 m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486"); 1012 } 1013 1014 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa, 1015 isapc_machine_options); 1016 1017 1018 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN 1019 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m) 1020 { 1021 m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC"; 1022 m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS; 1023 m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen"; 1024 } 1025 1026 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init, 1027 xenfv_machine_options); 1028 #endif 1029