xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision f41389ae3c54bd5e2040e3f95a2872981c3ed965)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
43 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
44 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "cpu.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
53 #  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
57 
58 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
59 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
60 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
61 
62 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
63 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
64 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
65 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
66 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
67 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
68  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
69  * pages in the host.
70  */
71 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
72 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
73 
74 /* PC hardware initialisation */
75 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
76                      int pci_enabled,
77                      int kvmclock_enabled)
78 {
79     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
80     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
81     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
82     int i;
83     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
84     PCIBus *pci_bus;
85     ISABus *isa_bus;
86     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
87     int piix3_devfn = -1;
88     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
89     qemu_irq *gsi;
90     qemu_irq *i8259;
91     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
92     GSIState *gsi_state;
93     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
94     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
95     ISADevice *rtc_state;
96     ISADevice *floppy;
97     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
98     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
100     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
101     FWCfgState *fw_cfg = NULL;
102     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
103     ram_addr_t lowmem;
104 
105     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
106      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
107      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
108      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
109      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
110      * breaking migration.
111      */
112     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
113         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
114     } else {
115         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
116     }
117 
118     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
119      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
120      */
121     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
122         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
123         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
124             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
125             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
126                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
127                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
128         }
129     }
130 
131     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
132         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
133         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
134     } else {
135         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
136         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
137     }
138 
139     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
140                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
141         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
142         exit(1);
143     }
144 
145     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
146     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
147                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
148 
149     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
150 
151     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
152         kvmclock_create();
153     }
154 
155     if (pci_enabled) {
156         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
157         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
158         rom_memory = pci_memory;
159     } else {
160         pci_memory = NULL;
161         rom_memory = system_memory;
162     }
163 
164     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
165 
166     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
167     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
168 
169     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
170     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
171 
172     if (smbios_defaults) {
173         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
174         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
175         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
176                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded);
177     }
178 
179     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
180     if (!xen_enabled()) {
181         fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(machine, system_memory,
182                                 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
183                                 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
184     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
185         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
186         fw_cfg = xen_load_linux(machine->kernel_filename,
187                                 machine->kernel_cmdline,
188                                 machine->initrd_filename,
189                                 below_4g_mem_size,
190                                 guest_info);
191     }
192 
193     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
194     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
195         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
196         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
197                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
198     } else {
199         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
200     }
201 
202     if (pci_enabled) {
203         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
204                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
205                               below_4g_mem_size,
206                               above_4g_mem_size,
207                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
208     } else {
209         pci_bus = NULL;
210         i440fx_state = NULL;
211         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
212         no_hpet = 1;
213     }
214     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
215 
216     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
217         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
218     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
219         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
220     } else {
221         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
222         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
223     }
224 
225     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
226         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
227     }
228     if (pci_enabled) {
229         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
230     }
231     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
232 
233     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
234 
235     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
236 
237     /* init basic PC hardware */
238     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy,
239                          !pc_machine->vmport, 0x4);
240 
241     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
242 
243     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
244     if (pci_enabled) {
245         PCIDevice *dev;
246         if (xen_enabled()) {
247             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
248         } else {
249             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
250         }
251         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
252         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
253     } else {
254         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
255             ISADevice *dev;
256             char busname[] = "ide.0";
257             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
258                                ide_irq[i],
259                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
260             /*
261              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
262              * second one.
263              */
264             busname[4] = '0' + i;
265             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
266         }
267     }
268 
269     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
270                  machine, floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
271 
272     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {
273         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
274     }
275 
276     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
277         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
278         I2CBus *smbus;
279 
280         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
281         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
282         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
283                               gsi[9], *smi_irq,
284                               kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg, &piix4_pm);
285         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
286 
287         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
288                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
289                                  (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
290                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
291                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
292         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
293                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
294     }
295 
296     if (pci_enabled) {
297         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
298     }
299 }
300 
301 static void pc_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
302 {
303     pc_init1(machine, 1, 1);
304 }
305 
306 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
307 {
308     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
309     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
310     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("coreduo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
311     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("core2duo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
312     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autodisable(FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_SVM);
313     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
314 }
315 
316 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
317 {
318     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
319     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
320      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
321      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
322      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
323      *
324      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
325      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
326      *
327      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
328      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
329      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
330      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
331      *
332      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
333      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
334      */
335     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
336     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
337     has_reserved_memory = false;
338     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
339 }
340 
341 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
342 {
343     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
344     smbios_defaults = false;
345     gigabyte_align = false;
346     option_rom_has_mr = true;
347     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
348     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
349 }
350 
351 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
352 {
353     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
354     rom_file_has_mr = false;
355     has_acpi_build = false;
356 }
357 
358 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
359 {
360     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
361 }
362 
363 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
364 {
365     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
366     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
367     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
368 }
369 
370 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
371 {
372     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
373     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
374 }
375 
376 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
377 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
378 {
379     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
380     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
381 }
382 
383 static void pc_init_pci_2_1(MachineState *machine)
384 {
385     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
386     pc_init_pci(machine);
387 }
388 
389 static void pc_init_pci_2_0(MachineState *machine)
390 {
391     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
392     pc_init_pci(machine);
393 }
394 
395 static void pc_init_pci_1_7(MachineState *machine)
396 {
397     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
398     pc_init_pci(machine);
399 }
400 
401 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(MachineState *machine)
402 {
403     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
404     pc_init_pci(machine);
405 }
406 
407 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(MachineState *machine)
408 {
409     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
410     pc_init_pci(machine);
411 }
412 
413 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(MachineState *machine)
414 {
415     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
416     pc_init_pci(machine);
417 }
418 
419 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(MachineState *machine)
420 {
421     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
422     pc_init_pci(machine);
423 }
424 
425 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
426 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(MachineState *machine)
427 {
428     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
429     pc_init_pci(machine);
430 }
431 
432 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
433 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(MachineState *machine)
434 {
435     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
436     pc_init1(machine, 1, 0);
437 }
438 
439 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
440 {
441     has_acpi_build = false;
442     smbios_defaults = false;
443     gigabyte_align = false;
444     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
445     has_reserved_memory = false;
446     option_rom_has_mr = true;
447     rom_file_has_mr = false;
448     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
449         machine->cpu_model = "486";
450     }
451     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
452     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
453     pc_init1(machine, 0, 1);
454 }
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
457 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
458 {
459     PCIBus *bus;
460 
461     pc_init_pci(machine);
462 
463     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
464     if (bus != NULL) {
465         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
466     }
467 }
468 #endif
469 
470 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
471     PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
472     .family = "pc_piix", \
473     .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
474     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
475 
476 #define PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
477     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
478     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin",           \
479     .default_display = "std"
480 
481 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2 = {
482     PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
483     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.2",
484     .alias = "pc",
485     .init = pc_init_pci,
486     .is_default = 1,
487 };
488 
489 #define PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
490     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
491     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
492 
493 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1 = {
494     PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
495     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.1",
496     .init = pc_init_pci_2_1,
497     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
498         HW_COMPAT_2_1,
499         { /* end of list */ }
500     },
501 };
502 
503 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
504 
505 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0 = {
506     PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
507     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.0",
508     .init = pc_init_pci_2_0,
509     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
510         PC_COMPAT_2_0,
511         { /* end of list */ }
512     },
513 };
514 
515 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
516 
517 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7 = {
518     PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
519     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.7",
520     .init = pc_init_pci_1_7,
521     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
522         PC_COMPAT_1_7,
523         { /* end of list */ }
524     },
525 };
526 
527 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
528 
529 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6 = {
530     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
531     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.6",
532     .init = pc_init_pci_1_6,
533     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
534         PC_COMPAT_1_6,
535         { /* end of list */ }
536     },
537 };
538 
539 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = {
540     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
541     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.5",
542     .init = pc_init_pci_1_5,
543     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
544         PC_COMPAT_1_5,
545         { /* end of list */ }
546     },
547 };
548 
549 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
550     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
551     .hot_add_cpu = NULL
552 
553 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = {
554     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
555     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4",
556     .init = pc_init_pci_1_4,
557     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
558         PC_COMPAT_1_4,
559         { /* end of list */ }
560     },
561 };
562 
563 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
564 	PC_COMPAT_1_4, \
565         {\
566             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
567             .property = "usb_version",\
568             .value    = stringify(1),\
569         },{\
570             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
571             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
572             .value    = "off",      \
573         },{ \
574             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
575             .property = "mq", \
576             .value    = "off", \
577         }, {\
578             .driver   = "e1000",\
579             .property = "autonegotiation",\
580             .value    = "off",\
581         }
582 
583 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {
584     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
585     .name = "pc-1.3",
586     .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,
587     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
588         PC_COMPAT_1_3,
589         { /* end of list */ }
590     },
591 };
592 
593 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
594         PC_COMPAT_1_3,\
595         {\
596             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
597             .property = "msi",\
598             .value    = "off",\
599         },{\
600             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
601             .property = "msix",\
602             .value    = "off",\
603         },{\
604             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
605             .property = "use64",\
606             .value    = "0",\
607         },{\
608             .driver   = "qxl",\
609             .property = "revision",\
610             .value    = stringify(3),\
611         },{\
612             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
613             .property = "revision",\
614             .value    = stringify(3),\
615         },{\
616             .driver   = "VGA",\
617             .property = "mmio",\
618             .value    = "off",\
619         }
620 
621 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
622     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
623     .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
624 
625 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
626     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
627     .name = "pc-1.2",
628     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
629         PC_COMPAT_1_2,
630         { /* end of list */ }
631     },
632 };
633 
634 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
635         PC_COMPAT_1_2,\
636         {\
637             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
638             .property = "hotplug",\
639             .value    = "off",\
640         },{\
641             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
642             .property = "param_change",\
643             .value    = "off",\
644         },{\
645             .driver   = "VGA",\
646             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
647             .value    = stringify(8),\
648         },{\
649             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
650             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
651             .value    = stringify(8),\
652         },{\
653             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
654             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
655             .value    = stringify(8),\
656         },{\
657             .driver   = "qxl",\
658             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
659             .value    = stringify(8),\
660         },{\
661             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
662             .property = "config-wce",\
663             .value    = "off",\
664         }
665 
666 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
667     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
668     .name = "pc-1.1",
669     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
670         PC_COMPAT_1_1,
671         { /* end of list */ }
672     },
673 };
674 
675 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
676         PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
677         {\
678             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
679             .property = "check_media_rate",\
680             .value    = "off",\
681         }, {\
682             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
683             .property = "class",\
684             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
685         },{\
686             .driver   = "apic-common",\
687             .property = "vapic",\
688             .value    = "off",\
689         },{\
690             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
691             .property = "full-path",\
692             .value    = "no",\
693         }
694 
695 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
696     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
697     .name = "pc-1.0",
698     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
699         PC_COMPAT_1_0,
700         { /* end of list */ }
701     },
702     .hw_version = "1.0",
703 };
704 
705 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
706         PC_COMPAT_1_0
707 
708 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
709     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
710     .name = "pc-0.15",
711     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
712         PC_COMPAT_0_15,
713         { /* end of list */ }
714     },
715     .hw_version = "0.15",
716 };
717 
718 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
719         PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
720         {\
721             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
722             .property = "event_idx",\
723             .value    = "off",\
724         },{\
725             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
726             .property = "event_idx",\
727             .value    = "off",\
728         },{\
729             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
730             .property = "event_idx",\
731             .value    = "off",\
732         },{\
733             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
734             .property = "event_idx",\
735             .value    = "off",\
736         }
737 
738 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
739     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
740     .name = "pc-0.14",
741     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
742         PC_COMPAT_0_14,
743         {
744             .driver   = "qxl",
745             .property = "revision",
746             .value    = stringify(2),
747         },{
748             .driver   = "qxl-vga",
749             .property = "revision",
750             .value    = stringify(2),
751         },
752         { /* end of list */ }
753     },
754     .hw_version = "0.14",
755 };
756 
757 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
758         PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
759         {\
760             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
761             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
762             .value    = "off",\
763         },{\
764             .driver   = "AC97",\
765             .property = "use_broken_id",\
766             .value    = stringify(1),\
767         }
768 
769 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
770     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
771     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
772 
773 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
774     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
775     .name = "pc-0.13",
776     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
777         PC_COMPAT_0_13,
778         {
779             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
780             .property = "vectors",
781             .value    = stringify(0),
782         },{
783             .driver   = "VGA",
784             .property = "rombar",
785             .value    = stringify(0),
786         },{
787             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
788             .property = "rombar",
789             .value    = stringify(0),
790         },
791         { /* end of list */ }
792     },
793     .hw_version = "0.13",
794 };
795 
796 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
797         PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
798         {\
799             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
800             .property = "max_ports",\
801             .value    = stringify(1),\
802         },{\
803             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
804             .property = "vectors",\
805             .value    = stringify(0),\
806         },{\
807             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
808             .property = "serial",\
809             .value    = "1",\
810         },{\
811             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
812             .property = "serial",\
813             .value    = "1",\
814         },{\
815             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
816             .property = "serial",\
817             .value    = "1",\
818         }
819 
820 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
821     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
822     .name = "pc-0.12",
823     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
824         PC_COMPAT_0_12,
825         {
826             .driver   = "VGA",
827             .property = "rombar",
828             .value    = stringify(0),
829         },{
830             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
831             .property = "rombar",
832             .value    = stringify(0),
833         },
834         { /* end of list */ }
835     },
836     .hw_version = "0.12",
837 };
838 
839 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
840         PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
841         {\
842             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
843             .property = "vectors",\
844             .value    = stringify(0),\
845         },{\
846             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
847             .property = "rombar",\
848             .value    = stringify(0),\
849         }
850 
851 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
852     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
853     .name = "pc-0.11",
854     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
855         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
856         {
857             .driver   = "ide-drive",
858             .property = "ver",
859             .value    = "0.11",
860         },{
861             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
862             .property = "ver",
863             .value    = "0.11",
864         },
865         { /* end of list */ }
866     },
867     .hw_version = "0.11",
868 };
869 
870 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
871     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
872     .name = "pc-0.10",
873     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
874         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
875         {
876             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
877             .property = "class",
878             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
879         },{
880             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
881             .property = "class",
882             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
883         },{
884             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
885             .property = "vectors",
886             .value    = stringify(0),
887         },{
888             .driver   = "ide-drive",
889             .property = "ver",
890             .value    = "0.10",
891         },{
892             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
893             .property = "ver",
894             .value    = "0.10",
895         },
896         { /* end of list */ }
897     },
898     .hw_version = "0.10",
899 };
900 
901 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
902     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
903     .name = "isapc",
904     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
905     .init = pc_init_isa,
906     .max_cpus = 1,
907     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
908         { /* end of list */ }
909     },
910 };
911 
912 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
913 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
914     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
915     .name = "xenfv",
916     .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
917     .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
918     .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
919     .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
920     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
921 };
922 #endif
923 
924 static void pc_machine_init(void)
925 {
926     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2);
927     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1);
928     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0);
929     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7);
930     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6);
931     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5);
932     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
933     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
934     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
935     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
936     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
937     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
938     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
939     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
940     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
941     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
942     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
943     qemu_register_pc_machine(&isapc_machine);
944 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
945     qemu_register_pc_machine(&xenfv_machine);
946 #endif
947 }
948 
949 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
950