xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision f1f7e4bf)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/migration.h"
56 
57 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
58 
59 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
60 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
61 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
62 
63 static bool pci_enabled = true;
64 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
65 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
66 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
67 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
68 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
69 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
70 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
71  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
72  * pages in the host.
73  */
74 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
75 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
76 static bool kvmclock_enabled = true;
77 
78 /* PC hardware initialisation */
79 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
80                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
81 {
82     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
83     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
84     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
85     int i;
86     PCIBus *pci_bus;
87     ISABus *isa_bus;
88     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
89     int piix3_devfn = -1;
90     qemu_irq *gsi;
91     qemu_irq *i8259;
92     qemu_irq smi_irq;
93     GSIState *gsi_state;
94     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
95     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
96     ISADevice *rtc_state;
97     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
98     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
100     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
101     ram_addr_t lowmem;
102 
103     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
104      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
105      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
106      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
107      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
108      * breaking migration.
109      */
110     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
111         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
112     } else {
113         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
114     }
115 
116     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
117      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
118      */
119     if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
120         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
121         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
122             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
123             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
124                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
125                          pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
126         }
127     }
128 
129     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
130         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
131         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
132     } else {
133         pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
134         pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
135     }
136 
137     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory) != 0) {
138         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
139         exit(1);
140     }
141 
142     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
143 
144     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
145         kvmclock_create();
146     }
147 
148     if (pci_enabled) {
149         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
150         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
151         rom_memory = pci_memory;
152     } else {
153         pci_memory = NULL;
154         rom_memory = system_memory;
155     }
156 
157     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
158 
159     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
160     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
161 
162     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
163     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
164     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
165 
166     if (smbios_defaults) {
167         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
168         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
169         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
170                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded,
171                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
172     }
173 
174     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
175     if (!xen_enabled()) {
176         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
177                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
178     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
179         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
180         xen_load_linux(pcms, guest_info);
181     }
182 
183     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
184     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
185         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
186         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
187                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
188     } else {
189         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
190     }
191 
192     if (pci_enabled) {
193         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
194                               pci_type,
195                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
196                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
197                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
198                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
199                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
200     } else {
201         pci_bus = NULL;
202         i440fx_state = NULL;
203         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io);
204         no_hpet = 1;
205     }
206     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
207 
208     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
209         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
210     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
211         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
212     } else {
213         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
214     }
215 
216     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
217         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
218     }
219     g_free(i8259);
220     if (pci_enabled) {
221         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
222     }
223 
224     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
225 
226     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
227 
228     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
229     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
230         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
231     }
232 
233     /* init basic PC hardware */
234     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, true,
235                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
236 
237     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
238 
239     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
240     if (pci_enabled) {
241         PCIDevice *dev;
242         if (xen_enabled()) {
243             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
244         } else {
245             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
246         }
247         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
248         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
249     } else {
250         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
251             ISADevice *dev;
252             char busname[] = "ide.0";
253             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
254                                ide_irq[i],
255                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
256             /*
257              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
258              * second one.
259              */
260             busname[4] = '0' + i;
261             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
262         }
263     }
264 
265     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
266 
267     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled()) {
268         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
269     }
270 
271     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
272         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
273         I2CBus *smbus;
274 
275         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
276         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
277         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
278                               gsi[9], smi_irq,
279                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
280                               &piix4_pm);
281         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
282 
283         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
284                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
285                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
286                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
287                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
288         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
289                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
290     }
291 
292     if (pci_enabled) {
293         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
294     }
295 }
296 
297 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
298  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
299  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
300  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
301  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
302  */
303 
304 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
305 {
306     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
307     savevm_skip_section_footers();
308     if (kvm_enabled()) {
309         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
310     }
311     global_state_set_optional();
312     savevm_skip_configuration();
313 }
314 
315 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
316 {
317     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
318     rsdp_in_ram = false;
319     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
320 }
321 
322 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
323 {
324     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
325 
326     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
327     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
328     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
329     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
330 }
331 
332 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
335     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
336      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
337      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
338      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
339      *
340      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
341      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
342      *
343      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
344      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
345      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
346      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
347      *
348      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
349      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
350      */
351     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
352     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
353     has_reserved_memory = false;
354     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
355 }
356 
357 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
358 {
359     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
360     smbios_defaults = false;
361     gigabyte_align = false;
362     option_rom_has_mr = true;
363     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
364     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
365 }
366 
367 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
368 {
369     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
370     rom_file_has_mr = false;
371     has_acpi_build = false;
372 }
373 
374 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
375 {
376     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
377 }
378 
379 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
380 {
381     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
382 }
383 
384 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
385 {
386     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
387     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
388 }
389 
390 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
391 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
392 {
393     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
394     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
395 }
396 
397 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
398 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
399 {
400     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
401     kvmclock_enabled = false;
402 }
403 
404 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
405 {
406     pci_enabled = false;
407     has_acpi_build = false;
408     smbios_defaults = false;
409     gigabyte_align = false;
410     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
411     has_reserved_memory = false;
412     option_rom_has_mr = true;
413     rom_file_has_mr = false;
414     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
415         machine->cpu_model = "486";
416     }
417     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
418     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
419     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
420 }
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
423 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
424 {
425     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
426                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
427 
428     pc_init1(machine,
429              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
430              pci_type);
431 }
432 
433 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
434 {
435     PCIBus *bus;
436 
437     if (!xen_enabled()) {
438         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
439         exit(1);
440     }
441 
442     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
443 
444     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
445     if (bus != NULL) {
446         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
447     }
448 }
449 #endif
450 
451 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
452     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
453     { \
454         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
455         if (compat) { \
456             compat(machine); \
457         } \
458         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
459                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
460     } \
461     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
462 
463 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
464 {
465     m->family = "pc_piix";
466     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
467     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
468     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
469     m->default_display = "std";
470 }
471 
472 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
473 {
474     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
475     m->alias = "pc";
476     m->is_default = 1;
477 }
478 
479 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
480                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
481 
482 
483 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
484 {
485     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
486     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
487     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
488     m->alias = NULL;
489     m->is_default = 0;
490     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
491     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
492 }
493 
494 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
495                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
496 
497 
498 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
499 {
500     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
501     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
502     m->alias = NULL;
503     m->is_default = 0;
504     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
505 }
506 
507 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
508                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
509 
510 
511 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
512 {
513     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
514     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
515     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
516 }
517 
518 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
519                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
520 
521 
522 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
523 {
524     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
525     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
526     m->default_display = NULL;
527     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
528 }
529 
530 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
531                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
532 
533 
534 
535 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
536 {
537     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
538     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
539     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
540 }
541 
542 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
543                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
544 
545 
546 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
547 {
548     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
549     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
550     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
551     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
552 }
553 
554 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
555                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
556 
557 
558 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
559 {
560     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
561     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
562     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
563 }
564 
565 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
566                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
567 
568 
569 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
570 {
571     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
572     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
573     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
574 }
575 
576 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
577                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
578 
579 
580 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
581 {
582     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
583     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
584     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
585     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
586 }
587 
588 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
589                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
590 
591 
592 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
593         PC_COMPAT_1_4 \
594         {\
595             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
596             .property = "usb_version",\
597             .value    = stringify(1),\
598         },{\
599             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
600             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
601             .value    = "off",      \
602         },{ \
603             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
604             .property = "mq", \
605             .value    = "off", \
606         }, {\
607             .driver   = "e1000",\
608             .property = "autonegotiation",\
609             .value    = "off",\
610         },
611 
612 
613 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
614 {
615     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
616     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
617     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
618 }
619 
620 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
621                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
622 
623 
624 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
625         PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
626         {\
627             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
628             .property = "msi",\
629             .value    = "off",\
630         },{\
631             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
632             .property = "msix",\
633             .value    = "off",\
634         },{\
635             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
636             .property = "use64",\
637             .value    = "0",\
638         },{\
639             .driver   = "qxl",\
640             .property = "revision",\
641             .value    = stringify(3),\
642         },{\
643             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
644             .property = "revision",\
645             .value    = stringify(3),\
646         },{\
647             .driver   = "VGA",\
648             .property = "mmio",\
649             .value    = "off",\
650         },
651 
652 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
653 {
654     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
655     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
656     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
657 }
658 
659 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
660                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
661 
662 
663 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
664         PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
665         {\
666             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
667             .property = "hotplug",\
668             .value    = "off",\
669         },{\
670             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
671             .property = "param_change",\
672             .value    = "off",\
673         },{\
674             .driver   = "VGA",\
675             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
676             .value    = stringify(8),\
677         },{\
678             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
679             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
680             .value    = stringify(8),\
681         },{\
682             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
683             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
684             .value    = stringify(8),\
685         },{\
686             .driver   = "qxl",\
687             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
688             .value    = stringify(8),\
689         },{\
690             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
691             .property = "config-wce",\
692             .value    = "off",\
693         },
694 
695 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
696 {
697     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
698     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
699     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
700 }
701 
702 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
703                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
704 
705 
706 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
707         PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
708         {\
709             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
710             .property = "check_media_rate",\
711             .value    = "off",\
712         }, {\
713             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
714             .property = "class",\
715             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
716         },{\
717             .driver   = "apic-common",\
718             .property = "vapic",\
719             .value    = "off",\
720         },{\
721             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
722             .property = "full-path",\
723             .value    = "no",\
724         },
725 
726 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
727 {
728     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
729     m->hw_version = "1.0";
730     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
731 }
732 
733 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
734                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
735 
736 
737 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
738         PC_COMPAT_1_0
739 
740 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
741 {
742     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
743     m->hw_version = "0.15";
744     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
745 }
746 
747 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
748                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
749 
750 
751 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
752         PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
753         {\
754             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
755             .property = "event_idx",\
756             .value    = "off",\
757         },{\
758             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
759             .property = "event_idx",\
760             .value    = "off",\
761         },{\
762             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
763             .property = "event_idx",\
764             .value    = "off",\
765         },{\
766             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
767             .property = "event_idx",\
768             .value    = "off",\
769         },{\
770             .driver   = "qxl",\
771             .property = "revision",\
772             .value    = stringify(2),\
773         },{\
774             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
775             .property = "revision",\
776             .value    = stringify(2),\
777         },
778 
779 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
780 {
781     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
782     m->hw_version = "0.14";
783     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
784 }
785 
786 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
787                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
788 
789 
790 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
791         PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
792         {\
793             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
794             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
795             .value    = "off",\
796         },{\
797             .driver   = "AC97",\
798             .property = "use_broken_id",\
799             .value    = stringify(1),\
800         },{\
801             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
802             .property = "vectors",\
803             .value    = stringify(0),\
804         },{\
805             .driver   = "VGA",\
806             .property = "rombar",\
807             .value    = stringify(0),\
808         },{\
809             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
810             .property = "rombar",\
811             .value    = stringify(0),\
812         },
813 
814 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
815 {
816     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
817     m->hw_version = "0.13";
818     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
819 }
820 
821 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
822                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
823 
824 
825 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
826         PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
827         {\
828             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
829             .property = "max_ports",\
830             .value    = stringify(1),\
831         },{\
832             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
833             .property = "vectors",\
834             .value    = stringify(0),\
835         },{\
836             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
837             .property = "serial",\
838             .value    = "1",\
839         },{\
840             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
841             .property = "serial",\
842             .value    = "1",\
843         },{\
844             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
845             .property = "serial",\
846             .value    = "1",\
847         },
848 
849 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
850 {
851     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
852     m->hw_version = "0.12";
853     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
854 }
855 
856 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
857                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
858 
859 
860 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
861         PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
862         {\
863             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
864             .property = "vectors",\
865             .value    = stringify(0),\
866         },{\
867             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
868             .property = "rombar",\
869             .value    = stringify(0),\
870         },{\
871             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
872             .property = "ver",\
873             .value    = "0.11",\
874         },{\
875             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
876             .property = "ver",\
877             .value    = "0.11",\
878         },
879 
880 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
881 {
882     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
883     m->hw_version = "0.11";
884     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
885 }
886 
887 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
888                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
889 
890 
891 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
892     PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
893     {\
894         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
895         .property = "class",\
896         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
897     },{\
898         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
899         .property = "class",\
900         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
901     },{\
902         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
903         .property = "vectors",\
904         .value    = stringify(0),\
905     },{\
906         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
907         .property = "ver",\
908         .value    = "0.10",\
909     },{\
910         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
911         .property = "ver",\
912         .value    = "0.10",\
913     },
914 
915 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
916 {
917     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
918     m->hw_version = "0.10";
919     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
920 }
921 
922 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
923                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
924 
925 typedef struct {
926     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
927     uint16_t pch_device_id;
928     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
929 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
930 
931 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
932  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
933  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
934  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
935  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
936  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
937  * features may not be supported.
938  *
939  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
940  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
941  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
942  *
943  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
944  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
945  */
946 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
947     /* HSW Classic */
948     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
949     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
950     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
951     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
952     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
953     /* HSW ULT */
954     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
955     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
956     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
957     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
958     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
959     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
960     /* HSW CRW */
961     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
962     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
963     /* HSW Server */
964     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
965     /* HSW SRVR */
966     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
967     /* BSW */
968     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
969     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
970     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
971     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
972     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
973     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
974     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
975     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
976     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
977     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
978     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
979 };
980 
981 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
982 {
983     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
984     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
985 
986     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
987     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
988     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
989 };
990 
991 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
992     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
993     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
994     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
995     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
996 };
997 
998 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
999 {
1000     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1001 }
1002 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1003 
1004 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1005 {
1006     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1007     int i, num;
1008     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1009     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1010 
1011     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1012     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1013         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1014             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1015             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1016         }
1017     }
1018 
1019     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1020         return;
1021     }
1022 
1023     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1024     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1025                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1026 
1027     /*
1028      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1029      */
1030     if (!bridge_dev) {
1031         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1032         return;
1033     }
1034     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1035     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1039 {
1040     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1041     m->max_cpus = 1;
1042 }
1043 
1044 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1045                   isapc_machine_options);
1046 
1047 
1048 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1049 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1050 {
1051     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1052     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1053     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1054     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1055 }
1056 
1057 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1058                   xenfv_machine_options);
1059 #endif
1060