xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision effd60c8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
35 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
38 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
39 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
40 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
42 #include "hw/usb.h"
43 #include "net/net.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
45 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
46 #include "hw/irq.h"
47 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
48 #include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
49 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
50 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
51 #include "exec/memory.h"
52 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
53 #include "qapi/error.h"
54 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
55 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
56 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
57 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
61 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
62 #include "migration/global_state.h"
63 #include "migration/misc.h"
64 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
65 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
66 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
67 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
68 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
69 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
70 
71 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
72 #define XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
75 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
76 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
77 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
82  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
83  */
84 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
85 {
86     int slot_addend;
87     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
88     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
89 }
90 
91 static void piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen(PCIDevice *dev)
92 {
93     int i;
94 
95     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes. */
96     for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
97         const PCIINTxRoute route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(dev, i);
98         const uint8_t v = route.mode == PCI_INTX_ENABLED ? route.irq : 0;
99         xen_set_pci_link_route(i, v);
100     }
101 }
102 
103 /* PC hardware initialisation */
104 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
105                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
106 {
107     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
108     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
109     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
110     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
111     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
112     PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL;
113     ISABus *isa_bus;
114     Object *piix4_pm = NULL;
115     qemu_irq smi_irq;
116     GSIState *gsi_state;
117     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
118     ISADevice *rtc_state;
119     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
120     MemoryRegion *pci_memory = NULL;
121     MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
122     ram_addr_t lowmem;
123     uint64_t hole64_size = 0;
124 
125     /*
126      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
127      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
128      *
129      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
130      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
131      *
132      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
133      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
134      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
135      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
136      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
137      *
138      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
139      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
140      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
141      *    but prints a warning.
142      *
143      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
144      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
145      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
146      *
147      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
148      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
149      *
150      * Examples:
151      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
152      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
153      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
154      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
155      */
156     if (xen_enabled()) {
157         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
158     } else {
159         ram_memory = machine->ram;
160         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
161             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
162         }
163         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
164         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
165             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
166                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
167                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
168                 }
169                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
170                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
171                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
172                                 "possible bad performance.",
173                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
174                 }
175             }
176         }
177 
178         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
179             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
180             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
181         } else {
182             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
183             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
184         }
185     }
186 
187     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
188     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
189 
190     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
191         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
192     }
193 
194     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
195         Object *phb;
196 
197         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
198         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
199         rom_memory = pci_memory;
200 
201         phb = OBJECT(qdev_new(host_type));
202         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "i440fx", phb);
203         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM,
204                                  OBJECT(ram_memory), &error_fatal);
205         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM,
206                                  OBJECT(pci_memory), &error_fatal);
207         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM,
208                                  OBJECT(system_memory), &error_fatal);
209         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM,
210                                  OBJECT(system_io), &error_fatal);
211         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE,
212                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
213         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE,
214                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
215         object_property_set_str(phb, I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE, pci_type,
216                                 &error_fatal);
217         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(phb), &error_fatal);
218 
219         pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(phb), "pci.0"));
220         pci_bus_map_irqs(pci_bus,
221                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
222                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
223         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
224 
225         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(phb,
226                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
227                                                &error_abort);
228     }
229 
230     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
231 
232     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
233         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
234         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
235         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", mc->desc,
236                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
237                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
238                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
239     }
240 
241     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
242     if (!xen_enabled()) {
243         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, hole64_size);
244     } else {
245         assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
246                                     x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
247 
248         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
249         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
250             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
251             xen_load_linux(pcms);
252         }
253     }
254 
255     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
256 
257     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
258         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
259         DeviceState *dev;
260         size_t i;
261 
262         pci_dev = pci_new_multifunction(-1, pcms->south_bridge);
263         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-usb",
264                                  machine_usb(machine), &error_abort);
265         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-acpi",
266                                  x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms),
267                                  &error_abort);
268         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pic", false,
269                                  &error_abort);
270         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pit", false,
271                                  &error_abort);
272         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(pci_dev), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
273         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "smm-enabled",
274                                  x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
275                                  &error_abort);
276         dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
277         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
278             qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, "isa-irqs", i, x86ms->gsi[i]);
279         }
280         pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
281 
282         if (xen_enabled()) {
283             pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(
284                         pci_dev, piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen);
285 
286             /*
287              * Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
288              * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
289              * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
290              * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI.
291              */
292             pci_bus_irqs(pci_bus, xen_intx_set_irq, pci_dev,
293                          XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS);
294         }
295 
296         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
297         rtc_state = ISA_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev),
298                                                              "rtc"));
299         piix4_pm = object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "pm");
300         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "ide"));
301         pci_ide_create_devs(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
302         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.0");
303         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.1");
304     } else {
305         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
306                               &error_abort);
307         isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
308 
309         rtc_state = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
310         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(rtc_state), "base_year", 2000);
311         isa_realize_and_unref(rtc_state, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
312 
313         i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
314         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
315         idebus[0] = NULL;
316         idebus[1] = NULL;
317     }
318 
319     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
320         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
321     }
322 
323     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
324         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
325     }
326 
327     if (tcg_enabled()) {
328         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
329     }
330 
331     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
332 
333     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
334     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
335         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
336     }
337 
338     /* init basic PC hardware */
339     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, rtc_state, true,
340                          0x4);
341 
342     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus, pcms->xenbus);
343 
344     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
345         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
346     }
347 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
348     else {
349         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
350         int i;
351 
352         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
353         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
354             ISADevice *dev;
355             char busname[] = "ide.0";
356             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
357                                ide_irq[i],
358                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
359             /*
360              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
361              * second one.
362              */
363             busname[4] = '0' + i;
364             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
365         }
366         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
367     }
368 #endif
369 
370     if (piix4_pm) {
371         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
372 
373         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
374         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
375         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
376         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
377 
378         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
379                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
380                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
381                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
382                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
383         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
384                                  piix4_pm, &error_abort);
385     }
386 
387     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
388         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
389                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
390                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
391     }
392 }
393 
394 typedef enum PCSouthBridgeOption {
395     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3,
396     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4,
397     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX,
398 } PCSouthBridgeOption;
399 
400 static const QEnumLookup PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup = {
401     .array = (const char *const[]) {
402         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3] = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE,
403         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4] = TYPE_PIIX4_PCI_DEVICE,
404     },
405     .size = PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX
406 };
407 
408 #define NotifyVmexitOption_str(val) \
409     qapi_enum_lookup(&NotifyVmexitOption_lookup, (val))
410 
411 static int pc_get_south_bridge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
412 {
413     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
414     int i;
415 
416     for (i = 0; i < PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size; i++) {
417         if (g_strcmp0(PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[i],
418                       pcms->south_bridge) == 0) {
419             return i;
420         }
421     }
422 
423     error_setg(errp, "Invalid south bridge value set");
424     return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
428 {
429     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
430 
431     if (value < 0) {
432         error_setg(errp, "Value can't be negative");
433         return;
434     }
435 
436     if (value >= PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size) {
437         error_setg(errp, "Value too big");
438         return;
439     }
440 
441     pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
442 }
443 
444 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
445  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
446  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
447  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
448  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
449  */
450 
451 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
452 {
453     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
454     if (kvm_enabled()) {
455         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
456     }
457 }
458 
459 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
460 {
461     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
462 }
463 
464 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
465 {
466     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
467     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
468 }
469 
470 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
471 {
472     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
473 }
474 
475 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
476 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
477 {
478     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
479 }
480 #endif
481 
482 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
483 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
484 {
485     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
486                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
487 
488     pc_init1(machine,
489              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
490              pci_type);
491 }
492 
493 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
494 {
495     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
496 
497     if (!xen_enabled()) {
498         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
499         exit(1);
500     }
501 
502     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
503     xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->bus);
504     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
505 }
506 #endif
507 
508 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
509     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
510     { \
511         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
512         if (compat) { \
513             compat(machine); \
514         } \
515         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
516                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
517     } \
518     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
519 
520 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
521 {
522     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
523     ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(m);
524     pcmc->default_south_bridge = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
525     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
526     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
527 
528     m->family = "pc_piix";
529     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
530     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
531     m->default_display = "std";
532     m->default_nic = "e1000";
533     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
534     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
535     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
536 
537     object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "x-south-bridge", "PCSouthBridgeOption",
538                                    &PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup,
539                                    pc_get_south_bridge,
540                                    pc_set_south_bridge);
541     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "x-south-bridge",
542                                      "Use a different south bridge than PIIX3");
543 }
544 
545 static void pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
546 {
547     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
548     m->alias = "pc";
549     m->is_default = true;
550 }
551 
552 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v9_0, "pc-i440fx-9.0", NULL,
553                       pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options);
554 
555 static void pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
556 {
557     pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(m);
558     m->alias = NULL;
559     m->is_default = false;
560 
561     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_2, hw_compat_8_2_len);
562     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_2, pc_compat_8_2_len);
563 }
564 
565 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_2, "pc-i440fx-8.2", NULL,
566                       pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options);
567 
568 static void pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
569 {
570     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
571 
572     pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(m);
573     pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check = true;
574 
575     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
576     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_1, pc_compat_8_1_len);
577 }
578 
579 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_1, "pc-i440fx-8.1", NULL,
580                       pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options);
581 
582 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
583 {
584     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
585 
586     pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(m);
587     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_0, hw_compat_8_0_len);
588     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_0, pc_compat_8_0_len);
589 
590     /* For pc-i44fx-8.0 and older, use SMBIOS 2.8 by default */
591     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
592 }
593 
594 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
595                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
596 
597 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
598 {
599     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
600     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
601     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
602 }
603 
604 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
605                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
606 
607 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
608 {
609     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
610     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
611     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
612 }
613 
614 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
615                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
616 
617 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
618 {
619     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
620     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
621     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
622     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
623     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
624 }
625 
626 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
627                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
628 
629 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
630 {
631     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
632     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
633     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
634 }
635 
636 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
637                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
638 
639 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
640 {
641     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
642     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
643     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
644     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
645 }
646 
647 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
648                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
649 
650 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
651 {
652     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
653     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
654     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
655 }
656 
657 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
658                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
659 
660 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
661 {
662     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
663     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
664     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
665 }
666 
667 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
668                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
669 
670 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
671 {
672     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
673 
674     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
675     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
676     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
677     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
678     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
679 }
680 
681 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
682                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
683 
684 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
685 {
686     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
687     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
688     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
689     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
690     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
691 }
692 
693 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
694                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
695 
696 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
697 {
698     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
699     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
700     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
701 }
702 
703 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
704                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
705 
706 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
707 {
708     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
709     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
710     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
711 }
712 
713 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
714                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
715 
716 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
717 {
718     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
719     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
720     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
721     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
722     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
723 }
724 
725 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
726                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
727 
728 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
729 {
730     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
731 
732     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
733     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
734     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
735     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
736     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
737 }
738 
739 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
740                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
741 
742 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
743 {
744     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
745     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
746     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
747 }
748 
749 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
750                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
751 
752 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
753 {
754     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
755     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
756     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
757 }
758 
759 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
760                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
761 
762 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
763 {
764     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
765     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
766     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
767 }
768 
769 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
770                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
771 
772 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
773 {
774     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
775     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
776     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
777     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
778 }
779 
780 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
781                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
782 
783 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
784 {
785     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
786     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
787     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
788 }
789 
790 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
791                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
792 
793 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
794 {
795     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
796     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
797     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
798 }
799 
800 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
801                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
802 
803 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
804 {
805     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
806     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
807     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
808 }
809 
810 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
811                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
812 
813 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
814 {
815     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
816     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
817 
818     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
819     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
820     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
821     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
822     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
823 }
824 
825 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
826                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
827 
828 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
829 {
830     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
831 
832     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
833     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
834     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
835     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
836     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
837 }
838 
839 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
840                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
841 
842 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
843 {
844     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
845 
846     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
847     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
848     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
849     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
850     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
851 }
852 
853 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
854                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
855 
856 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
857 {
858     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
859     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
860     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
861     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
862     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
863 }
864 
865 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
866                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
867 
868 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
869 {
870     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
871 
872     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
873     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
874     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
875     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
876     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
877     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
878     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = false;
879 }
880 
881 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
882                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
883 
884 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
885 {
886     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
887 
888     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
889     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
890     m->default_display = NULL;
891     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
892     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
893     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
894     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
895 }
896 
897 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
898                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
899 
900 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
901 {
902     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
903 
904     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
905     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
906     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
907     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
908     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
909     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
910      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
911      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
912      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
913      *
914      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
915      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
916      *
917      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
918      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
919      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
920      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
921      *
922      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
923      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
924      */
925     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
926     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
927 }
928 
929 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
930                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
931 
932 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
933 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
934 {
935     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
936     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
937     m->max_cpus = 1;
938     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
939     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
940     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
941     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
942     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
943     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
944     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
945     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
946     m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
947     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
948     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
949 }
950 
951 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
952                   isapc_machine_options);
953 #endif
954 
955 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
956 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
957 {
958     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
959     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
960     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
961     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
962 }
963 
964 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
965                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
966 
967 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
968 {
969     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
970     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
971     m->alias = "xenfv";
972     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
973     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
974 }
975 
976 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
977                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
978 #endif
979