xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision ece5e5bfa1377546d5f94e1bb04298e48ce60c1c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
43 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
44 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "cpu.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
53 #  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
57 
58 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
59 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
60 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
61 
62 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
63 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
64 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
65 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
66 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
67 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
68  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
69  * pages in the host.
70  */
71 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
72 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
73 
74 /* PC hardware initialisation */
75 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
76                      int pci_enabled,
77                      int kvmclock_enabled)
78 {
79     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
80     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
81     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
82     int i;
83     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
84     PCIBus *pci_bus;
85     ISABus *isa_bus;
86     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
87     int piix3_devfn = -1;
88     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
89     qemu_irq *gsi;
90     qemu_irq *i8259;
91     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
92     GSIState *gsi_state;
93     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
94     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
95     ISADevice *rtc_state;
96     ISADevice *floppy;
97     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
98     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
99     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
100     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
101     FWCfgState *fw_cfg = NULL;
102     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
103     ram_addr_t lowmem;
104 
105     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
106      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
107      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
108      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
109      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
110      * breaking migration.
111      */
112     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
113         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
114     } else {
115         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
116     }
117 
118     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
119      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
120      */
121     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
122         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
123         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
124             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
125             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
126                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
127                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
128         }
129     }
130 
131     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
132         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
133         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
134     } else {
135         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
136         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
137     }
138 
139     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
140                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
141         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
142         exit(1);
143     }
144 
145     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
146     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
147                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
148 
149     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
150 
151     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
152         kvmclock_create();
153     }
154 
155     if (pci_enabled) {
156         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
157         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
158         rom_memory = pci_memory;
159     } else {
160         pci_memory = NULL;
161         rom_memory = system_memory;
162     }
163 
164     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
165 
166     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
167     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
168 
169     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
170     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
171 
172     if (smbios_defaults) {
173         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
174         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
175         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
176                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded);
177     }
178 
179     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
180     if (!xen_enabled()) {
181         fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(machine, system_memory,
182                                 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
183                                 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
184     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
185         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
186         fw_cfg = xen_load_linux(machine->kernel_filename,
187                                 machine->kernel_cmdline,
188                                 machine->initrd_filename,
189                                 below_4g_mem_size,
190                                 guest_info);
191     }
192 
193     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
194     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
195         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
196         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
197                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
198     } else {
199         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
200     }
201 
202     if (pci_enabled) {
203         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
204                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
205                               below_4g_mem_size,
206                               above_4g_mem_size,
207                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
208     } else {
209         pci_bus = NULL;
210         i440fx_state = NULL;
211         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
212         no_hpet = 1;
213     }
214     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
215 
216     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
217         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
218     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
219         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
220     } else {
221         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
222         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
223     }
224 
225     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
226         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
227     }
228     if (pci_enabled) {
229         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
230     }
231     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
232 
233     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
234 
235     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
236 
237     /* init basic PC hardware */
238     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy,
239                          !pc_machine->vmport, 0x4);
240 
241     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
242 
243     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
244     if (pci_enabled) {
245         PCIDevice *dev;
246         if (xen_enabled()) {
247             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
248         } else {
249             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
250         }
251         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
252         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
253     } else {
254         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
255             ISADevice *dev;
256             char busname[] = "ide.0";
257             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
258                                ide_irq[i],
259                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
260             /*
261              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
262              * second one.
263              */
264             busname[4] = '0' + i;
265             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
266         }
267     }
268 
269     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
270                  machine, floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
271 
272     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {
273         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
274     }
275 
276     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
277         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
278         I2CBus *smbus;
279 
280         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
281         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
282         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
283                               gsi[9], *smi_irq,
284                               kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg, &piix4_pm);
285         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
286 
287         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
288                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
289                                  (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
290                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
291                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
292         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
293                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
294     }
295 
296     if (pci_enabled) {
297         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
298     }
299 }
300 
301 static void pc_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
302 {
303     pc_init1(machine, 1, 1);
304 }
305 
306 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
307 {
308     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm64", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
309     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm32", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
310     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Conroe", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
311     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Penryn", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
312     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Nehalem", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
313     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
314     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("SandyBridge", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
315     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
316     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
317     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G1", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
318     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G2", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
319     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G3", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
320     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G4", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
321     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G5", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
322     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
323     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
324     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
325     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
326 }
327 
328 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
329 {
330     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
331 
332     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
333     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
334     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("coreduo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
335     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("core2duo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
336     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autodisable(FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_SVM);
337     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
338 }
339 
340 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
341 {
342     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
343     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
344      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
345      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
346      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
347      *
348      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
349      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
350      *
351      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
352      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
353      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
354      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
355      *
356      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
357      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
358      */
359     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
360     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
361     has_reserved_memory = false;
362     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
363 }
364 
365 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
366 {
367     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
368     smbios_defaults = false;
369     gigabyte_align = false;
370     option_rom_has_mr = true;
371     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
372     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
373 }
374 
375 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
376 {
377     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
378     rom_file_has_mr = false;
379     has_acpi_build = false;
380 }
381 
382 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
383 {
384     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
385 }
386 
387 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
388 {
389     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
390     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
391     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
392 }
393 
394 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
395 {
396     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
397     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
398 }
399 
400 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
401 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
402 {
403     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
404     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
405 }
406 
407 static void pc_init_pci_2_2(MachineState *machine)
408 {
409     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
410     pc_init_pci(machine);
411 }
412 
413 static void pc_init_pci_2_1(MachineState *machine)
414 {
415     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
416     pc_init_pci(machine);
417 }
418 
419 static void pc_init_pci_2_0(MachineState *machine)
420 {
421     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
422     pc_init_pci(machine);
423 }
424 
425 static void pc_init_pci_1_7(MachineState *machine)
426 {
427     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
428     pc_init_pci(machine);
429 }
430 
431 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(MachineState *machine)
432 {
433     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
434     pc_init_pci(machine);
435 }
436 
437 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(MachineState *machine)
438 {
439     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
440     pc_init_pci(machine);
441 }
442 
443 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(MachineState *machine)
444 {
445     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
446     pc_init_pci(machine);
447 }
448 
449 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(MachineState *machine)
450 {
451     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
452     pc_init_pci(machine);
453 }
454 
455 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
456 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(MachineState *machine)
457 {
458     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
459     pc_init_pci(machine);
460 }
461 
462 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
463 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(MachineState *machine)
464 {
465     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
466     pc_init1(machine, 1, 0);
467 }
468 
469 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
470 {
471     has_acpi_build = false;
472     smbios_defaults = false;
473     gigabyte_align = false;
474     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
475     has_reserved_memory = false;
476     option_rom_has_mr = true;
477     rom_file_has_mr = false;
478     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
479         machine->cpu_model = "486";
480     }
481     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
482     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
483     pc_init1(machine, 0, 1);
484 }
485 
486 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
487 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
488 {
489     PCIBus *bus;
490 
491     pc_init_pci(machine);
492 
493     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
494     if (bus != NULL) {
495         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
496     }
497 }
498 #endif
499 
500 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
501     PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
502     .family = "pc_piix", \
503     .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
504     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
505 
506 #define PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
507     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
508     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin",           \
509     .default_display = "std"
510 
511 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_3 = {
512     PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
513     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.3",
514     .alias = "pc",
515     .init = pc_init_pci,
516     .is_default = 1,
517 };
518 
519 #define PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS
520 
521 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2 = {
522     PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
523     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.2",
524     .init = pc_init_pci_2_2,
525 };
526 
527 #define PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
528     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
529     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
530 
531 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1 = {
532     PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
533     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.1",
534     .init = pc_init_pci_2_1,
535     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
536         HW_COMPAT_2_1,
537         { /* end of list */ }
538     },
539 };
540 
541 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
542 
543 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0 = {
544     PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
545     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.0",
546     .init = pc_init_pci_2_0,
547     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
548         PC_COMPAT_2_0,
549         { /* end of list */ }
550     },
551 };
552 
553 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
554 
555 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7 = {
556     PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
557     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.7",
558     .init = pc_init_pci_1_7,
559     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
560         PC_COMPAT_1_7,
561         { /* end of list */ }
562     },
563 };
564 
565 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
566 
567 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6 = {
568     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
569     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.6",
570     .init = pc_init_pci_1_6,
571     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
572         PC_COMPAT_1_6,
573         { /* end of list */ }
574     },
575 };
576 
577 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = {
578     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
579     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.5",
580     .init = pc_init_pci_1_5,
581     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
582         PC_COMPAT_1_5,
583         { /* end of list */ }
584     },
585 };
586 
587 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
588     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
589     .hot_add_cpu = NULL
590 
591 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = {
592     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
593     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4",
594     .init = pc_init_pci_1_4,
595     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
596         PC_COMPAT_1_4,
597         { /* end of list */ }
598     },
599 };
600 
601 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
602 	PC_COMPAT_1_4, \
603         {\
604             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
605             .property = "usb_version",\
606             .value    = stringify(1),\
607         },{\
608             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
609             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
610             .value    = "off",      \
611         },{ \
612             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
613             .property = "mq", \
614             .value    = "off", \
615         }, {\
616             .driver   = "e1000",\
617             .property = "autonegotiation",\
618             .value    = "off",\
619         }
620 
621 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {
622     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
623     .name = "pc-1.3",
624     .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,
625     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
626         PC_COMPAT_1_3,
627         { /* end of list */ }
628     },
629 };
630 
631 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
632         PC_COMPAT_1_3,\
633         {\
634             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
635             .property = "msi",\
636             .value    = "off",\
637         },{\
638             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
639             .property = "msix",\
640             .value    = "off",\
641         },{\
642             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
643             .property = "use64",\
644             .value    = "0",\
645         },{\
646             .driver   = "qxl",\
647             .property = "revision",\
648             .value    = stringify(3),\
649         },{\
650             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
651             .property = "revision",\
652             .value    = stringify(3),\
653         },{\
654             .driver   = "VGA",\
655             .property = "mmio",\
656             .value    = "off",\
657         }
658 
659 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
660     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
661     .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
662 
663 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
664     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
665     .name = "pc-1.2",
666     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
667         PC_COMPAT_1_2,
668         { /* end of list */ }
669     },
670 };
671 
672 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
673         PC_COMPAT_1_2,\
674         {\
675             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
676             .property = "hotplug",\
677             .value    = "off",\
678         },{\
679             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
680             .property = "param_change",\
681             .value    = "off",\
682         },{\
683             .driver   = "VGA",\
684             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
685             .value    = stringify(8),\
686         },{\
687             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
688             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
689             .value    = stringify(8),\
690         },{\
691             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
692             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
693             .value    = stringify(8),\
694         },{\
695             .driver   = "qxl",\
696             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
697             .value    = stringify(8),\
698         },{\
699             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
700             .property = "config-wce",\
701             .value    = "off",\
702         }
703 
704 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
705     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
706     .name = "pc-1.1",
707     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
708         PC_COMPAT_1_1,
709         { /* end of list */ }
710     },
711 };
712 
713 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
714         PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
715         {\
716             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
717             .property = "check_media_rate",\
718             .value    = "off",\
719         }, {\
720             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
721             .property = "class",\
722             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
723         },{\
724             .driver   = "apic-common",\
725             .property = "vapic",\
726             .value    = "off",\
727         },{\
728             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
729             .property = "full-path",\
730             .value    = "no",\
731         }
732 
733 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
734     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
735     .name = "pc-1.0",
736     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
737         PC_COMPAT_1_0,
738         { /* end of list */ }
739     },
740     .hw_version = "1.0",
741 };
742 
743 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
744         PC_COMPAT_1_0
745 
746 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
747     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
748     .name = "pc-0.15",
749     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
750         PC_COMPAT_0_15,
751         { /* end of list */ }
752     },
753     .hw_version = "0.15",
754 };
755 
756 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
757         PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
758         {\
759             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
760             .property = "event_idx",\
761             .value    = "off",\
762         },{\
763             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
764             .property = "event_idx",\
765             .value    = "off",\
766         },{\
767             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
768             .property = "event_idx",\
769             .value    = "off",\
770         },{\
771             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
772             .property = "event_idx",\
773             .value    = "off",\
774         }
775 
776 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
777     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
778     .name = "pc-0.14",
779     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
780         PC_COMPAT_0_14,
781         {
782             .driver   = "qxl",
783             .property = "revision",
784             .value    = stringify(2),
785         },{
786             .driver   = "qxl-vga",
787             .property = "revision",
788             .value    = stringify(2),
789         },
790         { /* end of list */ }
791     },
792     .hw_version = "0.14",
793 };
794 
795 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
796         PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
797         {\
798             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
799             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
800             .value    = "off",\
801         },{\
802             .driver   = "AC97",\
803             .property = "use_broken_id",\
804             .value    = stringify(1),\
805         }
806 
807 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
808     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
809     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
810 
811 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
812     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
813     .name = "pc-0.13",
814     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
815         PC_COMPAT_0_13,
816         {
817             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
818             .property = "vectors",
819             .value    = stringify(0),
820         },{
821             .driver   = "VGA",
822             .property = "rombar",
823             .value    = stringify(0),
824         },{
825             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
826             .property = "rombar",
827             .value    = stringify(0),
828         },
829         { /* end of list */ }
830     },
831     .hw_version = "0.13",
832 };
833 
834 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
835         PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
836         {\
837             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
838             .property = "max_ports",\
839             .value    = stringify(1),\
840         },{\
841             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
842             .property = "vectors",\
843             .value    = stringify(0),\
844         },{\
845             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
846             .property = "serial",\
847             .value    = "1",\
848         },{\
849             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
850             .property = "serial",\
851             .value    = "1",\
852         },{\
853             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
854             .property = "serial",\
855             .value    = "1",\
856         }
857 
858 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
859     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
860     .name = "pc-0.12",
861     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
862         PC_COMPAT_0_12,
863         {
864             .driver   = "VGA",
865             .property = "rombar",
866             .value    = stringify(0),
867         },{
868             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
869             .property = "rombar",
870             .value    = stringify(0),
871         },
872         { /* end of list */ }
873     },
874     .hw_version = "0.12",
875 };
876 
877 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
878         PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
879         {\
880             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
881             .property = "vectors",\
882             .value    = stringify(0),\
883         },{\
884             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
885             .property = "rombar",\
886             .value    = stringify(0),\
887         }
888 
889 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
890     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
891     .name = "pc-0.11",
892     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
893         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
894         {
895             .driver   = "ide-drive",
896             .property = "ver",
897             .value    = "0.11",
898         },{
899             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
900             .property = "ver",
901             .value    = "0.11",
902         },
903         { /* end of list */ }
904     },
905     .hw_version = "0.11",
906 };
907 
908 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
909     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
910     .name = "pc-0.10",
911     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
912         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
913         {
914             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
915             .property = "class",
916             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
917         },{
918             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
919             .property = "class",
920             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
921         },{
922             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
923             .property = "vectors",
924             .value    = stringify(0),
925         },{
926             .driver   = "ide-drive",
927             .property = "ver",
928             .value    = "0.10",
929         },{
930             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
931             .property = "ver",
932             .value    = "0.10",
933         },
934         { /* end of list */ }
935     },
936     .hw_version = "0.10",
937 };
938 
939 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
940     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
941     .name = "isapc",
942     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
943     .init = pc_init_isa,
944     .max_cpus = 1,
945     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
946         { /* end of list */ }
947     },
948 };
949 
950 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
951 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
952     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
953     .name = "xenfv",
954     .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
955     .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
956     .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
957     .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
958     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
959 };
960 #endif
961 
962 static void pc_machine_init(void)
963 {
964     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_3);
965     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2);
966     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1);
967     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0);
968     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7);
969     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6);
970     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5);
971     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
972     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
973     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
974     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
975     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
976     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
977     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
978     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
979     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
980     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
981     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
982     qemu_register_pc_machine(&isapc_machine);
983 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
984     qemu_register_pc_machine(&xenfv_machine);
985 #endif
986 }
987 
988 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
989