xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision bfb27e60)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include <glib.h>
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
43 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
44 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "cpu.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
53 #  include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
57 
58 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
59 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
60 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
61 
62 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
63 static int legacy_acpi_table_size;
64 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
65 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
66 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
67  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
68  * pages in the host.
69  */
70 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
71 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
72 
73 /* PC hardware initialisation */
74 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
75                      int pci_enabled,
76                      int kvmclock_enabled)
77 {
78     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
79     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
80     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
81     int i;
82     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
83     PCIBus *pci_bus;
84     ISABus *isa_bus;
85     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
86     int piix3_devfn = -1;
87     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
88     qemu_irq *gsi;
89     qemu_irq *i8259;
90     qemu_irq *smi_irq;
91     GSIState *gsi_state;
92     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
93     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
94     ISADevice *rtc_state;
95     ISADevice *floppy;
96     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
97     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
98     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
99     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
100     FWCfgState *fw_cfg = NULL;
101     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
102     ram_addr_t lowmem;
103 
104     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
105      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
106      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
107      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
108      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
109      * breaking migration.
110      */
111     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xe0000000) {
112         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
113     } else {
114         lowmem = 0xe0000000;
115     }
116 
117     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
118      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
119      */
120     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
121         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
122         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
123             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
124             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
125                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
126                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
127         }
128     }
129 
130     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
131         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
132         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
133     } else {
134         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
135         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
136     }
137 
138     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
139                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
140         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
141         exit(1);
142     }
143 
144     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
145     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
146                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
147 
148     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
149 
150     if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled) {
151         kvmclock_create();
152     }
153 
154     if (pci_enabled) {
155         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
156         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
157         rom_memory = pci_memory;
158     } else {
159         pci_memory = NULL;
160         rom_memory = system_memory;
161     }
162 
163     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
164 
165     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
166     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = legacy_acpi_table_size;
167 
168     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = !pci_enabled;
169     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
170 
171     if (smbios_defaults) {
172         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
173         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
174         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
175                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode);
176     }
177 
178     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
179     if (!xen_enabled()) {
180         fw_cfg = pc_memory_init(machine, system_memory,
181                                 below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
182                                 rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
183     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
184         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
185         fw_cfg = xen_load_linux(machine->kernel_filename,
186                                 machine->kernel_cmdline,
187                                 machine->initrd_filename,
188                                 below_4g_mem_size,
189                                 guest_info);
190     }
191 
192     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
193     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
194         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
195         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
196                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
197     } else {
198         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
199     }
200 
201     if (pci_enabled) {
202         pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, gsi,
203                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
204                               below_4g_mem_size,
205                               above_4g_mem_size,
206                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
207     } else {
208         pci_bus = NULL;
209         i440fx_state = NULL;
210         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_io);
211         no_hpet = 1;
212     }
213     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
214 
215     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
216         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
217     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
218         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
219     } else {
220         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
221         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
222     }
223 
224     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
225         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
226     }
227     if (pci_enabled) {
228         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
229     }
230     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
231 
232     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
233 
234     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
235 
236     /* init basic PC hardware */
237     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy, xen_enabled(),
238         0x4);
239 
240     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
241 
242     ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
243     if (pci_enabled) {
244         PCIDevice *dev;
245         if (xen_enabled()) {
246             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
247         } else {
248             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
249         }
250         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
251         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
252     } else {
253         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
254             ISADevice *dev;
255             char busname[] = "ide.0";
256             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
257                                ide_irq[i],
258                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
259             /*
260              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
261              * second one.
262              */
263             busname[4] = '0' + i;
264             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
265         }
266     }
267 
268     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
269                  floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
270 
271     if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled(false)) {
272         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
273     }
274 
275     if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
276         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
277         I2CBus *smbus;
278 
279         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
280         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
281         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
282                               gsi[9], *smi_irq,
283                               kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg, &piix4_pm);
284         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
285 
286         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
287                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
288                                  (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
289                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
290                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
291         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
292                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
293     }
294 
295     if (pci_enabled) {
296         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
297     }
298 }
299 
300 static void pc_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
301 {
302     pc_init1(machine, 1, 1);
303 }
304 
305 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
306 {
307     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
308      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
309      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
310      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
311      *
312      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
313      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
314      *
315      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
316      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
317      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
318      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
319      *
320      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
321      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
322      */
323     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
324     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
325     has_reserved_memory = false;
326     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
327 }
328 
329 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
330 {
331     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
332     smbios_defaults = false;
333     gigabyte_align = false;
334     option_rom_has_mr = true;
335     legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
336     x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
337 }
338 
339 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
340 {
341     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
342     rom_file_has_mr = false;
343     has_acpi_build = false;
344 }
345 
346 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
347 {
348     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
349 }
350 
351 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
352 {
353     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
354     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
355     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
356 }
357 
358 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
359 {
360     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
361     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
362 }
363 
364 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
365 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
366 {
367     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
368     x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
369 }
370 
371 static void pc_init_pci_2_0(MachineState *machine)
372 {
373     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
374     pc_init_pci(machine);
375 }
376 
377 static void pc_init_pci_1_7(MachineState *machine)
378 {
379     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
380     pc_init_pci(machine);
381 }
382 
383 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(MachineState *machine)
384 {
385     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
386     pc_init_pci(machine);
387 }
388 
389 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(MachineState *machine)
390 {
391     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
392     pc_init_pci(machine);
393 }
394 
395 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(MachineState *machine)
396 {
397     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
398     pc_init_pci(machine);
399 }
400 
401 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(MachineState *machine)
402 {
403     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
404     pc_init_pci(machine);
405 }
406 
407 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
408 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(MachineState *machine)
409 {
410     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
411     pc_init_pci(machine);
412 }
413 
414 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
415 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(MachineState *machine)
416 {
417     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
418     pc_init1(machine, 1, 0);
419 }
420 
421 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
422 {
423     has_acpi_build = false;
424     smbios_defaults = false;
425     gigabyte_align = false;
426     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
427     has_reserved_memory = false;
428     option_rom_has_mr = true;
429     rom_file_has_mr = false;
430     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
431         machine->cpu_model = "486";
432     }
433     x86_cpu_compat_disable_kvm_features(FEAT_KVM, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI);
434     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
435     pc_init1(machine, 0, 1);
436 }
437 
438 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
439 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
440 {
441     PCIBus *bus;
442 
443     pc_init_pci(machine);
444 
445     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
446     if (bus != NULL) {
447         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
448     }
449 }
450 #endif
451 
452 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
453     PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
454     .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
455     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
456 
457 #define PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS                           \
458     PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                                  \
459     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
460 
461 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2 = {
462     PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
463     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.2",
464     .alias = "pc",
465     .init = pc_init_pci,
466     .is_default = 1,
467 };
468 
469 #define PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
470 
471 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1 = {
472     PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
473     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.1",
474     .init = pc_init_pci,
475     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
476         PC_COMPAT_2_1,
477         { /* end of list */ }
478     },
479 };
480 
481 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
482 
483 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0 = {
484     PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
485     .name = "pc-i440fx-2.0",
486     .init = pc_init_pci_2_0,
487     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
488         PC_COMPAT_2_0,
489         { /* end of list */ }
490     },
491 };
492 
493 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
494 
495 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7 = {
496     PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
497     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.7",
498     .init = pc_init_pci_1_7,
499     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
500         PC_COMPAT_1_7,
501         { /* end of list */ }
502     },
503 };
504 
505 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
506 
507 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6 = {
508     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
509     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.6",
510     .init = pc_init_pci_1_6,
511     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
512         PC_COMPAT_1_6,
513         { /* end of list */ }
514     },
515 };
516 
517 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5 = {
518     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
519     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.5",
520     .init = pc_init_pci_1_5,
521     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
522         PC_COMPAT_1_5,
523         { /* end of list */ }
524     },
525 };
526 
527 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
528     PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
529     .hot_add_cpu = NULL
530 
531 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4 = {
532     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
533     .name = "pc-i440fx-1.4",
534     .init = pc_init_pci_1_4,
535     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
536         PC_COMPAT_1_4,
537         { /* end of list */ }
538     },
539 };
540 
541 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
542 	PC_COMPAT_1_4, \
543         {\
544             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
545             .property = "usb_version",\
546             .value    = stringify(1),\
547         },{\
548             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
549             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
550             .value    = "off",      \
551         },{ \
552             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
553             .property = "mq", \
554             .value    = "off", \
555         }, {\
556             .driver   = "e1000",\
557             .property = "autonegotiation",\
558             .value    = "off",\
559         }
560 
561 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3 = {
562     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
563     .name = "pc-1.3",
564     .init = pc_init_pci_1_3,
565     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
566         PC_COMPAT_1_3,
567         { /* end of list */ }
568     },
569 };
570 
571 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
572         PC_COMPAT_1_3,\
573         {\
574             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
575             .property = "msi",\
576             .value    = "off",\
577         },{\
578             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
579             .property = "msix",\
580             .value    = "off",\
581         },{\
582             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
583             .property = "use64",\
584             .value    = "0",\
585         },{\
586             .driver   = "qxl",\
587             .property = "revision",\
588             .value    = stringify(3),\
589         },{\
590             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
591             .property = "revision",\
592             .value    = stringify(3),\
593         },{\
594             .driver   = "VGA",\
595             .property = "mmio",\
596             .value    = "off",\
597         }
598 
599 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
600     PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
601     .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
602 
603 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2 = {
604     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
605     .name = "pc-1.2",
606     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
607         PC_COMPAT_1_2,
608         { /* end of list */ }
609     },
610 };
611 
612 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
613         PC_COMPAT_1_2,\
614         {\
615             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
616             .property = "hotplug",\
617             .value    = "off",\
618         },{\
619             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
620             .property = "param_change",\
621             .value    = "off",\
622         },{\
623             .driver   = "VGA",\
624             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
625             .value    = stringify(8),\
626         },{\
627             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
628             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
629             .value    = stringify(8),\
630         },{\
631             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
632             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
633             .value    = stringify(8),\
634         },{\
635             .driver   = "qxl",\
636             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
637             .value    = stringify(8),\
638         },{\
639             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
640             .property = "config-wce",\
641             .value    = "off",\
642         }
643 
644 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1 = {
645     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
646     .name = "pc-1.1",
647     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
648         PC_COMPAT_1_1,
649         { /* end of list */ }
650     },
651 };
652 
653 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
654         PC_COMPAT_1_1,\
655         {\
656             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
657             .property = "check_media_rate",\
658             .value    = "off",\
659         }, {\
660             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
661             .property = "class",\
662             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
663         },{\
664             .driver   = "apic",\
665             .property = "vapic",\
666             .value    = "off",\
667         },{\
668             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
669             .property = "full-path",\
670             .value    = "no",\
671         }
672 
673 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0 = {
674     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
675     .name = "pc-1.0",
676     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
677         PC_COMPAT_1_0,
678         { /* end of list */ }
679     },
680     .hw_version = "1.0",
681 };
682 
683 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
684         PC_COMPAT_1_0
685 
686 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15 = {
687     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
688     .name = "pc-0.15",
689     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
690         PC_COMPAT_0_15,
691         { /* end of list */ }
692     },
693     .hw_version = "0.15",
694 };
695 
696 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
697         PC_COMPAT_0_15,\
698         {\
699             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
700             .property = "event_idx",\
701             .value    = "off",\
702         },{\
703             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
704             .property = "event_idx",\
705             .value    = "off",\
706         },{\
707             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
708             .property = "event_idx",\
709             .value    = "off",\
710         },{\
711             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
712             .property = "event_idx",\
713             .value    = "off",\
714         }
715 
716 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14 = {
717     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
718     .name = "pc-0.14",
719     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
720         PC_COMPAT_0_14,
721         {
722             .driver   = "qxl",
723             .property = "revision",
724             .value    = stringify(2),
725         },{
726             .driver   = "qxl-vga",
727             .property = "revision",
728             .value    = stringify(2),
729         },
730         { /* end of list */ }
731     },
732     .hw_version = "0.14",
733 };
734 
735 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
736         PC_COMPAT_0_14,\
737         {\
738             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
739             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
740             .value    = "off",\
741         },{\
742             .driver   = "AC97",\
743             .property = "use_broken_id",\
744             .value    = stringify(1),\
745         }
746 
747 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
748     PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
749     .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
750 
751 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13 = {
752     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
753     .name = "pc-0.13",
754     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
755         PC_COMPAT_0_13,
756         {
757             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",
758             .property = "vectors",
759             .value    = stringify(0),
760         },{
761             .driver   = "VGA",
762             .property = "rombar",
763             .value    = stringify(0),
764         },{
765             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
766             .property = "rombar",
767             .value    = stringify(0),
768         },
769         { /* end of list */ }
770     },
771     .hw_version = "0.13",
772 };
773 
774 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
775         PC_COMPAT_0_13,\
776         {\
777             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
778             .property = "max_ports",\
779             .value    = stringify(1),\
780         },{\
781             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
782             .property = "vectors",\
783             .value    = stringify(0),\
784         },{\
785             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
786             .property = "serial",\
787             .value    = "1",\
788         },{\
789             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
790             .property = "serial",\
791             .value    = "1",\
792         },{\
793             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
794             .property = "serial",\
795             .value    = "1",\
796         }
797 
798 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
799     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
800     .name = "pc-0.12",
801     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
802         PC_COMPAT_0_12,
803         {
804             .driver   = "VGA",
805             .property = "rombar",
806             .value    = stringify(0),
807         },{
808             .driver   = "vmware-svga",
809             .property = "rombar",
810             .value    = stringify(0),
811         },
812         { /* end of list */ }
813     },
814     .hw_version = "0.12",
815 };
816 
817 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
818         PC_COMPAT_0_12,\
819         {\
820             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
821             .property = "vectors",\
822             .value    = stringify(0),\
823         },{\
824             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
825             .property = "rombar",\
826             .value    = stringify(0),\
827         }
828 
829 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
830     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
831     .name = "pc-0.11",
832     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
833         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
834         {
835             .driver   = "ide-drive",
836             .property = "ver",
837             .value    = "0.11",
838         },{
839             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
840             .property = "ver",
841             .value    = "0.11",
842         },
843         { /* end of list */ }
844     },
845     .hw_version = "0.11",
846 };
847 
848 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
849     PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
850     .name = "pc-0.10",
851     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
852         PC_COMPAT_0_11,
853         {
854             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
855             .property = "class",
856             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
857         },{
858             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
859             .property = "class",
860             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
861         },{
862             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
863             .property = "vectors",
864             .value    = stringify(0),
865         },{
866             .driver   = "ide-drive",
867             .property = "ver",
868             .value    = "0.10",
869         },{
870             .driver   = "scsi-disk",
871             .property = "ver",
872             .value    = "0.10",
873         },
874         { /* end of list */ }
875     },
876     .hw_version = "0.10",
877 };
878 
879 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
880     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
881     .name = "isapc",
882     .desc = "ISA-only PC",
883     .init = pc_init_isa,
884     .max_cpus = 1,
885     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
886         { /* end of list */ }
887     },
888 };
889 
890 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
891 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine = {
892     PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
893     .name = "xenfv",
894     .desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
895     .init = pc_xen_hvm_init,
896     .max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS,
897     .default_machine_opts = "accel=xen",
898     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu,
899     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
900         /* xenfv has no fwcfg and so does not load acpi from QEMU.
901          * as such new acpi features don't work.
902          */
903         {
904             .driver   = "PIIX4_PM",
905             .property = "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
906             .value    = "off",
907         },
908         { /* end of list */ }
909     },
910 };
911 #endif
912 
913 static void pc_machine_init(void)
914 {
915     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_2);
916     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_1);
917     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0);
918     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7);
919     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6);
920     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5);
921     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4);
922     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3);
923     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2);
924     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1);
925     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0);
926     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15);
927     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14);
928     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13);
929     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
930     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
931     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
932     qemu_register_pc_machine(&isapc_machine);
933 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
934     qemu_register_pc_machine(&xenfv_machine);
935 #endif
936 }
937 
938 machine_init(pc_machine_init);
939