xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision a9ded601)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
34 #include "hw/usb.h"
35 #include "net/net.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/ide.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
43 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
44 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
45 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
46 #include "exec/memory.h"
47 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
48 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
49 #include "cpu.h"
50 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
51 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
52 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
53 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
54 #endif
55 #include "migration/global_state.h"
56 #include "migration/misc.h"
57 #include "kvm_i386.h"
58 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
59 
60 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
61 
62 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
63 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
64 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
65 
66 /* PC hardware initialisation */
67 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
68                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
69 {
70     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
71     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
72     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
73     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
74     int i;
75     PCIBus *pci_bus;
76     ISABus *isa_bus;
77     PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
78     int piix3_devfn = -1;
79     qemu_irq *i8259;
80     qemu_irq smi_irq;
81     GSIState *gsi_state;
82     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
83     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
84     ISADevice *rtc_state;
85     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
86     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
87     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
88     ram_addr_t lowmem;
89 
90     /*
91      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
92      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
93      *
94      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
95      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
96      *
97      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
98      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
99      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
100      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
101      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
102      *
103      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
104      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
105      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
106      *    but prints a warning.
107      *
108      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
109      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
110      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
111      *
112      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
113      *    called via xen_hvm_init().
114      *
115      * Examples:
116      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
117      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
118      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
119      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
120      */
121     if (xen_enabled()) {
122         xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
123     } else {
124         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
125             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
126         }
127         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
128         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
129             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
130                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
131                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
132                 }
133                 if (lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
134                     error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
135                                  "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
136                                  "possible bad performance.",
137                                  pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
138                 }
139             }
140         }
141 
142         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
143             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
144             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
145         } else {
146             pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
147             pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
148         }
149     }
150 
151     pc_cpus_init(pcms);
152 
153     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
154         kvmclock_create();
155     }
156 
157     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
158         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
159         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
160         rom_memory = pci_memory;
161     } else {
162         pci_memory = NULL;
163         rom_memory = system_memory;
164     }
165 
166     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
167 
168     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
169         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
170         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
171         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
172                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
173                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
174                             SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
175     }
176 
177     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
178     if (!xen_enabled()) {
179         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
180                        rom_memory, &ram_memory);
181     } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
182         /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
183         xen_load_linux(pcms);
184     }
185 
186     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
187     if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
188         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
189         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
190                                        GSI_NUM_PINS);
191     } else {
192         pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
193     }
194 
195     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
196         pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
197                               pci_type,
198                               &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
199                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
200                               pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
201                               pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
202                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
203         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
204     } else {
205         pci_bus = NULL;
206         i440fx_state = NULL;
207         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
208                               &error_abort);
209         no_hpet = 1;
210     }
211     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
212 
213     if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
214         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
215     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
216         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
217     } else {
218         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
219     }
220 
221     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
222         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
223     }
224     g_free(i8259);
225     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
226         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
227     }
228 
229     pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
230 
231     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
232 
233     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
234     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
235         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
236     }
237 
238     /* init basic PC hardware */
239     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
240                          (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit, 0x4);
241 
242     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
243 
244     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
245     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
246         PCIDevice *dev;
247         if (xen_enabled()) {
248             dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
249         } else {
250             dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
251         }
252         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
253         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
254     } else {
255         for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
256             ISADevice *dev;
257             char busname[] = "ide.0";
258             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
259                                ide_irq[i],
260                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
261             /*
262              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
263              * second one.
264              */
265             busname[4] = '0' + i;
266             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
267         }
268     }
269 
270     pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
271 
272     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
273         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
274     }
275 
276     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
277         DeviceState *piix4_pm;
278         I2CBus *smbus;
279 
280         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
281         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
282         smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
283                               pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
284                               pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
285                               &piix4_pm);
286         smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
287 
288         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
289                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
290                                  (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
291                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
292                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
293         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
294                                  PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
295     }
296 
297     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
298         pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
299     }
300 
301     if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
302         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
303                                pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
304     }
305 }
306 
307 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
308  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
309  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
310  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
311  * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
312  */
313 
314 static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
315 {
316     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
317     savevm_skip_section_footers();
318     if (kvm_enabled()) {
319         pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
320     }
321     global_state_set_optional();
322     savevm_skip_configuration();
323 }
324 
325 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
326 {
327     pc_compat_2_3(machine);
328     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
329 }
330 
331 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
332 {
333     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
334     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
335 }
336 
337 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
338 {
339     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
340 }
341 
342 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
343 {
344     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
345     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
346 }
347 
348 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
349 {
350     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
351 }
352 
353 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
354 {
355     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
356 }
357 
358 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
359 {
360     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
361 }
362 
363 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
364 {
365     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
366     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
367 }
368 
369 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
370 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
371 {
372     pc_compat_1_3(machine);
373     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
374 }
375 
376 /* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
377 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
378 {
379     pc_compat_1_2(machine);
380 }
381 
382 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
383 {
384     if (!machine->cpu_model) {
385         machine->cpu_model = "486";
386     }
387     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
388     enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
389     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
390 }
391 
392 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
393 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
394 {
395     const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
396                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
397 
398     pc_init1(machine,
399              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
400              pci_type);
401 }
402 
403 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
404 {
405     PCIBus *bus;
406 
407     if (!xen_enabled()) {
408         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
409         exit(1);
410     }
411 
412     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
413 
414     bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
415     if (bus != NULL) {
416         pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
417     }
418 }
419 #endif
420 
421 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
422     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
423     { \
424         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
425         if (compat) { \
426             compat(machine); \
427         } \
428         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
429                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
430     } \
431     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
432 
433 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
434 {
435     m->family = "pc_piix";
436     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
437     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
438     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
439     m->default_display = "std";
440 }
441 
442 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
443 {
444     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
445     m->alias = "pc";
446     m->is_default = 1;
447     m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
448 }
449 
450 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
451                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
452 
453 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
454 {
455     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
456     m->is_default = 0;
457     m->alias = NULL;
458     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_9);
459 }
460 
461 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
462                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
463 
464 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
465 {
466     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
467     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_8);
468 }
469 
470 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
471                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
472 
473 
474 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
475 {
476     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
477     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
478 }
479 
480 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
481                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
482 
483 
484 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
485 {
486     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
487     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
488     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
489     pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
490     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
491 }
492 
493 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
494                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
495 
496 
497 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
498 {
499     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
500     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
501     pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
502     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
503     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
504 }
505 
506 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
507                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
508 
509 
510 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
511 {
512     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
513     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
514     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
515     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
516     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
517 }
518 
519 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
520                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
521 
522 
523 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
526     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
527     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
528 }
529 
530 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
531                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
532 
533 
534 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
535 {
536     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
537     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
538     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
539     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
540     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
541 }
542 
543 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
544                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
545 
546 
547 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
550     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
551     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
552     m->default_display = NULL;
553     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
554     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
555     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
556 }
557 
558 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
559                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
560 
561 
562 
563 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
564 {
565     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
566     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
567     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
568     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
569     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
570     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
571     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
572      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
573      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
574      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
575      *
576      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
577      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
578      *
579      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
580      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
581      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
582      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
583      *
584      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
585      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
586      */
587     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
588     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
589 }
590 
591 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
592                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
593 
594 
595 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
596 {
597     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
598     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
599     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
600     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
601     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
602     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
603     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
604     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
605     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
606 }
607 
608 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
609                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
610 
611 
612 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
613 {
614     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
615     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
616     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
617     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
618     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
619     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
620 }
621 
622 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
623                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
624 
625 
626 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
627 {
628     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
629     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
630     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
631 }
632 
633 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
634                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
635 
636 
637 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
638 {
639     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
640     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
641     m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
642     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
643 }
644 
645 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
646                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
647 
648 
649 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
650         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0") \
651         {\
652             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
653             .property = "usb_version",\
654             .value    = stringify(1),\
655         },{\
656             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
657             .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
658             .value    = "off",      \
659         },{ \
660             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
661             .property = "mq", \
662             .value    = "off", \
663         }, {\
664             .driver   = "e1000",\
665             .property = "autonegotiation",\
666             .value    = "off",\
667         },
668 
669 
670 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
671 {
672     pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
673     m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
674     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
675 }
676 
677 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
678                       pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
679 
680 
681 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
682         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0") \
683         {\
684             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
685             .property = "msi",\
686             .value    = "off",\
687         },{\
688             .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
689             .property = "msix",\
690             .value    = "off",\
691         },{\
692             .driver   = "ivshmem",\
693             .property = "use64",\
694             .value    = "0",\
695         },{\
696             .driver   = "qxl",\
697             .property = "revision",\
698             .value    = stringify(3),\
699         },{\
700             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
701             .property = "revision",\
702             .value    = stringify(3),\
703         },{\
704             .driver   = "VGA",\
705             .property = "mmio",\
706             .value    = "off",\
707         },
708 
709 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
710 {
711     pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
712     m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
713     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
714 }
715 
716 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
717                       pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
718 
719 
720 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
721         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0") \
722         {\
723             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
724             .property = "hotplug",\
725             .value    = "off",\
726         },{\
727             .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
728             .property = "param_change",\
729             .value    = "off",\
730         },{\
731             .driver   = "VGA",\
732             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
733             .value    = stringify(8),\
734         },{\
735             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
736             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
737             .value    = stringify(8),\
738         },{\
739             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
740             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
741             .value    = stringify(8),\
742         },{\
743             .driver   = "qxl",\
744             .property = "vgamem_mb",\
745             .value    = stringify(8),\
746         },{\
747             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
748             .property = "config-wce",\
749             .value    = "off",\
750         },
751 
752 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
753 {
754     pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
755     m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
756     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
757 }
758 
759 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
760                       pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
761 
762 
763 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
764         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0") \
765         {\
766             .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
767             .property = "check_media_rate",\
768             .value    = "off",\
769         }, {\
770             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
771             .property = "class",\
772             .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
773         },{\
774             .driver   = "apic-common",\
775             .property = "vapic",\
776             .value    = "off",\
777         },{\
778             .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
779             .property = "full-path",\
780             .value    = "no",\
781         },
782 
783 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
784 {
785     pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
786     m->hw_version = "1.0";
787     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
788 }
789 
790 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
791                       pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
792 
793 
794 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
795         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
796 
797 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
798 {
799     pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
800     m->hw_version = "0.15";
801     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
802 }
803 
804 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
805                       pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
806 
807 
808 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
809         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14") \
810         {\
811             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
812             .property = "event_idx",\
813             .value    = "off",\
814         },{\
815             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
816             .property = "event_idx",\
817             .value    = "off",\
818         },{\
819             .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
820             .property = "event_idx",\
821             .value    = "off",\
822         },{\
823             .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
824             .property = "event_idx",\
825             .value    = "off",\
826         },{\
827             .driver   = "qxl",\
828             .property = "revision",\
829             .value    = stringify(2),\
830         },{\
831             .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
832             .property = "revision",\
833             .value    = stringify(2),\
834         },
835 
836 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
837 {
838     pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
839     m->hw_version = "0.14";
840     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
841 }
842 
843 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
844                       pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
845 
846 
847 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
848         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13") \
849         {\
850             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
851             .property = "command_serr_enable",\
852             .value    = "off",\
853         },{\
854             .driver   = "AC97",\
855             .property = "use_broken_id",\
856             .value    = stringify(1),\
857         },{\
858             .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
859             .property = "vectors",\
860             .value    = stringify(0),\
861         },{\
862             .driver   = "VGA",\
863             .property = "rombar",\
864             .value    = stringify(0),\
865         },{\
866             .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
867             .property = "rombar",\
868             .value    = stringify(0),\
869         },
870 
871 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
872 {
873     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
874     pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
875     m->hw_version = "0.13";
876     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
877     pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
878 }
879 
880 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
881                       pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
882 
883 
884 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
885         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12") \
886         {\
887             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
888             .property = "max_ports",\
889             .value    = stringify(1),\
890         },{\
891             .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
892             .property = "vectors",\
893             .value    = stringify(0),\
894         },{\
895             .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
896             .property = "serial",\
897             .value    = "1",\
898         },{\
899             .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
900             .property = "serial",\
901             .value    = "1",\
902         },{\
903             .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
904             .property = "serial",\
905             .value    = "1",\
906         },
907 
908 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
909 {
910     pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
911     m->hw_version = "0.12";
912     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
913 }
914 
915 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
916                       pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
917 
918 
919 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
920         PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.11") \
921         {\
922             .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
923             .property = "vectors",\
924             .value    = stringify(0),\
925         },{\
926             .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
927             .property = "rombar",\
928             .value    = stringify(0),\
929         },{\
930             .driver   = "ide-drive",\
931             .property = "ver",\
932             .value    = "0.11",\
933         },{\
934             .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
935             .property = "ver",\
936             .value    = "0.11",\
937         },
938 
939 static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
940 {
941     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
942     m->hw_version = "0.11";
943     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
944 }
945 
946 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
947                       pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
948 
949 
950 #define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
951     PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.10") \
952     {\
953         .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
954         .property = "class",\
955         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
956     },{\
957         .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
958         .property = "class",\
959         .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
960     },{\
961         .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
962         .property = "vectors",\
963         .value    = stringify(0),\
964     },{\
965         .driver   = "ide-drive",\
966         .property = "ver",\
967         .value    = "0.10",\
968     },{\
969         .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
970         .property = "ver",\
971         .value    = "0.10",\
972     },
973 
974 static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
975 {
976     pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
977     m->hw_version = "0.10";
978     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
979 }
980 
981 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
982                       pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
983 
984 typedef struct {
985     uint16_t gpu_device_id;
986     uint16_t pch_device_id;
987     uint8_t pch_revision_id;
988 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
989 
990 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
991  * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
992  * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
993  * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
994  * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
995  * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
996  * features may not be supported.
997  *
998  * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
999  * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
1000  * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
1001  *
1002  * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
1003  * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
1004  */
1005 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
1006     /* HSW Classic */
1007     {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
1008     {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
1009     {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
1010     {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
1011     {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
1012     /* HSW ULT */
1013     {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
1014     {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
1015     {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
1016     {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
1017     {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
1018     {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
1019     /* HSW CRW */
1020     {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
1021     {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
1022     /* HSW Server */
1023     {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
1024     /* HSW SRVR */
1025     {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
1026     /* BSW */
1027     {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1028     {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1029     {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1030     {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1031     {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1032     {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1033     {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1034     {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1035     {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
1036     {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
1037     {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
1038 };
1039 
1040 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1041 {
1042     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1043     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1044 
1045     dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
1046     k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
1047     k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
1048 };
1049 
1050 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
1051     .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
1052     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1053     .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
1054     .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
1055 };
1056 
1057 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
1058 {
1059     type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1060 }
1061 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1062 
1063 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1064 {
1065     struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1066     int i, num;
1067     uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1068     uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1069 
1070     num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1071     for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1072         if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1073             pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1074             pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1075         }
1076     }
1077 
1078     if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1079         return;
1080     }
1081 
1082     /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1083     bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1084                                    "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1085 
1086     /*
1087      * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1088      */
1089     if (!bridge_dev) {
1090         fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1091         return;
1092     }
1093     pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1094     pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1098 {
1099     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1100     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1101     m->max_cpus = 1;
1102     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1103     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1104     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1105     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1106     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1107     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1108     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1109     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1110 }
1111 
1112 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1113                   isapc_machine_options);
1114 
1115 
1116 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1117 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1118 {
1119     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1120     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1121     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1122     m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1123 }
1124 
1125 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1126                   xenfv_machine_options);
1127 #endif
1128