xref: /openbmc/qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision a158c63b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
35 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
38 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
39 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
40 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
41 #include "hw/usb.h"
42 #include "net/net.h"
43 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
45 #include "hw/irq.h"
46 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
47 #include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
48 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
49 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
50 #include "exec/memory.h"
51 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
52 #include "qapi/error.h"
53 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
54 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
55 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
56 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
57 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_igd.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
61 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
62 #include "migration/global_state.h"
63 #include "migration/misc.h"
64 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
65 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
66 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
67 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
68 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
69 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
70 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
71 
72 #define XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
75 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
76 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
77 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
82  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
83  */
84 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
85 {
86     int slot_addend;
87     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
88     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
89 }
90 
91 static void piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen(PCIDevice *dev)
92 {
93     int i;
94 
95     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes. */
96     for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
97         const PCIINTxRoute route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(dev, i);
98         const uint8_t v = route.mode == PCI_INTX_ENABLED ? route.irq : 0;
99         xen_set_pci_link_route(i, v);
100     }
101 }
102 
103 /* PC hardware initialisation */
104 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine, const char *pci_type)
105 {
106     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
107     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
108     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
109     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
110     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
111     Object *phb = NULL;
112     ISABus *isa_bus;
113     Object *piix4_pm = NULL;
114     qemu_irq smi_irq;
115     GSIState *gsi_state;
116     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
117     MemoryRegion *pci_memory = NULL;
118     MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
119     ram_addr_t lowmem;
120     uint64_t hole64_size = 0;
121 
122     /*
123      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
124      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
125      *
126      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
127      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
128      *
129      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
130      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
131      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
132      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
133      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
134      *
135      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
136      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
137      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
138      *    but prints a warning.
139      *
140      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
141      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
142      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
143      *
144      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
145      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
146      *
147      * Examples:
148      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
149      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
150      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
151      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
152      */
153     if (xen_enabled()) {
154         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
155     } else {
156         ram_memory = machine->ram;
157         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
158             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
159         }
160         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
161         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
162             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
163                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
164                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
165                 }
166                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
167                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
168                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
169                                 "possible bad performance.",
170                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
171                 }
172             }
173         }
174 
175         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
176             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
177             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
178         } else {
179             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
180             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
181         }
182     }
183 
184     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
185     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
186 
187     if (kvm_enabled()) {
188         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
189     }
190 
191     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
192         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
193         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
194         rom_memory = pci_memory;
195 
196         phb = OBJECT(qdev_new(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE));
197         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "i440fx", phb);
198         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM,
199                                  OBJECT(ram_memory), &error_fatal);
200         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM,
201                                  OBJECT(pci_memory), &error_fatal);
202         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM,
203                                  OBJECT(system_memory), &error_fatal);
204         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM,
205                                  OBJECT(system_io), &error_fatal);
206         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE,
207                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
208         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE,
209                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
210         object_property_set_str(phb, I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE, pci_type,
211                                 &error_fatal);
212         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(phb), &error_fatal);
213 
214         pcms->pcibus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(phb), "pci.0"));
215         pci_bus_map_irqs(pcms->pcibus,
216                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
217                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
218 
219         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(phb,
220                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
221                                                &error_abort);
222     }
223 
224     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
225     if (!xen_enabled()) {
226         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, hole64_size);
227     } else {
228         assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
229                                     x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
230 
231         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
232         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
233             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
234             xen_load_linux(pcms);
235         }
236     }
237 
238     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
239 
240     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
241         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
242         DeviceState *dev;
243         size_t i;
244 
245         pci_dev = pci_new_multifunction(-1, pcms->south_bridge);
246         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-usb",
247                                  machine_usb(machine), &error_abort);
248         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-acpi",
249                                  x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms),
250                                  &error_abort);
251         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pic", false,
252                                  &error_abort);
253         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pit", false,
254                                  &error_abort);
255         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(pci_dev), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
256         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "smm-enabled",
257                                  x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
258                                  &error_abort);
259         dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
260         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
261             qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, "isa-irqs", i, x86ms->gsi[i]);
262         }
263         pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pcms->pcibus, &error_fatal);
264 
265         if (xen_enabled()) {
266             pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(
267                         pci_dev, piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen);
268 
269             /*
270              * Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
271              * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
272              * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
273              * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI.
274              */
275             pci_bus_irqs(pcms->pcibus, xen_intx_set_irq, pci_dev,
276                          XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS);
277         }
278 
279         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
280         x86ms->rtc = ISA_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev),
281                                                               "rtc"));
282         piix4_pm = object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "pm");
283         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "ide"));
284         pci_ide_create_devs(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
285         pcms->idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.0");
286         pcms->idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.1");
287     } else {
288         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
289                               &error_abort);
290         isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
291 
292         x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
293         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
294         isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
295 
296         i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
297         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
298     }
299 
300     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
301         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
302     }
303 
304     if (phb) {
305         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, phb);
306     }
307 
308     if (tcg_enabled()) {
309         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
310     }
311 
312     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pcms->pcibus : NULL);
313 
314     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
315     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
316         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
317     }
318 
319     /* init basic PC hardware */
320     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc, true,
321                          0x4);
322 
323     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pcms->pcibus);
324 
325 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
326     if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
327         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
328         int i;
329 
330         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
331         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
332             ISADevice *dev;
333             char busname[] = "ide.0";
334             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
335                                ide_irq[i],
336                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
337             /*
338              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
339              * second one.
340              */
341             busname[4] = '0' + i;
342             pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
343         }
344     }
345 #endif
346 
347     if (piix4_pm) {
348         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
349 
350         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
351         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
352         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
353         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
354 
355         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
356                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
357                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
358                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
359                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
360         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
361                                  piix4_pm, &error_abort);
362     }
363 
364     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
365         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
366                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
367                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
368     }
369 }
370 
371 typedef enum PCSouthBridgeOption {
372     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3,
373     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4,
374     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX,
375 } PCSouthBridgeOption;
376 
377 static const QEnumLookup PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup = {
378     .array = (const char *const[]) {
379         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3] = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE,
380         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4] = TYPE_PIIX4_PCI_DEVICE,
381     },
382     .size = PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX
383 };
384 
385 static int pc_get_south_bridge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
386 {
387     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
388     int i;
389 
390     for (i = 0; i < PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size; i++) {
391         if (g_strcmp0(PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[i],
392                       pcms->south_bridge) == 0) {
393             return i;
394         }
395     }
396 
397     error_setg(errp, "Invalid south bridge value set");
398     return 0;
399 }
400 
401 static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
402 {
403     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
404 
405     if (value < 0) {
406         error_setg(errp, "Value can't be negative");
407         return;
408     }
409 
410     if (value >= PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size) {
411         error_setg(errp, "Value too big");
412         return;
413     }
414 
415     pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
416 }
417 
418 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
419  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
420  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
421  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
422  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
423  */
424 
425 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
426 {
427     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
428     if (kvm_enabled()) {
429         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
430     }
431 }
432 
433 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
434 {
435     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
436 }
437 
438 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
439 {
440     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
441     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
442 }
443 
444 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
445 {
446     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
447 }
448 
449 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
450 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
451 {
452     pc_init1(machine, NULL);
453 }
454 #endif
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
457 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
458 {
459     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
460                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
461 
462     pc_init1(machine, pci_type);
463 }
464 
465 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
466 {
467     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
468 
469     if (!xen_enabled()) {
470         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
471         exit(1);
472     }
473 
474     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
475     xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->pcibus);
476     pci_create_simple(pcms->pcibus, -1, "xen-platform");
477 }
478 #endif
479 
480 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
481     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
482     { \
483         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
484         if (compat) { \
485             compat(machine); \
486         } \
487         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
488     } \
489     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
490 
491 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
492 {
493     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
494     ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(m);
495     pcmc->default_south_bridge = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
496     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
497     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
498 
499     m->family = "pc_piix";
500     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
501     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
502     m->default_display = "std";
503     m->default_nic = "e1000";
504     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
505     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
506     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
507 
508     object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "x-south-bridge", "PCSouthBridgeOption",
509                                    &PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup,
510                                    pc_get_south_bridge,
511                                    pc_set_south_bridge);
512     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "x-south-bridge",
513                                      "Use a different south bridge than PIIX3");
514 }
515 
516 static void pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
517 {
518     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
519     m->alias = "pc";
520     m->is_default = true;
521 }
522 
523 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v9_0, "pc-i440fx-9.0", NULL,
524                       pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options);
525 
526 static void pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
527 {
528     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
529 
530     pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(m);
531     m->alias = NULL;
532     m->is_default = false;
533 
534     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_2, hw_compat_8_2_len);
535     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_2, pc_compat_8_2_len);
536     /* For pc-i44fx-8.2 and 8.1, use SMBIOS 3.X by default */
537     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_64;
538 }
539 
540 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_2, "pc-i440fx-8.2", NULL,
541                       pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options);
542 
543 static void pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
544 {
545     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
546 
547     pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(m);
548     pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check = true;
549 
550     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
551     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_1, pc_compat_8_1_len);
552 }
553 
554 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_1, "pc-i440fx-8.1", NULL,
555                       pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options);
556 
557 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
558 {
559     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
560 
561     pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(m);
562     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_0, hw_compat_8_0_len);
563     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_0, pc_compat_8_0_len);
564 
565     /* For pc-i44fx-8.0 and older, use SMBIOS 2.8 by default */
566     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
567 }
568 
569 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
570                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
571 
572 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
573 {
574     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
575     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
576     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
577 }
578 
579 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
580                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
581 
582 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
583 {
584     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
585     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
586     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
587 }
588 
589 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
590                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
591 
592 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
593 {
594     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
595     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
596     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
597     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
598     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
599 }
600 
601 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
602                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
603 
604 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
605 {
606     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
607     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
608     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
609 }
610 
611 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
612                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
613 
614 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
615 {
616     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
617     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
618     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
619     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
620 }
621 
622 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
623                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
624 
625 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
626 {
627     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
628     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
629     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
630 }
631 
632 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
633                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
634 
635 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
636 {
637     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
638     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
639     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
640 }
641 
642 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
643                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
644 
645 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
646 {
647     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
648 
649     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
650     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
651     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
652     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
653     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
654 }
655 
656 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
657                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
658 
659 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
660 {
661     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
662     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
663     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
664     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
665     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
666 }
667 
668 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
669                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
670 
671 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
672 {
673     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
674     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
675     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
676 }
677 
678 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
679                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
680 
681 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
682 {
683     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
684     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
685     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
686 }
687 
688 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
689                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
690 
691 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
692 {
693     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
694     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
695     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
696     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
697     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
698 }
699 
700 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
701                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
702 
703 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
704 {
705     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
706 
707     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
708     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
709     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
710     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
711     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
712 }
713 
714 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
715                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
716 
717 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
718 {
719     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
720     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
721     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
722 }
723 
724 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
725                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
726 
727 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
728 {
729     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
730     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
731     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
732 }
733 
734 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
735                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
736 
737 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
738 {
739     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
740     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
741     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
742 }
743 
744 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
745                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
746 
747 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
748 {
749     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
750     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
751     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
752     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
753 }
754 
755 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
756                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
757 
758 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
759 {
760     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
761     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
762     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
763 }
764 
765 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
766                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
767 
768 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
769 {
770     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
771     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
772     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
773 }
774 
775 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
776                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
777 
778 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
779 {
780     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
781     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
782     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
783 }
784 
785 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
786                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
787 
788 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
789 {
790     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
791     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
792 
793     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
794     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
795     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
796     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
797     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
798 }
799 
800 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
801                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
802 
803 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
804 {
805     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
806 
807     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
808     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
809     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
810     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
811     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
812 }
813 
814 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
815                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
816 
817 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
818 {
819     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
820 
821     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
822     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
823     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
824     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
825     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
826 }
827 
828 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
829                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
830 
831 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
832 {
833     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
834     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
835     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
836     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
837     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
838 }
839 
840 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
841                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
842 
843 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
844 {
845     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
846 
847     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
848     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
849     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
850     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
851     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
852     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
853     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = false;
854 }
855 
856 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
857                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
858 
859 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
860 {
861     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
862 
863     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
864     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
865     m->default_display = NULL;
866     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
867     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
868     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
869     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
870 }
871 
872 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
873                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
874 
875 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
876 {
877     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
878 
879     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
880     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
881     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
882     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
883     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
884     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
885      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
886      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
887      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
888      *
889      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
890      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
891      *
892      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
893      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
894      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
895      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
896      *
897      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
898      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
899      */
900     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
901     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
902 }
903 
904 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
905                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
906 
907 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
908 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
909 {
910     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
911     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
912     m->max_cpus = 1;
913     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
914     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
915     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
916     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
917     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
918     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
919     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
920     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
921     m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
922     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
923     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
924 }
925 
926 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
927                   isapc_machine_options);
928 #endif
929 
930 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
931 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
932 {
933     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
934     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
935     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
936     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
937 }
938 
939 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
940                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
941 
942 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
943 {
944     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
945     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
946     m->alias = "xenfv";
947     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
948     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
949 }
950 
951 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
952                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
953 #endif
954